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    湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 (word版含答案)

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    湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 (word版含答案)

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    这是一份湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题 (word版含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了听句子选答语,听长对话选答案,听短文选答案,单项选择,完形填空,阅读判断,阅读单选,阅读填表等内容,欢迎下载使用。


    湖南省邵阳市邵阳县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(含听力)

    学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________

    一、听句子选答语

    1

    AI plan to go swimming. BI hate running. CI often go fishing.

    2

    AIt sounds great. BWhat a pity! CIt’s hard to say.

    3   

    AHold the line, please. BSorry, I won’t do it again. CI don’t think so.

    4

    AIt is just so-so. BI agree with you. CThat must be fun.

    5

    AI think so. BI’m sorry to hear that. CGuess what!

    二、听长对话选答案

    听材料,回答下列各题。

    6How old is Sandy now?

    A10. B12. C22.

    7Where was Sandy when the heaviest rainstorm came?

    AAt home. BAt the cinema. CAt the bus stop.

    听材料,回答以下各小题。

    8What does the man invite Emma to do?

    APlay tennis. BSee a film. CGo camping.

    9Who will Emma go to the train station to meet?

    AHer best friend. BHer cousin. CHer grandparents.

    听材料,回答以下各小题。

    10Why did the woman call the man?

    ATo see what’s wrong with him.

    BTo say hello to him.

    CTo ask him to play tennis with him.

    11What’s wrong with the man?

    AHe had a bad voice. BHe got a cold. CHe failed to recognize the woman.

    12When will the woman call the man again?

    ANext weekend. BLater this week. CLater next week.

    听材料,回答以下各小题。

    13How does Mike go to school this morning?

    AOn foot. BBy bike. CBy car.

    14How far is it from Gina’s home to school?

    A3 km. B4 km. C5 km.

    15What does Gina learn from Mike?

    AHelping others. BTaking exercise. CCaring about the environment.

    三、听短文选答案

     

    16A holiday is often ________.

    Atiring Bexciting Csurprising

    17You will get ill if you are ________.

    Afat Bweak Cunhappy

    18You can sleep for ________ in the daytime if you can’t get enough sleep at night.

    Ahalf an hour Ban hour Ctwo hours

    19Eating well means eating ________ food.

    Aclean and tasty Bdelicious and healthy Cclean and healthy

    20The passage is about ________.

    Ahow to keep healthy when traveling.

    Bhow to spend a holiday.

    CHow to eat well when traveling.

    四、单项选择

    21Jack has ________ sore back. He needs to get ________ X-ray in the hospital.

    Aa; an Ba; a C.不填; an

    22Tom ________ the USAHe won’t come to the party tonight.

    Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chave gone to

    23The girl _________ in the yard when the earthquake happened.

    Awas playing Bis playing Cplayed

    24—The twins worked hard at their lessons but ________ of them passed the test.

    —What a pity!

    Aeither Bnone Cneither

    25— Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020!

    — How exciting! Qomolangma is one of ________ places for serious mountain climbers.

    Apopular Bmore popular Cthe most popular

    26—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth 《流浪地球》?

    —It is ________ wonderful ________ I really like it.

    Aso; that Btoo; to Cenough; to

    27She is ________ when she heard the ________ news.

    Aexcited; excited Bexciting; excited Cexcited; exciting

    28—Look! It’s raining heavily. _______ take an umbrella with you?

    —Well, I’ll take one right now.

    AWhy don’t BWhy not CWould you mind

    29—Could you please help me sweep the floor?

    —________. I’m coming right away.

    AGood idea BNo problem CThanks a lot

    30— Is Zhang Hua good at English?

    — No, he can’t speak it well, ________ he has learned it for a long time.

    Aas long as Bas soon as Ceven though

    五、完形填空

    阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的ABC三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A generation gap(代沟) has become a serious problem. I read a ___31___ about it in the newspaper. Some children have killed themselves after ___32___ with parents. I think this is because they don’t often have a talk with each other. Parents now ___33___ more time in the office, ___34___ they don’t have much time to stay with their children. As time passes, they both feel that they don’t have the ___35___ topic to talk about. I want to tell parents to be more patient with your ___36___, get to know them and ___37___ them. And for children, show your ___38___ to your parents. They are the people who love you. So ___39___ them your thoughts. In this way, you can have a ___40___ understanding of each other.

