湖南省邵阳市大祥区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)

这是一份湖南省邵阳市大祥区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(word版含答案)，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读判断，阅读单选，阅读信息摘录，短文综合填空，填写适当的句子补全对话，语篇翻译等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省邵阳市大祥区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项选择1．—What’s ________ matter with you?—I have a sore back, so I need to take ________ X-ray.A．the; a B．the; an C．/; an2．I used to ________ TV on Saturday morning, but now I am used to ________ in the city library.A．watched; reading B．watching; read C．watch; reading3．—Could I use your bike? —Yes, you ________. But you ________ keep it clean.A．could; must B．can; must C．must; can’t4．—I feel a bit hungry now.—________ go for dinner with us?A．Why not B．Why don’t C．How about5．My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．A．run B．was runningC．ran6．In summer, food will go bad quickly ________ we put it into fridge.A．if B．as soon as C．unless7．Shanghai is one of ________ in the world.A．the biggest cities B．the biggest city C．the most biggest city8．—Have you ever been to Tibet?—Yes, I ________ there a few months ago.A．have left B．have gone C．went9．I ________ my hometown for many years, and I miss old friends very much.A．have left B．have been away from C．left10．He came up with ________ unusual idea that he solved this problem quickly.A．so an B．very a C．such an 二、完形填空As we all know, Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong , and he is also a hero in China, who ____11____ many people’s lives in 2003. In 2003, SARS ____12____ in Guangdong. Later, it spread(传播) across China and other parts of the world. Many people coughed a lot and had fevers. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they ____13____ the patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was ____14____ to fight against the disease. Zhong and his group spent days and nights ____15____ the cause of the disease. And with their help, many people began to get better. Zhong finally won people’s trust. In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread quickly and ____16____ Chinese people were infected(感染). Zhong, 84 years old, took his team to Wuhan to fight against the disease. He advised people ____17____ masks(口罩), wash hands frequently(频繁地), stay at home and not to go to the crowded places. Zhong likes sports very much. ____18____ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now ____19____ the age of 84, Zhong still works in the hospital and ____20____ young doctors. “I am just a doctor.” Zhong says.But we think he is a hero and a fighter.11．A．helped B．saved C．liked12．A．took out B．found out C．broke out13．A．took care B．took care of C．looked at14．A．brave enough B．enough brave C．not brave15．A．find B．to find C．finding16．A．thousand of B．thousands of C．ten thousands17．A．wear B．wearing C．to wear18．A．While B．Although C．Unless19．A．on B．at C．in20．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches  三、阅读判断正误判断。阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。The ants and the grasshopper（蝗虫）lived in the same big field. The ants always worked hard, and tried to prepare and harvest enough food for winter.Their happy neighbor, the grasshopper, couldn’t understand them. He just kept singing. One winter day, the ants were busy spreading their grain（谷物）in the sun to dry. The grasshopper was nearly dying of hunger, so he went to the ants to ask for some food.“Why don’t you have any food of your own?” asked an old ant. “There was a lot of food in the big field all summer. What did you do?”“Oh,” said the grasshopper, forgetting his hunger, “I sang all day long, and all night long.” “Well, then,” said the ant, “if you can sing all summer, you should dance all winter.” And the old ant went back to her work, singing the ant song. “We ants never borrow; we ants never lend.”21．The ants and the grasshopper lived in different fields.22．One winter day, the grasshopper invited the ants to sing with him.23．While the grasshopper was singing, the ants were preparing food for winter.24．The grasshopper sang day and night all summer.25．The ants agreed to lend the grasshopper some food in the end.  四、阅读单选阅读选择 阅读短文, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案回答问题或完成句子。