2022咸宁高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含详解）

这是一份2022咸宁高一下学期期末考试英语试卷（含详解），文件包含湖北省咸宁市20212022学年高一下学期期末英语试题详解版docx、湖北省咸宁市20212022学年高一下学期期末英语试题试卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。

湖北省咸宁市2021~2022学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where does the woman come from?
A. Spain. B. The United States. C. Mexico.
2. What is the correct order number for the purple teapot?
A. TP12SF. B. TP12FS. C. PT12FS.
3. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Buy cold medicine. B. Open a drugstore. C. Come home earlier.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. Ina zoo. B. In a museum. C. In a restaurant.
5. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Teach her French. B. Take the course with her. C. Tell the stories in English.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of his weekend?
A Satisfying. B. Tiring. C. Boring.
7. What is the Italian city like?
A. Modern with tall buildings. B. Ancient with a long history. C. Crowded with heavy traffic.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who did Nancy have dinner with?
A. A blind man. B. An old man. C. An officer.
9. How did Nancy feel when all the lights went out?
A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s Brett just doing?
A Buying an e-book reader. B. Reading an e-book. C. Downloading e-books.
11. What advantage of the e-book reader does Brett mention?
A. The large storage space. B. The low cost in the long term. C. The decrease in the use of paper.
12. Why does Fiona refuse to buy an e-book reader?
A. She doesn’t read much. B. She likes printed books better. C. She has enough books to read.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13 What’s the man’s dream?
A. To be an artist. B. To be a teacher. C. To be a scientist.
14. What do we know about Copernicus’ theory?
A. It proved that the earth was still.
B. It was influenced by Newton and Einstein.
C. It is the basis of ideas about the universe today.
15. What was thought to be the center of the universe at the time of Copernicus?
A. The earth. B. The sun. C. God.
6. Why did Copernicus publish his theory when he was dying?
A. He wasn’t sure of his theory until then.
B. He was afraid of being punished.
c. His friends told him not to publish it.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What difference does the speaker talk about first?
A. Weather. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.
18. What does the speaker think of the weather in London?
A. Changeable. B. Great. C. Uncomfortable.
19. When does the speaker finish work now?
A. At 5 p. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 9 p. m.
20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America?
A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Afternoon tea traditions date back to 1840 Britain. The meal tends to combine sweet and tasty dishes alongside some delicious tea. Here are some hotels offering the most wonderful afternoon teas.
The Plaza, New York City
The Plaza has been known for years for its afternoon tea offerings. You can order teas like English breakfast, Chinese green tea, and oolong tea. You can select a variety of pastries (糕点) and sandwiches that will all be served on elegant china.
Taj Mahal Palace Hotel, Mumbai, India
This hotel is popular with a particular group of people for its afternoon tea. You can see ships on the harbor on the Arabian sea and local Indian dishes are served along with traditional English tea time favorites.
Fairmont Empress Hotel, Victoria, Canada
Fairmont Empress Hotel serves up to 21 different teas. Afternoon tea is served in the hotel that includes live music played on the baby grand piano. Their teatime tradition has existed since 1908 and serves about 80,000 guests per year.
Victoria Falls Hotel, Zimbabwe
Victoria Falls Hotel in Zimbabwe, served on a lovely outdoor terrace (露天平台), is a member of the leading hotels of the world. It has amazing views of Victoria Falls Bridge. It was built in 1904 by the British and features beautiful lawns and gardens right by the Zambezi River. Afternoon tea is served from 3 pm until 6 pm.
