专题06 完形填空（三） 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型好题集锦（上海专用）

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专题06 完形填空（三）

（一）（2022·上海宝山·二模）

Over one billion people used Facebook(脸谱网) in October last year. This is the first time the site has had so many visitors in one day. The CEO of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, said it was an important achievement for his company. He posted on his own Facebook that, “We just ____1____ an important milestone(里程碑). For the first time ever one billion people used Facebook in a single day.” He said that on Monday, “One seventh people on Earth used Facebook to ____2____ their friends and family.” He added that, “This was the first time we reached this milestone, and it is just the beginning of linking the whole world.” Mr Zuckerberg also said, “A connected world brings ____3____ relationships with those you love.”

Zuckerberg created Facebook in 2004 while he was a student of Harvard University(哈佛大学). The website ____4____ became one of the biggest websites in the world. Today, it has nearly one and a half billion users and Zuckerberg thinks that the ____5____ will grow. In October 2012, he said that Facebook had one billion users who used the website at least once a month. Three years later the site had one billion visitors in just one day. Zuckerberg said the company needed to grow a lot in countries where Facebook was not so popular such as in many African and Asian countries and some in Central and South America. Each year, Facebook gains more than $12.367 billion. Facebook has made Zuckerberg the ninth ____6____ person in the world, at the age of only 31.
1．A．stopped B．chose C．achieved D．remembered
2．A．look for B．go around C．depend on D．connect with
3．A．calmer B．easier C．stronger D．luckier
4．A．really B．quickly C．possibly D．nearly
5．A．number B．score C．income D．knowledge
6．A．busiest B．richest C．kindest D．cleverest



（二）（2022·上海长宁·一模）
Human-wildlife conflict is a big problem all over the world today, and it’s getting bigger. Imagine coming home and finding a baboon or two eating breakfast at your table! That would certainly be a conflict between a human, you, and wildlife, the baboons! Because baboons are wild, this type of conflict could be ______73______.
In Cape Town, South Africa, humans meet with baboons more than ever, right in their own neighborhoods. Because in that region about half of the natural baboons could hardly find their food and places to live in, they needed to find new ways to get food. So they started going into urban areas and ______74______ the food they need for survival.
Baboons are very ______75______ animals. Once they learn that they can easily get food from humans, they won’t try as hard to hunt for their own food. People who live near there have to control this ______76______ by limiting the baboons’ access (接近) to humans food and garbage.
Both humans and wildlife need protection from each other. ______77______ in South Africa, there are people who work as baboon monitors. Their job is to keep baboons away from homes. Because baboons ______78______ loud noises, monitors use noise-making devices to frighten them away. They might also use paintballs to frighten the baboons.
The monitors don’t form relationships with the baboons, but they don’t mistreat them, either. They simply work to limit conflicts between humans and wildlife.
73．A．amazing B．dangerous C．powerful D．useless
74．A．buying B．providing C．cooking D．stealing
75．A．smart B．healthy C．serious D．amusing
76．A．fight B．behavior C．trick D．system
77．A．Suddenly B．Generally C．Luckily D．Especially
78．A．go in for B．worry about C．get used to D．are afraid of


（三）（2022·上海普陀·一模）
In 2015, some American sociologists (社会学家) reported that empathy, the ability to understand other people and share other’s feelings among college students had fallen down quickly over the past 10 years. That could be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time, the sociologists said. Today, people spend more time ____79____ and are less likely to join groups and clubs.
Annie Moore is in charge of a teen program. She ____80____ differently. Turn on the TV, and we watch news and see reality shows full of people fighting, competing and treating one another with no respect. Humans learn by example—and some examples are not empathetic(有同理心的) at all.
There are good ____81____ not to follow those bad examples. Humans are born with social relations. And empathy plays a key role in these relationships. The sociologists have also found that empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can help us stay away from sadness and fear.
Empathy is also an ability for a good leader. In fact, Annie says, many top companies think that empathy is one of the most important things they look for in new ____82____. Good social skills, including empathy are a king of “emotional(情感的) intelligence” and it will help you succeed in many areas of life. “Academics ( 学术知识) are important. But if you don’t have emotional intelligence, you won't be as successful in work or life,” she says.
What's the best way to up your EQ(情商)? For starters, let down your guard and really ____83____ others. “One doesn’t have empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking,” Annie says.
To really ____84____ empathy, you’d better volunteer a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time taking care of pets at an animal shelter.
79．A．away B．around C．alone D．along
80．A．suggests B．apologizes C．predicts D．explains
81．A．customs B．reasons C．effects D．cases
82．A．detectives B．citizens C．customers D．managers
83．A．give orders to B．learn from C．listen to D．take the place of
84．A．develop B．remember C．hide D．refuse


