主题01 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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完形填空1
主题：个人情况
Wu Yu is a girl with visual impairment（视力障碍）frm Chengdu. Recently she 1 audience（观众）all ver the cuntry with her excellent perfrmances n the TV shw-Chinese Petry Cmpetitin. She became2 fr her rich memry f ancient Chinese pems. She even earned 3 frm Yang Yang, China's first gld winner in the Winter Olympic Games.
The girl's lve fr ancient pems dates back t her 4 . At that time, she was kind f shy, 5 t spend her free time staying at hme. At ne time, the little girl became really 6 abut children's sngs and ancient pems she heard n the radi. S her parents bught lts f tapes f ancient pems t make her less 7 .
During her kindergarten at the age f 4,Wu 8 as the hst f the schl flag-raising ceremny. She was already able t 9 recite（背诵）all the lines（词）by herself.
Wu became even mre interested 10 Chinese pems in primary schl. The feelings expressed in the wrds 11 her t keep n wrking hard.
Frm April 1 t 15,2021, Wu tk three cllege entrance examinatins fr 12 students. At last, she chse a medical university in Yantai, Shandng Prvince, because the schl culd help her achieve the dream f becming a 13 .
“N matter what happens, I want t 14 my life t the fullest,” said Wu. She has put her past achievements 15 her. At present, she has great hpes fr her university life
答案:
凭借在《中国诗词大会》上的出色表现，视障女孩吴幽被全国观众所熟知。吴幽从小就对中国古诗词很感兴趣，诗词里表达的情感鼓励着她继续努力。
1.D 根据上一句中的 visual impairment 和空后的 with her excellent perfrmances 可推知， 此处指视障女孩吴幽在节目中的出色表现震惊了观众。
2.A根据空后的“fr her rich memry f ancient Chinese pems”及上文可推知，此处指她因对中国古诗词的庞大记忆量而变得出名。
3.B 根据上文可知，吴幽以其出色的表现震惊了观众，并因其记得大量的中国古诗词而出名。由此可推知，此处指她甚至赢得了中国首位冬奥会金牌获得者杨扬的赞扬。
4.C 根据下文内容并结合选项可知，此处指她对于诗词的喜爱始于孩童时期。childhd“童年；幼年时代”，符合语境。
5.B 根据空前的“At that time，she was kind f shy”可知，那时的吴幽有些腼腆，故可推知此处指她空闲的时候更喜欢待在家里。
6.C 根据语境可知，吴幽小时候痴迷广播上听到的儿歌和古诗词。be crazy abut sth.“对某物着迷；对某事着迷”。
7.A 根据上文可知，吴幽小时候有点腼腆，经常待在家里。故推测此处指父母给她买了很多古诗词的磁带，让她感觉不那么无聊。
8.D 根据空后的“as the hst f the schl flag．raising ceremny”可知，此处指吴幽在上幼儿园时是升旗仪式的主持人。serve“担任；任职”，符合语境。
9.D 根据语境并结合选项可知，此处指她能够自己完整地背诵所有的词。cmpletely“完整地”。
10.A 根据上文可知，吴幽从小时候开始就对中国古诗词感兴趣，故此处指她在上小学时对中国诗词更感兴趣了。be interested in“对····感兴趣”，为固定搭配。
11.B 根据语境可知，此处指诗词字句中表达的情感鼓励她继续努力。
12.C 根据第一段第一句“Wu Yu is a girl with visual impairment frm Chengdu.”可 知，吴幽有视力障碍，故可推知她参加的是针对残疾学生的高考。
13.D根据空前的“she chse a medical university”可知，她选择了一所医科大学，故此处指这是因为这所大学能帮助她实现成为一名医生的梦想。
14.C 根据空后的 t the fullest 可推知，此处指她想要充实地过好每一天。live“生活；过活”，符合语境。
15.A 根据空后的“At present，she has great hpes fr her university life.”可知，现在她满 心期待着大学生活。由此可推知，她已经将过去的成就抛在身后了。“置之脑后；放在身后”。
完形填空2
主题：家的定义
Hw d yu define（定义） a family？ A father， mther and children living under ne rf？ In tday＇s wrld， it's nt quite like 1 fr many families in China.
