2022湖北省新高考联考协作体高一下学期期中考试英语PDF版含解析
展开1-5 C B A A C 6-10 A B C A B11-15 C A C A C 16-20 B A B B C
21--23. DCA24—27 DACB28—31CBAD32—35 BDAC
36—40 C GA E B
41—45. ACDBD46—50. BCADC51—55. BDACA
56. fr 57. t stand 58. cmpetitins 59. is made 60. shuting
61. extremely 62. turists 63. hw 64. whse 65. warmth
应用文写作:
Hw is everything ging? I have just returned hme safe and sund. During my stay in England, it was yu whffered me a lt f help, fr which I am mre than grateful. Never shall I frget the first mnths, when I had difficulty adapting t the new schl life. Yur advice and guidance led me ut f the terrible situatin. It is knwnt all that China is a cuntry with lts f places f interest. I sincerely hpe that yucan visit China smeday. I will shw yu arund my hme twn. I am sure we will havea gd time then.
I am lking frward t yur early reply.
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
Paragraph 1:
At that pint I saw a beautiful yung mther with her tw kids.I thught that a beautiful wman with charming blue eyes must be willing t help me. S, with great expectatin, I walked twards her with an apprpriate smile n my face, and requested if she culd be kind enugh t make a phne call fr me. Hwever, withut a wrd, she pulled her kids t escape frm me, as if scared by a murderer. I std there, mtinless, with a blank face and a sinking heart.
Paragraph 2:
Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed t ntice me. I squeezed a smile thugh it failed t mask my exhaustin and disappintment, and requested him the same thing. Unexpectedly, he tk ut his mbile phne fr me withut hesitatin. Dancing in his eyes was the real kindness that I had been struggling t seek fr s lng. Frm that day n, I began helping ther strangers in truble, just like the pr-lking but kind man, with the aim f passing kindness and melting the ice in many peple's hearts.
答案解析:
A篇
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了本届冬奥会成功举办的几个关键性的因素。
21. 【细节信息题】根据第三段The Winter Olympic masct “BingDwenDwen”, a cartn image f a panda wearing a spacesuit, like a winter sprts athlete frm the future, has enjyed wide ppularity at hme and abrad since its first appearance in 2019. "Bing DwenDwen"isa great cmbinatin f Chinese culture and the Olympic spirit.可知冰墩墩受欢迎的原因是因其中国文化与奥运净胜的结合,故选D项。
22. 【细节信息题】根据第五段By cutting the travel time between the tw frm three hurs t 47 minutes,可知新的高铁使北京到张家口的车程由原来的三小时缩短到47分钟,故选C项。
23. 【信息查找题】根据第二段the 2022 Olympic trch featured a similar design t the 2008 Olympic trch by the same clr cmbinatin and artistic frms.可知2022冬奥会的火炬与2008奥运火炬相似而不是相同,B项;根据第四段Sn after the annuncement f “BingDwenDwen”, Beijing rganizers als intrduced “ShueyRhnRhn” as the masct f the 2022 Beijing ParalympicWinter Games.可知雪容融是冬残奥会的吉祥物,故C项有误; 第五段中the bullet traincan run up t 350 kilmeters per hur withut a driver,可知新的高铁没有驾驶员,可知D项有误;结合第一段Beijinghasmadehistry as the first city in the wrld t have hsted bth the Summer and Winter Olympics.故选A项。
B 篇
本文是一篇记叙文。文化差异带来的误解。作者在某亚洲国家乘坐地铁时,地铁上的当地人见作者的行李包很重就主动帮其拿着行李,作者由最初误解行李被盗后来理解这是当地人的一个常见的习惯做法。
