湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省常德市澧县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，完形填空，根据句意填空，根据首字母填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，语篇翻译，阅读回答问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读单选
Mst children dn’t enjy ding husewrk. They like playing cmputer games better than cleaning the rms. But in Australia, Jim and Rbert’s mther, Mrs. Black, has gd and prper ways t get her children t d husewrk. Here is an example.
“Mm, have yu wrked ut next week’s husewrk? Let Jim and me chse the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Rbert shuted ut, his mther had already put all the cards n their big table. On the cards, there are sme wrds like these, “sweep the flr, clean yur bedrm, help mm ck, wash vegetables, make the bed,” and many thers. Jim and Rbert each chse tw cards every day frm Mnday t Friday. Then they hang them n the weekday task bard. Jim likes t clean, s he picked up the card “clean the bathrm”. Rbert lves t make the bed, s he picked up his favrite card. Sn the tw bys were happy t take away all the cards.
T make the children d husewrk, their mther thught hard and came up with this idea. Of curse, the parents d the husewrk n weekends and leave Jim and Rbert tw free days.
1．Frm the passage we knw that mst children like ________.
A．ding husewrkB．playing cmputer gamesC．ding hmewrk
2．Jim and Rbert each chse ________ cards fr husewrk frm Mnday t Friday.
A．twB．eightC．ten
3．What kinds f chres des Jim like t d?
A．Cleaning the bathrm and helping mm ck.
B．Cleaning the bathrm and sweeping the flr.
C．Helping mm ck and sweeping the flr.
4．Wh des the husewrk n weekends?
A．Tw children.B．The whle family.C．The parents.
Sun Yuzhi was brn in a pr family, and his father was disabled. Sun wanted t imprve the situatin f his family thrugh his hard wrk, but he lst his left leg in an accident in the first year f cllege.
Sun nce wanted t end his life, but with the help f his family and friends, he went back t cllege a year after the accident and finished his cllege.
After leaving cllege, Sun decided t travel alne. He went t Hei Lngjiang and Xinjiang. In Xinjiang, he met a disabled bike-riding athlete （运动员）. The athlete tld him t try cycling （自行车运动）. Sun learned hw t ride with his right leg. “ I am nt afraid t ride and live thrugh cycling,” said Sun.
In the summer f 2016, Sun invited sme nline friends t ride t Munt Everest tgether. On July 5th, a team f ver 20 riders started ff frm Chengdu. They had lts f difficulties, and nly fur peple made it t Lhasa. Sun als felt uncmfrtable during the way. On August 6th, three team members finally arrived at the base f Munt Everest.
5．Accrding t Paragraph 1, Sun Yuzhi __________.
A．lst his right legB．lived a hard lifeC．wanted t end his life
6．Frm Paragraph 3, we can knw _________.
A．bike-riding cheered Sun up
B．Sun decided t be an athlete
C．traveling alne was Sun's dream
7．Accrding t the passage, we can infer（推断）that it tk Sun abut ________ t get t Munt Everest frm Chengdu.
A．a mnthB．20 daysC．2 weeks
8．What can we learn frm Sun Yuzhi?
A．We shuld g t cllege.
B．We shuld travel t Tibet by bike.
C．We shuld face difficulties and never give up.
The Stevensn family was having dinner. The family ate withut talking fr several minutes, then Tm said, “Daddy, d yu knw hw wars (战争) begin?”
Mr. Stevensn thught fr a mment, then he said, “Yes, I think s. I’ll give yu an example. We’ll take tw cuntries, Britain and America. If Britain fught with America.”
Mrs. Stevensn laughed. “That’s crazy.” she said t her husband. “Britain and America have been friends fr ver tw hundred years. They’ll never fight.”
“Yes, I knw that, ” Mr. Stevensn said. “I was nly using them as an example. ”
“But they’re nt a gd example” Mrs. Stevensn said. “France and Germany are a better example.” “Britain and America are the best example, ” Mr. Stevensn replied. “They are friends nw but they were enemies in the past. They fught a war!”