1. In which hotel can you enjoy Chinese tea?
A. The Plaza. B. Taj Mahal Palace Hotel.
C. Fairmont Empress Hotel. D. Victoria Falls Hotel.
2. What can people do in Fairmont Empress Hotel?
A. Try local traditional dishes. B. Taste various delicious cakes.
C. Select a variety of pastries. D. Enjoy different teas and live music.
3. What is special about Victoria Falls Hotel?
A. It has varieties of teas. B. It has convenient transportation.
C. It has beautiful scenery. D. It is the birthplace of afternoon tea.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些提供最美味的下午茶的酒店。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Plaza, New York City部分的“You can order teas like English breakfast, Chinese green tea, and oolong tea.(您可以点英式早餐、中国绿茶、乌龙茶等茶。)”可知，在The Plaza可以喝到中国茶，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fairmont Empress Hotel, Victoria, Canada部分的“Fairmont Empress Hotel serves up to 21 different teas. Afternoon tea is served in the hotel that includes live music played on the baby grand piano.(Fairmont Empress酒店提供多达21种不同的茶。酒店提供下午茶，包括在小型钢琴上演奏现场音乐。)”可知，人们在Fairmont Empress酒店可以享受不同的茶和现场音乐。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Victoria Falls Hotel, Zimbabwe部分的“It has amazing views of Victoria Falls Bridge.(在这里可以看到维多利亚瀑布大桥的迷人景色。)”可知，Fairmont Empress酒店的特别之处在于它有美丽的风景。故选C。
B
When we think of 10-year-old girls, the first things that come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces. There’s a special bond between young girls and their moms before life fills up with more demanding schoolwork, career choices and the stress of being a grown-up.
For Joyce Phillips, taking on adult emotions came sooner than expected. Her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer when Joyce was 10 years old. The thought of losing her mother at such a young age must have been troubling Joyce. But instead of waiting out the process on the sidelines, Joyce decided to join the fight against cancer so that other kids wouldn’t have to experience the pain she was going through.
Joyce loves to sew. She wanted to make something to sell and also advertise her need for help. While trying to piece together a solution, she hit upon the ubiquitous coffee cup. People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee. So Joyce designed a coffee cup sleeve and created her nonprofit Cozys for the Cure. It was a hit. Today, Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research. It all started with a desire to help. She lets us know each of us has the ability to make a difference, no matter how old or how young.
Joyce’s mother won her fight with cancer, but unfortunately, many more women and mothers will be affected. With kids like Joyce in their corner, perhaps the next best treatment will come a little sooner, save a few more lives, and means mothers and daughters will have a little more time to have fun together.
4. How does the author find the childhood of normal girls?
A. Carefree. B. Stressful. C. Demanding. D. Challenging.
5. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Rare. B. Visible everywhere. C. Special. D. Meaningful.
6. What is the money raised by Joyce used for?
A. Her mother’s breast cancer. B. More women and mothers.
C. Doctors who suffer with cancer. D. The research of breast cancer.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. Turning Waste into Wealth B. True Love Is Unconquerable
C. Turning Tough News into Hope D. Time and Tide Wait for No Man
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Joyce Phillips10岁时，母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌。但Joyce并没有在一旁等待这个过程，而是决定加入与癌症的斗争，这样其他孩子就不必经历她正在经历的痛苦。她成立了一个慈善组织，筹集了超过12万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研究。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“When we think of 10-year-old girls, the first things that come to mind may be ballet, kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces.(当我们想到10岁的女孩时，首先想到的可能是芭蕾舞、厨房科学实验和疯狂的照片脸)”可推知，作者认为正常女孩的童年是无忧无虑。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee.(每个地方的人早上似乎都带着一杯外卖咖啡忙个不停)”可知，咖啡杯普遍存在。故画线词意思是“普遍存在”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Today, Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research.(如今，乔伊斯已经筹集了超过12万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研究)”可知，乔伊斯筹集的钱用于乳腺癌的研究。故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了Joyce Phillips10岁时，母亲被诊断出患有乳腺癌。但Joyce并没有在一旁等待这个过程，而是决定加入与癌症的斗争，这样其他孩子就不必经历她正在经历的痛苦。她成立了一个慈善组织，筹集了超过12万美元，用于资助乳腺癌研究。可知，B选项“真爱是不可征服的”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C
When is the correct time to use the article (冠词) “a” and “an”? We know “a bike” and “an apple”. But is it “a URL” or “an URL”? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple.
The basic rule for using “a” in a sentence is: Use “a” before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a consonant (辅音字母), regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report.
The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not necessarily the letter with which it starts. The above examples have words that begin with vowels (元音字母) and consonants, but we use “a” for all of them because they begin with the sound of a consonant.
“An” is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, such as an idea, an honor, an HTML document.
The rule only becomes tricky when you have a vowel with a consonant sound or a consonant with a vowel sound. When you come across these, ignore what the first letter is and just listen to the sound that it makes.
