人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A第二课时导学案

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A第二课时导学案，共3页。学案主要包含了Free talk，学习目标等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【Free talk】What were yu ding when it rained yesterday?
【学习目标】
1. 学习并掌握下列单词：area, wind, light, windw, wd, flashlight, match, heat, heavily, against, rise
2. 学习并掌握下列短语：fall asleep, die dwn, make the sky dark, feel like, make sure, have fun, in a mess, break sth. apart
学习并掌握下列重点句子：
1) With n light utside, it felt like midnight.
2) While his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking.
3) He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
4) When he wke up, the sun was rising.
4. 重点语法: make 的用法
【导学案】
一、写出下列短语和句子。
1. 使天空很黑____________ 2. 放几块木头在窗户上_____________
3. 确信______________ 4. 玩的开心_____________
5. 入睡______________ 6. 逐渐消失_____________
7. While his mm was making sure the flashlights and radi were wrking.
。
8. 歪倒的树，坏掉的窗户和垃圾到处都是。
.
【课中案】
一、自主学习：
1) 用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. His wrds made the girl (feel) sad.
2. Tday mrning Lucy felt like (eat) bread and eggs.
3. His mther (put) sme candles and matches n the table.
4. When the rain begin t beat (heavy), the by was reading in the library.
5. It was difficult (walk) in the strng wind.
2) 翻译下列句子。
1. 外面没有光，感觉像是午夜。
.
2. 他妈妈确信手电筒和收音机是工作的。
.
3. 在外边发生很大暴风时，很难玩的开心。
.
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
。
5. When he wke up, the sun was rising.
。
二、合作探究、质疑解惑：
1. Black cluds were making the sky very dark.
译为 .
make the sky dark使天空黑暗，make用法小结: make意思是“使成为”、“使作为”、“使变成”，其后的复合宾语（即宾语+宾语补足语）有以下表达方式：
1) make +宾语+名词（作宾语补足语）例如：Mst pp singers make music their career.
大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。
2) make +宾语+不带t的不定式（作宾语语补足语）例如：Nthing can make me turn against my cuntry．什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。但改成被动语态时，则要t。例如：Children shuld be made t understand the imprtance f saving water．应该让孩子们理解节水的重要性。
3) make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）例如：Internet makes ur lives easy and cnvenient.
互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
4) make +形式宾语it +形容词或名词（作宾语补足语）+从句（作真正的宾语）例如：They want t make it clear t the public that they d an imprtant and necessary jb．他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要，而且是必不可少的。
2. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying dwn at arund 3:00 a.m.
译为 .
fall asleep 进入梦乡，fall的过去式是fell。die dwn 逐渐变弱，die 的过去式是died, 形容词是dead, 名词是death, 动名词是dying. 与die动名词变化规则一致的单词还有：lie、tie.
例如：He was t tired t fall asleep. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。
3. Althugh the strm brke many things apart, it brught families and neighbrs clser tgether.
译为 .
break sth. apart把某物折断或分开, break 的过去式brke, 过去分词 brken, bring families and neighbrs clser 让家庭和邻居更亲密。
4. The rads were icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
译为 .
1）icy 形容词 冰冷的，ice 名词，例如：Yu can’t stand n the ice. It’s t dangerus.
你不能站在冰上，太危险了。
2）because f the heavy snw 因为大雪。because与 because f的区别：because 是连词，其后接句子；because f 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等。例如：I didn’t buy it because it was t expensive. 我没有买是因为它太贵。He lst his jb because f his age. 由于年龄关系他失去了工作。because f 之后可接 what 从句，但不能接 that 从句或没有引导词的句子。例如：他因病未来。He didn’t cme because f his illness.
精题演练:
选择填空。
( ) 1. Jack is very funny. He always makes us_____.
A. laugh B. laughing C. t laugh D. laughs
( ) 2. The fans were very excited______ David Beckham came t the shw.
A. s B. because C. but D. and
( ) 3. —Have yu finished the wrk?
—Nt yet, but n matter hw hard it is, we’ll keep ___ until we make it.
A. failed B. trying C. tried D. failing
( ) 4. He didn’t cme t wrk ________ his illness.
A. because B. because f C. if D. hwever
( ) 5. It’s impssible________ t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.
A. f he B. f him C. fr him D. fr he
【课后案】
选择填空。
( ) 1. Yur answer made me _______.
A. angry B. angrily C. t angry D. was angry
( ) 2. The fd she cked tasted _______.
A. well B. terribly C. delicius D. be nice
( ) 3. Tm’s mther is gd at cking and she knws _______ t make fd.
A. what B. hw C. why D. when
( ) 4. The bad bss made the children _______ lng and _______ heavy wrk.
A. t wrk; t d B. wrking; ding C. wrk; d D. wrked; did
( ) 5. —Nw the air in ur hmetwn is even _______ than it was befre.
—S we must d smething t stp it.
A. better B. dirty C. mre better D. wrse
二、按要求改写句子。
1. The ld man is s wrried that he desn’t knw what he shuld d next. (改为同义句)
The ld man is s wrried that he desn’t knw _______ _______ _______ next.
2. Reading the lng nvel in s shrt time is nt easy. (改为同义句)
It’s nt easy _______ _______ the lng nvel in s shrt time.
3. They had fun at Lucy’s birthday party last night. (改为同义句)
They _______ _______ _______ _______ at Lucy’s birthday party last night.
4. Pllutin makes me feel kind f angry. (一般疑问句)
_______ pllutin yu feel kind f angry?