    31Areport Bcall Cletter

    32Atalking Barguing Csaying

    33Ahave Bstay Cspend

    34Aso Bif Cbecause

    35Ainteresting Bsame Ctrue

    36Abusiness Bwork Cchildren

    37Aget on well with Blook after Cunderstand

    38Ainterest Bsecret Cfeelings

    39Atell Bask Canswer

    40Agood Bbetter Cbest

    六、阅读判断

    Colorful rubbish carts

    Rubbish collectors clean the streets with their carts (手推车) and they play an important role in the city. However, some people haven’t realized that. So Thiago Mundane, an artist from Brazil, tries to turn the rubbish carts into artworks. Thiago Mundano started painting on Rubbish carts in 2007. So far he has made hundreds of colorful paintings with his friends on rubbish carts. Thiago Mundano also started a Movement called Pimp My Carroca. Lots of people joined it. Some painted the carts and some repaired the broken carts. Since then, Many people have made friends with rubbish Collectors and they do their best to keep the city clean.

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写T,错误的写F

    41Rubbish collectors don’t play an important role in the city.

    42Thiago Mundane is a famous writer.

    43Thiago Mundano started painting on Rubbish carts in 2007.

    44An artist from America tries to turn the rubbish carts into artworks.

    45Many People do their best to keep the city clean.

    七、阅读单选

    (12小题图表)

    46How much is the book?

    A3.16 yuan. B3.56 dollars. C5.63 pounds.

    47Which of the following is right?

    AThe writer of the book is Dr. Seuss.

    BIt is an interesting science book.

    CThe name of the book is The Cat in the Hat.

    Elephant

    —is 350 cm tall

    —weights 5,000 kilos

    —eats 150 kilos of food a day

     

    Panda

    —is 150 cm tall (standing on two legs)

    —weights 100 kilos

    —eats 10 kilos of food a day

     

     

    48How heavy is the panda?A100 kilos. B350 kilos. C5,000 kilos.

    49The elephant is ________ taller than the panda.

    A150 cm B200 cm C250 cm

    50How much food does the elephant eat a day?

    A10 kilos. B100 kilos. C150 kilos.

    阅读短文,从 ABC三个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th. The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut (女航天员) to enter Tiangong space station.

    Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army. After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men. “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinbua.

    The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮), said Wang.” If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.” That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.

    Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages (优势). “Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt (适应) to the weightless environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”

    Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station. She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.

    51What do Wang’s words mean in Paragraph 2?

    AThe space environment is easy to change.

    BOnly men can go to space.

    CMen and women will face the same difficulties in space.

    52What does the underlined word “candidate” in the second paragraph probably mean?

    A.成员 B.伙伴 C.候选人

    53Which of the following is TRUE?

    AWang is the first female astronaut in the world.

    BWang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.

    CIt was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.

    54What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang?    

    a. More patience.                                                          b. Less weight.

    c. More problem-solving skills.                      d. Better ability to deal with loneliness.

    Aad Bab Cbc

    55What can we learn from Wang’s story?

    ANever too old to learn.

    BWell begun is half done.

    CNothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.

    八、阅读填表

    Should children do chores? Yes. Chores are good for them. Doing chores teaches them many important things. It will help them in their life.

    There are many things that parents can do to encourage their children to do chores. Here are some suggestions:

    Start early. Parents start giving their children chores to do when they are young.

    Parents should show their children how to do chores and teach them one chore at a time.

    Change the chores as children grow. Parents should make sure that the chores they give to their children are appropriate to (适合于) their children’s ages and abilities (能力).

    Pay children for the chores they do. For example, pay them 1 dollar for taking out the rubbish.

    Don’t nag(唠叨).

    Don’t do chores for their children if they forget or refuse.

    What are good for children?

    ___56___.

    What doing chores teaches children?

    ___57___.

    What parents should do as children grow?

    ___58___.

    How much parents can pay for taking out the rubbish?

    ___59___.

    What the fifth suggestion is?

    ___60___.

     

     

    九、短文综合填空

    通读全文,填入恰当的词使短文意思完整。(共 5 小题,计 5 分)

    Dear Ms. Zhou,

    How are you doing? Because of the epidemic (疫情), we have to stay at home for such a long time. ____61____ (……期间) these special days, although we can only have classes online, you have made your classes so interesting, and you often care about us and communicate ____62____ us through WeChat. With your help, I understand the ____63____ (important) of confidence and persistence. You also tell us that what we learn today will m____64____ a difference to my life in the future.