（四）（2022·上海·一模）
The Wright Brothers
Orville and Wilbur Wright were famous American brothers. They owned a bicycle shop in Ohio. They loved bicycles. But they also loved the idea of flying. In 1896, they began to experiment, or try new ideas with flight.
First, they started by testing kites. Then, they worked on gliders, which are planes without motors(马达). These experiments showed them how an airplane should ____67____. They learned how it should rise, turn, and come back to the ground. The brothers flew their gliders at Kitty Hawk. That is a beach in North Carolina. It was very windy there. That helped their gliders take off.
In 1903, they ____68____ a machine that they called The Flyer. It had a motor and was their first airplane. The Flyer was large and heavy. The brothers could not ____69____ wind to help it fly, so they built a track(轨道) for it. They wheeled The Flyer along the track to help it rise.
In December 1903, the Wright Brothers were ready to test The Flyer. The plane lifted about ten feet off the ground. It flew over the sand for a short time. Then, it landed back on the ground. The Flyer only traveled about 120 feet (36.5 meters). ____70____, it had flown! The brothers continued to work on their plane. After a while, it could stay in the air for over one hours.
Other ____71____ followed the work of the Wright brothers. They looked for ways to improve airplanes. They helped planes fly faster and longer. They also worked to make planes ____72____ to fit more people. Today, hundreds of planes take to the sky each day. People fly to go across the country or across the seas. We have the Wright brothers to thank for the first flight.
67．A．leave B．land C．move D．change
68．A．created B．controlled C．discovered D．removed
69．A．wait for B．deal with C．care for D．depend on
70．A．As a result B．However C．What’s more D．Afterwards
71．A．methods B．ideas C．experiments D．inventors
72．A．warmer B．bigger C．safer D．cleaner









（五）（2021·上海杨浦·二模）
My name is Evelyn Garrido, and I’m from the Philippines. Next month I’m going to go abroad. I’ve never been to another country before. I’m going to go to the U.S. as an exchange student. I’m going to live with a host family in a small town in Minnesota, in the north of the U.S.
I started planning and preparing for my trip last year. There was a lot to do! I did some ___145___ student exchange programs, and then I applied. I also applied for a passport and got a student visa. After that, I attended courses at the weekends about rules, how to survive, etc. My older sister Lucia studied abroad two years ago, so she helped me plan my trip and showed me how to ___146___ my flight online.
I feel excited, and a little scared. Sometimes I say, “Lucia, I’ll probably be ___147___.” She says, “You’re not alone. We’ll have video chats with you every day. And you’ll definitely meet new friends soon.”
My host family — the Jenses — sent me an email with information about the ___148___ in Minnesota. Winters are cold! I emailed them and said, “I don’t have any warm clothes!” They told me, “We’ll give you some of our warm clothes!”
I bought a good guidebook online. The information about cultural differences is really helpful. People will probably be very ___149___ me because I’m from a different country. They’ll probably ask me, “Do you eat hamburgers in the Philippines?” (“Yes.”) “Is it cold in the Philippines?” (“Never.”) I’ll try to answer cheerfully!
As an exchange student, I’ll learn a lot about Americans and their culture. Lucia says I’ll also learn about myself. And since I will be away from home for a long time, I’ll definitely learn to be more ___150___. I hope so and I’m really looking forward to my trip!
145．A．training for B．research into C．projects on D．surveys about
146．A．book B．catch C．delay D．board
147．A．busy B．sick C．lonely D．disappointed
148．A．weather B．diet C．clothes D．sightseeing
149．A．afraid of B．thankful to C．angry with D．interested in
150．A．patient B．creative C．independent D．confident




