专题05+阅读理解++冲刺2022年中考英语热点题型考前押题(上海专用)

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A
The Furth English Festival f Munt Internatinal Schl pened last mnth. There were singing cmpetitins, recitatin cntests and many ther interesting events.
The clsing ceremny was impressive. Students and teachers enjyed delicius fd, tk part in games and mst f all gt t knw much abut freign cultures. The theme f the clsing ceremny was “A Freign Culture Carnival”. There were nine tents set up n the playgrund. Each tent stands fr ne cuntry, namely Australia, Japan, New Zealand, Hlland, India, Egypt, Switzerland and the UK. Let’s have a lk at three f them.
●The Japanese tent is the mst ppular ne. Walking near the tent, yu can see a big tree decrated with many cherry blssms（樱花）, which were made f paper. The tree is abut tw deters high, and the hundreds f blssms n it were painted by students ne by ne. A girl is shwing the tea ceremny in frnt f the tree. The scene has a Japanese lk.
●Many students gather arund the Australian tent. Alice frm Class 6, Grade 6 is dancing near the tent. She has learned ballet, traditinal Chinese dancing and Latin. She wears very little. She must feel very cld!
●British tent lks very special. A by wearing a Scttish kilt（苏格兰方格短裙）is playing the vilin in frnt f the tent. Scttish men wear this kind f clthes. He desn’t feel funny at all. He feels great wearing it!
1．Munt Internatinal Schl rganized the English Festival ________.
A．t encurage students t take part in many interesting events
B．t make a deep impressin n everyne
C．t let students enjy delicius fd and take part in games
D．t help students knw mre abut different cultures
2．Which is the British tent?________
A．B．
C．D．
3．Japanese tent is abut Japan. Student are busy ________ Cherry blssms these days.
A．decratingB．wateringC．drawingD．picking
4．Alice has learned many types f dancing except ________.
A．LatinB．Chinese dancingC．cwby dancingD．ballet
5．The underlined wrd “Carnival” in the secnd paragraph means ________.
A．an exciting and clrful experience
B．a public festival, usually ne that happens at a regular time each year
C．a stry that includes a series f traditinal actins
D．smething that yu find interesting and exciting
6．After reading the whle passage, we can cnclude that ________.
A．different cuntries have different culturesB．ur teachers are fnd f creating different tents
C．Chinese culture is greatD．students are eager t knw mre
B
Discussin tpic
>>> Is the Clean Hng Kng campaign(运动)wrking?
At first, ________ is (are) against the Clean Hng Kng campaign.
A．LittleBug 88B．MsNeat99
C．TidyBunny and LittleBug88D．MsNeat99 and TidyBunny
8．The underlined wrd “deter” in Line 4 means “________”.
A．learnB．saveC．tellD．stp
9．MsNeat99 thinks it’s imprtant t keep public spaces clean because ________.
A．cleaner spaces are nicer t live inB．yu might be fined $1500
C．diseases spread quickly in dirty placesD．it can help prtect planet
10．TidyBunny thinks ________.
A．LittleBug88’s father is wrried abut the fine
B．the televisin advertisements f the Clean Hng Kng campaign are interesting
C．the Clean Hng Kng campaign may help make the envirnment cleaner
D．littering in public is harmless
11．The underlined wrd “He” in Line 35 refers t “________”.
A．LittleBug88’s fatherB．LittleBug88C．A “littler bug”D．Every man
12．Which f the fllwing sentences abut the Clean Hng Kng campaign is NOT true?________
A．It is a gvernment campaign.
B．It awards mney t peple wh clean public places.
C．It educates peple abut keeping public places clean.
D．It cnsists f televisin advertisement and psters.
C
This advertisement is prbably fr _________ t read.
A．travel agentsB．news reprters
C．internatinal studentsD．htel managers
14．Which f the fllwing wrds cannt be used t describe HOST visits?_________
A．AmazingB．ExpensiveC．UnfrgettableD．Surprising
15．The wrds “them” in the sentence “They lve giving internatinal memries f the UK t take hme with them” refer t ________.
A．internatinal studentsB．wnderful hsts
C．travel hstsD．HOST visits
16．Peple wh are interested can learn________.
