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名词性从句--高考英语语法专题
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这是一份名词性从句--高考英语语法专题，共50页。PPT课件主要包含了共同特征，名词性结构，名词性从句释义，考题再现，二宾语从句，三表语从句，that，四同位语从句，provide等内容，欢迎下载使用。
That is why he desn’t like Jay Chu.In fact, it is certain that we wuld nt be able t understand ancient English if we heard it tday.I dn’t knw wh (whm) they are waiting fr. His delay is due t the fact that the car went wrng halfway.
判断下列划线部分充当什么成分
名词性从句是主语、宾语、表语、同位语四种从句的总称,因为这四种成分通常由名词性的结构充当。This is the prcess f making a paper plane. This is hw a paper plane is made. The accident made him upset. What happened made him upset.
I dn’t understand yur wrds. I dn’t understand what yu said. We shuld fllw his suggestin.We shuld fllw his suggestin that we d mre reading.
连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为： 1）连接代词：wh(-ever) , what(-ever), which(-ever), whm(-ever), whse (-ever) 2）连接副词：when (-ever), where (-ever), why (-ever), hw (-ever) 3）连接词：that, whether, if, because
【引导名词性从句的连接词】
【连词在句中的功能】 It is nt clear yet which plan will be adpted.The fact is that we have lst the game. I want t knw what he has tld yu. She always thinks f hw she can wrk well. I dn’t care abut whether yu have mney r nt. What interested me mst was the way he talked. 【结论】连接代词：—连接副词：—连接词： —
主语、宾语、表语、限定语状语不充当任何成分
（一）主语从句【定义】
在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句．
＿＿＿＿fashin differs frm cuntry t cuntry may reflect the cultural differences frm ne aspect. A What B That C This D Which _____________________________ is the deep lve and respect I have fr my parents. (what) 我想告诉你的是我对父母爱之深，尊之重。
What I want t tell yu
________________________________ is the creative imaginatin f the writer.（make） 使这本书如此精彩的是作者的创造性的想象力。___________________________the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy can be put int practice.(remain) 新组建的委员会的政策能否付诸实施尚需拭目以待。
＿＿we can’t get seems better than _____we have.A What, what B What, that C That, that D That , what
What makes the bk s wnderful
It remains t be seen whether
【it-主语从句】有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：It is ＋名词＋从句 it is ＋形容词＋从句 it is＋过去分词＋从句 it ＋不及物动词＋从句it ＋动词短语＋连接代词/连接副词
【典型例题】① _____ peple spend s much mney n their pets ____ us a lt. A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. Hw; are surprised D. That; is surprised用it作形式主语改写上句:It surprises us a lt that peple spend s much mney n their pets.②______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language.A. There B. This C. That D. It ③It is pretty well understd______ cntrls the flw f carbn dixide in and ut the atmsphere tday. A. that B. when C. what D. hw
【定义】在句中用作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句．
【分类】I heard that he jined the army. Our success depends upn hw well we can cperate with ne anther. I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 【结论】动词宾语、介词宾语、形容词宾语
你对做过的事情感到遗憾吗? Are yu srry fr what yu’ve dne?每样事情都取决于我们是否有足够的经验. Everything depends n whether we have enugh experience.不论老师说什么，他总是很注意。 He always pays attentin t whatever the teacher says.比较: Whatever the teacher says, he always pays attentin t it. N matter what the teacher says, he always pays attentin t it.
－I think it’s ging t be a big prblem.－Yes, it culd be.－I wnder ____we can d abut it.A if B hw C what D that
hw clse yu are t success
D nt let any failures discurage yu, fr yu can never tell . (clse) 失败的时候不要泄气，因为你永远也不会知道你离成功有多近。
We prmise attends the party a chance t have a pht taken with the mvie star.我们许诺任何参加派对的人都有机会和影星合影。I dn’t knw ______ he is waiting fr.