Now some animals are in great danger in the world.Snow leopards (雪豹) live in the cold mountains of Central Asia. They’re from the cat family. A snow leopard is smaller than a lion or a tiger, but it’s still a very large cat. An adult snow leopard is often more than two meters long. They like to live and look for food alone. Now some people kill snow leopards to get their beautiful fur．Tigers also come from the cat family. They feed on small animals such as deer and sheep . Tigers are in danger now, because some people cut down the forests and catch them. People kill tigers also for their beautiful fur. In 1939, there were about 30,000 tigers in India. But today there are only 3,000.Elephants live in big forests. An Asian elephant’s ears are much smaller than an African elephant’s. Elephants need lots of places to live in and to find food. There are only less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants (a kind of Asian elephant) in the world now.European otters (水獭) live in the rivers around Europe. They have soft and brown fur on their bodies. Usually a European otter is about 75 cm long. It has small and round ears. Today some people kill the animals for their fur.26．Which of the following animals come from the cat family?A．Snow leopards and European otters.B．Snow leopards and tigers.C．Tigers and European otters.27．What do people kill snow leopards, tigers or European otters for?A．Eating them. B．Getting more places. C．Getting their fur.28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Today there are only 300 tigers in India.B．There are less than 3,000 Ceylon elephants in the world now.C．A snow leopard likes to live and look for food with others.29．How many kinds of animals are mainly talked about in the passage?A．Five. B．Three. C．Four.30．What is the main idea of this passage?A．Some animals are in danger. B．Let’s protect animals. C．People are killing animal. Chinese Climbers Reached the Top of Qomolangma Again.The time of setting out:May 6th, 2020The time of reaching the top:May 27th, 2020Members of the Chinese survey team:35 members and 8 of them reached the topPurpose:To measure （测量） the new height of Qomolangma 31．What’s the purpose of climbing Qomolangma again?A．Have fun. B．Take risk. C．Measure the new height of it.32．When did the climbers reach the top of Qomolangma?A．On May 6th, 2020 B．On May 27th, 2020 C．On May 8th, 2020 图表阅读Cough MedicineShake well before use. Take three times a day after meals.Each time: Adults: 2 teaspoonfulChildren: 8-14   1 teaspoonful4-7     0.5 teaspoonfulNot for children below the age of 4Keep in a cold place. Use before October, 2021 33．Helen is six years old, and she’s got a bad cough. She should take ________ a day.A．0.5 teaspoonful              B．2 teaspoonfuls              C．1.5 teaspoonfuls34．________ can’t take the cough medicine.A．a seven-year-old child B．a five-year-old child C．a three-year-old child35．Which is the right way to use this bottle of cough medicine.A．Use it in December, 2021 B．Keep it in the fridge. (冰箱） C．Take it before meals.  五、阅读信息摘录信息摘录     阅读短文，然后完成内容摘录。每空不超过三个单词。Give Your Love10,000 Storybooks NeededIf you have old storybooks at home and you have no places for them, you can give them away to Xinhua Bookstore. The bookstore has collected 10,000 story books from April 25 to May 28.The storybooks are going to be sent to schools in poor places. You will get a doll gift if you give 5 storybooks or more.Your Money, Their HospitalChen Lin is planning to build a new hospital in Sichuan that will give free medical treatment(医疗) to the poor people there. By December 31, you can help by sending money through the post office. No: 0987456, To: Chen Lin.We Need Your TimeThe Red Cross needs more volunteer workers to take care of the old, especially on weekends. We have 500 old people, but only 30 workers. More are needed. Please call us: (03) 422-7896. Give Your LoveStorybooks NeededXinhua Bookstore is collecting storybooks.____36____ your storybooks from April 25 to May 28. The books will be sent to schools in poor places.____37____ NeededChen Lin is planning to build a hospital.The hospital will give ____38____ to the poor people. Send your money through the post office by Dec. 31.Your Time Needed____39____ needs more volunteer workers.Look after the old ____40____.Call us at 0737-6159783.    六、短文综合填空阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容填空。