A．hw t apply fr a HOST visitB．wh can apply fr a HOST visit
C．hw t pay fr their HOST visitsD．where they can find wnderful hsts
17．The main purpse f the HOST prgram is t enable students t ________.
A．visit different places in the UKB．save mney n travelling cst
C．make full use f their stay in the UKD．be mre pen minded and active
18．The HOST prgram is suitable fr ________.
A．Vickie, a sixteen-year-ld exchange schl student
B．Samuel, an active and ppular nline fashin blgger
C．Fang, a visiting friend f Diana frm Hng Kng
D．Osaka, an easy-ging Japanese student f Oxfrd University
D
Hw will the Internet change the wrld? Will we enjy a smarter life in the future? Recently, many f the wrld’s biggest Internet cmpanies tk part in an imprtant meeting. They talked abut hw t build a future fr ur nline wrld. The Internet can make ur lives easier in many ways. The cmpanies at the meeting shwed us sme f their latest technlgy. Here are sme examples. Let’s take a lk.
Lip reading machines
They can nt nly read faces. They can als read yur lip mvements. The Chinese Internet cmpany Sgu has made lip reading technlgy. Yu dn’t need t speak alud. The machine turns yur lip mvements int vice r text. This culd be very useful if yu are in a nisy place and peple cannt hear yu n yur phne. Plice can als use this technlgy. Smetimes they see criminals n city-mnitring cameras, but they dn’t knw what they say. The lip reading technlgy can help peple with this.
Smart shes
Yur feet might hurt if yur shes dn’t fit yu. This wn’t happen if yu wear “smart” custm-made shes. The Xiemfang cmpany brught a machine t the meeting. The machine scans yur feet. It recrds 39 parts f yur feet. It als has a database (数据库). The database has mre than 10,000 kinds f shes. Yu can chse the clur and style. It als gives yu suggestins fr yur chices. The suggestins are based n recrds f ther peple’s feet. Yu can get yur new shes after 10 days.
Unmanned supermarkets
Yu walk int a supermarket, pick ut yur gds and g t check ut. But there is n wrker. There is just a tablet (牌子) that says “Please smile”. When yu smile, it gives yu a discunt (打折). Yur mney ges frm yur Alipay accunt t the supermarket. Yu dn’t need t d anything. The Alibaba cmpany has made this supermarket. When yu g int the supermarket, it knws yur face and yur Alipay accunt. It als knws yur facial expressins. S it knws hw much yu like yur gds. The supermarket nt nly makes shpping easier, but als cmprehends yu.
19．Many Internet cmpanies tk part in an imprtant meeting t shw us ________.
A．hw pwerful the nline wrld isB．hw t use technlgy n the Internet
C．hw t enjy a life in the futureD．hw technlgy makes life better
20．Lip reading machines are helpful when ________.
A．the plice are lking fr a criminalB．peple are playing with their pets
C．students are ding their hmewrkD．parents are taking phts fr the kids
21．Yu can get suggestins abut yur ideal shes accrding t ________.
A．yur wn feetB．Xiemfang cmpany
C．recrds f ther peple’s feetD．10,000 kinds f shes
22．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true accrding t the passage?________
A．There are n wrkers in the unmanned supermarkets.
B．If yu smile, yu can get a discunt in the unmanned supermarkets.
C．The machine can recgnize nt nly yur face but als yur Alipay accunt.
D．Yu needn’t pay anything if yu are satisfied with yur gds.
23．The underlined wrd “cmprehends” in the passage means “________”.
A．understandsB．cheatsC．cnfusesD．respects
24．The passage is prbably chsen frm ________.
A．a bk reviewB．science fictin
C．a technlgy magazineD．a news reprt
E
25．The title f “this bk” is ________.
A．Where are the jewels f the Queen keptB．Kids’ Smart Quizzes
C．The Quiz Bk fr KidsD．Quizzes Ready t Use
26．What des the bk cntain?________
A．Stries abut queens and kings.B．Different ways t becme smart.
C．Fun and challenging questins.D．Quizzes in different languages.
27．The underlined wrd ‘squarely’ is clsest in meaning t “________”.
A．directlyB．pssiblyC．equallyD．finally
28．Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text?________
A．Where peple can buy the bk.B．Wh writes the bk.
C．Hw much the bk csts.D．Wh publishes the bk.