What if an adjective (形容词) is added in front of a noun (名词)? Some people aren’t sure how to apply this rule when an adjective appears before the noun being referred to. The same rule still applies. “A” is used before words starting in consonant sounds and “an” is used before words starting with vowel sounds. It doesn’t matter if the word is an adjective, a noun, or anything else; the rule is exactly the same.
8. What’s the purpose of paragraph 1?
A. To bring up the topic. B. To bring forward a suggestion.
C. To explain the importance of rules. D. To tell the background of the text.
9. What determines the choice between “a” and “an”?
A. The first letter of the noun. B. The spellings of the noun.
C. The first letter after them. D. The first sound after them.
10. What can be learnt about the rule mentioned in the text?
A. It varies from context to context. B. It confuses only native speakers.
C. It is simple but sometimes tricky. D. It is not in common use grammatically.
11. How is the text mainly developed?
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving explanations and examples.
C. By applying previous data. D. By bringing out the facts and reasons.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了不定冠词a和an的使用规则。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“When is the correct time to use the article (冠词) “a” and “an”? We know “a bike” and “an apple”. But is it “a URL” or “an URL”? What exactly is the rule? Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple. (什么时候正确使用冠词“a”和“an”？我们知道“a bike”和“an apple”。但是“a URL”和“an URL”谁对呢？规则到底是什么？尽管在何时使用这两个词上存在混淆，但关于它们的使用规则实际上相当简单)”可知，第一段通过示例表明人们在a和an的运用上存在问题，引出全文话题——a和an的运用规则。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The important part is the sound of the word that follows, not necessarily the letter with which it starts. (重要的部分是后面单词的发音，而不一定是它开头的字母)”和最后一段中的““A” is used before words starting in consonant sounds and “an” is used before words starting with vowel sounds. (“A”用在辅音开头的单词之前，“an”用在元音开头的单词之前)”可知，“a”和“an”之间的选择取决于它们之后的第一个发音是辅音还是元音。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“Despite the confusion on when to use these two words, the rule regarding their use is actually quite simple. (尽管在何时使用“a”和“an”这两个词上存在混淆，但关于它们的使用规则实际上相当简单)”可知，针对何时正确使用“a”和“an”，虽然有时使用时会存在棘手的问题，但使用规则实际上相当简单。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“The basic rule for using “a” in a sentence is: Use “a” before words, or letters that begin with a sound of a consonant (辅音字母), regardless of their spelling, such as a dog, a university, a CBS news report. (在句子中使用“a”的基本规则是：在以辅音开头的单词或字母之前使用“a”，无论其拼写如何，例如a dog、a university、a CBS news report)”和第四段““An” is used before words, or letters that begin with a vowel sound, regardless of their spelling, such as an idea, an honor, an HTML document. (“An”用在以元音开头的单词或字母前，无论其拼写如何，例如an idea、an honor、an HTML document)”及其它用示例进行解释说明的段落可知，作者通过给出解释和示例来讲明“a”和“an”的运用规则。故选B项。
D
Across vast areas of the tropics (热带地区) from Southeast Asia to Africa, forests have been cut down in recent decades, but at least in some areas reforestation efforts have been made to take in carbon (碳).
It remains to be seen, however, whether these newly planted forests will manage to survive in the face of changing climate, which will bring more intense heat, lengthened droughts, and occasional wildfires.
To find out, scientists from the University of Hong Kong decided to run hundreds of computer models to explore various results under different conditions. The key aim of the study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions.
“Our computer models show in many parts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, because these new forests should be able to survive until the end of the century and continue to store extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process,” explains Jed Kaplan, a professor at the university.
However, the role of newly planted forests as a carbon collector in the tropics will have only a limited effect on climate change, especially because many existing forests in the tropics will struggle in the face of rising temperatures and are already losing their ability to store carbon, “Massive tree planting won’t be enough to avoid climate disaster, but it can play a role. And if done with biodiversity and the people who call these forests home, reforestation can have many benefits,” says Alexander Koch, the other author of the study.
“So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests are also impacted by climate change. Assessing those impacts will be the next step,” he adds.