24. 【细节信息题】根据第二段But in ne quick mtin, I felt my bag remved frm my back, and in a flash, it wasgne. I turned arund t see wh the thief was.作者误以为有人偷她的行李包,在第三段中She picked up my bag, shwing hw heavy it was. I finally began t understand. She was hlding my bag t help me.可知对方是想帮助“我”
故选D项。
25. 【猜测词义题】根据第二段I turned arund t see wh the thief was. I lked at the peple standing behind me,but didn't see my bag r anynesuspicius(可疑的). My heart began t beat wildly and I began tpanic.可知作者在地铁发现自己的包不见了,My heart began t beat wildly可知‘’我”当时内心是害怕的,故选A项。
26. 【推理判断题】根据第四段另一位乘客上车后也有人主动帮其拿行李,可知在当地的地铁上这一做法很普遍,故选C项。
27. 【主旨大意题】根据第一段What happened t me next n the subway has taught me much abut culture difference.可知作者讲述这个经历是为了告诉我们一个关于文化差异的故事故选B项。
C篇
本文是一篇说明文,介绍24节气以及24节气在我国农业生产,传统习俗及人们生活方式等方面的影响。
28. 【推理判断题】根据第二段In the internatinal meterlgical (气象) field, the 24 slar terms are recgnized as “the fifth inventin f China”,24节气在我国古代的四大发明的基础上被称为“第五大发明”,可见其重要性。故选C项。
29. 【细节信息题】根据第五段In ancient times, this system nt nly guided agricultural prductin, helping farmers t expect the changes in temperature, spring planting and autumn harvest, but als directed Chinese flk custms.可知在古代,24节气指导农业生产及民间习俗。故选B项
30. 【主旨大意题】根据第六段首句Nwadays, the 24 slar terms culd nt nly be applied t farming, but als guide Chinese in everyday life. 可知当今24节气不仅应用于农业,而且还指导人们的日常生活,故选A项。
31. 【细节查找题】A项in2016时间状语有误;B项夏至是一年中白天时间最长的一天,而不是最短;冬至不是明清两朝的帝王创造的;结合最后一段It reflects the emtinal cnnectin, the wisdm and creativity f the Chinese, wh respect and live in harmny with nature.故选D项。
D篇
本文是一篇科普文。大自然中许多动物冬眠,人为什么不冬眠呢?
32. 【细节信息题】根据第二段Their metablism (新陈代谢) will slw t less than a quarter f its nrmal rate. This cls the creature’s bdy and slws its heartbeat可知在动物在冬眠期间新陈代谢,心跳减慢,体温下降,故选B项。
33. 【细节理解题】根据第三段人类不冬眠的原因由:Our ancestrs were trpical (热带的) animals with n histry f hibernating;waste management is a huge challenge fr human hibernatin;Bdy temperatures belw 2.8 °C tend t damage the human digesting(消化) rgans and may cause pain.Cld temperatures can als destry the immune(免疫的) system,.可知D项不属于其中原因之一,故选D项。
34. 【推理判断题】根据第最后一段Culd humans hibernate in the future?Fr lng-distance space travel, it’s likely.Being able t hibernate wuld make such distances cnsiderably less bring fr the astrnauts and save key resurces,accrding t University f Oxfrd in the UK.
可知下一段可能会探讨在太空探索中让宇航员进入冬眠状态故选A项。
35. 【主旨大意题】结合全文内容由动物冬眠引出why dn’t humans hibernate?, 解释原因并讨论未来在这一领域的尝试,故选C。
七选五
本篇是一篇记叙文,本文主要讲述了一群青蛙在穿过树林时,其中两只掉进了一个深洞里,其余的青蛙都在说它们死定了,其中的一只信以为真,最终死了,而另一只青蛙以为是鼓励的话最终不断的尝试,终于跳出来了。
36.根据第一段They all began t sadly shake their heads and crak (呱呱地叫) ut warnings.可知其他的青蛙并没有跳进洞中,而是在洞外朝掉入洞中的两只同伴叫喊,故选C项。
37. 第二段the frgs that were watching kept craking luder at them that they might as well(不妨) stp.洞外的青蛙认为落入洞中的两只青蛙应该停止努力,认为他们试图跳出来是浪费时间,故选G项。
38.根据第二段末:One f the tw frgs finally gave up, fllwed their advice and died,落入洞中的青蛙有两只,ne….the ther故选A项。
39. 根据第四段“Hw did yu make it when we yelled and craked at yu t stp?”可知另外一只青蛙最后通过努力跳出了洞外,故选E项。