29．Readers are advised t ________ at the nearest bk stre.
A．pick up prizes fr a quiz shwB．get the authr’s signature
C．attend the language cursesD．find a cpy f the bk
30．The text is ________.
A．the quiz sectin in a newspaperB．the back cver f a bk
C．a web page fr bk reviewsD．a pster fr a quiz shw
LittleBug 88:
My dad had t pay a $1500 fine tday fr thrwing a cigarette butt n the grund. An fficer caught him and gave him a ticket. That’s just bad!
MsNeat99:
Littering is against the law. If yu break that law, yu’re a “littler bug”, and have t pay the fine. Yu bring that nt yurself! The law is there t deter peple frm littering and t keep ur envirnment clean.
LittleBug 88:
Well, I’m against this whle Clean Hng Kng campaign as it just desn’t wrk! There’s still litter everywhere!
TidyBunny:
What’s the Clean Hng Kng campaign?
MsNeat99:
The gvernment started it t make Hng Kng cleaner. It’s nw illegal t litter r spit in public places. The campaign includes psters and televisin advertisements t educate peple abut the law and encurage them t keep Hng Kng clean.
TidyBunny:
I think the campaign is a great idea. I always pick up after myself and try t keep all public places clean.
MsNeat99:
I really supprt this campaign t. It’s imprtant t keep ur public spaces clean, therwise diseases can spread quickly, and we can get very sick.
LittleBug 88:
I knw a clean envirnment is imprtant, but the campaign just isn’t effective. After all, peple still litter and spit in public spaces.
TidyBunny:
If yu aren’t wrried abut the fine, then yu’ll litter. But as lng as sme peple are wrried abut the fine, they wn’t litter. The fine wrks if it prevents sme peple frm making public spaces dirty.
MsNeat99:
I agree! The campaign wrks if it helps keep public spaces cleaner. Hng Kng wuld be much dirtier withut the campaign!
TidyBunny:
Peple need t knw it’s imprtant t keep Hng Kng clean.
LittleBug88:
But what can I d? I can’t clean up Hng Kng clean!
TidyBunny:
Everyne needs t d their part. If everyne cleaned up after themselves, the envirnment wuld be a lt cleaner.
LittleBug88:
Yes, but many peple still think it’s harmless if they just thrw small things n the grund. I’ve seen peple drp sweet wrappers n the grund when they tink n ne is lking.
MsNeat99:
We need t be aware that small things add up t big things when many peple d it! Keeping public spaces clean benefits everyne.
TidyBunny:
Maybe the fine will help sme peple see that littering r spitting isn’t s harmless!
LittleBug88:
It’s helped my dad t see that. He will definitely think twice befre littering again. A $1500 fine isn’t harmless!
Cl, amazing, unfrgettable… smething mney can’t buy!
These are all wrds which students have used t describe their HOST visits. But a wrd they never use is “expensive”. Why nt?
Because HOST visits are FREE.
Our wnderful hsts are nt paid. They lve giving internatinal students very special memries
f the UK t take hme with them.
Students pay their wn travel csts. And there is an applicatin（申请表）which helps t pay fr running the HOST prgram. But yur university may pay all r part f the applicatin fee fr yu.
The British Cuncil and Freign Office funded（建立）HOST in 1987. Thusands f students have enjyed this expensive.
5 reasns t have a HOST visit
•It is a unique pprtunity t experience the real life f Britain.
•It is safe—all the hsts are knwn by HOST.
•It may cst yu nly yur train fare.
•Yu will learn things which the university cannt teach yu.
•Yu will have sme very special memries t take hme with yu.
And 3 reasns NOT t apply fr a HOST visit
•Please dn’t use HOST as a cheap frm f turism. It is abut meeting peple, sharing their lives.
•Please d nt g n a HOST visit if yu need t use yur phne r pad a lt. Instead, make it a gd chance t meet British peple and make new friends.
•Please d nt apply t HOST unless yu have an pen mind. Please dn’t be surprised and enjy it.
•Yu can apply fr a HOST visit if yu are:
A full-time student in the UK. HOST cannt accept applicatin frm utside the UK.
Age 18+
Yu can include yur husband, wife, partner, children—if yu are living in the UK during yur study perid. HOST cannt accept applicatins frm visiting family members r friends.