Gu Xiayu,14, 2 nly weekends and vacatins with her parents. “They wrk in the city and have a huse there, 3 I study and stay with my grandparents in the cuntryside.”
4 students in her class in Hunan have different kinds f family situatins. Sme cme frm a single-parent family, while sme live with their grandparents all year rund.
This matches the findings f a reprt 5 the Natinal Health and Family Planning Cmmissin（NHFPC，国家卫生和计划生育委员会）.
In the 1950s，there was an average（平均） f 5.3 peple in a typical family． But in 2012， the number was 3.02,the reprt 6 .There are many different family types: single-parent families, DINK (duble incme, n kids) families, and families f grandparents and grandchildren.
The main 7 fr this change include lw birth rates（出生率），late marriages（晚婚） and ppulatin migratin（迁移）.
Peple wh cme frm different types f families will need yung peple t 8 a mre pen-minded understanding f what sciety is like these days.
“Students cme frm different family backgrunds and have different persnalities,” a Yuth League article said. “S, when yu cmmunicate with thers, yu shuld cnsider their feelings. Dn't nly 9 yurself.”
Gu is learning hw t d s． “I was 10 abut thse wh have nly ne parent． But nw I feel at ease（轻 松），” she said. “If they want t talk， I’ll listen. If they dn＇t say anything， I wn＇t ask. ”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
B. itC. ne D. nes
B. talksC. studiesD. spends
B. butC. whileD. as
B. OtherC. Anther D. Else
B. withC. by D. t
B. tldC. talked D. spke
B. reasnsC. ways D. excuses
B. buyC. have D. catch
tB .help tC. live by D. think abut
B. wrriedC. excited D. surprised
答案:
1.A this 代指上句内容。
2.D 下文说明只在周末同父母团聚（spend）。
3.C 前后句是并列关系，而while形成对照。
4.B据语境，指除Gu Xiayu外的其他学生。
5.C由（by）某人给出的报告。
6.A报告等媒体讲到用say。
7.Bthe reasn fr...的原因是固定结构。
8.C 现代社会要有开放意识。
9.D 据语境，别只是想到自己。
10.A be curius abut 好奇，据后句语境，作者确实好奇。
阅读理解A
主题：娱乐活动
1.Wh may like Wand Magic mst prbably?
A. A music lver. B. A tur guide. C. A film maker. D. A Harry Ptter fan.
2.What d Rhythm Drifters and SING n Tur have in cmmn?
A. They are bth abut dancing.
B. They are bth nt crwded.
C. They bth hld cncerts.
D. They bth prvide wands.
3.In Lights Camera Actin, visitrs will learn sme knwledge abut________.
A. hw t film a mvie
B. hw t warm up vcal chrds
C. hw t create the best music
D. hw t take care f special guests
4.When can yu visit the Universal Beijing Resrt?
A. On Sep. 12th,9 am.
B. On Sep.14th,11 am.
C. On Sep.20th,10 am.
D. On Sep. 24th,10 pm.
5.Where is the passage taken frm?
