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练习03 代词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练
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这是一份练习03 代词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练,共4页。
中考英语总复习•基础语法分类讲练练习03 代词( )1. (2020·长沙中考) The twins are so alike that even their father finds ______hard to tell them from each other. A. it B. him C. them D. that( )2. (2020·天津中考) I bought a present for ______. I hope you like ______. A. your; this B. yours; thatC. you; it D. you; one( )3. —The population of China is larger than of India. —Yes, but India’s population is increasing rapidly. A. it B. one C. that D. this( )4. (2020·天水中考) Safety is very important for . So we must learn how to protect . A. everyone; ourselvesB. anyone; ourselves C. everyone; usD. anyone; us( )5. (2020·重庆中考B卷) The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ______. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs( )6. (2019·贵港中考)—What did your sister buy for your mother on Mother’s Day? —. She made a card for her. A. Nothing B. SomethingC. Anything D. Everything( )7. (2020·哈尔滨中考) — It is raining heavily but I don’t have an umbrella with me. — Don’t worry! I have got one. You can share . A. yours B. ours C. mine D. theirs( )8. (2020·泸州中考) —Who is the man in black over there? —Mr Smith. He teaches ______math. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves( )9. Dear classmates, may I have your attention, please? I have to tell you. A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( )10. (2020·达州中考) —Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella. —I’ve got . You can share . A. it; my B. one; mineC. it; I D. one; me( )11. (2019·包头中考)The sports meeting will be held in September, but knows the date for sure. A. nobody B. nothingC. anybody D. anything ( )12. (2020·青海中考) —Mary and her classmates are busy preparing for their final examination. —That’s why you can always see learning in the library. A. them B. us C. her D. him( )13. (2020·益阳中考) I found difficult for me to finish the work on time. A. that B. it C. this D. them( )14. (2020·山西中考) Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping set good examples to young people. Everyone should be proud of ______. A. us B. you C. them D. him( )15. (2019·乐山中考)—Can you kick the ball to ______end of the football field? —It’s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it. A. another B. the otherC. other D. others( )16. (2020·青海中考) —Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines? —Well, ______of them want to do such a low-paid job. A. a few B. few C. some D. many( )17. (2019·随州中考)—Do you love your parents? —Yes, of course. in my life is more important than them. A. Something B. AnythingC. Everything D. Nothing( )18. (2019·鄂州中考)—I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but ______of them worked. —Never give up. I believe you’ll make it. A. all B. each C. none D. neither( )19. (2020·鄂州中考) This year President Xi Jinping wrote a letter to the young pioneers of China to celebrate ______70th anniversary (周年纪念日). A. their B. them C. theirs D. they( )20. (2020·营口中考) —Linda, Mother’s Day is coming. What will you buy for your mother as a gift? —I find scarves beautiful, so I plan to buy for her. A. it B. one C. this D. that 答案与解析1. A 考查代词的用法。句意: 这对双胞胎如此相像, 连他们的父亲都很难把他们区分开。find it +adj. + to do sth. 表示“发现做某事……”, it作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的to do不定式。2. C 考查代词的用法。句意: 我给你买了一件礼物。我希望你喜欢它。第一空指“你”, 用you; 第二空指代“我给你买的礼物”, 用it。 3. C 考查代词辨析。上文句意: 中国的人口比印度的人口数量更多。空白处指代上文的“population”, 因此应用代词that, 故选C。4. A 考查代词的用法。everyone每个人; anyone任何人; ourselves我们自己; us我们。句意: 安全对每个人来说都非常重要。因此我们必须学会保护我们自己。 5. B 考查代词的用法。句意: 野生动物现在处于危险中, 让我们保护它们吧! 空白处作动词protect的宾语, 用them。6. A 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有事物, 没有东西; something某些事物; anything任何东西; everything一切东西。句意: ——在母亲节你的姐姐给你的妈妈买了什么? ——什么也没买。她给我母亲制作了一张贺卡。根据She made a card for her. 可知, 什么东西也没给她买。故选A。7. C 考查名词性物主代词的辨析。句意: ——雨下得很大, 但我没有带伞。——不要着急! 我有一把, 你可以用我的。根据语境可知, 表示“我的”, 用mine。8. C 考查代词的用法。根据语境可知, 史密斯先生教我们数学。teach sb. sth. 表示“教某人某物”, 动词teach后用代词的宾格形式us。 9. C 考查不定代词的用法。句意: 亲爱的同学们, 请注意。我有重要的事情告诉你们。不定代词的修饰语要后置, 因此排除A、B; 在肯定句中, 不能用anything, 排除D。故选C。10. B 考查代词的用法。句意: ——哦, 我忘记带雨伞了。——我有一个, 你可以共享我的(雨伞)。第一空指一把伞, 强调数量, 应用one。第二空指“我的雨伞”, 空格后面没有名词, 应用名词性物主代词mine。11. A 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人; nothing没有什么, 没有一件东西; anybody任何人; anything任何事。句意: 运动会将在九月份举行, 但是没有人知道确切的日期。故选A。12. A 考查人称代词辨析。根据Mary and her classmates可知, 用其对应的宾格代词them。 13. B 考查代词用法。句意: 我发现对我而言按时完成这项工作很难。find + it + adj. + to do sth. 结构, it为形式宾语, 指代动词不定式短语to finish the work on time。 14. C 考查人称代词辨析。句意: 屠呦呦和袁隆平为年轻人树立了良好的榜样。所有人都应该为他们感到骄傲。根据Tu Youyou and Yuan Longping可知, 代词使用them。 15. B 考查代词辨析。another(三者, 三者以上的)另一个; the other 特指两个或两部分中的另一个或另一部分; other其他的, 另外的。根据语境可知, 将球踢到足球场的另一端, 足球场共有两端, 表示“另一端”, 应用the other。故选B。16. B 考查代词辨析。a few表示肯定含义; few表示否定含义; some一些; many许多。句意: ——为什么不找些工人来修理机器? ——他们中没几个人愿意做这份低工资的工作。表示否定, 用few。 17. D 考查不定代词辨析。something某些事物; anything任何东西; everything一切事物; nothing没有事物。根据of course可知, 没有什么比他们更重要。故选D。18. C 考查不定代词辨析。all代指三者或三者以上, 表示肯定意义; each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中每个, 表肯定意义; none指三者或三者以上, 表示否定意义; neither指两者, 表示否定意义。句意: ——我尝试了好几种方法来解答这道数学题, 但是没有一种方法能做出来。——不要放弃。我相信你会成功的。根据several可知, 数量是三者或三者以上。故选C。19. A 考查代词的用法。句意: 今年, 习近平主席给中国少年先锋队写了一封信, 庆祝少先队七十周年纪念日。修饰名词anniversary, 用形容词性物主代词their。20. B 考查指示代词用法。根据语境可知, 我发现这些围巾很漂亮, 因此我计划给母亲买一条。it指代“前面提到的那个物品”; one指代“前面提到的同类物品”; this指代“近处的物品”; that指代“远处的物品”。由句意可知, 指代“同类的物品”, 用one。
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