初中英语中考复习反意疑问句知识讲解

反意疑问句定义：当我们陈述了一个客观事实，而又不是很有把握，就可以在陈述句后加一个简短问句，称之为反意疑问句。Sheisgood at playing football,isn’tshe?Therearesome boys in the park,aren’t there?Helikesplaying the piano, doesn’the?Theydidn’t go fishing this morning, didthey?My fatherwon’t go to work, willhe?Lily can sing well,can’t she?前肯后否，前否后肯She likes playing the piano,______?does she   doesn’t she    will you  likes sheThere is little water in the bottle, isthere?1、当陈述句中有little /few/hardly/never/no/nothing/seldom/rarely等否定词时，其简短问句用肯定形式。Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____?A．does he  B.doesn’t he     C.has he  D.hasn’t he2、有否定前缀时，其反意疑问句依旧用否定形式。She isunhappy today, isn’tshe?Everything is impossible,______?A.is it B.isn’t it     C.will you   D.shall we 当陈述句的主语为不定代词everything, something, anything等词时，其反意疑问句的简短问句主语用it.当陈述句的主语为不定代词everybody, everyone somebody, anybody等词时，其反意疑问句的简短问句主语用he/they.possible adj.可能的impossible adj.不可能的  im- un- dis-否定前缀3、祈使句的反意疑问句一律用will you?Stand up, will you?Don't keep poison in the kitchen,will you?4、以Let’s开始的祈使句，其反意疑问句的简短问句一律用shall we.Let’s go home together, shall we?Let us go home together, will you?Let’s= Let usLet us/me/them/her/him…., will you?Let’s swim this afternoon,_______?don’t they   do they    shall we     will you【练习】1.John can hardly understand any Chinese , ______ he ?A.can’t  B.doesn’t     C.can   D.Does2.Shanghai used to be a small village,_____?A.doesn't it  B.didn't it  C.did it   D.didn't they3.He’s never late for meeting, _____ he?A.has    B.hasn’t   C.is   D.isn’t5.Let us have a look at the book, __________?A.will you    B.shall we    C.should we   D.will we7.Don’t watch too much TV, ______?A.will you   B.won’t you   C.shall we    D.do you8.He had to go to bed without supper,______________?A.did he B.didn't he C.had he D.hadn't he 9.They hardly had a good timelast night, ______? A.hadn’t they   B.had they   C.didn’t they   D.did they10.It is seldom warm in winter, _________?A.it isn't   B.isn’t it   C.is it   D.it is11.He has never visited the Great Hall of the People, ______ ?A.hasn’t he   B.has he   C.dose he   D.doesn’t he12.She used to be a teacher, ____she?A.isn’t  B.doesn’t   C.wasn’t   D.didn’t13.Go out for a walk, ________? A.shan't we   B.shall we   C.will you  D.will we 14.My dad hardly ever has time for concerts with me now, ____?A.has he   B.hasn't he   C.doesn't he   D.does he16.--Let’s go and play football, ____ ?--That’s wonderful.A.will you       B.do you     C.won’t you    D.shall we17.Trees are in great danger.(改为反义疑问句) Trees are in great danger,aren’t they?18.Don’t be late for the meeting.(变为反义疑问句)Don’t be late for the meeting,will you?19.John made few mistakes in the math contest.(改为反意疑问句)John made few mistakes in the math contest, did he?20.Helen’s never been late for school.(改为反义疑问句)Helen’s never been late for school,has she?主语’s+形容词／名词’s—is 主语’s+动词的过去分词  ’s—has21.He never cut his finger.（反义疑问句）  He never cut his finger, did he ?cut—cut—cuthurt—hurt—hurthit—hit—hitcost—cost—costput—put--put22.Mary used to be a doctor.(改为反意疑问句) Mary used to be a doctor,didn’t she? 23.He seldom makes mistakes.(改为反意疑问句)He seldom makes mistakes, does he?24.He hardly has breakfast.(反意疑问句)He hardly has breakfast，dose he?25.It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter. (改为反义疑问句)It rarely snows in Hainan Island in winter, does it?26.The weather gets hot in summer.(改为反意疑问句)Theweather gets hot in summer,doesn’t it?27.There are few people in the park.(改为反意疑问句)There are few people in the park, are there?29.I can hardly believe my eye.(改为反意疑问句)I can hardly believe my eye, can you?     30.He can hardly finish his work before six o'clock this afternoon.(改为反意疑问句)He can hardly finish his work before six o'clock this afternoon, can he?31.Let’s forget the exam and have a good time.(改为反义疑问句)Let’s forget the exam and have a good time, shall we?32.Let me tell you about it.(改为反义疑问句)Let me tell you about it,will you?33.He didn't know the city very well.(改为反义疑问句)He didn't know the city very well,did he？34.Let’s take care of our animal frienD.(改为反义疑问句)
Let’s take care of our animal friend,shall we?35.The little girl put down the heavy shopping bag to have a rest.(改为反义疑问句)The little girl put down the heavy shopping bag to have a rest, didn’t she?36.Mr Brown seldom says in the house on Sundays.(改为反义疑问句)Mr brown seldom says in the house on Sundays, does he ?37.The children have never done that before.（改为反意疑问句）The children have never done that before, have they？38.There is only a little water in the glass, isn’t there ?(反义疑问句)39.The train ticket for Hong Kong cost me 40 dollars.（改为反意疑问句）The train ticket for Hong Kong cost me 40 dollars,didn’t it？40.Write down your wishes on pieces of paper and sign them.(改为反意疑问句)Write down your wishes on pieces of paper and sign them, will you?41.This is a very exciting moment.(改为反义疑问句)This is a very exciting moment,isn’t it? 42.London will host the 2020 Olympic Games.(改为反意疑问句)London will host the 2020 Olympic Games,won’t it ?43.Ben has有an important meeting to attend, doesn’t he? (反意疑问句)have/has/had+名词—have/has/had实义动词—do/does/didhave/has/had+动词的过去分词—have/has/had助动词—have/has/had