A. A science bk. B. A student's diary. C. A travel website. D. A health magazine
答案:
本文主要介绍了北京环球度假区的四个演出项目：魔杖魔法、流浪节拍、《欢乐好声音》巡演和特效电影之旅。
1.D 细节理解题。根据 Wand Magic 中的“This must be the clest experience fr a Harry Ptter fan.”可知，哈利·波特迷最有可能喜欢 Wand Magic。
2.C 细节理解题。根据 Rhythm Drifters中的“Their special cncert is wnderful.”和SING n Tur 中的“See the energetic and clrful cncert starring yur favrite SING characters.”可知 Rhythm Drifters 和 SING n Tur的共同之处是这两个项目都举办音乐会。
3.A 细节理解题。根据 Lights Camera Actin中的“Ever wndered what it＇s like t film a special effects mvie？”可知，在Lights Camera Actin 这一项目中，游客们可以学习到与拍电影相关的知识。
4.C 细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的“Tickets are sld frm Sep.14th and yu can visit it frm Sep．20th．”和“yu shuld visit．．．frm 9 am t 9 pm”可知，园区门票自9月14日开售，游客自9月20号起可人园游玩，游玩时间为上午9点至晚上9点。故C项正确。
5.C 推理判断题。本文介绍了北京环球度假区的演出项目，结合最后一句＂If yu have any questins, please click https;//www. universalbeijingresrt.cm／en.”可知，如有问 题，可点击所留网址，故文章来源于旅游网页。
阅读理解B
主题：电影与戏剧
Japanese film directr RyTakeuchi's latest dcumentary, Beynd the Muntain, which was sht（拍摄） in 2020，met Chinese audiences（观众）in late April，2021．
Takeuchi is knwn fr his dcumentaries abut China's effrts in fighting COVID-19 including Lng Time N See Wuhan and The Pst-Pandemic Era. This time, his camera aimed at China's pverty alleviatin （扶贫）effrts in Liangshan，Sichuan Prvince.
In the first part f the dcumentary, Takeuchi and his team reached the “cliff（悬崖）village”. They met sme staff frm a lcal bank, knwn as “mveable bank”. The staff climbed up the muntain t prvide banking services fr the villagers at hme.
The dcumentary als recrded the present life f sme villagers wh mved ut f the “cliff village”. Nw they are living under the muntain and their huses are prvided by the lcal gvernment. Yu can see many Yi wmen dressed in traditinal clthing are learning t prduce traditinal Yi embridery（刺绣） in the skill training class.
In the dcumentary, Takeuchi mentined the effrts the gvernment has made t prvide mre chances fr lcal children, like a sccer schl c-established by an educatin rganizatin and a tp Spanish sccer club that helps t send talented children t Spain fr further training. “My dream is t try my best t practice ftball frever. I want t be a ftball star like Wu Lei," ne by said. And the schl prvides the pr children with such a platfrm t chase（追逐）their dreams.
“I hpe mre and mre peple can cme here t see fr themselves ne day. In my pinin, the key t helping peple there get rid f pverty is t let utside peple knw mre abut this place," said Takeuchi.
1.Accrding tParagraph 1 and Paragraph 2, Beynd the Muntain__________.
A. came ut t meet Chinese audiences in 2020
B. praised China's effrts in fighting COVID-19
C. was the secnd dcumentary abut China directed by Takeuchi
D. reflected China's pverty alleviatin effrts in Sichuan Prvince
2.The lcal bank was called “mveable bank” because_________.
A. the staff always changed their jb
B. the staff always changed their wrking time
C. the staff prvided banking services at villagers' hmes
D. the staff mved the bank t the tp f the muntain
3.Frm the text, we can infer that_________.
A. all the villagers live in the huses prvided by the lcal gvernment nw
B. Yi wmen make mney by learning t make mdern Yi embridery
C. children in the “cliff village” are mre likely t realize their dreams nw
D. talented children in that sccer schl can get further training in Brazil
4.The purpse f shting Beynd the Muntain is t________.
