主题08 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

这是一份主题08 中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练，共11页。试卷主要包含了____________ 2，____________ 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练08 001   A阅读理解     美国学生用3D打印技术创建微型村庄 002   B阅读理解     把生命作为礼物的福建年轻人  003   C阅读理解     为什么你的宠物不需要打新冠疫苗 004   D任务型阅读   梦想照进现实-列车员圆梦冬奥 005   E完形填空     爱开卡丁车的听力障碍女孩   006   F短文填空     考拉被列入濒危物种名单 A阅读理解主题：美国学生用3D打印技术创建微型村庄Alexandria Country Day School's sixth-graders created miniature（微型的）3D-printed villages to help unhoused people. The project helped them to learn lessons far beyond 3D printing technology.“It Takes a Village” began as a science class project inspired by life-size 3D-printed homes built by a Texas technology company called Icon.* Icon's goal is to make affordable（付得起的）housing available to everyone. The students in Virginia were interested in Icon's use of a similar way to create homes with 3D printers. The way of building the walls of these durable homes takes just a few days using printers.There were many features to offer unhoused people, including a community garden, a place to raise chickens and so on. They also created bus stops for access（机会）to jobs and Wi-Fi to help with job searches.“Housing alone will never solve homelessness, but the community will. People need a place where they are known，nurtured（扶持）and loved，”Fogarty said.“We don't know what the future holds for this new technology, but we＇re excited about the innovative（创新的） possibilities.”1 Who do miniature 3D-printed villages help?A. Unhoused people.B. The students in Virginia.C. A Texas technology company.D. Students in Alexandria Country Day School.2 What does the underlined word “inspired” mean in Chinese?A.开设课程B.提供帮助C.给予机会D.赋予灵感3 What is Icon's goal?A. To create villages.B. To create homes with 3D printers.C. To make housing available to everyone.D. To make a new house with a community garden and bus stops.4 According to the passage, which of the following is TURE?A. The students in Virginia liked the name “Icon”.B. It takes a long time to build houses using printers.C. Building a community can help solve homelessness.D. There was a place to raise chickens in Alexandria Country Day School B阅读理解主题：把生命作为礼物的福建年轻人Zheng Yutao recently got a handwritten letter of thanks in English, showing gratitude（感激） for his donating stem cells（捐赠 千细胞）.Zheng Yutao, 23, a young man in Xiamen,Fujian Province，donated his hematopoietic（造血的）stem cells to a Philippine leukemia patient on January 11, 2022.It was the first case in which the Chinese Marrow（骨髓）Bank had helped a Philippine patient.Zheng signed up（注册） for the China Marrow Donor Program at the university. In July 2021, when he got the message that his stem cells matched a patient, without hesitation, he agreed to help him. He spent several months on a series of physical examinations and changing his diet to get the best physical condition. However, Zheng's parents worried that the donation would not be good for his health.“I told my father the patient was about the same age as him,” Zheng said. “If I were his child, I would surely want someone to step up and save my father.”Zheng also collected medical knowledge（知识）on hematopoietic stem cell donation through different ways, and finally he got the support of his parents.After the four-hour operation, his stem cells were taken by a doctor to Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, to save the man.1Where aid the leukemia patient come from?A. EnglandB. ChinaC. AmericaD. The Philippines2 The underlined word “hesitation" in Paragraph 3 probably "in Chinese.A.