主题03 冲刺2022年中考英语重难题型热点主题时文押题组合练

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2022中考突破高分-热考主题时文组合训练（三）原卷版（完型填空+阅读理解 +任务型阅读+短文填空）完形填空1主题：个人情况Beatrice de Lavalette was just 17 years old when she got hit by the terrorist bombing（恐怖轰炸） at the Brussels airport. Along with  1  burns, she lost both her legs below the knee. Although she was in this situation, Beatrice said she wouldn't be the person  2  in the Paralympic Games in Tokyo（东京残奥会）if it hadn’t happened.Beatrice has always been  3  about riding. She started riding at the age of 3, and by 12,she began taking part in competitions. However, getting back in the saddle （马鞍）after the  4  was not an easy task． Yet， it didn’t stop her from going back to  5  she enjoyed doing most.“I had no muscle（肌肉）. I used to be just skin and bones, so being back on the saddle with no sense of balance was really  6  ,”Beatrice said.“But with time, I could  7  the muscle and work on my balance, and it got easier gradually.”8  ,with the help of her friends and family, Beatrice was once again able to ride her horse, DeeDee.“ DeeDee is  9  helpful in my life. I can't forget that day when I saw DeeDee in the hospital parking lot. She came towards me and put her head  10  my chest. That moment made me  11  that I shouldn't give up on life.”For Beatrice, having to adjust to her new body felt like having to relearn to ride. She kept  12  herself and in 2021,she made her appearance in the Paralympic Games in Tokyo. On the Paralympian's website, Beatrice wrote, "I can't change what happened, but I can still  13  in being me. There are no 'What ifs'. What's important is that I'm   14  . I can do the things I love. My being here shows anything is possible if you just put the hard work in and have a  15  ,Just go for it.” 1.A.strongB. specialC. seriousD. strange2A.givingB. competingC. beatingD. losing3.A.nervousB. worriedC. crazyD. certain4A.injuryB. adventureC. pollutionD. chance5.A.whereB. whatC. whyD. how6.A.uncomfortableB. unimportantC. unluckyD. unforgettable7.A.pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up8.A.SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. CertainlyD. Finally9.A.normallyB. especiallyC. graduallyD. usually10.A.betweenB. againstC. amongD. beyond11.A.realizeB. forgetC. suggestD. warn12.A.ignoringB. expressingC. improvingD. sharing13.A.laughB. succeedC. shoutD. wonder14.A.aliveB. honestC. wiseD. silent15.A.storyB. problemC. dreamD. discovery 完形填空2主题：环保概念What will you do with an old calendar, throw it away? A student band from the Branch of Beijing No.5 Middle School can use it  1  a paper instrument.On the evening of Aug. 12,15 students of the band gave a successful  2  in a theater in Finland. All their instruments were  3  materials（材料）like old calendars and broken rackets（破球拍）．“We try to play beautiful music and  4  the eco-friendly concept（环保概念），”said Dai Yixin，the teacher of the band．Chen Shanshan,13, played her self-made Hawaiian guitar in the show. The guitar is made of a big wood pile （木桩）．She found  5  in a building site．“It's a good material to make a guitar,” said Chen. “But the  6  is a big problem.”Chen tried to change its inner construction（内部结构）to make the noise as  7  as possible. After hundreds of experiments, the guitar finally tuned to a beautiful sound.Tao Mingxiao，14，got his Chinese lute（琵琶）  8  an old tennis racket．When he joined the band, Tang didn't know how to play the lute at all. And it was only one month before the upcoming（即将到来的）show in Finland.Day and night，Tao  9  playing whenever he was free． After hard training， he finally mastered（掌握）the lute．“When the audience applauded（鼓掌）for us，I was  10  by my recycled（再次利用）-material instrument,” Tang said. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.A.likeB. asC. forD. in2.A.showB. actionC. instrumentD. calendar3.A.made inB. made byC. made ofD. made from4.A.pass onB. find outC. look forD. think about5.A.oneB. themC. itD. that6.A.voiceB. noiseC. soundD. smell7.A.highB. muchC. lowD. long8.A.ofB. offC. fromD. by9.A.enjoyedB. finishedC. mindedD. practiced10.A.excitedB. movedC. amazedD. found 阅读理解A主题：科学技术China has just opened its FAST radio telescope（射电望远镜） to international scientists. It means scientists across the world can apply for using the telescope to do astronomical observations.FAST is short for Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope. It was completed in September 2016 and it officially began operating in January 2020. Measuring 500 meters in diameter, FAST is the world's largest single-dish radio telescope, and is 10 times more sensitive than the 100-meter Radio Telescope Effelsberg in Germany.The major scientific task of the telescope is the observation of pulsars（脉冲星）.The study of pulsars can help to confirm the existence of gravitational radiation（引力 辐射）and black holes， and help solve many other major questions in physics. Another major scientific goal of FAST is to search for life outside the Earth.The telescope is located in a naturally deep and round karst depression（喀斯特洼地）in southwest China＇s Guizhou Province. The first advantage of the selected site is the altitude（海拔）.The average altitude of Guizhou is about 1,100 meters. Generally, the higher the altitude, the more the telescope can observe. Secondly, the radio telescope needs to have a "big pan" to receive better signals. The huge natural depression could reduce the difficulty of construction. Moreover, the selected site in Guizhou is far away from cities, and has a low population density, which reduces the interference（干扰）caused by wireless devices such as TVs, mobile phones and radios from human activities.So far, FAST has found over 300 pulsars. Experts predict that the number could reach 1,000 in five years and that the telescope could find and locate the first pulsar outside the Galaxy1.Who can use FAST?A. Chinese scientists.                               