A. present peple's life in Sichuan
B. encurage peple t cme t help
C. praise the Chinese gvernment
D. shw the natural beauty arund the muntain
答案:
本文介绍了日本电影导演竹内亮的纪录片《走近大凉山》。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This time, his camera aimed at China's pverty alleviatin effrts in Liangshan, Sichuan Prvince.”可知，竹内亮这次将镜头瞄准了四川大凉山的扶贫工作。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The staff climbed up the muntain t prvide banking services fr the villagers at hme.”可 知，银行的工作人员上门为村民提供服务，因而该银行被称作“流动银行”。
3.C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容，尤其是最后一句“And the schl prvides the pr children with such a platfrm t chase their dreams，”可知，政府正努力为当地儿童提供更多的机会，合办的足球学校为孩子们提供了追逐梦想的平台，由此可推知，孩子们如今更有可能实现自己的梦想。
4.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I hpe mre and mre peple can cme here t see fr themselves ne day. In my pinin, the key t helping peple there get rid f pverty is t let utside peple knw mre abut this place”可 知，竹内亮认为帮助地人们摆脱贫困的关键是让外面的人更多地了解这个地方，他希望有一天能有越来越多的人到那里亲眼看看，由此可知，他拍摄《走近大凉山》的目的是鼓励人们前来提供帮助。
阅读理解C
主题：发明与技术
The Wrld Rbt Cnference（世界机器人大会）pened in Beijing in September, 2021. Mre than 110 cmpanies shwed their best inventins during the event. At the cnference, yu culd see all kinds f rbts with different skills.
At the first day f the cnference, the rbt “ Albert Einstein" stle the shw. Accrding t reprts, he was ne f the mst intelligent rbts ever develped. The mst amazing thing was that he culd cmmunicate well in Chinese. Hwever,“ Albert Einstein" rbt was just ne f mre than 500 intelligent machines n shw. Other excellent inventins included a dg rbt with high-quality cameras.
The dg rbt, made by Deep Rbtics, culd replace （代替）humans t cmplete sme tasks in cmplex and dangerus situatins. Fr example, it culd wrk in places such as stairs，slpes（斜坡），and grass.
There was als a nursing rbt-an intelligent wheelchair（轮椅）that culd take smene t a tilet，then back t bed. It culd be used t take care f elderly peple. Its inventr saw China, with its large elderly ppulatin, as the biggest market fr this type f AI.
Elsewhere, a service rbt was able t play the pian and chess and culd even write and draw pictures. It was 1. 45 meters tall, and weighed 77 kg. It culd als ffer massages（按摩），clean the flr，and culd perate cffee machines and pen the fridge.
Other rbts were invented t be masters f knwledge. They were able t answer almst any questin frm a cmmn persn, s they were gd chices fr museums, turist spts, train statins and airprts.
The latest develpments in delivery rbts were als n shw, with ne rbt made t carry things t a custmer's dr. Such rbts have already been put int use in Beijing's Chayang District during the pandemic, as they culd reduce human-t-human cntact and lwer the risk f spreading illness
1.What was special abut the rbt “Albert Einstein”?
A. It was able t talk with peple in Chinese.
B. It was the cleverest rbt in the wrld.
C. It was mre intelligent than any scientist.
D. It culd be used in places like airprts.
2.The underlined wrd“ cmplex” in Paragraph 3 prbably means________ in Chinese.
A.重要的 B.复杂的 C.著名的 D.拥挤的
3.Anursing rbt is suitable fr________.