犹豫B.勇气C.选择D.想法3 What do we know about Zheng Yutao from the passage?A. He never had the support of his parents.B. He collected medical knowledge in man ways.C. He signed up for the China Marrow Donor Program in 2022.D. He spent several weeks on lots of physical examinations.4 How long did the operation last?A. For two hours. B. For three hours.C. For four hours D. For five hours5 The last paragraph is mainly aboutA. the feelings of Zheng Yutao who saved patient's lifeB .the gratitude the patient shows honestlyC. the love the patient gets from his familyD. the way the patient celebrates the Spring Festival C阅读理解主题：为什么你的宠物不需要打新冠疫苗We all know it's important for people to get vaccinated （给··接种疫苗）againstCOVID-19,but why don't we have to vaccinate our pets?According to scientists, vaccines for pets aren't necessary. That's because pets seldom get COVID-19 and the few that do don't have very serious symptoms, like a cough or a runny nose, or no symptoms at all.At the beginning of the pandemic, in March 2020,a few cases of dogs and cats with the virus（病毒）turned up in Asia. Drug companies quickly began working on vaccines for pets. But they stopped because they realized that a pet vaccine for COVID-19 wasn't going to be necessary. There have been no cases of dogs or cats passing the virus on to their owners or spreading it to other dogs and cats.Some of the vaccines that were being developed for pets were turned into vaccines for other animals instead. Many zoos around the world are now giving vaccines to animals in order to protect the animals as well as the people who work with them or visit the zoo.* Vaccines for zoo animals have not been approved（批准） in Canada yet. The Toronto Zoo-the largest zoo in Canada-plans to vaccinate all some animals including lions, tigers and elephants as soon as it is allowed to.A company called Zoetis developed the vaccine for large animals that has been used in some zoos in the United States． Zoetis plans on donating 900 doses（剂）of the vaccine-enough to vaccinate 450 animals with two doses each-to six Canadian zoos, including the Toronto Zoo. The CEO of the Toronto Zoo said in the news that it is especially important to make sure endangered species Who live at the zoo do not develop COVID-19.1 According to the passage, which is NOT necessary to get vaccinated?A. TigersB. ElephantsC. Pet dogsD. Lions2 What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "symptoms" in Paragraph 2?A.症状B.状态C.疫情D.符号3 Why did some vaccine companies stop developing COVID-19 vaccines for pets?A. Because the pets' owners got vaccinated.B. Because a few pets have a cough and a running nose.C. Because many zoos have developed the vaccine for the animalsD. Because they have not found any cases about the virus spreading from dogs or cats to their owners of other animals.4 This passage is most likely to be read in a/an_______.A. research reportB. advertisementC. novelD. storybook D任务型阅读主题：梦想照进现实-列车员圆梦冬奥 Wu Yifan, 26, is a member of the “Snow Dream” crew（工作人员）on the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed train. The team members serve on the Fuxing EMU trains from Beijing North to Taizicheng and Yanqing. Besides providing daily services, they also deal with foreign language services.In 2018, Wu