It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child _____he r she wants.A hwever B whatever C whichever D whenever
Plice have fund ____________________ the lst ancient statue. (appear) 警方疑似已经找到了丢失的古代雕像。
what appears t be
The shcking news made me realize _______ terrible prblems we wuld face.这个令人震惊的消息让我认识到我们将要面对的问题多么可怕。
We must bear in mind when we watch TV r surf the Internet r talk n the phne we are enjying the fruits f man's labr．A. as B. that C. while D. becauseThe message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f thers actually understand. A. why B. that C. which D. whatCuld I speak t is in charge f Internatinal Sales, please? A. anyne B. smene C. whever D. n matter whAs a new diplmat, he ften thinks f he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasins. A. what B. which C. that D. hw
【True r false】I admire that they wn the match. I admire it that they wn the match. 【有些动词不能直接跟that 从句】allw, refuse, let, like, cause, frce, admire, cndemn, celebrate, dislike, lve, frgive, help, take, like, hate, see t, appreciate+ it that….Never take _____ fr granted that I will help yu. Better depend n yurself. A. that B. it C. which D. his
宾语从句的否定转移将think, believe, suppse, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I dn’ t think I knw yu. 我想我并不认识你。 I dn’ t believe he will cme. 我相信他不会回来。 注意：若谓语动词为hpe,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I hpe yu weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
【定义】在句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句．
What the dctrs really dubt is ____ my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn.A when B hw C whether D why
－I drve t Zhuhai fr the air shw last week.－Is that ___yu had a few days ff?A why B when C what D where
I am afraid he’s mre f a talker than a der, he never finishes anything.我得说，他这个人光说不练，这就是他一事无成的原因。
which is why
One reasn fr her preference fr city life is she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.购物和就餐的便捷性是她偏爱城市生活的原因之一。
Part f the reasn Charles Dickens lved his wn nvel, David Cpperfield, was it was rather clsely mdeled n his wn life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether
【补充说明】表语从句常见于be动词之后，有时见于lk, remain, seem之后；引导表语从句的that一般不可省略。引导表语从句的连接词除前面所列的常用词之外，还可由The reasn is that… It is because , This/That is whyIt lks as if/thugh等结构引出。
【典型例题】1. -- Are yu still thinking abut yesterday’s game?-- h, that’s ______.what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited abut C. hw I feel abut it D. when I feel excited2. Perseverance is a kind f quality and that’s _______ it takes t d anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why3. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays. —That’s_______I dn’t agree. Yu shuld have a mre active life. A. where B. hw C. when D. what
【定义】在句中用作同位语的从句叫作同位语从句．该类从句通常用在idea, news, fact, prmise, suggestin, belief, truth 等抽象名词的后面，说明该名词所表示的具体内容，常用的关联词有that, hw, when, where等．
They have n idea at all_____. A where he has gne B where did he g C which place he has gne D where has he gne
Mdern science has given clear evidence ____ smking can lead t many diseases.现代科技已经确证吸烟会导致许多疾病。
I made a prmise t myself ____ this year, my first year in high schl, wuld be different.我对自己许下诺言，今年，我在高中的第二年，将会彻底改观。
【同位语从句和定语从句的区别】
(1)They expressed the hpe that they wuld cme ver t visit China again.(2) We all knw the truth that the earth ges rund the sun.(3) The bk that I bught yesterday is wrth reading.(4) This is the questin that I asked my teacher yesterday.(5) The prblem that we d nt have enugh mney has nt yet been slved.
判断以下从句是定语从句还是同位语从句:
【结论】同位语从句前面是抽象名词,从句说明名词的内容，定语从句说明名词的性质特征，对其限制、修饰,说明其身份；前者所用连词that不充当句子成分，也不能省略,后者所用关系代词that充当句子成分,充当宾语可以省略。
我不知道他是否会来。（whether r nt/have n idea）I dn’t knw whether r nt he’ll cme.I have n idea whether he will cme.每样东西都取决于情况是否会改变。Everything depends n whether the situatin will change.我们是否会去取决于天气。Whether we’ll g depends n the weather.问题是它是否值得做。The questin is whether it is wrth ding.请告诉我去不去。（不定式）Please tell me whether t g （r nt）.