A. visitrs B. students C. ld peple D. delivery peple
4. What can a service rbt d accrding t the passage?
A. Singing sngs fr babies.
B. Answering visitrs' questins.
C. Lking after yung babies.
D. Ding sme husewrk.
5. Which f the fllwing rbts have been used in ur real life?
A. Delivery rbts. B. Dg rbts. C. Service rbts. D. Nursing rbts
答案:
2021年9月，世界机器人大会在北京召开。会上展出了许多各具特色的机器人，其中最引人注目的是一个会说汉语的机器人“爱因斯坦”。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The mst amazing thing was that he culd cmmunicate well in Chinese.”可知，机器人“爱因斯坦”最令人惊奇的地方是它可以用流利的汉语交流。
2.B 词义猜测题。根据下一句“Fr example，it culd wrk in places such as stairs, slpes, and grass.”可知，这种机器狗可以在楼梯、斜坡和草地等地方工作，这些是对 cmplex and dangerus situatins的举例说明，结合选项可推测 cmplex 意为“复杂的”，指这种机器狗可以代替人类在复杂、危险的环境中完成一些任务。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It culd be used t take care f elderly peple.”可知， 护理机器人可以用于照顾老年人。故这款机器人适用于老年人。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“It culd als ffer massages, clean the flr, and culd perate cffee machines and pen the fridge.” 可知，服务机器人还可以提供按摩服务、清洁地板、操作咖啡机和打开冰箱，故D项正确。
5.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“Such rbts have already been put int use in Beijing's Chayang District during the pandemic”可知，在新冠疫情期间，送货机器人已经在北京朝阳区投入使用。
阅读理解D
主题：面部表情
Have yu ever tried t hide yur emtins（情感）frm smene during a cnversatin？ It＇s nt always easy， as the clrs n yur face may tell the truth.
Scientists frm the Ohi State University have fund that peple are able t tell ther peple's emtins
accrding t changes in the clr f their faces, the Guardian reprted. Scientists studied pictures f peple＇s facial（面部的）expressins. They fund that every facial expressin has a unique clr pattern（模式）.Fr example， happiness makes ur faces red arund the cheeks（脸颊） and temples（太 阳穴）and a little blue arund the chin（下巴）.Disgust（厌恶） creates a blue-yellw clr arund the lips， but als a red-green clr arund the nse and frehead.
“We believe these clr patterns are due t（ 由于） small changes in bld flw triggered（触发）by the central nervus system（神经系统），”lead researcher Alex Martinez tld the Guardian.
But this raises a questin: Is it the clr alne, r als facial expressins, that help peple tell ther peple's emtins? T figure this ut, scientists added clr patterns t pictures f faces that shwed n facial expressins. They asked vlunteers t tell what emtins the faces were shwing. Vlunteers were able t accurately tell the emtin 75 percent f the time.
This may explain why there are sme Chinese sayings that cnnect emtins t the clr f ne's face. Fr example，when tw peple are heatedly arguing ver smething， we say they are red in the face（面红耳赤）.When a persn is very angry， we＇d say he r she is blue in the face（脸色发青）.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1.clr changes n face can tell________ .
A. peple's emtins
B. what they think
C. peple's illness
D. Peple’ central nervus system
2. Accrding t this passage, we can knw abut________ kinds f expressins.
A.2B.3C.4D.5
3.Frm this passage, we can infer it may cme frm________.
A. ur text bk B. a stry magazine C. an instructin D. a newspaper
4.The structure f the passage may be________.
答案:
1.A 由第二段可知。
2.C 分别由第三段和最后一段可知。
3.D 联系全文可知。
4.A 文章“总-分”结构。
任务型阅读1
主题：发明
It is ften said ,"Yu can't live nly n air.”But nw the Chinese scientists can tell yu: Maybe yu can.
Recently, sme Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrugh（突破）． They turned CO2， ne f the main greenhuse gases， int starch（淀粉）.
Starch is the main part f flur（面粉），rice and crn that we eat every day. Usually, it's created by plants with CO2,water and sunlight. Accrding t the team's directr Ma Yanhe, it takes the plants nearly 60 steps t prduce starch. But nw, the team, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly 11 steps.
“Our study shws that creating smething like starch is pssible in a lab, and this technlgy may be helpful in many areas,” said Ma.
The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrgen（氢气）int methanl（甲醇）.Then they pieced these methanl mlecules（分子）int bigger and mre cmplex mlecules. Finally the starch came ut.
This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries, replacing traditinal farming. This will nt nly help make plenty f fd, but als save water and land. It may als help recycle CO2 t deal with climate（气候） change, accrding t China Daily.