“But that was a lng time ag” Mrs. Stevensn said. “Yu shuld use mre mdem examples.”
“And yu shuld let me answer my sn’s questin.” Mr. Stevensn said angrily.
“Nt when yu give him wrng answers,” Mrs. Stevensn said.
“ I am nt giving him wrng answers!?” Mr. Stevensn shuted. “I am giving him perfectly gd answers.”
“Dn’t shut at me!” Mrs. Stevensn cried. “I’m nt ne f yur stupid friends.”
“My friends aren’t stupid!” Mr. Stevensn std up and walked angrily ut f the rm.
“Nw I’ll answer yur questin,” Mrs. Stevensn said t her sn.
“It’s all right, Mm, ” he said. “Yu and Dad already have.”
9．The underlined wrd “enemies” in Paragraph 6 means __________.
A．敌对国B．同盟国C．中立国
10．Tm’s parents shuted at each ther because __________.
A．Tm thught they were bth wrng
B．Tm’s father thught Tm was wrng
C．Tm’s mther thught his father was wrng
11．What did Tm mean at the end f this stry?
A．Nbdy had answered his questin.
B．His parents’ shuting taught him abut war.
C．He was sad t see his parents shuting at each ther.
12．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Hw Wars BeginB．The Best ExampleC．The Cause f Shuting
After being put ff twice because f the bad weather, a team f Chinese scientists reached the summit f Munt Qmlangma n May 27, 2020. It is part f a prject t remeasure the current(目前的) height f the wrld’s highest muntain.
The team was made up f eight members. They set ff frm camp at 8, 300 meters at arund 2:10 a.m. Nine hurs later, they reached the summit successfully. Afterwards, the team wrked there fr 2. 5 hurs. They put up a survey signal, set up a Glbal Navigatin Satellite System(GNSS,全球导航卫星系统) receiver, and used a radar(雷达)device t cllect infrmatin.
Munt Qmlangma lies n the Nepal-China brder. The tw cuntries have lng argued whether measurements f the muntain shuld include its snwcap. Nepal hlds that Munt Qmlangma is fur meters higher than the previus measurement by Chinese researchers. Hwever, a huge earth- quake struck Nepal in 2015. The snwcap may have changed as a result.
13．What time did the Chinese team arrive at the tp f Munt Qmlangma n May 27, 2020?
A．At abut 10:10 a.m.B．At abut 11:10 a.m.C．At abut 10:10 p. m.
14．What’s the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “brder”?
A．边界B．争端C．关系
15．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Munt Qmlangma lies between Nepal and China.
B．Munt Qmlangma is s high that peple can’t get any infrmatin n it.
C．The snwcap may have changed because f the earthquake f Nepal in 2015.
16．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．We are prud f the Chinese team.
B．Hw high Munt Qmlangma is.
C．The Chinese team remeasured the height f Munt Qmlangma.
Have yu ever been t Wuyuan? It is in the nrtheast f Jiangxi Prvince. Peple call it “the hmetwn f bks”, “the hmetwn f tea” and “the mst beautiful village in China”.
I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wnderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrunded by green trees and clear brks (溪流). It was said that they were built during the Tang Dynasty. Then we visited Changxi village, a place famus fr prducing high muntain green tea. Peple lead a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and tld us hw t enjy the fresh tea. Next we passed thrugh the ldest lane (空中走廊)t experience the beautiful Rainbw Bridge. Althugh it was built 800 years ag, it stands as sturdy (坚固的)as ever. S it is still in use by the villagers nw. I really liked this bridge because it culd prtect peple frm getting wet n rainy days. After that, we had a lk at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west f Wuyuan and gt the name f “Prvincial Nature Reserve” in 1997. Alng the lake is a frest with abut 185 kinds f plants that are green all year rund.
17．Which is NOT the name peple give t Wuyuan?
A．The hmetwn f bks.
B．The mst interesting place in China.