【whether和if区别】
【结论—只能用whether的场合】主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句Whether r nt 连用介词之后Whether t d（inf.）【Whether 和 if 可以替换的场合】 宾语从句
1. I wnder if this is ______yu are lking fr.2. Our schl is quite different frm _______ it was befre.3. Father made a prmise ______ if I passed the examinatin he wuld buy me a I can’t understand is why he has changed his the earth is rund is knwn t us all.
【that 与 what】
【结论】_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，_______在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。
what在名词性从句中的使用
Many yung peple in the West are expected t leave culd be life’s mst imprtant decisin—marriage—almst entirely up t luck. A. as B. that C. which D. whatThe cmpanies are wrking tgether t create they hpe will be the best means f transprt in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. whSme children want t challenge themselves by learning a language different frm ______ their parents speak at hme. A. what B. that C. which D. ne is knwn t us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games tk place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which
A mdern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ag.whatB. which C. that D. where
名词性从句中what用法总结:(1) 同时在做主句和从句中充当主宾表语,这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词(2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词：I gave him what bks I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。He gave me what mney he had with him. 他把带的钱全给了我。(3) 和which的区别 Here are five bks. Yu can read whichever yu like.(4) 和hw的区别Yu have n idea what silly mistakes yu have made.Yu have n idea hw silly yu have been in making such a mistake.
【高考真题】1）____ yu dn’t like him is nne f my business. A. What B. Wh C. That D. Whether2)____ he said at the meeting astnished everybdy present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never knw what a UFO is --- nt ever. A. that B. which C. f which D. what
That they will cme ______certain.What he wants _____ sme water. What he wants _____these bks. 【结论】主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.
【主语从句的主谓一致】
1、Scientists think that the cntinents __ always where they__ tday. A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 2、— Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting fr yu at the schl gate. — Oh! I thught they ____ withut me. A．went B．are ging C．have gne D．had gne
【名词性从句中的时态问题】
【结论】当主句的动词为现在和将来时态时，名词性从句中的动作根据所发生的时间来定，可以有各种时态；当主句的动词为过去时态时，从句中的动作一般都要使用相应的过去时，除非表示客观真理。
【名词性从句中的语序问题】1、Smene is ringing the drbell. G and see ____. A. wh is he B. wh he is C. wh is it D. wh it is 2、The phtgraphs will shw yu ____． A. what des ur village lk like B. what ur village lks like C. hw des ur village lk like D. hw ur village lks like3 、When changing lanes, a driver shuld use his turning signal t let ther drivers knw . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
【结论】名词性从句中都用陈述语序，不用倒装语序。
【名词性从句中的虚拟语气】表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词出现时，不管是在哪一种从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为（shuld）+ 动词原形，其中shuld可省略。例如：（一坚持）（二命令）（四建议）（四要求）以及他们的同根名词。
cmmand, rder
advise, recmmend, suggest, prpse
demand, desire, request, require
用四种名词性从句翻译:他建议立刻开会.宾语从句He suggested that a meeting (shuld) be held immediately. 主语从句 It was suggested that a meeting (shuld) be held immediately. 表语从句His suggestin was that a meeting (shuld) be held immediately. 同位语从句 He made a suggestin that a meeting (shuld) be held immediately.
【特别提醒—主语从句中的虚拟语气】 基本句型：It is suggested, rdered, prpsed, required, demanded, requested, insisted… + (shuld) d It is imprtant, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative… + (shuld) d
考题点击：1. Is it suggested that he _____ the examinatin? A. takes B. has t take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _____ yu this. A. wuld tell B. shuld tell C. had tld D. has tld3. We shuld cnsider the students’ request the schl library (prvide)mre bks n ppular science.
4. His suggestin that yu _____ nce mre sunds reasnable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try【特别提醒—insist/suggest不表虚拟语气】①当insist表示坚持事实时, 不用虚拟语气. 如:The man insisted that he had never stlen the mney.②当suggest表示表明,暗示时,不用虚拟语气.如:The smile n her face suggested that she was satisfied with ur wrk.