left Xi'an and became a train conductor in the Beijing passenger section of the China Railway Beijing Bureau Group. On March 1,2020,the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway“ Snow Dream" crew was established, and Wu was one of the crew members. Her childhood dream of helping in the Winter Olympics gradually became reality.The motto “no pain, no gain” is Wu's life creed. She continued her in-depth study of English, sign language, and the knowledge of the Winter Olympics, and received full training on service, communication skills and so on.“We have an English WeChat group,” says Wang Yali, another train conductor of the “Snow Dream” crew. “Wu is the English team leader and urges （督促） us to check in and learn English every day. She is also our offline full-time English training teacher.” Snow is white, and dreams are colorful.Wu has so far provided more than 30 group explanations to grateful （感激的）passengers． She is familiar（熟悉的）with the layout （布局） of the venues （场馆） of the Winter Olympics， and has also entered the hearts of Chinese and foreign passengers.Outside the window, the scenery is constantly changing as the countryside speeds by. The Fuxing train cuts into the wind, carrying dream catchers, rushing into the distance, toward the snow country.阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。任务一：补全句子。1 The team members on the Fuxing EMU trains offer_________________ services.任务二：简略回答问题。2 Did Wu's childhood dream come true?____________________________________________________________________________________________3 What does Wu Yifan do in the WeChat group?____________________________________________________________________________________________4 What do you think of Wu Yifan?(at least 2 words)____________________________________________________________________________________________任务三：翻译文中画线句子。5 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ E完形填空主题：爱开卡丁车的听力障碍女孩Harper Gage's first season as a go-kart racer did not end the way she expected.The 6-year-old Florida girl thought she'd finish in the top half for her age bracket（组级）at the  1  held recently in Daytona. She almost did it. But the engine died before she  2  the finish line.She was pretty sad,  3  her parents were so proud of her.Harper was born with bilateral（两侧的）hearing loss. She's not  4  deaf-she can hear clearly when she wears hearing devices（设备）.However， the devices don＇t fit under her race helmet. So, she races without them. It was  5  for her parents to let her do this. But she proved she could do everything. She is fearless.Harper doesn't  6  hearing loss puts her at a disadvantage（不利条件）.Having perfect hearing would help, but it's not necessary if she uses her  7  .She's always looking back, and she does well.But the parents also say they were at first worried about what  8  loss meant for their only child. Harper was four months old when diagnosed（诊断）.She got to know go-karts when she was three and her parents took visiting family members to Bushnell Motorsports Park to  9  the open-wheel cars around the track.