（六）（2021·上海金山·二模）
Habits of Successful Language Learners
As a language learner, you are not alone. About 1.2 billion people worldwide are learning a ___151___ language. However, not all of them enjoy success. We talked to hundreds of successful language learners. They shared with us some of their habits.
One key to long-term success is working towards the goal ___152___. Most successful language learners make sure to spend a few minutes practicing every day. We also studied some“nine-to- fivers(朝九晚五)”. These language learners practice their language only in class. In the long run, they show much ___153___ progress than those who practice daily. They are also more likely to “drop out”.
The second habit of successful language learners is that they don’t “binge study(临时抱佛脚)”. Instead, they make progress through a number of short study sessions over a longer period of time. Learners who practice now and then for a marathon to catch up are more likely to give up altogether. Some language learners always want to learn as much new material as they can. But it has been proved that one gradually forgets what he or she has learned over time. Let’s be honest: Do you still remember all the English words and expressions you learned last year? Successful language learners ___154___ the old material regularly. Regular revision turns your short-term memory into long-term memory.
Are you having a hard time improving your English? Then you may try to ___155___ these three habits. Don’t worry if it takes time. Mastering a second language is a long ___156___ — it should take time!
151．A．ancient B．modern C．official D．foreign
152．A．sooner or later B．all the time C．over and over D．in a hurry
153．A．slower B．faster C．further D．better
154．A．go over B．take away C．collect D．produce
155．A．break B．change C．develop D．kick
156．A．program B．process C．history D．life





（七）（2021·上海静安·二模）
Bored No More

Most people are spending their time at home these days. Are you __157__ things to do? Well, we’ve put together a guide to some fun, at-home activities. Check it out!
Checking in with your friends and family. A lot of people are separated (分开的) from friends and family right now. But there are plenty of ways to stay ___158___. You can text, call, or instant message. If you’re able to, you can even have a video chat.
Taking a ___159___. You don’t have to go anywhere to travel the globe. Want to see the Great Wall of China or some Alaskan glaciers? How about the Louvre Museum in Paris? You can find (虚拟的) tours of all these locales and many more. And for a full menu of travel, adventure, science, and art, check out Google Arts & Culture. It’ll give you virtual experiences from around the world.
Cooking. One of the most ___160___ parts of cooking is the preparation of ingredients. That’s why so many people stay away from cooking. But there are basic cooking skills that you need to know to cut down the preparation time. When it comes to cooking, whatever you need to know can be found on the Internet. The result of mastering these skills? Healthy home cooked meals in a fraction of the time.
Baking. Compared to cooking, baking cakes and cookies do not usually have the time pressure of having to be ready for a meal time. It is a great activity that you can do at your own time and even involve the kids at home. Get the kids to join in by tasking them to create their own cookie shapes and it is a great way to use up some of the unlimited __161__ they have.
Writing a letter. Today, most of us get in touch by texting or sending e-mails. But letter writing used to be a big thing. Why not give it a try? If you have friends and family members that you’re not able to see in person, surprise them by writing a letter. Put it in the mail. You may even get a letter __162__!
Have you come up with interesting ways to spend your time at home? Why not share your ideas with your friends?
157．A．complaining about B．dealing with C．taking charge of D．running out of
158．A．connected B．noticed C．focused D．organized
159．A．shower B．seat C．trip D．photo
160．A．frightening B．surprising C．satisfying D．amusing
161．A．luck B．energy C．resources D．chances
162．A．after all B．above all C．in return D．for free



（八）（2021·上海长宁·二模）
Two years ago, my brother James and I set out on a hike through Chute Canyon, one of the most difficult routes in the mountains in Utah, in the US. We were hiking lovers and had _____163_____ doing this route for a long time. However, we had no idea of the terrible adventure that was waiting for us.
We _____164_____ the first part without problems. Then it started to snow and the rocks became slippery. All of a sudden, as I was helping my brother down a huge rock, he slipped and fell into a pool. Unfortunately, he had landed on a rock just below the surface and his leg broke. I climbed down and _____165_____ pulled him out of the water. Night was coming and the temperature was falling but my brother couldn’ t move. Feeling helpless, I decided to head for the ____166____ camp for help, so I left James with some warm clothing and the rest of the food. It had been raining and to my horror, I discovered that the canyon was flooded. But I had no choice, I had to struggle on, soaked and freezing, unable even to think clearly. At one point I got lost, wasting precious hours.
At two-thirty the following afternoon, I finally arrived at the camp. The _____167_____ had taken twenty-two hours and I was exhausted and starving. However, I managed to call for help and twelve hours later rescuers reached James. Thankfully, he was still alive and his leg was not seriously damaged. We were hiking again a year later, amazingly---_____168_____ we’ ve never been back to Chute Canyon!
163．A．competed with B．dreamed of C．depended on D．taken charge of
164．A．examined B．accepted C．complained D．completed
165．A．slowly B．happily C．clearly D．hardly
166．A．largest B．highest C．nearest D．prettiest
167．A．project B．technology C．transport D．journey
168．A．because B．though C．since D．whether