The study can be helpful in space, t. Astrnauts may n lnger need t wrry abut their fd as they travel in space. They may simply turn the CO2they breathe ut int the fd they eat
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What breakthrugh did the Chinese scientists make?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2. With what d plants create starch?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hw many steps d the scientists need t prduce starch?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.What are the advantages f turning CO, int starch in a lab? (List at least tw pints)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Hw d yulike this break thrugh? Why?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
最近，中国科学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。这是我国在淀粉人工合成方面取得的一项重大突破
1.They turned CO， int starch． 根据第二段第二句“They turned CO2，ne f the main greenhuse gases， int starch.”知，中国科 学家成功利用二氧化碳合成了淀粉。
2.They create starch with CO2,water and sunlight. 根据第三段第二句“Usually，it＇s created by plants with CO2, water and sunlight.”可知，植物是利用二氧化碳、水和阳光合成淀粉的。
3.11／Eleven． 根据第三段最后一句“But nw, the team, after six years f hard wrk, has fund a simpler way t d this, with nly 11 steps．”可知，这些科学家只用11步就可以制造出淀粉。
4.This methd makes it pssible t prduce fd in factries. It will save water and land. And it may help t deal with climate change. 根据倒数第二段内容可知，将二氧化碳转化为淀粉这一方法，使得在工厂中生产淀粉成为可能，该方法将节省水资源及土地资源，还可能有助于应对气候变化。
's wnderful. Because we wn't wrry abut nt having enugh fd./Because it is helpful with the envirnment.（开放性题目， 答案合理即可）
任务型阅读2
主题：表情包
It is prbably n exaggeratin（夸张） t say that，these days，anyne wh uses WeChat r QQ als uses memes. Memes, r biaqingba in pinyin, have becme an imprtant part f nline chatting amng Chinese.
Memes are usually pictures r GIFs f famus peple，TV and film scenes r animated images（动画图像）.They are ften paired with a line f text explaining the picture.
Yu must have seen the meme f singer Huang Zita with his famus line, “I will nt easily g die.” Huang's memes are ne f the users' favrites.
Others include TV hstess Dee Hsu（徐熙娣）rlling her eyes，actr Zhu Jie shuting with anger and basketball player Ya Ming laughing but lking like he is crying.
If there is smething in cmmn with these peple， it is prbably that they all have exaggerated（夸张的）facial （面部的）expressins. Users make memes f them fr fun.
On the ther hand, memes make nline messaging clser t chatting in real life than nly sending text messages. They give peple infrmatin in an easy and funny way.
Fr sme peple, especially yuth, they can chat nline nly using memes withut typing a single wrd. Smetimes this turns int a kind f cmpetitin t see wh has the mst r the funniest memes.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
1.D memes have the same meaning as biaqingba?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Hw d memes express the meaning that users want?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hw many peple are mentined in this passage?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4.D yu ften feel like chatting nline with memes?Why r why nt?
____________________________________________________________________________________________答案:
1.Yes．／Yes，they d．（由第一段第二行可知）
2.They are ften paired with a line f text explaining the picture.
3.Fur．分别是（Huang Zita，Dee Hsu，Zhu Jie and Ya Ming)
memes can express my feelings better./ N.Because I prefer t use wrds and sentences t express myself.（言之有理即可）
短文填空1
主题：社会实践
In Octber，2019，I jined an rganizatin（组织）t wrk in Thailand withut any payment． When I1in Thailand， I thught I wuld be taken t an rphanage（孤儿院）.Hwever， I was tld that I had t g t the place where I wuld live by train alne. And then I knew that my jb was t 2 English in a schl instead f wrking at an rphanage.
The next day I went t the schl and met the kids I wuld teach. In the classrm, the kids lked at me, saying nthing. N ne culd 3 English, but frm their eyes, I knew they were really nervus t learn English. It seemed 4 a big difficulty fr me, but that was just what I wanted.
Althugh I lve the kids and the difficulty, my life in Thailand was quite hard at 5 .I was alne and there was nbdy I culd talk t. Hwever, I didn't 6 up. If I had been afraid f difficulties, I wuldn't have traveled all the way frm England t Thailand t be a vlunteer. Little by little，I learned sme Thai（泰国语）and started t 7 in lve with Thailand. Every time I saw the kids' pleasure f 8 English, I was happy and felt that what I was ding was really useful and helpful.