B. Scientists from all countries.C. Soldiers and policemen.                           D. All Chinese citizens.2.When did FAST start working officially?A. In 2015.           B. In 2016.               C. In 2020.           D. In 2021.3.Which of the following is a main task of FAST?A. To study black holes.B. To explore the sun.C. To observe pulsars in the universe.D. To send signals into space.4.What do we know from the fourth paragraph?A. The advantages  of the selected site for FAST.B. Guizhou Province has the highest altitude in China.C. The reasons for using mobile phones less.D. FAST is built in a pan-shape place to keep people out.5.What do scientists think FAST will probably be able to do in the future?A .Identify more than 300 pulsars in five years.B. Discover the first pulsar outside the Galaxy.C. Locate wireless devices around the world.D. Collect all kinds of sounds in space 阅读理解B主题：动物It's late fall in the Arctic Ocean. Ice begins to form on top of the water, making it difficult for the white whales to find open areas to come up for air. “They have to come up to breathe,” says Donna Hauser, a marine biologist（海洋生物学家） at the University of Alaska in Fairbanks. “That's a more difficult job, and they have to find openings in the ice.”The white whales know it's time to leave for warmer waters. So the group of about a hundred white whales heads south toward the Bering Sea, a body of water separating the United States and Russia.Halfway through their journey, the white whales find themselves swimming between two large ice floes（浮冰）. Suddenly，they hear a large splash（溅泼声）.A white whale＇s main enemy-an orca（ 虎鲸）-has appeared and is swimming toward the white whales. Luckily, orcas aren't as good at swimming through ice floes as white whales are, giving the white whales time to speed up and swim away.The white whales are safe, for now. “ But before getting to their destination, they must pass through the Bering Strait connecting the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea-before the narrow（狭窄的）waterway freezes over，” Hauser says. “Otherwise, their path south could be blocked （阻挡）.”The white whales finally make it to the Bering Strait, which hasn't yet frozen over. After a few more days of swimming, they arrive at the Bering Sea. The white whales will rest, hunt, and play here until April, when they'll swim back north. There, the females will give birth to baby white whales in the spring. When ice spreads across the Arctic Ocean again, those babies will follow their families south and begin their first long journey.1.Why do the white whales leave the Arctic Ocean?A. They need to go south to hunt.B. They have to get enough air.C. They want to breathe fresher air.D. They can't stand the cold weather.2.What help the white whales escape from the orca?A. Brave fights.                                   B. Swimming skills.C. Large ice floes.                                 D. Their smaller bodies.3.What does“ their destination” in the fourth paragraph refer to?A. The Bering Strait.       B. The Bering Sea.         C. The Arctic Ocean.       D. The United States.4.When will the white whales leave the Bering Sea?A. In January.             B. In February.            C. In March.              D. In April.5. What's the best title for the text?A. White Whales Are on the MoveB. Whales Are in Great DangerC. How Can White Whales Live in Winter?D. When and Where Do White Whales Give Birth? 阅读理解C主题：科普知识On March 20,2021, the Sanxingdui Ruins site（三星堆遗址）in Guanghan，Sichuan, drew the world's attention. Chinese experts announced that they have found more than 500 cultural relics（文物） which can date back over 3,200 years in six pits（坑） at the site．The relics include bronzeware, gold and bronze masks, ivory and others.The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discovered in 1929， are believed to be the remains（遗 迹） of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The kingdom was a center of civilization（文明） along the Yangtze River. In 1986, two pits were discovered by the experts. At that time, over 1,000 cultural relics were found.The newly-discovered relics are similar to those found in 1986, as they also include divine trees and gold and bronze masks. They also found cong, which was commonly found at the 5,000-year-old Liangzhu ruins in Zhejiang Province. And new kinds of cultural relics have also been dug up. For example, experts found two square zun, a kind of ancient tool that was used for holding water or wine.The discovery of Sanxingdui has raised an important question about the origins（起源） of Chinese civilization. The ancient Shu civilization that built Sanxingdui is believed to be one of the earliest civilizations in China. The site, along with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites along the Yangtze River, shows that the birthplace of Chinese civilization might not have been only along the Yellow River in north China.“These relics show that the Sanxingdui Ruins site had a close connection with Central China, but it also marks an original ancient civilization with strong creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member of the expert team.1.What do we know about the relics newly found at the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. They are all made of gold.B. They were all found in the same pit.C. They were created over 3,200 years ago.D. They are the same with those found in 1986.2.Which of the following was found for the first time in the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. The divine tree.         B. Ivory.                 C. The gold mask.         