练习05 介词-中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练
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练习05 介词
( )1. (2020·河北中考) When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up ______the station.
A. at B. to C. on D. off
( )2. (2019·吉林中考)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore?
—Go Center Street and you’ll find it.
A. for B. along
C. with D. in
( )3. (2020·凉山中考) The Ninth Xichang Dragon Boat Race was held June 9th last year. Many people watched it TV.
A. in; on B. in; in
C. on; on D. on; in
( )4. (2020·盐城中考) Yancheng is the only city ______China to be named after salt.
A. at B. on C. in D. with
( )5. (2020·绥化中考) — What time is it?
—It’s half ______seven.
A. past B. to
C. at D. from
( )6. (2020·武汉中考) —Which is your uncle?
— The big man, smartly dressed ______a suit and tie.
A. on B. with
C. for D. in
( )7. (2020·湘西中考) Look! The girl ______red is helping an old man cross the road.
A. of B. on C. in D. /
( )8. (2020·甘孜中考) Helen’s mother always goes shopping ______Friday afternoons.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )9. (2019·武威、白银中考)I’m going out. I’ll be back ______an hour.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
( )10. (2020·苏州中考) — Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?
— Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel wheels — it had all that I needed.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
( )11. (2020·青海中考) Cookies are just the thing to serve ______tall glasses of real lemon juice.
A. at B. in C. with D. on
( )12. The local community center is open Monday to Saturday.
A. in B. from
C. for D. on
( )13. (2019·呼和浩特中考)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.
A. against B. across
C. above D. below
( )14. (2019·淮安中考) the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole.
A. At B. In
C. On D. With
( )15. (2019·北京中考)We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.
A. on B. to
C. in D. of
( )16. (2019·龙东中考)Look! A boy is drawing the bridge which is the river.
A. over; on B. over; above
C. on; over D. on; above
( )17. (2020·连云港中考) To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages her teachers.
A. with B. during
C. from D. through
( )18. (2019·河北中考)This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.
A. for B. in
C. with D. by
( )19. (2019·广东中考)I think tea will taste better ______some milk in it.
A. for B. with
C. from D. at
( )20. (2020·株洲中考) The opening of our new school will be ______the morning of Friday, July 24th at 10: 00.
A. at B. in
C. on D. of
答案与解析
1. A 考查介词的用法。句意: 你什么时候到达? 我在车站接你。at the station意为“在车站”。
2. B 考查介词辨析。答句句意: 沿着中心街走然后你就会找到它。go along意为“沿着”, 符合题意。故选B。
3. C 考查介词的用法。句意: 第九届西昌龙舟比赛在去年六月九日举行。许多人在电视上看过它。June 9th表示具体某一天, 用介词on; 通过电视, 用介词on。
4. C 考查介词的用法。句意: 盐城是中国唯一以盐命名的城市。in China在中国。
5. A 考查介词的用法。句意: ——几点了? ——七点半。half past + 基数词, 表示“几点半”。
6. D 考查介词的用法。句意: ——哪一位是你的叔叔? ——那个大个子, 穿着西装, 打着领带, 很潇洒的人。in a suit and tie意为“西装革履”, 固定搭配。
7. C 考查介词的用法。句意: 看! 穿红色衣服的女孩正在帮助一个老人过马路。“in + 颜色”表示“穿着……衣服”, 用作后置定语。
8. B 考查介词的用法。句意: 海伦的妈妈总是在周五下午去购物。Friday afternoon是具体日期, 用介词on。
9. C 考查介词辨析。句意: 我要出去一下。一个小时后回来。“in+时间段”用于一般将来时, 表示“一段时间之后”, in an hour意为“一个小时后”, 符合题意。故选C。
10. C 考查介词的用法。句意: ——你乘火车走过丝绸之路吗? ——是的, 那辆火车美妙极了。就像车轮上的宾馆, 我需要的它都有。表示“在……上”, 用介词on。
11. C 考查介词的用法。句意: 曲奇就应该搭配盛放在高脚杯里的天然柠檬汁一起享用。serve with“向……提供”。
12. B 考查介词的用法。句意: 当地的社区中心从周一到周六开放。而from. . . to. . . 意为“从……到……”符合题意, 故选B。
13. A 考查介词辨析。against反对, 倚着; across穿过, 横穿; above在……上面; below在……下面。句意: 当雨点开始猛烈地拍打窗户的时候, 本正在帮助他的妈妈。beat against. . . 表示“拍打……; 敲打……”。故选A。
14. D 考查介词的用法。句意: 在现代科技的帮助之下, 科学家们得到了一张黑洞的照片。with the help of. . . 表示“在……帮助之下”。故选D。
15. C 考查介词用法。句意: 昨天我们在花园里种了一些花。表示“在花园里”, 用介词in。故选C。
16. C 考查介词用法。句意: 看! 一个男孩正在河上的那座桥上面画画。表示在桥上面用介词on; 表示桥在河上用over。故选C。
17. C 考查介词的用法。句意: 为了完成在线学习, Suzy需要一台计算机或一部手机来接收老师的消息。表示“来自”, 用from。
18. B 考查介词辨析。句意: 这个故事是用简单的英语写的。我的小妹妹都能读。in English意为“用英语”, 符合题意。故选B。
19. B 考查介词用法。句意: 我认为茶里放一些牛奶味道更佳。表示伴随, 用with。故选B。
20. C 考查介词的用法。句意: 我们新学校的开幕式将在7月24日, 周五上午10: 00举行。the morning of Friday表示具体的某一天的上午, 用介词on。
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