【典型例题】I insisted _____t see a dctr, but he insisted nthing ___ wrng with him. A. n him t g; shuld be B. he went; be C. he g; was D. he shuld g t; isHer pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examinatin. A. be, shuld have B. was, have C. shuld, had D. was, has
【it 作形式主语或形式宾语的问题 】1、_____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 2、 I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A this B that C itD ne 3、The chairman thught ______ necessary t invite Prfessr Smith t speak at the meeting. A．that B．it C．This D．him
【特别提醒】主语、宾语从句常用先行词 it 代替，而将其置于句末。但由 wh-ever, hwever （whatever, whever, etc. ）引导的主语从句一般不用 it 代替。
【疑问词+ever与 n matter+疑问词的区别】 【经典例题】____leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights. A. Anyne B. The persn C. Whever D. N matter Wh Sarah hpes t becme a friend f ____shares her interests. A. anyne B. whmever C. whever D. n matter wh【补充说明】名词从句中Whever/whatever/whichever= anyne wh/anything that/ any+n.+that
【经典例题】________, I have t put it away and fcus my attentin n study this week. Hwever the stry is amusing N matter amusing the stry isC. Hwever amusing the stry is N matter hw the stry is amusing Hwever amusing=？n matter hw amusing
【结论】【疑问词+ever与 n matter+疑问词的区别】前者既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,而后者只能引导让步状语从句. 在引导从句时,疑问词+ever 比 单独用疑问词引导从句语气要强.
dubt后的名词性从句
dubt后接宾语从句或同位语从句分为两种情况:1. 肯定句中,从句用whether或其他疑问词引导I dubt whether he can finish the task n time.There is sme dubt whether he will fulfill his prmise.2. 否定句和疑问句中,从句用that引导 There is n dubt that he has lied t us abut his mtive.注意比较:I never dubt what he said.
That is why he desn’t like Jay Chu.In fact, it is certain that we wuld nt be able t understand ancient English if we heard it tday.I dn’t knw wh (whm) they are waiting fr. His delay is due t the fact that the car went wrng halfway.
判断下列划线部分充当什么成分
名词性从句是主语、宾语、表语、同位语四种从句的总称,因为这四种成分通常由名词性的结构充当。This is the prcess f making a paper plane. This is hw a paper plane is made. The accident made him upset. What happened made him upset.
I dn’t understand yur wrds. I dn’t understand what yu said. We shuld fllw his suggestin.We shuld fllw his suggestin that we d mre reading.
连接词按其在从句中所起的作用分为： 1）连接代词：wh(-ever) , what(-ever), which(-ever), whm(-ever), whse (-ever) 2）连接副词：when (-ever), where (-ever), why (-ever), hw (-ever) 3）连接词：that, whether, if, because
【引导名词性从句的连接词】
【连词在句中的功能】 It is nt clear yet which plan will be adpted.The fact is that we have lst the game. I want t knw what he has tld yu. She always thinks f hw she can wrk well. I dn’t care abut whether yu have mney r nt. What interested me mst was the way he talked. 【结论】连接代词：—连接副词：—连接词： —
主语、宾语、表语、限定语状语不充当任何成分
（一）主语从句【定义】
在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句．
＿＿＿＿fashin differs frm cuntry t cuntry may reflect the cultural differences frm ne aspect. A What B That C This D Which _____________________________ is the deep lve and respect I have fr my parents. (what) 我想告诉你的是我对父母爱之深，尊之重。
What I want t tell yu
________________________________ is the creative imaginatin f the writer.（make） 使这本书如此精彩的是作者的创造性的想象力。___________________________the newly frmed cmmittee’s plicy can be put int practice.(remain) 新组建的委员会的政策能否付诸实施尚需拭目以待。
＿＿we can’t get seems better than _____we have.A What, what B What, that C That, that D That , what
What makes the bk s wnderful
It remains t be seen whether
【it-主语从句】有时为避免句子头重脚轻，常用it 代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首，而把主语从句置于句末。主句的谓语动词一般用单数形式。常用句型如下：It is ＋名词＋从句 it is ＋形容词＋从句 it is＋过去分词＋从句 it ＋不及物动词＋从句it ＋动词短语＋连接代词/连接副词
【典型例题】① _____ peple spend s much mney n their pets ____ us a lt. A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. Hw; are surprised D. That; is surprised用it作形式主语改写上句:It surprises us a lt that peple spend s much mney n their pets.②______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language.A. There B. This C. That D. It ③It is pretty well understd______ cntrls the flw f carbn dixide in and ut the atmsphere tday. A. that B. when C. what D. hw
【定义】在句中用作宾语的从句叫作宾语从句．
【分类】I heard that he jined the army. Our success depends upn hw well we can cperate with ne anther. I am afraid (that) I’ve made a mistake. 【结论】动词宾语、介词宾语、形容词宾语
你对做过的事情感到遗憾吗? Are yu srry fr what yu’ve dne?每样事情都取决于我们是否有足够的经验. Everything depends n whether we have enugh experience.不论老师说什么，他总是很注意。 He always pays attentin t whatever the teacher says.比较: Whatever the teacher says, he always pays attentin t it. N matter what the teacher says, he always pays attentin t it.