12. What is the discovery of the study?
A. Changing climate will bring about many natural disasters.
B. Reforestation is of great benefit to biodiversity in the tropics.
C. Regrown forests will store carbon even in the face of climate change.
D. The chance of newly planted forests surviving tough conditions is slim.
13. What’s Jed Kaplan’s attitude towards reforestation?
A Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Disappointed. D. Favourable.
14. What can be inferred from paragraph 5?
A. Reforestation is useless in stopping climate change.
B. More measures should be taken as well as reforestation.
C. The carbon in the atmosphere will increase in the future.
D. Existing forests can no longer take in carbon from the air.
15. What can we learn about the study?
A. It takes all the factors into account. B. It still needs to be further improved.
C. It fails to achieve the expected result. D. It provides a way to avoid climate change.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一项研究表明重造森林可以吸收二氧化碳，但作用有限。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“The key aim of the study was to see if carbon stored in these regrown forests would remain locked up, and they have found this will likely be the case even under the most severe climate conditions. (这项研究的主要目的是观察这些再生森林中储存的碳是否会被锁定，他们发现，即使在最恶劣的气候条件下，再生森林也会储存碳)”可知，即使面临气候变化，再生森林也会储存碳。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段Jed Kaplan说的话“Our computer models show in many parts of the tropics reforestation is worth it, because these new forests should be able to survive until the end of the century and continue to store extra carbon from the atmosphere in the process (我们的计算机模型表明，在热带的许多地区，重新造林是值得的，因为这些新森林应该能够生存到本世纪末，并在这个过程中继续从大气中储存额外的碳)”可知，Jed Kaplan认为再造森林能够储存碳，是值得的行为，可得出他对重新造林持“支持的（Favourable）”态度。故选D项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的“However, the role of newly planted forests as a carbon collector in the tropics will have only a limited effect on climate change (然而，热带地区新种植的森林作为碳收集器的作用对气候变化的影响有限)”和Alexander Koch说的话“Massive tree planting won’t be enough to avoid climate disaster, but it can play a role. And if done with biodiversity and the people who call these forests home, reforestation can have many benefit (大规模植树不足以避免气候灾害，但它可以发挥作用。如果重新造林是利用生物多样性和那些称这些森林为家的人来完成的，那么重新造林可以带来很多好处)”可知，重新造林碳吸收作用有限，Alexander Koch认为还需利用生物多样性和人类的行动，可得出除重新造林外，还应采取更多措施。故选B项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“So far we have only been able to look at carbon, but other aspects such as biodiversity in restored forests are also impacted by climate change. Assessing those impacts will be the next step (到目前为止，我们只能研究碳，恢复森林的其他方面（如生物多样性）也受到气候变化的影响。评估这些影响将是下一步。)”可知，目前只能研究碳，研究恢复森林的其他方面是下一步研究重点，可得出该研究仍需进一步改进。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyone is nervous when they go to an interview for a new job. However, being well-prepared for the interview can really reduce your stress level.___16___ .
“___17___. ” The interviewer’s purpose in asking this question is to get information related to work and job openings. Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities. Of these three, work experience carries a lot more weight.
“Why do you want to work for this company?”___18___, you are letting the interviewer know that you haven’t done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for. Interviewees who can give detailed answers about the benefits of working for a particular company make a much better impression on interviewers.
“What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?” People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting (吹嘘) in some ways. ___19___. The second question poses a problem because the answer needs to be a weakness that sounds like a strength. A good tip to keep in mind is to mention how you are trying to improve.
A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask. ___20___ .