    I want to let you know that you are one of my favorite teachers. And I really hope ____65____ (see) you again in our beautiful campus soon.

    Love,

    Tom

    十、填写适当的句子补全对话

    根据所给对话,填入适当的内容使其完整、正确。

    A: Hey, John. What are you doing this weekend?

    B: _____________66_____________ I don’t really have any plans yet.

    A: Have you ever been to the film museum?

    B: _____________67_____________ I went there last weekend.

    A: Oh, how did you feel about it?

    B: It was really interesting. I think It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.

    A: _____________68_____________

    B: There were many old movie cameras. I learned about the inventions that led to color movies.

    A: Wow, that’s great. ____________69____________

    B: Sure, I’d love to. I think there is something new there.

    A: Perfect! _____________70_____________

    B: It’s a little far. We’ll take the subway. It’ll take us right the museum. See you this weekend.

    A: See you then.

    十一、语篇翻译

    阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文。

    As the Chinese saying goes, “It is better to travel 10 thousand miles than to read 10 thousand books.” There was a school in Shenzhen which organized an activity for the 4th graders. The activity was a three-day trip. During the trip, the students took part in different activities, including climbing and camping. The students should do their own things independently, too. They became stronger. 他们也更懂得关心和分享的意义。

    The PE teacher said, “Some activities were challenging for the students, because they seldom spent time on the physical education classes in school. The trip provided the students with a good chance to get close to nature. It was also meaningful for them to go through difficulties with a team.”

    Head teachers saw other good points of it. They believed the most important thing the students could learn from the experience was team spirit. “Building tents, cooking and climbing all needed teamwork,” they said.

    学生们在这次旅行后拥有了美好的回忆。And they will never forget what they had learned.

    71_______________________________________________

    72_______________________________________________

    73_______________________________________________

    74_______________________________________________

    75_______________________________________________

    十二、材料作文

    76.学生安全是家庭、学校和社会共同关注的问题,作为中学生,我们应该有效的自我保护,远离伤害。请你自拟标题写一篇80词左右关于如何保证自身安全的文章。

    要求如下:

    1.包括交通安全、水火安全、网络安全等三方面内容,可根据需要适当发挥。

    2.语句通畅、语法正确、书写规范。

    3.试用2-3个从句。

    4.文中不得出现本人和学校的真实信息。

    _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


    参考答案:

    1A

    2C

    3A

    4B

    5B

    6C

    7B

    8C

    9A

    10C

    11B

    12B

    13A

    14B

    15C

    16A

    17B

    18B

    19C

    20A

    21A

    22A

    23A

    24C

    25C

    26A

    27C

    28B

    29B

    30C

    31A

    32B

    33C

    34A

    35B

    36C

    37C

    38C

    39A

    40B

    41F

    42F

    43T

    44F

    45T

    46B

    47A

    48A

    49B

    50C

    51C

    52C

    53B

    54A

    55C

    56Chores

    57Many important things

    58Change the chores

    59One dollar

    60Don’t nag

    61During

    62with

    63importance

    64(m)ake

    65to see

    66Not much, Mark.

    67Yes, I have.

    68What did you see there?

    69Would you like to go there this weekend?

    70How will we go there?

    71.行万里路胜过读万卷书。/ 行万里路比读万卷书更好。

    72They also better understood/knew the meaning of caring and sharing./They also understood/knew the meaning of caring and sharing better.

    73.这次旅行给学生提供了一次接近自然的好机会。

    74.他们相信/认为学生能从这次经历中学到的最重要的事情是团队精神。

    75Students had beautiful memories after the trip.

    76.范文:

    How to keep ourselves safe

    As middle students, we should keep ourselves safe at school and out of school. Here is some advice on how to keep safe.

    First, we are supposed to follow the traffic rules. For example, never listen to music when we are riding a bike. Second, we should keep ourselves away from the fire. If we are indoors when the fire is on, we should be calm. At the same time, we should call 119 and cover our mouths with wet cloth. Be sure not to take a lift. Besides, we should keep ourselves away from rivers. Don’t go swimming by ourselves. If someone is drowning, call for help. Finally, we also need to keep ourselves safe on the Internet. We can’t tell others our information including our address, real names, phone numbers and so on.

    In a word, we should try our best to protect ourselves.

     

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