－I think it’s ging t be a big prblem.－Yes, it culd be.－I wnder ____we can d abut it.A if B hw C what D that
hw clse yu are t success
D nt let any failures discurage yu, fr yu can never tell . (clse) 失败的时候不要泄气，因为你永远也不会知道你离成功有多近。
We prmise attends the party a chance t have a pht taken with the mvie star.我们许诺任何参加派对的人都有机会和影星合影。I dn’t knw ______ he is waiting fr.
It is generally cnsidered unwise t give a child _____he r she wants.A hwever B whatever C whichever D whenever
Plice have fund ____________________ the lst ancient statue. (appear) 警方疑似已经找到了丢失的古代雕像。
what appears t be
The shcking news made me realize _______ terrible prblems we wuld face.这个令人震惊的消息让我认识到我们将要面对的问题多么可怕。
We must bear in mind when we watch TV r surf the Internet r talk n the phne we are enjying the fruits f man's labr．A. as B. that C. while D. becauseThe message yu intend t cnvey thrugh wrds may be the exact ppsite f thers actually understand. A. why B. that C. which D. whatCuld I speak t is in charge f Internatinal Sales, please? A. anyne B. smene C. whever D. n matter whAs a new diplmat, he ften thinks f he can react mre apprpriately n such ccasins. A. what B. which C. that D. hw
【True r false】I admire that they wn the match. I admire it that they wn the match. 【有些动词不能直接跟that 从句】allw, refuse, let, like, cause, frce, admire, cndemn, celebrate, dislike, lve, frgive, help, take, like, hate, see t, appreciate+ it that….Never take _____ fr granted that I will help yu. Better depend n yurself. A. that B. it C. which D. his
宾语从句的否定转移将think, believe, suppse, expect, fancy, imagine等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。 I dn’ t think I knw yu. 我想我并不认识你。 I dn’ t believe he will cme. 我相信他不会回来。 注意：若谓语动词为hpe,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。 I hpe yu weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
【定义】在句中充当表语的从句叫作表语从句．
What the dctrs really dubt is ____ my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn.A when B hw C whether D why
－I drve t Zhuhai fr the air shw last week.－Is that ___yu had a few days ff?A why B when C what D where
I am afraid he’s mre f a talker than a der, he never finishes anything.我得说，他这个人光说不练，这就是他一事无成的原因。
which is why
One reasn fr her preference fr city life is she can have easy access t places like shps and restaurants.购物和就餐的便捷性是她偏爱城市生活的原因之一。
Part f the reasn Charles Dickens lved his wn nvel, David Cpperfield, was it was rather clsely mdeled n his wn life. A. what B. that C. why D. whether
【补充说明】表语从句常见于be动词之后，有时见于lk, remain, seem之后；引导表语从句的that一般不可省略。引导表语从句的连接词除前面所列的常用词之外，还可由The reasn is that… It is because , This/That is whyIt lks as if/thugh等结构引出。
【典型例题】1. -- Are yu still thinking abut yesterday’s game?-- h, that’s ______.what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited abut C. hw I feel abut it D. when I feel excited2. Perseverance is a kind f quality and that’s _______ it takes t d anything well. A. what B. that C. which D. why3. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening t music all day n Sundays. —That’s_______I dn’t agree. Yu shuld have a mre active life. A. where B. hw C. when D. what
【定义】在句中用作同位语的从句叫作同位语从句．该类从句通常用在idea, news, fact, prmise, suggestin, belief, truth 等抽象名词的后面，说明该名词所表示的具体内容，常用的关联词有that, hw, when, where等．
They have n idea at all_____. A where he has gne B where did he g C which place he has gne D where has he gne
Mdern science has given clear evidence ____ smking can lead t many diseases.现代科技已经确证吸烟会导致许多疾病。
I made a prmise t myself ____ this year, my first year in high schl, wuld be different.我对自己许下诺言，今年，我在高中的第二年，将会彻底改观。
【同位语从句和定语从句的区别】
(1)They expressed the hpe that they wuld cme ver t visit China again.(2) We all knw the truth that the earth ges rund the sun.(3) The bk that I bught yesterday is wrth reading.(4) This is the questin that I asked my teacher yesterday.(5) The prblem that we d nt have enugh mney has nt yet been slved.
