湖南省永州市宁远县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省永州市宁远县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题(word版含答案)，共13页。
宁远县2022年上期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语（试题卷）
温馨提示：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
4．试题卷由听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用和写作技能四个部分组成，共75个小题， 其中听力材料读两遍。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题。每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
1． What does the girl want to give her mother?




A B C
2． What was Jim doing at eight last night?





A B C
3． Which country is older?




A B C
4． What does the man like?





A B C
5． How’s the weather today?


A B C
第二节（共15小题。每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第一段材料，回答第6、7小题。
6． What’s the matter with Bob?
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a sore throat. C．He has a fever.
7． What should Bob do?
A．Drink some water. B．See a doctor. C．Take some medicine.
听第二段材料，回答第8、9小题。
8． What is Tom doing?
A．Reading a book. B．Watching TV. C．Playing games.
9． What does Tom want to be?
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A scientist.
听第三段材料，回答第10、11小题。
10．What day is it today?
A. Women’s Day. B．Children’s Day. C．World Environment Day.
11．What will they do?
A．Play in the school. B．Clean up the park. C．Pick up the rubbish.
听第四段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12．What does Linda think of her physics homework?
A．Too hard. B．Too easy. C．Too boring.
13．When are they going to meet after school?
A．At 7:00. B．At 6:00. C．At 5:00.
14．What are they going to do after they finish their homework?
A．Play a game. B．Go shopping. C．Watch TV.
听第五段材料，回答第15至17小题。
15．How many times has Frank been to the Great Wall?
A．Never. B．Twice. C．Three times.
16．Where will they go this Sunday?
A．The Great Wall. B．The library. C．The zoo.
17．How will they go there?
A．On foot. B．By car. C．By bus.
听第六段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18．How many halls are there in the market?
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
19．What can people buy in the first hall?
A．Cakes and desserts. B．Vegetables and fruits. C．Coffee.
20．Where is the children’s playroom?
A．It’s behind the fast-food restaurant.
B．It’s next the fast- food restaurant.
C．It’s near the coffee house.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读选择（共20小题。每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面的图表和短文，每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
(A)
Indooroopilly Library
Indooroopilly Shopping Center, Level 4, 322 Moggill Road, Indooroopilly, QLD, 406807 3407 0009

English Conversation Group
Our friendly group meets at the library every Thursday afternoon. Come along to make new friends and improve your English. Learners of all levels are welcome.
Age: All adults
Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Thursday Aug 1
1:00 p.m. to 2:00 p.m.


Learn to Code（编程）
Learn how to create a game or design（设计）a webpage using free online resources（资源）that teach you how to code. It allows time to experiment and play. It is designed for adults with basic computer and Internet skills.
Age: Young adults
Bookings: Not required.
Time & date: Wednesday Aug 28
10:30 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.

Young Creative Club
Do you love to write or express（表达） yourself through art? Come and join our creative club, share your ideas and make friends with people who are like you.
Age: 11-15 year olds
Bookings: Call 073407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date: Thursday Aug 1
4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.