A. Tell me about yourself
B. But an interview has no time to be shy
C. For instance, answer questions relate to family
D. If you don’t have an answer ready for this question
E. By asking questions about the company, you are showing interest for the job
F. Probably the most frequently asked questions in any job interview are as follows
G. If you don’t feel comfortable giving such personal information, then simply don’t
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是每个人参加新工作面试时都很紧张。然而，为面试做好充分准备真的可以减少你的压力水平，接下来主要讲到了面试时的几个问题及回答。
【16题详解】
由下文第三段首句“‘Why do you want to work for this company?’(你为什么想在这家公司工作？)”和第四段首句“‘What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?’(你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？)”可知，下文在讲面试中常遇到的几个问题，引起下文，F选项“可能在任何面试中最常见的问题如下”引出面试中常出现的几个问题这个话题。故选F项。
【17题详解】
由下文“Some people make the mistake of taking this request literally and answering by giving their life history. In fact, the best points to focus on when answering this question are past work experience, education, and social activities. (有些人错误地从字面上理解了这个请求，并给出了他们的生活史。事实上，在回答这个问题时，最好关注过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动)”可知，个人生活史、过去的工作经验、教育和社会活动都与个人信息相关，可得出面试官问的问题与你的个人信息相关，承接下文，A选项“跟我说说你自己”切题。故选A项。
【18题详解】
针对“‘Why do you want to work for this company?’(你为什么想在这家公司工作？)”这个问题，D选项“如果你还没有准备好回答这个问题”表明如果面试者没准备好回答这个问题会出现的不利情况，即出现下文“you are letting the interviewer know that you haven’t done much research about the company or the job you are being interviewed for (你是在让面试官知道你没有对公司或你面试的工作做太多研究)”的这种不利情况。故选D项。
【19题详解】
B选项“但是面试没有时间害羞”与上文“‘What are your strengths and what is your biggest weakness?’ People have a hard time answering the first question because it feels like boasting (吹嘘) in some ways. (‘你的优点是什么，最大的缺点是什么？’人们很难回答第一个问题，因为在某些方面这感觉像是在吹嘘)”形成转折关系，表明面试时间紧张，就算你在面试中吹嘘也没关系。故选B项。
【20题详解】
由上文“A final suggestion for preparing for an interview is to go into the interview with your own questions to ask. (准备面试的最后一个建议是，带着你自己的问题去面试)”可知，上文作者建议带着你自己的问题去面试，承接上文，E选项“通过询问有关公司的问题，你表现出对这份工作的兴趣”是带着你自己的问题去面试的具体例子及好处。故选E项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2020, 13-year-old Adeola Olagbegi caught a rare illness, and had a successful operation.___21___, Adeola is now out of hospital. While he was ___22___, he found out that he was qualified for a(n)___23___ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation. While many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure, Adeola ___24___ chose to feed the homeless.
The Make-A-Wish Foundation is famous for brightening the lives of children ___25___ illnesses by realizing their wishes. A wish always includes having something or going somewhere. However, Adeola’s wish to give came as a ___26___ to the organization, as Adeola’s ___27___ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history.
“When he so easily offers to help others, you just have to say, that’s a(n)___28___ young man,” said Linda, an official of the organization. She was ___29___ with the teen’s kindness and sense of ___30___.
Adeola thinks his past experiences ___31___ with his family in their community are what ___32___ him to make the giving wish. When deciding what to do with the ___33___ chance, the one thing that was the most important to him was that his wish had a long-lasting ___34___.
“My mom always says it’s lucky to be someone ___35___, so I just wanted to do something for other people to make it last longer,”Adeola explained.
21. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Thankfully D. Frankly
22. A. recovering B. practicing C. preparing D. fighting
23. A. interview B. opportunity C. goal D. promise
24. A. instead B. therefore C. moreover D. anyway
25. A. getting off B. taking on C. looking through D. suffering from
26. A. pleasure B. success C. surprise D. disappointment
27. A. formal B. generous C. exciting D. curious
28. A. excellent B. terrible C. capable D. confident
29. A. confused B. affected C. impressed D. strict
30. A. honour B. humour C. relief D. responsibility
31. A. designing B. exploring C. volunteering D. exercising
32. A. permits B. forces C. reminds D. inspires
33. A. normal B. unexpected C. strange D. different
34 A. memory B. benefit C. appreciation D. impact
35. A. helpful B. meaningful C. powerful D. amazing