40.根据最后一段A little encuragement can g a lng way. We dn’t ften think abut the effect that ur wrds have upn thers.通过故事总结出道理:我们的语言对他人产生巨大的影响,故选B项。
完形填空
本文介绍了“七一勋章获”得者之一张桂梅老师。这位孩子们眼中的“妈妈”、“燃灯校长”一生致力于华坪女高的教育事业
41. A句意:根据短语搭配cntribute… t… 。
42. C用教育之光点燃希望。
43. Ddrp ut f schl 意为辍学。
44. Bmade her aware that 使她意识到。
45. Dbe determined t d 下定决心做某事。
46. Bdeliver a reprt 作报告,deliver 意为发表。
47. C张桂梅作为“十七大”代表的发言使她的梦想被众人所知。
48. A学校被建成,cmplete 完成,完工。
49. Djump 意为数据猛涨,激增。
50. C根据上下文,过去这个县的农村女孩子别无选择只有早早结婚。
51. Ban increasing number f 意为:越来越多。
52. Drealize their dreams 实现梦想。
53. A award 奖励。
54. Caslng as “只要” 。
55. A根据上下文,句意为:站在教室里付出所有,我永不后悔,regret 后悔,遗憾。
语法填空
短文介绍魁北克省的冬季节。
56. fr介词填空,短语set ff fr。
57. t stand考察短语t …t句型。
58. cmpetitins考察词型转换,根据句意此处需填名词,cmpete为动词改为名词复数cmpetitins。
59. is made考察谓语动词,定语从句中which指代each team,谓语为单数被动。
60. shuting考察非谓语动词,shuting 作伴随状语。
61. extremely考察副词用用法,程度副词extremely 修饰exciting。
62. turists考察名词单复数。
63.hw,考察主语从句it 为形式主语,hw warm 引导真正的主语从句。
64.whse,考察定语从句,先行词为band,句意为乐队的成员。
65. seeing考察名词词型转换,此处应填名词,warm 改为warmth。
听力材料:
第一节
(Text 1)
W: Isn’t this the classrm fr English 471?
M: This is Histry 625. English 471 is next dr.
(Text 2)
W: What is yur hbby?
M: I like climbing muntains. Actually, I started climbing in rder t be healthier. Hw abut yu?
W: When I was in middle schl, I used t play basketball. But nw I spend my free time listening t music.
(Text 3)
M: The Students’ Club is having a party this evening. Can yu cme and take sme drinks?
W: I’d be glad t, but it’s my evening t wrk at a restaurant nearby.
(Text 4)
M: Janet, what are yu ging t d during the winter vacatin?
W: My husband wants t pay a visit t his uncle in Lndn, but I’d rather stay at hme having a gd rest.
(Text 5)
W: Yu dn’t lk well. Did yu g t bed late last night?
M: Yes, I did. I wrked until tw in the mrning t finish my bk reprt.
W: Oh, I thught yu were preparing fr the exam.
(Text 6)
W: Will yu d me a favur?
M: Sure, hw can I help yu?
W: I’m having sme truble understanding my maths hmewrk.
M: I see. We’re suppsed t finish this hmewrk by tmrrw, right?
W: Yes, s I’m a bit nervus abut it.
M: I’m nt gd at maths, either, but my brther always gets gd grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him t help us.
W: Really? That wuld be wnderful.
M: OK, I’ll give him a call.
W: I really appreciate yur help.
(Text 7)
W: What d yu d in yur free time?
M: I really like watching freign films. What abut yu?
W: I like camping. D yu enjy camping?
M: Nt s much.
W: Have yu ever been camping in the Bundary Waters? I’m very fnd f the place.
M: N. D yu have any phts f yur camping trip there?
W: Sure. I’ve taken lts f pictures.
M: S, yu must be pretty interested in phtgraphy then.
W: I’d call it ne f my hbbies. And I tk quite a few phtgraphy classes at university.
M: Have yu heard abut the phtgraphy shw that’s ging n at the art center this weekend?
W: Yes.
M: Maybe we culd g tgether.
W: That’d be great.
(Text 8)
M: Gd afternn, Miss. May I help yu?
W: Well, I hpe s. I bught this shirt yesterday, and when I gt hme and tried it n, it didn’t fit.