Aron Ralston, an American man who is i___41___ in mountain climbing, is used to taking risks. However, on April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. His arm was caught under such a heavy rock that he couldn’t free his arm. He stayed there for 5 days to wait for help before his water ran out. Later, he decided to save his own life by ___42___ (cut) off half his right arm. In order not ___43___ (lose) too much blood, he even bandaged himself with his left arm...After that experience, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place to tell of the ___44___ (important) of making good decisions, and being in ___45___ (掌控) of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.  七、填写适当的句子补全对话通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hi, Jack! I haven’t seen you for a long time. ________46________?B: Oh, I have been to Beijing for vacation.A: That’s great. Did you have a good time?B: ________47________. A: ________48________? B: I like Beijing very much. I think Beijing is one of the most interesting places I have ever seen.A: ________49________?B: For two weeks.A: Can you tell me something about the Great wall?B: Certainly. It’s one of the greatest wonders of the world. It’s the longest wall in the world.A: ________50________?B: It’s about 8, 000 kilometers long.A: That sounds great. I hope I can go there one day.  八、语篇翻译阅读下面短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Relations between you and your parents are important. 1.Here are some ways to help you stay close with them.Spend time together. Don’t just play computer games alone. Instead, you should ask your parents to watch TV with you. Take a walk and go to the movies together. If your parents are far from you, 2.you can communicate with them by talking on the phone or sending emails.Share your feelings and ask for help. 3.You may need your parents’ help when you’re upset or nervous. But they might not know that you’re having a problem. So, tell them when you’re sad.Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your parents. Before they push you, it will be very lovely of you to offer to help. And if you try not to argue with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be happy. I had such an experience. 4.昨晚八点当我在写作业时，我弟弟正在大声地和朋友谈话。 But I didn’t want to trouble my parents, so I went out and talked with my brother kindly. And he stopped doing that at once.Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect（完美的）, but when you do your best, your parents will be happy to see you’re turning into a great kid. You are also benefit（受益）from it. 5.你做得越好，你自己就会越开心。51．____________________________________________52．____________________________________________53．____________________________________________54．____________________________________________55．____________________________________________  九、话题作文56． 情景作文哈佛大学的一项研究表明，爱做家务的孩子更容易体验到幸福感，更有前途．请你以"Help with Some Housework"为题写一篇8o词左右的英语短文，描述你平时所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法．参考词汇：Chorestake out the rubbish       sweep the floorwash the clothes     do the disheswater the flowers     cook breakfast/lunch ……OpinionsPros：develop our independence     take care of ourselves…Cons：a waste of time     no need to …… 注意：文中不得出现真实的校名和人名．Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：1．B2．C3．B4．A5．B6．C7．A8．C9．B10．C11．B12．C13．B14．A15．C16．B17．C18．B19．B20．C 21．F22．F23．T24．T25．F 26．B27．C28．B29．C30．A 31．C32．B 33．C34．C35．B 36．Give away37．Your Money38．free medical treatment 39．The Red Cross40．on weekends 41．(i)nterested42．cutting43．to lose44．importance45．control 46．Where have you been 47．Yes, I did 48．What do you think of Beijing 49．How long did you stay there 50．How long is the Great wall  51．这里有一些方法帮助你和他们保持更近的距离。52．你可以通过打电话或者发送邮件来和他们交谈。53．当你心烦意乱或紧张的时候，你可能需要你爸妈的帮助。54．My brother was talking to his friends loudly while I was doing my homework at 8 p.m. last night.55．The better you do, the happier you will be. 56．Help with Some HouseworkIt is reported that children who love doing chores have a better future and are easy to feel happy． As for me， I often help them do housework． I take out the rubbish away and   sweep the floor in the morning． I help my mother cook the lunch．I always wash clothes and do the dishesfor my family． My parents are very happy． Besides， Watering the flowers is also my duty． I like them very much and take good care of them． After supper， I always wash dishes．（平时所作家务）I think it can develop our independence and take good care of ourselves．【高分句型一】 In a word， the more housework I do， the happier my parents will be．（家务的看法）【高分句型二】