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是13岁的Adeola Olagbegi向许愿基金会申请愿望的时候选择了帮助无家可归的人，这让这个组织很惊讶，文中也讲到了Adeola选择这个愿望的原因。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：值得庆幸的是，Adeola现在已经出院。A. Naturally自然地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Thankfully值得庆幸的是；D. Frankly坦白地。由后文的“Adeola is now out of hospital”可知，Adeola现在已经出院，这是值得庆幸的，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会（Make-A-Wish Foundation）许愿。A. recovering恢复、康复；B. practicing练习；C. preparing准备；D. fighting战斗。由上文的“had a successful operation”和“Adeola is now out of hospital”可知，他出院后在康复期间，他发现自己有资格向许愿基金会（Make-A-Wish Foundation）许愿。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会（Make-A-Wish Foundation）许愿。A. interview面试；B. opportunity机会；C. goal目标；D. promise承诺。由后文的“to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知，他发现自己有机会向许愿基金会许愿，故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：许多青少年会选择去迪士尼旅行或见最喜欢的人物，而Adeola却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物。A. instead反而；B. therefore因此；C. moreover此外；D. anyway无论如何。由上文的“many teens would choose a Disney trip or meet a favourite figure”和后文的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，句子表示“许多青少年会选择去迪士尼旅行或遇到最喜欢的人物，而亚伯拉罕却选择了给无家可归的人提供食物”，空格处意为“反而”，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：许愿基金会通过实现生病的孩子们的愿望，给他们的生活带来光明，这一点为人们所熟知。A. getting off下车；B. taking on呈现；C. looking through浏览；D. suffering from遭受、患病。由后文的“illnesses”可知，此处表示“生病的孩子”，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adeola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为Adeola的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的首次。A. pleasure快乐；B. success成功；C. surprise意外之事；D. disappointment失望。由后文的“as Adeola’s ___7___ wish was the first of its kind in the organization’s 35-year history”可知，Adeola的愿望让该组织感到意外，故选C。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，Adeola的愿望让该组织感到意外，因为阿黛奥拉的慷慨愿望是该组织35年历史上的首次。A. formal正式的；B. generous慷慨的；C. exciting令人激动的；D. curious好奇的。由第一段的“Adeola ___4___ chose to feed the homeless”可知，他的愿望很慷慨，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当他如此轻易地提出帮助别人时，你只需要说，这是一个有能力的年轻人，”该组织的官员琳达(Linda)说。A. excellent优秀的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. capable有能力的；D. confident自信的。由上文的“he so easily offers to help others”可知，他如此轻易地提出帮助别人，他是一个有能力的年轻人，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. confused困惑的；B. affected被（外界因素）影响的，打动的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. strict严格的。由后文的“with the teen’s kindness and sense of ___10___”可知，这个青少年的善良和责任感给Linda留下了深刻的印象，故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个青少年的善良和责任感给她留下了深刻的印象。A. honour荣幸；B. humour幽默；C. relief宽慰；D. responsibility责任。由第4空后的“chose to feed the homeless”可知，这个青少年有责任感，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adeola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。A. designing设计；B. exploring探索；C. volunteering自愿做；D. exercising练习。由后文的“with his family in their community”可知，他和家人在社区做志愿者，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Adeola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。A. permits允许；B. forces强迫；C. reminds提醒；D. inspires激励。由上文的“his past experiences ___11___ with his family in their community”和后文的“to make the giving wish”可知，Adeola认为他过去和家人一起在社区做志愿者的经历是激励他实现捐赠愿望的原因。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. normal正常的；B. unexpected出乎意料的；C. strange奇怪的；D. different不同的。根据第一段的“While he was ___2___, he found out that he was qualified for a(n)___3___ to ask for a dream wish from Make-A-Wish Foundation”可知，他可以要求一个愿望是一个出乎意料的机会，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当决定如何处理这个意外的机会时，对他来说最重要的一件事是，他的愿望具有持久的影响。A. memory记忆；B. benefit利益；C. appreciation感激；D. impact影响。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，为他人做点事情，这是对他人有影响的，故选D。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Adeola解释说:“我妈妈总是说，能成为一个乐于助人的人是一件很幸运的事，所以我只是想为别人做些事情，让这种感觉持续得更久。”A. helpful有帮助的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. powerful强大的；D. amazing令人惊异的。由后文的“do something for other people”可知，他为他人做点事情，也就是他是对他人有帮助的，故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 manned spaceship,___36___ completed their six-month space station mission, returned to the Earth safely on April 16.
“The mission marks that China has completed the ___37___(confirm) of key technologies of its space station and also ___38___(set) a record for Chinese astronauts’ duration in orbit,” said the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).