（九）（2021·上海徐汇·二模）
The bus was filled with excitement. Students were talking and laughing, but there was also a bit of _____169_____ energy in the air. As the bus pulled into the parking lot at the television studio, Mr. Osaka cleared his throat.
“I want to thank each one of you for your hard work. I know that many of you have had to put other activities on hold for the training. Whether or not our Sunshine Middle School wins today’s competition, I’m proud of you all,” Mr. Osaka continued. “It’s a great honor just to be on Quiz Power. Just do your best and enjoy yourselves today. No matter what, we’re all going home _____170_____.
The members of the team _____171_____ as Mr. Osaka finished his speech. As they headed for the doors of the bus, several students stopped to thank Mr. Osaka for his commitment to the team. The students knew they were ready for almost any question the quizmaster might ask. They couldn’t wait to get started.
Inside the studio, the students were met by Anna, the show’s executive producer. Anna was tall, friendly woman.
“I am sure you’ve already heard this a hundred times today,” she told the room of expectant students, “but the most important thing you can do during the competition is to relax and have fun. Do your best to ignore the cameras and the audience. Once the host has finished asking a question, you will want to ring your buzzer (蜂鸣器) as soon as you think you have the answer. _____172_____, you may not ring in until the entire question has been read. People are likely to speak more quickly when they are nervous, so just try to answer slowly and calmly when it’s your turn.” Ann paused and smiled at the students who were beginning to look tense. “Do you have any questions before we begin?”
Gabriel, a seventh-grader from Sunshine, waved his hand. “Will the winning team come back to compete for the championship (冠军赛)?” he asked _____173_____, with hope in his eyes.
Ann nodded. “The championships are held in the spring. The winning team in the final will receive $1,000. The winning school will also receive two brand-new computers.”
“Any more questions?” Ann asked. The students were silent, _____174_____ the task ahead of them.
“Then, let the game begin!”
169．A．nervous B．magic C．happy D．naughty
170．A．bosses B．citizens C．winners D．graduates
171．A．cheered B．hesitated C．rested D．survived
172．A．In brief B．However C．In other words D．For the time being
173．A．properly B．seriously C．eagerly D．angrily
174．A．satisfied with B．worried about C．thankful for D．focusing on



（十）（2021·上海虹口·二模）
My tae known do (跆拳道) instructor stood in front of me, with the board in his hands. “Just tell me when you are ready.” he said.
I had to break it. That _____175_____ was ringing around inside my head. Break it!
I stepped back for a _____176_____. I got in a good stance (姿势), and then spun (旋转) around backwards, doing a complete turn, and brought my heel (脚后跟) up on the edge of the board.
The thin brown carpet was hurting my feet. The lights filled the room with heat. Everything was silent. My classmates sat there, looking at me. I had never broken a board before, although I had tried several times. Even a boy who was two years younger than me had broken one, and he always _____177_____ that I knew it.
My white uniform made small noises as I moved. The baggy pants and jacket didn’t keep me from sweating. I felt hot.
“OK.” I whispered, and with one last deep breath I kicked my heel _____178_____ the hard wood. I stepped back. The board was still in one piece.
My instructor said, smiling, “You have to go through the board. Try it again.”
I was _____179_____ people telling me to go through the board. They sounded as if I wasn’t trying!
I tried again. But again, I couldn’t break it. I hadn’t ever cracked (破开) it! I felt tears filling in my eyes. I wouldn’t make everyone disappointed. I wouldn’t make myself disappointed.
“Almost,” my instructor told me. “Try it just one more time.”
One more chance. That was all I got. “ I’ll show you, Mr. Board. I’ll do it.” I whispered.
I spun around. I kicked the board. I heard a loud cracking sound and then my foot went through the board! My instructor was _____180_____ the two pieces high and smiling.
175．A．suggestion B．thought C．feeling D．answer
176．A．kick B．change C．strike D．hit
177．A．had no idea B．made sure C．heard of D．showed off
178．A．through B．on C．across D．against
179．A．getting rid of B．getting ready for C．getting into the habit of D．getting tired of
180．A．picking out B．picking up C．putting up D．putting down