* She watched and told her parents she wanted to drive, too. They let her try it out and she loved it. When Harper turned five, her amateur（业余的）racing career  10  .Harper would like to race professionally one day. When asked about her goals, Harper shyly smiled and said, “I want to drive faster.”1A.seasonB. raceC. meetingD. final2A.reachedB. finishedC. drewD. made3A.andB. soC. butD. because4A.successfullyB. deeplyC. completelyD. differently5A.easyB. gladC. sadD. hard6A.knowB. thinkC. likeD. imagine7A.eyesB. earsC. headD. mind8A.seeingB. speakingC. hearingD. looking9A.rideB. buyC. visitD. drive10A.stoppedB. beganC. endedD. dropped F短文填空主题：考拉被列入濒危物种名单protect  sad  quick  pressure  in  them  risk  because  be  importanceThe koala is thought one of the most lovable animals in the world. However, animal lovers will be  1  to hear that this lovable animal has been moved to the endangered species list. Experts in Australia believe there  2  between 43,000 and 100,000 koalas left in the wild. Their numbers have been dropping  3  because of illness, loss of forest homes, wildfires, being hit by cars, and other dangers. A famous expert in Australia said, “The koala is on the endangered species list  4  its population has greatly dropped.” He added that koalas  5  “going to extinction（灭绝）”unless there are" stronger rules...to protect their forest homes”.The koala plays an important role  6  Australian culture. Wikipedia writes:“ The koala is well known worldwide and is an  7  draw（有吸引力的事物） for Australian zoos and wildlife parks. It has appeared in advertisements， games and cartoons. It brought the national tourism industry（旅游 业）over one billion Australian dollars in 1998．” However， efforts  8  the koala have been failing. A government official said there has been too much  9  on koalas, and that they are too weak to face climate change and illness by  10  .She said the 2019-2020 wildfires, which killed at least 6,400 of the animals，were“ a tipping point（引爆点）”.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺（每个词只能用一次）。1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6.____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________   答案解析A阅读理解Alexandria Country Day School的六年级学生创建 微型3D打印的村庄帮助无家可归者。在这个过程中，学生们了解到如何更好地提供帮助和给予更多人文关怀，并期待3D打印技术未来的发展。1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Alexandria Country Day School的六年级学生创建微型3D打印的村庄帮助无家可归者。2．D 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，科学课项目“It Takes a Village”的灵感来自得克萨斯州一家名为Icon的科技公司的项目，该项目建造实物大小的3D打印的房屋。因此，inspired意为“赋予灵感”。3．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，该公司的目标是建造每个人都负担得起的住房。4．C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，住房本身永远无法解决无家可归问题，但社区可以。因此选项C正确。★难句分析“It Takes a Village” began as a science class project inspired by life-size 3D-printed homes built by a Texas technology company called Icon.“It Takes a Village”最初是一个科学课项目，其灵感来自得克萨斯州一家名为Icon的科技公司建造的实物大小的3D打印的房屋。as是介词，意为“作为”；inspired、built及called都是过去分词作定语，分别修饰其前面的名词project、homes及company。B阅读理解2022年1月11日，来自中国福建的23岁年轻人，郑玉涛，捐献造血干细胞挽救了一名来自菲律宾的白血病患者。这位病人通过一封书信表达了自己的感激之情。1．D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，这个年轻人帮助了菲律宾的白血病患者。2．A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知，当郑玉涛得知他的干细胞与一位病人相匹配时，他同意帮助对方。without表示“没有”，把四个选项的中文意思放回原句，可判断郑玉涛毫不犹豫地同意帮助这位病人。3．B 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，郑玉涛通过多种不同方式收集关于造血干细胞捐献的医学知识。4．C 细节理解题。根据第六段可知，该手术持续了四个小时。5．B 主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，这位病人为了表达自己的感激之情，给郑玉涛写了一封感谢信，再次感谢他给了自己新生，能有机会和家人一起庆祝春节。★难句分析If I were his child, I would surely want someone to step up and save my father.如果我是他的孩子，我肯定希望有人站出来挽救我的父亲。本句为虚拟语气，if引导非真实条件状语从句。if在此意为“如果”，表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语用过去式，主句谓语用“would＋动词原形”。句中的step up意为“站出来”，指某人能提供帮助。C阅读理解根据科学家的研究，宠物注射新冠肺炎疫苗是没有必要的。因此一些为宠物而研发的疫苗被转变成为其他动物的疫苗。