Shenzhou-13 ’s return capsule, ___39___(carry) astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, touched down at the Dongfeng landing site in north China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Shenzhou-13 manned mission was ___40___ complete success, the CMSA announced.
After the return capsule landed successfully, the ground search team arrived at the landing site. The medical staff confirmed that the astronauts were ___41___ good health.
Three astronauts ___42___(lift) one by one by ground workers and placed onto chairs in front of the capsule. They looked ___43___(relax) and waved to the ground crew.
From separating from the space station to return to the Earth, the journey took only over nine hours, the first time for a Chinese manned spaceship ___44___(use) the “rapid return mode”. It shortened the flight ___45___(main) by reducing traveling circles around the orbit, according to the CMSA.
【答案】36. who
37. confirmation
38. sets 39. carrying
40. a 41. in
42. were lifted
43. relaxed
44. to use 45. mainly
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇报道，文章介绍中国神舟13号载人飞船的三名宇航员完成空间站任务之后，安全返回地球的情况。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：4月16日，中国神舟13号载人飞船的三名宇航员完成了为期六个月的空间站任务，安全返回地球。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用关系词引导定语从句，先行词为Three Chinese astronauts，先行词在从句中充当主语，指人，因此需要使用关系代词who，故填who。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国载人航天机构(CMSA)表示:“这次任务标志着中国完成了空间站关键技术的确认，也创造了中国宇航员在轨时间的记录。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用名词做complete的宾语，“firm(确认)”名词形式为“confirmation”，故填confirmation。
【38题详解】
考查一般现在时。句意：中国载人航天机构CMSA表示：“这次任务标志着中国完成了空间站关键技术的确认，也创造了中国宇航员在轨时间的记录。根据所给句子分析可知，此句中“set(创造……记录)”通过and also与谓语“marks(标志着……)”构成并列关系，表示一般事实，因此需要使用一般现在时。故填sets。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟13号返回舱载着宇航员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光福在中国北部内蒙古自治区的东风着陆点着陆。根据所给句子分析可知，此处carry为非谓语动词作状语，主语Shenzhou-13’s return capsule(神州13号返回舱)与carry是主动关系，与谓语动词touched down同时反生，因此需要使用现在分词的主动形式，故填carrying。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：中国航天局宣布，神舟十三号载人航天任务圆满成功。根据所给句子分析可知，此句中“success”表示“一件成功事件”是可数名词，complete首字母的发音为辅音音素。因此此处使用不定冠词a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查介词搭配。句意：返回舱成功着陆后，地面搜索队到达着陆点。医务人员证实，宇航员健康状况良好。根据短语“in good health”意为“身体状况良好”可知此处需要使用介词in构成固定搭配。故填in。
【42题详解】
考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：三名宇航员被地面工作人员一个接一个地抬到太空舱前面的椅子上。根据所给句子分析可知，主语“Three astronauts(三名宇航员)”是复数形式，并且与动词lift是被动关系，结合句意可知，这一动作发生在过去，因此需要使用一般过去时的被动语态形式were+过分分词，故填were lifted。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们看上去很放松，并向地勤人员挥手致意。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用形容词作look的表语，表示主语人—They(他们)看起来放松，因此需要使用-ed形容词形式，故填relaxed。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从空间站分离到返回地球，整个过程只用了9个多小时，这是中国载人飞船首次采用“快速返回模式”。根据所给句子分析可知，此处use为非谓语动与the first time构成固定结构the first time to do sth.意为“第一次做……”，因此需要使用不定式形式，故填to use。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：据CMSA称，它主要通过减少在轨道上的运行周期来缩短飞行时间。根据所给句子分析可知，此处需要使用副词作状语，意为“主要”通过缩短飞行时间，“main(主要的)”副词形式为“mainly”，故填mainly。
第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 暑假即将来临，某中学生英文报面向中学生征稿，主题为“中学生暑假应该学习的新技能”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.你想学习的新技能及原因；
2.你的新技能学习计划。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The New Skill I Want to Learn
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The New Skill I Want to Learn
The new skill that I want to learn in summer vacation is cooking.