根据文章内容，填人适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
答案:
1.arrived当我泰国时，这一时间状语很容易想到“到达”。加之短语：arrive in正合此意。
2.teach既然是在学校做志愿工作，宾语又是English，应该不难联想到“teach”。
3.speak初到学校时所面临的情况，没人会讲英语。讲某种语言的固定动词就是speak。
4.like “seem like＋n.”像······一样。我所面临的境况对我而言就像是一个巨大的困难。后面正好是名词difficulty。
5.first此处讲述自己起初所遇到的困难。“at first”：起初；一开始。
6.give然而我并不放弃。“Give up”：常用短语，“放弃”。
7.fall“fall in lve with...”：爱上·····。自己在志愿者工作中慢慢爱上了泰国。
8.learning “the pleasure f...”·的乐趣。看到孩子们 学英语的乐趣。介词f后面跟名词，须加ing。
短文填空2
主题：留守儿童
We ften believe ur parents are always there fr us, but this is nt true fr “left-behind" children. They can see their parents usually nce a year. Parents have t ask the 1 t lk after the yung, leave them behind in the cuntryside, and g t big cities t wrk.
In China, there are abut 21 millin children frm the cuntryside, and ne third f them are left behind. At the end f each year, these parents will g 2 hme t stay with their kids fr a few days.
In fact, these children will have many 3 with schlwrk and health. Fr example, the ld may nt be able t help them with hmewrk r lk after them well. This will make these children lse parents' lve and keep themselves away 4 ther peple.
The gvernment（政府） is nw trying their best t take gd care f the left-behind children， such as sending vlunteers t the cuntryside. They will reprt t the gvernment 5 they find smething wrng with any left-behind child. Hwever, the best way t slve the prblems is t bring parents and children back tgether. The gvernment tried t ask these parents t g back t hmetwns t 6 fr wrk and business. 7 way is t make it easier fr the children t g t schl in big cities. Then their parents can bth wrk and see them every day.
Many gvernments shwed great imprvement in 8 the prblems. Thanks t them, the number f left-behind children has decreased by（减少了） 22.7 percent accrding t the latest reprt．
根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________
答案:
1.ld据下文 the ld may nt...可知是留下老人the ld 照顾孩子。
2.back外出打工的父母年底返回家了，back“往回”。
3.prblems由现实可知孩子在学校功课和健康方面会有许多问题。
4.frm孩子没有父母陪伴，总是远离别人，固定搭配 keep away frm 远离··。
5.if据They will reprt t...可知两句之间属于条件关系。
6.lk政府要求这些父母回到自己家乡找工作，lk fr“寻找”。
7.anther让孩子们更容易在大城市上学是另一种解决问题的方法。
8.slving动词词组 slve the prblems“解决问题”，放在介词in后面动名词形式。
短文填空3
主题：现代技术
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
The day that every Chinese had lked frward t finally came. 1 September, 17th,after ging thrugh a hard time, the Shenzhu-12 manned spacecraft（载人飞船） came back t earth． It was a cmplete 2 ．The three taiknauts（中国宇航员），Nie Haisheng,Liu Bming and Tang Hngb tried all 3 best t make the jurney t space a wnderful ne.
Thugh they all 4 in gd cnditin, they still accepted medical examinatins immediately t make sure that they were 5 In the fllwing days, they will have mre health checks and nutritin plans. The purpse is t have them get back t 6 they were, r even in better shape than befre they left. Fr them, much time will 7 t get used t living n earth.
Lking back t the mment that ur taiknauts set ff, everything was nt certain. When they returned after three 8 ,it was clear that they nt nly didn't disappint us but als brught Chinese peple great cnfidence. As the 9 inhabitants（居民）f China's space statin, the three taiknauts cmpleted many tasks during that perid. Althugh sme f the wrk was difficult, they 10 finished every jb perfectly.