Gumtree Basics
Come and learn about buying and selling products safely online through Cumtree Basic computer and Internet skills are required.
Age: All adults
Bookings: Call 07 3407 0009 to book your place.
Time & date: Tuesday Aug 13
1:30 p.m. to 3:00 p.m.
21．What do we know about English Conversation Group?
A．It is for children.
B．It is for high-level students.
C．It is a weekly activity.
22．What should you do if you want to learn how to code?
A．Have basic computer skills.
B．Buy a coding book.
C．Book your place.
23．What is the time for Young Creative Club?
A．1: 30 p.m. to 3: 00 p.m.
B．10: 30 a.m. to 12: 00 p.m.
C．4.30 p.m. to 5: 30 p.m.
24．What can people learn from Gumtree Basics?
A．Learn to create a game.
B．Learn to buy and sell products safely online.
C．Learn to write.
25．What do the four activities have in common?
A．They are in August. B．They require bookings. C．They are for adults.
(B)
I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 8. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.
I take my bike, hop (跳) onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.
Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.
26．How does Kevin go to school?
A．On foot. B．By bike C．By bus.
27．What time does Kevin ride to school?
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
28．What does Mary like to do the best on her way to school?
A．Carry her books. B．Kick the autumn leaves. C．Look at the flowers.
29．Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?
A．To take his mum with him.
B．To feel the fresh air in his face.
C．To meet his friends.
30．Where does Kevin wait for his friends?
A．In the classroom. B．In the field. C．At home.
(C)
A king spent most of his time in bed eating and sleeping. So one day he became very fat and couldn’t move his body. His people were worried about his health.
The king invited many great doctors to solve his problem. Unfortunately, no one could help him. The king felt very sad.
One morning, a smart man visited the country. When he heard the king’s story, he said that he could help the king. But he wanted the king to walk to his place to visit him.
At first, the king didn’t agree. But finally he got there with the help of his people. The man did nothing to the king, and he asked the king to come on foot for his treatment (治疗) the next day.
This went on (继续) for two weeks. The king never took any medicine. However, he felt a lot healthier and more active than before. Then he could walk to the man’s place without any help. Another two months later, he was all right and became healthy. In the end, the king understood what had happened.
31．Why did the king become very fat?
A．Because he liked walking.
B．Because he hardly took exercise.
C．Because he liked eating sweet food.
32．What does the underlined word “unfortunately” mean in Chinese?
A．成功地 B．逐渐地 C．不幸地
33．How did the king go to the smart man’s place for treatment?
A．By bike. B．By horse. C．On foot.
34．In the smart man’s place, the king ________.
A．took no medicine B．played games with the man C．ate some delicious food
35．What can we learn from the passage?
A．The king became healthy one week later.
B．The king finally understood the smart man.
C．The smart man walked with the king every day.
(D)
These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them? Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it, while others are against　(反对) it.
Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom (很少) sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate. A party can make them relaxed and happy. And each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other.
However, some parents are against having parties. They think it’s a waste of money and time. Students always buy many expensive gifts so they will spend a lot of money. Because students don’t make money, they have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend too much money and time on them. Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they are just for fun. They think students can’t pay more attention (注意力) to their studies in the following week.
As for me, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend too much time or money.
36．When do more students like to have parties?
A．On weekends. B．In free time. C．On weekdays.
37．Why are some people for having a party in Paragraph 2?
A．It’s good for students’ friendship.
B．Students have more time to study.
C．It helps students communicate with their parents.
38．What do some parents think of having parties in Paragraph 3?
A．It’s a way to make much money.
B．It’s a waste of money and time.
C．It’s nothing serious about studies.
39．What can we learn from the passage?
A．On weekdays, students always study, sing and dance.
B．Having a party can make students relaxed and happy.
C．All of the parents are against having parties.
40．What’s the writer’s opinion about having the parties?
A．He is for it. B．He can’t stand it. C．He has no idea.
第二节 阅读匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
As you know, homework is a big part of going to school. Sometimes, it may be difficult for us to finish all the homework on time. And we would like it easy. 41 .
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students have two or three hours of homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. 42 , especially if you are going to do sports or other activities after school.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room where you can get away from noise is good for you to do your homework. 43 . Otherwise, you might fall asleep there.
Take a break
44 , so it may be helpful to take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive (多产的) than if you stop to take a break regularly. Taking a 10- minute break every hour is a good way for most people.
45
Sometimes even though you are listening carefully in class, some subjects seem too hard. The first person to ask for help is your teacher. He or she may be able to work with you before or after school and explain things more clearly.
A．Get help when you need it
B．But don’t study on your comfortable bed
C．It’s a good idea to make a homework plan
D．Here are some suggestions for you to choose from
E．Your classmates may also be able to give you a hand
F．Most people’s attention (注意力) doesn’t last very long
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。
Bill was fourteen years old. He thought he was a young man, but his parents thought he was still a 46 . They said, “When you begin to think about 47 others, you will be a young man.”
One morning, his parents 48 Bill some money to buy milk at the store. In front of the store, Bill saw an old man. He seemed to feel ill. Bill went to him and asked, “Are you all right?”
The old man answered, “Yes, but I need something to eat.” “Then, let’s go to the 49 ,” said Bill.
After going into a restaurant, Bill asked the old man, “Have you had your 50 ?” “No, I haven’t had any food and I don’t have any money because I 51 it,” answered the old man. Bill said to the waiter, “My friend wants to have bread and milk.”
The old man 52 what the waiter brought him. “I’m fine now,” he said. “I’ll never 53 your help! You are a very good young man.”
Bill was 54 because the old man thought he was a young man. The waiter came, and to their surprise, he said that the food was a gift and was 55 . It was the birthday of his boss（老板）, and they were the first customers（顾客）of the day.
46．A．customer B．boy C．friend
47．A．helping B．believing C．discussing
48．A．gave B．borrowed C．spent
49．A．park B．university C．restaurant
50．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
51．A．refused B．invited C．lost
52．A．ate up B．cut up C．turn up
53．A．get B．forget C．thank
54．A．sad B．bored C．happy
55．A．expensive B．free C．meaningless   
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。
56．My brother bought useful dictionary for me.
57．Children have to take many after-school (class) on weekends.
58．The earlier kids learn to be independent, the (good) it is for their future.
59．“Why are you late for school again?” Mr. Li asks Ben (angry).
60．Kate (have) the bike for three years. She likes it very much. 61．When I came back home, mom (watch) TV in the living room.
62．Could you please (turn) down the music?
63．Paul and his friends often do volunteer work in the old people’s home Sundays.
64．Mary likes animals, she wants (learn) how to care for animals.
65．We can’t get good grades we study hard.
第四部分 写作技能（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
You know about Snow White. You’ve heard of Hansel and Gretel. But have you heard of Jacob Grimm and Wilhelm Grimm? Thanks to them, you have these fairy tales (童话故事) to read.
Jacob and Wilhelm came from Germany. Jacob was born in 1785. Wilhelm was born the next year. They were brothers and also best friends. They lived and worked together for most of their lives.
In 1798, the two brothers moved to the town of Kassel. There they finished school. Then they found jobs in a library. Both of them loved old stories. In their free time, they collected old tales and songs.
Jacob and Wilhelm collected tales from everyone they knew for several years. Marie Muller was a nanny (保姆). She told them the tales of Snow White, Little Red Riding Hood, and Sleeping Beauty. One day the two brothers met Frau Viehmann. She came to their house many times. She told them more than 20 tales. Cinderella was one of them.
In 1812, the two brothers’ first book of fairy tales came out. They had meant the stories for grown-ups (大人). They were surprised when children loved them, too. The brothers wanted to find more tales. This time it was much easier. People started to bring stories to them. Their next book of tales came out in 1814. Their last book of fairy tales came out in 1857.
66．When was Wilhelm born?
_________________________________________
67．Where did Jacob and Wilhelm finish school?
_________________________________________
68．What did Jacob and Wilhelm do in their free time?
_________________________________________
69．Who told them the story of Cinderella?
_________________________________________
70．Did their first book of fairy tales come out in 1857?
_________________________________________
第二节 语篇翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，然后将划线的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。
In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money (零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. 71.他们经常在周末做家务。
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
72. When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. 73.他们必须更努力工作。They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
74. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
71．
72．
73．
74．

