练习15 简单句与情景交际-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练

这是一份练习15 简单句与情景交际-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练，共5页。试卷主要包含了 —______?， —____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练练习15 简单句与情景交际 (　 　)1. (2020·云南中考) —Could you please do the dishes? —______. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.  A. Yes,  sureB. No problemC. Sorry,  I’m afraid I can’tD. That would be fine(　 　)2. (2020·深圳中考) —I feel bad about all the mess. —!    I will clean it up later. A. Have fun　　　　　 B. Good luckC. Don’t worry   D. Sure(　 　)3. (2019·抚顺中考)—______?  —I need some music CDs. A. What’s wrongB. Can I help youC. How much are the CDsD. Are you all right(　 　)4. (2019·铁岭中考)—Would you like to watch a movie with me after the exam? —. A. It doesn’t matter B. You’re welcomeC. Yes,  I’d love to D Enjoy yourself(　 　)5. (2019·昆明中考)—You looked unhappy just now. ? —I missed the school bus and arrived late for class. A. What did you eat for lunchB. How was your picnicC. What happened to youD. How did you go there(　 　)6. (2020·黔西南州中考)—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow,  and I’d like you to go with us. —!   I’ll have an important meeting to attend. A. Congratulations B. What a pityC. Good idea D. A good job(　 　)7. (2020·孝感中考) —____ —I am. I want this pair of shoes,  please. —Sure. That’s￥180. A. Do you sell jackets? B. Who’s next,  please? C. Is there a shop near here? D. What can I do for you? (　 　)8. (2020·武汉中考) —I hear you’ve got an “A” in your English test. Congratulations!   —. A. It’s a pleasure B. Take it easy C. Many thanks  D. You’re welcome(　 　)9. (2020·青海中考) —You look down!    What’s up? —______.  A. I’m watching a sitcomB. My mom is illC. I just finished high school(　 　)10. (2020·十堰中考) — I wish you can get good grades this time!   —______.  A. Thank you B. Don’t say soC. I’m afraid not D. Yes,  you are right(　 　)11. —Could you show me how to make a fruit salad? —.  First,  you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasureC. You’re welcome D. With pleasure(　 　)12. —I’m sorry.  I broke your tea cup. —______.  I have another one at home.  A. It doesn’t matter B. You’d better notC. My pleasure D. It’s too bad(　 　)13. (2020·上海中考) —I think wearing seat belts is very important for road safety. —____ A. That’s all right.  B. I’m sorry. C. That’s a good idea.  D. I agree. (　 　)14. (2020·上海中考) —____ —It’s a pleasure. A. Don’t worry about the task. B. Thank you for showing me around. C. Be careful when you travel. D. You’d better go to the dentist’s now. (　 　)15. (2019·温州中考)—Tony,  hurry up and don’t forget to lock the door.  —.  I’m getting my coat. A. Wait a minute B. No dealC. Nothing serious D. Bad luck(　 　)16. (2019·安徽中考)—Sorry,  I took the wrong seat.  —. I will take yours instead. A. No way B. Better notC. Excuse me D. That’s all right(　 　)17. (2020·滨州中考) — Mr Wang,  Can I go to play football with my classmates as soon as school is over? —______ We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together.  A. Why not?  B. I hope so. C. I’m afraid not.  D. Of course. (　 　)18. (2020·内江中考) —Steve,  you’ve made a lot of progress in Chinese. —______.  A. Good luck B. Not at allC. That’s right D. Thank you  答案与解析1. C　考查情景交际。根据答语中的“我割破了手指, 我正尽力不把它弄湿。”可知, 不能帮助洗碗。因此, 应该表示抱歉, 使用Sorry,  I’m afraid I can’t。 2. C　考查情景交际。根据I will clean it up later. 可知, 别担心, 稍后我会清理干净的。Don’t worry表示“不要担心”, 符合题意。3. B　考查情景交际。根据答语“我需要一些唱片”可知, 问句是服务用语“有什么需要帮助的吗? ”故选B。4. C　考查情景交际。根据语境, 结合选项可知, 考试后我非常乐意和你一起看电影。故选C。5. C　考查情景交际。根据You looked unhappy just now. “你刚才看起来不高兴”可知, 询问“你发生什么事了? ”故选C。6. B　考查情景交际。句意: ——我们明天要去采访一位科学家, 我想你和我们一起去。——很遗憾, 我有个重要的会议要参加。A项“祝贺”; B项“很遗憾”; C项“好主意”; D项“干得好; 做得好”。7. B　考查情景交际。根据答语I am. 可知, 询问人, 用Who’s next,  please? 。8. C　考查情景交际。句意: ——我听说你英语考试得了A。恭喜你!  ——多谢。It’s a pleasure很高兴; Take it easy不用担心; Many thanks多谢; You’re welcome别客气。根据Congratulations!  可知, 应该感谢对方。9. B　考查情景交际。A项意为“我正在看情景喜剧”; B项意为“我妈妈生病了”; C项意为“我刚高中毕业”。根据“你看起来很低落!  怎么了? ”可知, My mom is ill符合语境。10. A　考查情景交际。Thank you. 谢谢你; Don’t say so. 别这么说; I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行; Yes,  you are right. 是的, 你是对的。I wish you can get good grades this time!  意为“我希望你这次能取得好成绩!  对方表达美好的祝愿, 应该致谢。11. D　考查交际用语。句意: ——你可以教教我如何制作水果沙拉吗? ——______, 首先, 你需要挑选几种颜色不同的新鲜水果。D项指乐意为您效劳, B、C项用于感谢的回答。A项用于表示歉意的回答。故选D。 12. A　考查交际用语。句意: ——抱歉, 我打坏了你的茶杯。——没关系, 在家我还有一只呢。A. It doesn’t matter.  没关系; B. You’d better not. 最好不要这样; C. My pleasure. 乐意效劳; D. It’s too bad.  太糟了。由答语下文“我在家还有一只”可知此处表示谅解, 故选A。13. D　考查情景交际。“我认为系安全带对道路安全很重要”是一个观点, 答语是对其表示同意或不同意, 并可提出自己观点, I agree符合题意。 14. B　考查情景交际。句意: ——谢谢你给我指路。——不客气。答语It’s a pleasure. 意为“不必谢”, 用于回答他人表示感谢的句子。Thank you for showing me around. 符合题意。Don’t worry about the task. “不要担心这个任务。”Be careful when you travel. “旅行时要小心。”You’d better go to the dentist’s now. “你最好现在就去看牙医。”均不符合题意。 15. A　考查情景交际。根据I’m getting my coat. 可知: 等一等。我在拿我的外套。故选A。16. D　考查情景交际。No way. 没门; Better not. 最好不要; Excuse me. 打扰了; That’s all right. 没关系。根据I will take yours instead. 可知, 应答者原谅了发话者, 表示自己去坐对方的座位。故选D。17. C　考查情景交际。Why not? 为什么不呢? I hope so. 我希望如此。I’m afraid not. 恐怕不行。Of course. 当然。句意: ——王先生, 放学后我可以和同学们一起踢足球吗? ——恐怕不行, 我们得一起为即将到来的艺术节做准备。根据答句中We have to prepare for the coming Art Festival together. 可知, 使用I’m afraid not. 。18. D　考查情景交际。you’ve made a lot of progress in Chinese表示“你语文取得了很大的进步。”对于他人的赞扬, 应该表示感谢, 用Thank you. 。