（十一）（2021·上海松江·一模）
Amy and Susan both live an average life. They have an average house, an average job and an average family. There is really nothing ___229___ about their lives, but there is also nothing really negative (负面的) about their lives.
However, when they are both happy, it always seems that Amy is happier than Susan. It looks like nothing can ___230___ Amy. She is the life of the party and always has a big smile on her face.
Susan can't stop thinking about this. How is Amy so happy when they both lead such ___231___ lives? They go to the same stores, watch the same movies, and even have the same schedules! How can Amy be so carefree when life is so stressful?
Between one's daily life and personal dreams, there is no way one can be so happy and stress free all the time. There are always a million things going on.
But when Susan asks Amy about this, Amy says, "I just take life as it comes. It seems pretty easy then."
So what is the ___232___ between these two friends? How is it that Amy's life seems so much better most of the time?
The problem with Susan is that she spreads herself too thin(试图同时干太多的工作). Not ___233___, but in her own head. But although Amy tries to do everything at once and think about everything at once, she takes everything one step ___234___. She is where she is, stays present in the moment and allows herself to focus on just one thing.
When you live each moment to its fullest, when you deal with where you are and are present in the now, most of your stress will go away.
229．A．boring B．common C．special D．disappointing
230．A．attract B．trouble C．change D．encourage
231．A．similar B．successful C．traditional D．wonderful
232．A．link B．relationship C．contact D．difference
233．A．physically B．rarely C．correctly D．suddenly
234．A．on time B．for the time being C．at a time D．from time to time


（十二）（2021·上海普陀·一模）
If you live on the streets with little food and money, what will you do with a bag filled with snacks and nearly ￡500 in cash in front of you? To most people, it would be a source of temptation(诱惑). Something that happened last month has made the actions of the homeless Roy Kaufman out of the ordinary.
Roy saw a ___235___ on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down. He stood guard in the rain for a long time waiting for the owner to ___236___. Because of the coldness, he reached inside and pulled the bag out. He hoped to find some cards with its owner’s name or phone numbers so that he could ___237___ the driver. But he only discovered it contained some bars of chocolates and ￡435 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.
He then took it to a nearby police station after leaving a note behind to let the owner know it was ___238___. When the car’s owner Mr. Anderson returned to the car, he was shocked to find two policemen standing next to it and he was told what Roy Kaufman did.
Mr. Anderson was later able to thank Mr. Roy for his ___239___ and said, “I couldn’t believe that the man never took a penny. The man has nothing and yet he didn’t take the money for himself. He thought about others instead of himself. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are ___240___ men out there. “
Roy Kaufman’s act drew much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson posted about the story on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an organization to raise money for other homeless people in the area. For Roy Kaufman, this is a possible life-changing chance. The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.
235．A．report B．bag C．list D．symbol
236．A．apologize B．drop C．investigate D．return
237．A．contact B．reward C．refuse D．greet
238．A．strange B．lost C．safe D．empty
239．A．encouragement B．support C．kindness D．opinion
240．A．generous B．honest C．poor D．polite

（十三）（2021·上海杨浦·一模）

Shawn and his class were working on a new assignment. They were writing persuasive（劝说的）articles. When Shawn first learned about the assignment, he was ____241____   . Shawn disliked writing articles, and he wasn’t sure how to go about planning and writing a powerful article that would persuade someone to do something. So he asked Mr. Matthews for extra help planning his article.
Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn begin by selecting a _____242_____ that was important to him. Shawn wanted to be on the football team, so he decided to write a paper explaining why he should be on the team. ___243___, Mr. Matthews suggested that Shawn list the strongest and best reasons that would persuade people. When Shawn had listed his reasons, he was ready to start writing.
Shawn began with his main point—that he should be allowed to be on the football team.
Then, he explained why he should be on the team, using the reasons he had listed. After that, he wrote the ___244___ -end of the paper. After Shawn had his draft（草稿）finished, he was ready to revise what he had written.
Shawn read the paper to himself and to his parents. His mom and dad suggested ways and ideas that he could revise the paper to make his arguments stronger. Then, Shawn read the paper again. This time, he ___245___   a few ideas himself. After the revision was finished, it was time to edit.
Shawn read the paper ___246___   to be certain that he had spelled everything the way it should be spelled. He also checked his paper for grammatical mistakes.
The paper was written well enough that Mr. Matthews gave him a very good grade. The football coach read Shawn’s paper, too, and was so convinced by Shawn’s reasons that he permitted Shawn to work with the team!
241．A．relaxed B．unhappy C．confident D．embarrassed
242．A．hobby B．team C．topic D．character
243．A．Next B．In addition C．However D．As a result
244．A．plots B．details C．title D．conclusion
245．A．reported B．thought of C．arranged D．focused on
246．A．aloud B．properly C．carefully D．immediately