第三节 书面表达（1个大题，满分12分）
75．生活中，很多事情都能让我们开心，比如读书、听音乐和做运动等。请你以“_____Makes Me Happy”为题，写一篇英语作文，内容包括以下要点：
1.要点： 1）What makes you happy?
2）When do you do the activity?
3）Why does the activity make you happy?
2.要求： 1）请将标题补充完整；
2）文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
3）词数100词左右。
__________ Makes Me Happy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
宁远县2022年上期期末学业质量监测
八年级英语听力朗读材料及参考答案

一、听力朗读材料
这是八年级英语听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始！请看听力部分第一节。
第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。
Text 1
W: Next Sunday is my mother’s birthday. I want to give her a scarf.
M: Good idea.
Text 2
W: Jim, what were you doing at eight last night?
M: I was painting.
Text 3
W: Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?
M: Yes, I did. It’s much older than my country, the United States.
Text 4
W: I like orange juice. Do you like it?
M: No, I like tea.
Text 5
W: What was the weather like yesterday?
M: It was rainy, but today it’s sunny.

第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Bob?
M: I have a fever. What should I do?
W: You should drink some water.
M: OK. Thank you.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Tom, what are you reading?
M: Famous Men in the World.
W: Who do you like best of them?
M: Bill Gates.
W: Who is Bill Gates?
M: He is a great computer scientist.
W: You want to be a scientist, don’t you?
M: Yes. I want to be a scientist like him.

听下面一段对话，回答第10和第11两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
W: Today is June 5. It’s World Environment Day.
M: Yes, we should clean up our schoolyard.
W: Oh, look! Our classmates are coming. They took bags to help us.
M: Let’s pick up the rubbish at once.
W: OK.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
W: Hi, Li Ming! Have you finished your physics homework?
M: Not yet. I am going to finish it tonight. How about you, Linda?
W: I haven’t started it yet. I feel it’s too hard for me. Can you help me with it?
M: Sure. I will be glad to help you. Why not come to my house after school?
W: Great! May I come at six o’clock?
M: All right. We can watch a football game on TV after that.
W: Good idea.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Text 10
W: Frank, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
M: Yes, I have been there twice. What about you, Ann?
W: Never. Will you go there with me this Sunday?
M: Oh, it’s too far. We can go to the library. I hear there are many new books in it.
W: Good idea. How shall we go there, by bus or by bike?
M: Neither. Let’s go there on foot.
W: OK.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
Today, I will show you around Super Food Market. It has three halls in the market. In the first hall, we can buy some kinds of vegetables and fruits. If you like to eat cakes and desserts, you can find them in the second hall. In this hall, you can find a coffee house. You can have a hot breakfast in the coffee house until 9:30 a.m. In the third hall, you can find a fast- food restaurant. You can buy hamburgers and French fries here. Don’t forget to visit the children’s playroom. Do you know where it is? Well, it’s behind the fast-food restaurant. It’s really a nice place for all children.
听力部分到此结束。


二、参考答案
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CAACC 11-15 CABCB 16-20 BACBA
21-25 CACBA 26-30 BCCBA 31-35 BCCAB 36-40 AABBA
41-45 DCBFA
46-50 BAACA 51-55 CABCB
56．a 57．classes 58．better 59．angrily 60．has had
61．was watching 62. turn 63．on 64．to learn 65．unless
66．In 1786.
67．In Kassel.
68．They collected old tales and songs.
69．Frau Viehmann.
70．No, it didn’t.
71．They often do chores/ housework on weekends.
72．当他们长大一些，想要买越来越多的东西。
73．They have to/ must work harder.
74．一些工作对孩子来说是学习新东西的好方法。
书面表达
（略）