D. Square zun.3.The discovery of Sanxingdui shows that Chinese civilization       .A. might have several different originsB. was centered along the Yangtze RiverC. started earlier than was believed beforeD. developed from the ancient Shu civilization4.What do the newly-discovered relics suggest?A. The Sanxingdui Ruins are the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.B. The Sanxingdui Ruins site is more important than the Liangzhu site.C. The ancient Shu civilization is the earliest civilization in China.D. Sanxingdui civilization had a connection with Liangzhu civilization. 阅读理解D主题：为何学习Have you ever thought “Why do I have to study math?” or “I am not interested in history at all. My dream is to be an engineer. Should I give up history?”Maybe after you leave school, it's not necessary for you to understand everything. But please remember that at school, besides getting knowledge, you should pay attention to many other important things.First, try to find what you are most interested in. At school, you study many subjects. Try to find out what you like and what you don't like. This may be helpful to you in the future.Second，maybe you don＇t like math and you want to drop it. But the logical（逻辑的）thinking ability from math can help you solve many problems. At school, you should exercise your brain by thinking.Third, you should believe in yourself. Maybe you learn French at school, but you don't need to speak French at all. But learning French can show that you have the ability of learning languages. Suppose you go to Germany one day and find a good job, you'll think to yourself, “ At school I learned French easily, so I must be able to learn German. ” But if you don't believe in yourself, what will happen?Try to challenge（挑战） yourself as often as possible. I think many of us like playing computer games. When we fail in a game, we always want to try it again. Why? Because it is hard for us to get the highest score. If we want to challenge ourselves, we must face difficult things to make greater progress.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.According to the passage, why do “I” want to give up history?A. Because history is so boring for me.B. Because I don't like history at all.C. Because I want to be an engineer, history is not helpful to me.D. Above all.2.If I don't like French,_________ .A. I can drop it, because I don't need to speak French at all.B.I can't drop it, because learning French can show that I have the ability of learning languages.C.I can go to Germany one day and find a good job, and then speak German easily.D. Perhaps I don't like German either.3.Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. We want to play computer games again and again, because we want to get the highest score.B. When we fail in a game, we always want to try it again, in fact, we want to challenge ourselves.C. At school, try to find out what you like and study them well, that's enough.D. At school if you learned French easily, you must be able to learn German.4.If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best?(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)A.①;②③④;⑤;⑥                                B.①②;③;④⑤;⑥C.①②;③④;⑤;⑥                                D.①;②;③④⑤;⑥ 任务型阅读1主题：情绪Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear. Helping yourself and your family members keep a positive attitude will be very important for everyone to get through this difficult period. Below are four ways to keep your body and mind strong.Recognize and accept your feelings.When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or anxious. The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings.  1  Don't hide your feelings. Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them. .  2  Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine（惯例）. People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down. Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day. Sleep is important for your personal health.  3  Exercise regularly.Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety. Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better. And it works for people of all ages. At this time, you probably could not do outdoor exercise.  4  If you need exercise tips, try downloading an app or find them online.Talk to someone.5  If our need to socialize（社交） is not met，it may lead to bad feelings. Fortunately, it is easy to connect with relatives and friends. Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。A. Keep a healthy lifestyle.B. Humans are social animals.C. Remember to get up early.D. But you should still do some exercise at home.E. It means being honest about your feelings.F. Close your eyes for a while and try to relax your body.G. Good sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety.1.______________  2. ______________  3. ______________  4. ______________  5. ______________    任务型阅读2主题：交换学习It was Sunday again. Paula and Emily disliked Sundays. That was one of the many things the twins had in common. They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same way. In fact, it was sometimes hard for their teachers and classmates to tell the differences between them.Unlike their classmates, they had to get up early at seven every Sunday to prepare for their lessons. Paula had to attend the art class and Emily had to attend her dancing class. Both of them had learned their own classes for three years.