Cmpleting this great missin means that China has made a big prgress in space field. In the future, ur cuntry will step farther and farther in space.
1.____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________
6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ____________
答案:
2021年9月17日，神舟十二号成功返回地球。三名宇航员出色地完成了所有任务，为中国航天事业作出了突出的贡献。不过，他们还需要一些时间来适应返回地球后的生活。
1.On 此处指神舟十二号载人飞船于9月17日返回地球。空后“September，17th”为具体日期，故填介词n。单词位于句首，注意首字母大写。
2.success 上文提到了神舟十二号载人飞船顺利返回地球，故此处指这次飞行任务圆满成功。空前有不定冠词a和形容词 cmplete 修饰，故填名词 success。
3.their 此处指三名宇航员尽他们最大的努力成功完成了这次太空之旅。try ne＇s best“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定短语。
4.lked 此处指尽管他们看起来健康状况很好。根据主句中的 accepted 可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，故填lk的过去式lked。
5.healthy 此处指他们接受了体检，以确保他们是健康的。空处需填形容词作表语，故填health的形容词形式healthy。
6.what 上一句提到他们接受了体检，故此处指其目的是让他们恢复到原来的状态。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词，并在从句中作表语，故填what。
7.be needed 此处指他们需要一些时间来适应在地球上的生活。此处表示被动，且空处位于情态动词之后，故填 be needed。
8.mnths 此处表示“当他们在三个月后返回时”。空前有three 修饰，mnth为可数名词，故填mnth的复数形式mnths。
9.first 此处指三名宇航员作为中国空间站的第一批“居民”。空前有定冠词the修饰，故填ne的序数词形式first。
10.finally 此处指尽管有些工作很困难，但是他们最终还是出色地完成了任务。空处修饰动词finished，故填 final的副词形式finally。
B. relaxed
C. mved
D. surprised
2A.famus
B. careful
C. happy
D. prud
B. praise
C. pwer
D. energy
B. cmmunity
C. childhd
D. kindergarten
B. preferred
C. planned
D. remembered
B. certain
C. crazy
D. angry
B. tired
C. scared
D. wrried
8.A.graduated
B. left
C. tried
D. served
B. secretly
C. finally
D. cmpletely
B. fr
C. at
D. n
11A.wanted
B. encuraged
C. advised
D. rdered
12A.yung
B. unlucky
C. disabled
D. clever
13A.farmer
B. driver
C. teacher
D. dctr
B. influence
C. live
D. frget
B. with
C. arund
D. abve
Universal Beijing Resrt
Universal Beijing Resrt is a widely expected theme park. There are several all-new attractins（景点）alng with the best rides, and shws frm arund the wrld. Here are sme f the mst ppular and interesting chices.
Wand（魔杖）Magic
Feel what it is like by waving a wand. This must be the clest experience fr a Harry Ptter fan. Feel verawed with all that is happening? Dn't wrry! Smene wh knws hw t use a wand is nearby and happy t help guide yu n yur way!
Rhythm Drifters（流浪者）
This musical grup f drifters knw hw t make the mst f things t create music! Using whatever they can find, they always create the best music! Their specialcncert is wnderful. Yu will certainly get an unfrgettable memry.
SING n Tur
See the energetic（充满活力的）and clrful cncert starring yur favrite
SING characters. This is a must watch fr guests f all ages! Warm up yur vcal chrds（声带）because yu’ll be singing all day lng!
Lights Camera Actin
Ever wndered what it's like t film a special effects（特效）mvie？ Let ur tw special guests give yu a learning experience like nne ther.
Attentin: Tickets are sld frm Sep.14th and yu can visit it frm Sep.20th. Besides, remember that yu shuld visit Universal Beijing Resrt frm 9 am t 9 pm. If yu have any questins, please click
httpswww. universalbeijingresrt.cm/en.
whether, n, mnth, lk, what, health, ne, success, lse, final, need, they