C．The mst beautiful village in China.
18．What des the writer think f his experience?
A．Wnderful.B．Funny.C．Relaxing.
19．What d we knw abut Changxi Village?
A．It has many green trees and clear brks.
B．It’s famus fr prducing black tea.
C．Peple lead a quiet and simple life there.
20．Which is the right rder f the writer’s activities?
① He passed thrugh the Rainbw Bridge ② He learnt abut the tea culture.
③ He visited the Yuanyang Lake. ④ He watched ancient buildings.
A．④②①③B．②④①③C．④①②③
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。
Island Adventure is a bk abut six survivrs (幸存者) n a desert island.
The main character in the stry is a 14-year-ld by called Rbert Wilsn. At the beginning f the stry, he __21__ in New Zealand with his parents. __22__ his parents die in an accident, he __23__ t g t America.
Rbert finds a ship t America, but he desn’t have any __24__. S he has t wrk n the ship in __25__ fr his ticket. It’s a lng and difficult __26__. There are strms and the ship begins t sink (沉没) __27__ an island in the middle f the cean. Luckily, Rbert swims t the island with five ther peple __28__.
There aren’t any __29__ passing by. The six peple have t start a new _30_ n the island. They find wd t make __31__. They learn t ____32____ fish t eat. They cut dwn trees t build small huses.
But winter is cming, and it’s getting __33__. They dn’t ___34___ if they can get thrugh the cld winter.
But they will try their ___35___.
21．A．waitsB．livesC．hides
22．A．IfB．SC．After
23．A．frcesB．encuragesC．decides
24．A．fdB．mneyC．time
25．A．researchB．returnC．relatin
26．A．jurneyB．histryC．cmpetitin
27．A．nearB．twardsC．amng
28．A．nrmallyB．carefullyC．successfully
29．A．batsB．carsC．trains
30．A．jbB．lifeC．family
31．A．changesB．firesC．bards
32．A．catchB．rderC．brrw
33．A．wetterB．warmerC．clder
34．A．explainB．knwC．prmise
35．A．wellB．betterC．best
三、根据句意填空
36．As a vlunteer at the Yangzhu Exp 2021 (扬州园艺博览会), I understand ________ idea f green life than befre.
37．Yu wn’t pass the exam _________ yu study hard.
38．Everything happened s quickly _________ I didn’t have time t think.
39．—I’ve finished my hmewrk. Hw abut yu, Gina?
—I haven’t started _________.
40．Many peple wear face masks in rder t prtect _________ against COVID-19.
四、根据首字母填空
41．The ld man lives alne but he never feels l___________.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
42．Neither f the twins _________ (want) t d the chres.
43．The Greens __________ (be) in China fr 3 years.
44．High-speed trains are regarded as ne f the new Fur Great _________ (achieve) f China.
45．—As sn as she _________ (arrive) at the htel, she will send a message t her parents.
—Then her parents will nt wrry abut her.
46．—The 5G technlgy can help dctrs treat patients wh are hundreds f kilmeters away.
—Fantastic! It’s really _________ (believe).
47．―Jenny, yur new sft ty lks very beautiful.
—Oh, it is nt new. I _________ (have) it since three mnths ag.
48．—Bb, I called yu just nw, but nbdy answered.
—Srry, when yu called me, I _________ (take) a shwer in the bathrm.
49．The three Chinese astrnauts n the Shenzhu-14 spaceship ________ (g) t uter space and will cme back in half a year.
50．―Can yu give me sme advice abut ur vacatin trips in September?
—Why nt cnsider _________(visit) Jiuzhaigu Valley?
六、语篇翻译
英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Have yu ever been t Singapre? 1.This small island in Sutheast Asia is a wnderful and safe place t take a hliday. 2.超过三分之一的人口是中国人。And Singapre is als an excellent place t try new fd. 3.Whether yu like Indian fd, Western fd r Japanese fd, yu’ll find it all in Singapre! Fr z, Singapre has Night Safari. It might seem strange t g t a z when it’s dark. 4.At the Night Safari, yu can watch these animals such as lins, tigers, fxes in a mre natural envirnment than in a nrmal z. One great thing abut Singapre is that the temperature is almst the same all year rund. 5.这是因为小岛很接近赤道。S yu can chse t g whenever yu like—spring, summer, autumn r winter.