判断以下从句是定语从句还是同位语从句:
【结论】同位语从句前面是抽象名词,从句说明名词的内容，定语从句说明名词的性质特征，对其限制、修饰,说明其身份；前者所用连词that不充当句子成分，也不能省略,后者所用关系代词that充当句子成分,充当宾语可以省略。
我不知道他是否会来。（whether r nt/have n idea）I dn’t knw whether r nt he’ll cme.I have n idea whether he will cme.每样东西都取决于情况是否会改变。Everything depends n whether the situatin will change.我们是否会去取决于天气。Whether we’ll g depends n the weather.问题是它是否值得做。The questin is whether it is wrth ding.请告诉我去不去。（不定式）Please tell me whether t g （r nt）.
【whether和if区别】
【结论—只能用whether的场合】主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句Whether r nt 连用介词之后Whether t d（inf.）【Whether 和 if 可以替换的场合】 宾语从句
1. I wnder if this is ______yu are lking fr.2. Our schl is quite different frm _______ it was befre.3. Father made a prmise ______ if I passed the examinatin he wuld buy me a I can’t understand is why he has changed his the earth is rund is knwn t us all.
【that 与 what】
【结论】_______在从句中不作成分，不含有疑问意义，_______在从句中作成分，常含有疑问意义。
what在名词性从句中的使用
Many yung peple in the West are expected t leave culd be life’s mst imprtant decisin—marriage—almst entirely up t luck. A. as B. that C. which D. whatThe cmpanies are wrking tgether t create they hpe will be the best means f transprt in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. whSme children want t challenge themselves by learning a language different frm ______ their parents speak at hme. A. what B. that C. which D. ne is knwn t us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games tk place in Beijing. A. It B. What C. As D. Which
A mdern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ag.whatB. which C. that D. where
名词性从句中what用法总结:(1) 同时在做主句和从句中充当主宾表语,这样用的what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，所以其前不能有先行词(2) 有时what 可用作限定词，其后修饰一个名词：I gave him what bks I had. 我把我所有的书都给他了。He gave me what mney he had with him. 他把带的钱全给了我。(3) 和which的区别 Here are five bks. Yu can read whichever yu like.(4) 和hw的区别Yu have n idea what silly mistakes yu have made.Yu have n idea hw silly yu have been in making such a mistake.
【高考真题】1）____ yu dn’t like him is nne f my business. A. What B. Wh C. That D. Whether2)____ he said at the meeting astnished everybdy present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter3) There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never knw what a UFO is --- nt ever. A. that B. which C. f which D. what
That they will cme ______certain.What he wants _____ sme water. What he wants _____these bks. 【结论】主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.