As we all know, cooking is the most basic life skill. Learning to cook for middle school students can prepare them for an independent life in society after graduation. Cooking at home is healthier and cheaper than eating out or ordering take-out.
I plan to learn to cook with my mother at home during the summer vacation. I can watch her cook, memorize the steps of cooking, and practice it myself.
I believe that with my mother’s help, I can certainly learn to cook in the summer vacation.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于“中学生暑假应该学习的新技能”的英语短文，内容包括：1.你想学习的新技能及原因；2.你的新技能学习计划。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
假期：vacation→holiday
基本的：basic→fundamental
记住：memorize→bear in mind
肯定：certainly→undoubtedly
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I plan to learn to cook with my mother at home during the summer vacation. I can watch her cook, memorize the steps of cooking, and practice it myself.
拓展句：I plan to learn to cook with my mother at home during the summer vacation, when I can watch her cook, memorize the steps of cooking, and practice it myself.
【点睛】[高分句型1] The new skill that I want to learn in summer vacation is cooking. (运用了that引导的定语从句)
[高分句型2] As we all know, cooking is the most basic life skill. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Many years ago, there lived a wealthy man in a big city who wanted to do something good. Raised in a small village, he made up his mind to help the people in his town. But before doing so, he wanted to do an experiment to find out who had the qualification for his help. So secretly he put a very large stone in the middle of the main road which led to the town. Then he stood behind a tree waiting and watching.
Several minutes later, an old man came along with his cow, “Who put the stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he didn’t try to move the stone away. He passed around the stone with some difficulties and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road but nobody tried to move it. Though the rich man was a little disappointed with what he had seen, he still chose to wait longer. In his heart, he wouldn’t like to believe that no one would do something with the stone. Therefore, he went on waiting and watching.
Later in the afternoon, a young man came along. He saw the stone and said, “It will be dark at night. Some people who will come along later in the dark are more likely to fall over the stone and get hurt.” Then the young man began to move the stone. Obviously, it was a big and heavy stone. In spite of this, he pushed and pulled and tried everything he could to move it out of the road. Finally, his hard work paid off. But to his surprise, under the stone, he found a bag full of money, along with a piece of paper reading, “This money is for the person who moves the stone from the road. The person deserves my help.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The young man was surprised to see the money.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Following the young man, the rich man came into a house.
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【答案】The young man was surprised to see the money. He wondered who put a bag full of money under a stone and wanted to thank the owner. He shouted to the open area, “Whose money is this?”, but no one answered. After some minutes, because it was getting darker and darker, he gave up searching and determined to go back with the money. The rich man wanted to see what the young man would do with the money.
Following the young man, the rich man came into a house. The house was a care home, where many old people lived. The old were very happy to see the young man. One of them asked, “Why are you coming here so late?” The young man replied, “Today, I found a bag full of money under a stone. I remember you lack some necessities, so I want to give you some money.” The old thanked him. Seeing this, the rich man felt that everything he did today was worthwhile.
【解析】
【导语】本文十一篇记叙文，以人物为线索展开。文章主要讲述了一个有钱人想为他城镇里的居民做一些好事，但是首先，他想看看他们是否值得他帮助，所以在路中间放了一个大石头，只有移开路中间石头的人才会拿到钱，所以只有帮助别人的人才会值得别人帮助，因此，如果我们乐善好施，我们也会有个好的结果。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“年轻人看到钱很惊讶。”可知，第一段可描写年轻人看到钱后的反应，他想找到主人，但寻找无果，只能带钱回去。
②由第二段首句内容“跟着那个年轻人，那个富人走进了一所房子。”可知，第二段可描写年轻人用钱帮助养老院的老人，富人看到这一幕很欣慰。
2.续写线索：年轻人发现钱诧异——年轻人寻找主人——年轻人带钱回去——富人跟随——年轻人帮助老人——富人欣慰
3.词汇激活
行为类
①想要做某事：want to do sth./feel like doing sth.
②回答：answer/respond
③决心做某事：determined to do sth./make up one’s mind to do sth.
情绪类
①感谢：thank/show gratitude to
②高兴的：happy/delighted/pleased
【点睛】[高分句型1]He wondered who put a bag full of money under a stone and wanted to thank the owner. (运用了who引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2]The house was a care home, where many old people lived. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)