“How I wish I could do something different today!” said the twins with one voice. All at once, a wonderful plan came to Paula and Emily at the same time. After giving each other a description of their own teachers and class mates, Paula put on Emily's dancing dress while Emily put Paula's things for painting into her bag. Then they left for their classes.When the art class started, Emily felt lost. Unlike Paula, Emily was poor at drawing. When the art class finally ended, Emily didn't dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile，Paula was struggling（挣扎） in the dancing class as well. As she had no idea about the dance steps， she had to follow her classmates blindly. As a result, she kept walking into them. Their dancing teacher became a little bit angry with her, “Emily, you should remember the steps. You can't depend on copying what others are doing.”When Emily and Paula got home, they were tired out. They decided that they would never try to be someone else they were not. It seemed that “the grass was not always greener on the other side of the fence（篱笆）”.根据短文内容回答下列问题。1.Did Paula and Emily like Sundays?____________________________________________________________________________________________2.What time did they have to get up to prepare for their lessons every Sunday?____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Why did the twins do badly in the classes that day?____________________________________________________________________________________________4. Do you want to have a chance to exchange life with others? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 短文填空1主题：人生导师A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals. Each of us has the 1 to be our own life coach. Here is some advice for you.Pay attention to your relationship with others. Ask yourself  2  you deal with disagreements. When was the last time you showed your family members that you  3  much about them? Your relationship with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.Face the fears about the future. Now, imagine that one of your good friends told you that he or she was not strong  4  to go back to school. We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people would probably say that what they wanted to do seems  5  ,or sometimes they would say they couldn't make their dreams come true, but they followed their dreams and succeed in the end. Develop your talents. If you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the skills you already have, and  6  out any hidden talents that you haven't discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested  7  , even if you have no experience.Be thankful. Take some time to say thanks to the things you have, which can make  8  easier to remember positive memories. Think of the best days you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate（感激）the wonderful people you have in your life.根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。1. _________    2. _________    3. _________    4. _________5. _________    6. _________    7. _________    8. _________ 短文填空2主题：学习与社交Do you always focus on（ 聚焦） studying and getting “ A” grades in schoo1？ Most Chinese students work really  1  ．But in the United States， you might be considered a bookworm（书呆子）if you cannot also socialize（社 交）．Socializing is just as important as your  2  ． If you just study all the time and don＇t socialize， your life won＇t be complete. So, how does  3  socialize with students in the US?Lots of high school soccer games are usually held during the fall semester. I didn't know anything  4  soccer, but I joined some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I thought I could learn the rules from others. However, to my surprise, some American students don't even know the rules  5  still go to the games in order to socialize. They cheer for the soccer players and have fun together.The other common way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can  6  clubs that you are interested in and make a lot of new friends． For example， one of my friends started a sketch（素描） club．I felt   7  ，so I joined the club. There I met lots of students who were also interested in sketching. We soon became friends with each other.Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still important, too. A complete student should  8 the ability to balance（平衡） his or her studying and socializing.根据文章内容，填入适当的单词使文章意思完整。1. _________    2. _________    3. _________    4. _________5. _________    6. _________    7. _________    8. _________  短文填空3主题：著名人物阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Yuan Longping, known as the father of hybrid rice（杂交水稻）in China，passed away on May 22 at the age of 91.But  1  he left behind will continue to help people around the world and encourage other scientists. He helped feed 1.4 billion Chinese people, nearly one fifth of the world's population, by  2  (grow) hybrid rice. When the sad news                3  (report) later, a large crowd gathered to say goodbye to the old man. They  4  (begin) to cry out, “Grandpa Yuan, rest in peace!” Many of them came from other parts of China. Some brought  5  (picture) they had drawn for him. Thousands more attended the online memorial（悼念仪式），mourning （悼念）him  6   different ways．On social media, people showed photos of their empty plates. They said they would miss Yuan when they ate and promised not to waste rice and other food. “I had never seen so many people come to mourn  7  scientist，” a worker at the funeral（葬礼）said.International organizations, scientists and the media all showed  8  （they） sorrow and admiration（钦佩）．“We really miss the true food hero," the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs said."Chinese scientist Yuan Longping saved so many people from hunger.”Qu Dongyu, Director General of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization, said," I was  9  (deep) sad. I was so sorry to hear the  10   (die) of Professor Yuan. He gave his life to the research of hybrid rice.”1.____________  2. ____________  3. ____________  4. ____________  5. ____________  6. ____________  7. ____________  8. ____________  9. ____________  10. ____________