【主语从句的主谓一致】
1、Scientists think that the cntinents __ always where they__ tday. A. aren’t; are B. aren’t; were C. weren’t; are D. weren’t; were 2、— Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting fr yu at the schl gate. — Oh! I thught they ____ withut me. A．went B．are ging C．have gne D．had gne
【名词性从句中的时态问题】
【结论】当主句的动词为现在和将来时态时，名词性从句中的动作根据所发生的时间来定，可以有各种时态；当主句的动词为过去时态时，从句中的动作一般都要使用相应的过去时，除非表示客观真理。
【名词性从句中的语序问题】1、Smene is ringing the drbell. G and see ____. A. wh is he B. wh he is C. wh is it D. wh it is 2、The phtgraphs will shw yu ____． A. what des ur village lk like B. what ur village lks like C. hw des ur village lk like D. hw ur village lks like3 、When changing lanes, a driver shuld use his turning signal t let ther drivers knw . A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering
【结论】名词性从句中都用陈述语序，不用倒装语序。
【名词性从句中的虚拟语气】表示“坚持、命令、建议或要求”等词出现时，不管是在哪一种从句中，常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词形式为（shuld）+ 动词原形，其中shuld可省略。例如：（一坚持）（二命令）（四建议）（四要求）以及他们的同根名词。
cmmand, rder
advise, recmmend, suggest, prpse
demand, desire, request, require
用四种名词性从句翻译:他建议立刻开会.宾语从句He suggested that a meeting (shuld) be held immediately. 主语从句 It was suggested that a meeting (shuld) be held immediately. 表语从句His suggestin was that a meeting (shuld) be held immediately. 同位语从句 He made a suggestin that a meeting (shuld) be held immediately.
【特别提醒—主语从句中的虚拟语气】 基本句型：It is suggested, rdered, prpsed, required, demanded, requested, insisted… + (shuld) d It is imprtant, necessary, natural, desirable, strange, advisable, imperative… + (shuld) d
考题点击：1. Is it suggested that he _____ the examinatin? A. takes B. has t take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _____ yu this. A. wuld tell B. shuld tell C. had tld D. has tld3. We shuld cnsider the students’ request the schl library (prvide)mre bks n ppular science.
4. His suggestin that yu _____ nce mre sunds reasnable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try【特别提醒—insist/suggest不表虚拟语气】①当insist表示坚持事实时, 不用虚拟语气. 如:The man insisted that he had never stlen the mney.②当suggest表示表明,暗示时,不用虚拟语气.如:The smile n her face suggested that she was satisfied with ur wrk.
【典型例题】I insisted _____t see a dctr, but he insisted nthing ___ wrng with him. A. n him t g; shuld be B. he went; be C. he g; was D. he shuld g t; isHer pale face suggested that she ____ ill, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examinatin. A. be, shuld have B. was, have C. shuld, had D. was, has
【it 作形式主语或形式宾语的问题 】1、_____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an internatinal language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 2、 I like______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. A this B that C itD ne 3、The chairman thught ______ necessary t invite Prfessr Smith t speak at the meeting. A．that B．it C．This D．him
【特别提醒】主语、宾语从句常用先行词 it 代替，而将其置于句末。但由 wh-ever, hwever （whatever, whever, etc. ）引导的主语从句一般不用 it 代替。
【疑问词+ever与 n matter+疑问词的区别】 【经典例题】____leaves the rm last ught t turn ff the lights. A. Anyne B. The persn C. Whever D. N matter Wh Sarah hpes t becme a friend f ____shares her interests. A. anyne B. whmever C. whever D. n matter wh【补充说明】名词从句中Whever/whatever/whichever= anyne wh/anything that/ any+n.+that
【经典例题】________, I have t put it away and fcus my attentin n study this week. Hwever the stry is amusing N matter amusing the stry isC. Hwever amusing the stry is N matter hw the stry is amusing Hwever amusing=？n matter hw amusing
【结论】【疑问词+ever与 n matter+疑问词的区别】前者既可以引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,而后者只能引导让步状语从句. 在引导从句时,疑问词+ever 比 单独用疑问词引导从句语气要强.
dubt后的名词性从句
dubt后接宾语从句或同位语从句分为两种情况:1. 肯定句中,从句用whether或其他疑问词引导I dubt whether he can finish the task n time.There is sme dubt whether he will fulfill his prmise.2. 否定句和疑问句中,从句用that引导 There is n dubt that he has lied t us abut his mtive.注意比较:I never dubt what he said.
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