一家名为Zoetis的公司计划向尚未在加拿大获得疫苗注射批准的加拿大六家动物园捐赠900剂疫苗，这足以为450只动物接种两剂疫苗。1．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，对于宠物来说注射疫苗是没有必要的。2．A 词义猜测题。画线单词后的like a cough or a runny nose 意为“像咳嗽或者流鼻涕”，通过举例说明什么是symptoms。咳嗽、流鼻涕都是感染新冠肺炎的病症现象，由此可以推断 symptoms是“症状”之意。3．D 细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句可知，没有狗或猫将病毒传染给主人或将病毒传播给其他狗和猫的案例。在解题时注意But和no这两个关键词。4．A 推理判断题。本文主要讲述的是宠物是否需要注射新冠肺炎疫苗。因此，这篇文章很可能出现在研究报告上。★难句分析Many zoos around the world are now giving vaccines to animals in order to protect the animals as well as the people who work with them or visit the zoo. 为了保护动物以及与它们一起工作的人或参观动物园的人，世界各地的许多动物园现在都在给动物接种疫苗。in order to 意为“为了；以便于”；as well as 意为“也；和”；who work with them or visit the zoo 为定语从句，修饰先行词the people。D任务型阅读2020年3月吴一凡成为京张高铁“雪之梦”乘务组中的一员。之后她继续深入学习英语、手语和冬奥会知识，接受了服务、沟通技巧等方面的综合培训。她儿时服务于冬奥会的梦想逐渐变成了现实。1．daily and foreign language 根据第一段最后一句可知，乘务组成员提供日常服务的同时也提供外语讲解服务。2．Yes．／Yes，it did．根据第二段最后一句可知，她儿时服务于冬奥会的梦想逐渐变成了现实。3.She urges others to check in and learn English every day.根据第四段第二句可知，吴一凡每天在微信群里督促乘务组成员学习英语。4．Friendly，helpful and hard-working．／．．（答案合理 即可）5．她熟悉冬奥会场馆布局，同时也走进了中外乘客的心里。★难句分析The Fuxing train cuts into the wind, carrying dream catchers, rushing into the distance, toward the snow country.复兴号列车疾驰于风中，载着追梦之人，奔向远方，奔赴雪乡。carrying dream catchers 和 rushing into the distance 是现在分词短语作伴随状语。E完形填空来自佛罗里达州的六岁小女孩哈珀虽然有听力障碍，却有一颗不服输的心。在父母的帮助下，她克服身体的障碍，坚持自己的爱好-开卡丁车。即使经历失败，却不言放弃，依然追求更快、更好。1．B 根据上文可知，这是哈珀作为卡丁车赛车手的第一个赛季，由此可知，此处指她以为在代托纳举行的比赛中，她能在同龄级的较量中取得排名前半区的成绩。2．A reach the finish line为固定搭配，意为“到达终点线”。3．C 根据上下文可知，她对比赛结果感到难过，父母却以她为傲，故选but，表示转折。4．C 根据下半句可知，在助听设备的帮助下，她可以听得很清楚，由此推断，她不是完全失聪。completely“完全地”。5．D 根据上下文可知，她的助听设备不适合比赛用的头盔，所以她比赛时不用那些助听设备。在这种情况下比赛是非常危险的，由此推断，父母做出同意让她这样做的决定是很艰难的。6．B hearing loss puts her at a disadvantage 表示“听 力障碍让她处于不利地位”。根据上下文哈珀对于听力障碍这件事的态度可知，她并不同意这个观点。7．A 根据下文的 looking back，and she does well可知，她不断回头看，并做得很好。由此推断，如果她用眼睛的话，那么听力就不是必要的了。8．C 哈珀患有听力障碍，而且文中多次出现hearing loss“听力障碍”。9．D 根据下文 She watched and told her parents she wanted to drive，too.可知，哈珀也想开卡丁车。由此推断，她的父母是带家人去开赛车。10．B 根据上文可知，哈珀3岁时尝试开赛车后喜欢上了这项运动。由此推断，她5岁时，她的业余赛车生涯开始了。★难句分析She got to know go-karts when she was three and her parents took visiting family members to Bushnell Motorsports Park to drive the open-wheel cars around the track．她在3岁时知道了卡丁车，当时她的父母带着来访的家庭成员到布什内尔赛车公园驾驶开放式四轮车在赛道上行驶。when引导时间状语从句。从句部分是由两个分句组成的并列句，用and连接。F短文填空考拉被认为是世界上最可爱的动物之一。让动物爱好者难过的是，考拉已被列入濒危物种名单。由于疾病、森林家园的消失、野火、被汽车撞击和其他危险，如今野外只剩43000至100000只考拉。1．sad 根据下文这种可爱的动物已被列入濒危物种名单可知，动物爱好者为此感到难过。2．are 句意：澳大利亚的专家认为野外还剩43000至100000只考拉。本句为there be句型，说明常态事实，用一般现在时；主语koalas是复数，故填are。3．quickly 下文提及疾病、森林家园的消失、野火等，此处表示：考拉数量迅速减少。用副词修饰动词，故填 quickly。4．because“考拉被列入濒危物种名单”与“它的数量大幅下降”之间为因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。5．risk 根据上文考拉数量急剧减少可知，除非有更强有力的规则保护，否则考拉有走向灭绝的危险。6．in 句意：考拉在澳大利亚文化中扮演着重要的角色。play a role in是固定搭配，意为“在····方面起作用”。7．important 此处表示：考拉是澳大利亚动物园和野生动物园重要的受欢迎的动物。用形容词修饰名词，故用importance的形容词形式 important。8．to protect 上文提及考拉之于旅游业的重要性，下文表示转折：然而，保护考拉的尝试一直失败。用动词不定式作定语，故填to protect。9．pressure 句意：一位政府官员表示考拉承受了许多压力。too much 修饰不可数名词，故填pressure。10．themselves 此处表示：它们太虚弱了，无法独自面对气候变化和疾病。by oneself 意为“靠某人自己”，用themselves与they对应。★难句分析He added that koalas risk “going to extinction” unless there are “stronger rules...to protect their forest homes”，他补充说，除非有“更强有力的规则······保护它们的森林家园”，否则考拉有“灭绝”的危险。He added是主句，that引导宾语从句；宾语从句中，koalas risk “going to extinction”是主干，risk是 动词，意为“冒······的危险”；unless意为“如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句。