51．_____________________________
52．_____________________________
53．_____________________________
54．_____________________________
55．_____________________________
七、阅读回答问题
根据短文内容回答问题。
On a cld early mrning, an ld wman was carrying a big basket f cabbages in her hand t the market. She hped t sell them t the peple frm twn.
The muntain rad was narrw(窄的) and the ld wman was walking carefully, because she did nt want t have an accident and lse her cabbages. Suddenly she heard a lud bell, and a bicycle came rund the crner. It passed her and went very fast dwn the hill. The ld wman had t jump t ne side f the rad s quickly that the basket f cabbages nearly fell int the valley(山谷). She lked up and saw that a yung by was n the bicycle. He was riding n withut even lking rund t see whether the ld wman was all right.
The ld wman began t shut, “Cme back, yung man! Yu drpped smething!” When he heard this, the by stpped the bicycle s suddenly that he nearly fell ff. Then he turned and began t push the bicycle back up t the hill, “What is it?” he asked. “What did I drp?”
“Little by”, the ld wman answered, “yu drpped yur manners.”
56．What was the ld wman carrying?
____________________________________
57．What was the muntain rad like?
____________________________________
58．Why did the ld wman have t jump t ne side f the rad quickly?
____________________________________
59．Did the by cme back?
____________________________________
60．What d yu think f the by?
____________________________________
八、材料作文
61．假如你是Tm的好友，请根据以下信息写一篇有关他的短文，内容要点如下：
(1) 他18岁，来自美国，一直对中国文化很感兴趣，梦想有一天能环游中国；
(2) 他曾经来过武汉并待了很长时间，参观了很多名胜，品尝了各种美食；
(3) 他听了一场现场音乐会，还尝试了流行的共享单车；
(4) 他以前从来没去过湖北博物馆，所以今年暑假，他计划去著名的湖北博物馆；
(5) 对他的博物馆之行补充一至两点看法。
注意：
(1) 内容连贯，不要逐词逐句翻译；
(2) 60~80词左右。
参考词汇 culture 文化 shared bikes 共享单车 live 现场的
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．A
8．C
9．A
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．A
15．B
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．B
25．B
26．A
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．B
35．C
36．the
37．unless
38．that
39．yet
40．themselves
41．lnely
42．wants
43．have been
44．achievements
45．arrives
46．unbelievable
47．have had
48．was taking
49．have gne
50．visiting
51．这个位于东南亚的小岛是一个度假的好地方，也是一个安全的地方。
52．Mre than three quarters f the ppulatin are Chinese.
53．无论你喜欢印度食物，西方食物，或者是日本食物，你都能在新加坡找到它们。
54．在夜间动物园里，你可以在更自然的环境中看到这些动物，如狮子、老虎和狐狸，而不是在普通的动物园中。
55．This is because the small island is s clse t the equatr.
56．A big basket f cabbages.
57．The muntain rad was narrw.
58．A bicycle passed her and went very fast dwn the hill.
59．Yes, he did.
60．He is implite.
61．例文：
I have a gd friend, his name is Tm. He is 18 years ld and frm America. He has always been interested in Chinese culture and dreams f traveling arund China ne day. He has ever cme t Wuhan and stayed fr a lng time. He visited many places f interest and tasted all kinds f delicius fd. He attended a live cncert and tried ut ppular shared bikes. He has never been t Hubei Museum befre, s this summer vacatin, he plans t g t the famus Hubei Museum. I think it will be wnderful fr him t visit the museum. At the museum, he will see many famus exhibits, such as paintings, prcelain, jade articles and s n. He will learn a lt abut Chinese culture.