M: Oh, yes. I remember yu, madam.
W: D yu have anther ne in a larger size in the same style?
M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size fr yu.
W: Hum, d yu have shirts in ther clrs besides the black ne which I bught yesterday?
M: Yes. We have green and blue.
W: May I try n a blue ne?
M: OK.
W: Emm, maybe this green ne is better.
M: Exactly, I think green is the right clur fr yu, madam. Yu’re beautiful in it.
(Text 9)
M: Dctr Smmers, I’m 57 and very healthy, but I get tired ften. What can I d abut this?
W: Well, first, make sure yu exercise. D yu d this?
M: Nt really. I’m nt really int exercise. I seldm take exercise myself.
W: Hw abut exercising with smene, then? It’s imprtant fr yu t exercise every day. The next thing yu shuld d is eat the right amunt f gd fd.
M: Hmmm … I try t d this, but smetimes it’s hard.
W: D yu eat a lt f junk fd?
M: N, but I lve t eat, and I get hungry ften, s I eat a lt.
W: Yu culd be tired because yu eat t much t fast. When yu have a meal, try t eat slwly, and stp when yu get full. Finally, have enugh sleep every day. Enugh sleep might give yu sme extra energy.
M: OK, I understand.
W: These suggestins will help yu feel mre energetic. Gd luck!
(Text 10)
M: Gd mrning, everyne. First let me intrduce myself. My name is Jack and I’m 17, the ldest child in my family. My mther and brther and sister are all perfrmers. My mther wears wnderful perfrming clthes and dances acrss a stick. Smetimes she plays a vilin at the same time … Unbelievable! My brther is six years yunger than me, and my sister’s furteen. My dad’s a hst fr perfrmances. He’s gd at his jb because he has a lud vice. He intrduces the perfrmers and make sure the acts start and finish n time. We are a happy family. And we dn’t have dgs r cats as pets at hme. The nly animal in ur family is a rabbit. My mther, my brther and my sister nly wrk fr eight mnths, and they travel arund frm place t place. I think it’s a great life
应用文写作评分标准
应用文写作
1.本题总分为15分,按5个档次给分。
2.评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性。
4.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写汉词汇用法均可接受。
5.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
第五档(很好):(13-15分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务
(1)覆盖所有内容要点
(2)应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,
(3)语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力,
(4)有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的
第四档(好):(10-12分)
完全完成了试题规定的任务
(1)虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
(3)语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致
(4)应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的
第三档(适当):(7-9分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务
(1)虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容
(2)应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求
(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解
(4)应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文内容连贯整体而言,基本达到了预期的写作目的
第二档(较差):(4-6分)
未恰当完成试题规定的任务
(1)漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容
(2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
(3)有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解
(4)较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者
第一档(差):(1-3分)
未完成试题规定的任务
(1)明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求
(2)语法结构单调、词汇项目有限
(3)较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解
(4)缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者。
读后续写评分标准
1. 本题总分为 25 分,按 5 个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 评分时,应主要从以下四个方面考虑:
(1) 对原文要点的理解和呈现情况;
(2) 应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3) 上下文的连贯性;
(4) 对各要点表达的独立性情况。
4. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
5. 如书写较差以致影响交际,可将分数降低一个档次。
6.词数少于80和多于150的,从总分中减去2分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档(21~25 分)理解准确,涵盖全部要点。
能准确使用相应的语法结构和词汇。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑。完全使用自己的语言。
第四档(16~20 分)理解准确,涵盖绝大部分要点。所使用语法结构和词汇方面可能有些许错误,但完全不影响意义表达。比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使所完成的概要结构紧凑。
第三档(11~15 分)理解较为准确,涵盖大部分要点。
所使用语法结构和词汇方面可能有些许错误,但不影响意义表达。应用简单的语句间连接成分,使上下文内容连贯。
第二档(6~10 分)理解有些误差,仅涵盖半数要点。
有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误,影响了意义的表达。较少使用语句间的连接成分。出现两句以上整句抄自原文现象。
第一档(1~5 分)没有理解原文,造成概要内容与原文主题不符。
有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重影响了意义的表达。缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯。多个句子抄自原文。
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