初中英语中考易错副词总结(共七类)
展开中考英语易错副词
1.how often, how long, how far, how soon巧辨析
(1) how often有“多久一次”的意思,是就做某事的频率提问。常用“Twice a year.”,“Three times a week.”等回答。如:
—How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视?
—Three times a week.每周三次。
(2) how long表示 “时间多久或物体多长”, 表示时间侧重指 “一段时间”。针对 “how long” 的回答一般是时间段,如 “for three days”, “three years”。如:
—How long did he stay here?他在这儿待了多久?
—About two weeks.大约两个星期。
—How long is the river?这条河有多长?
—About 500 km.大约500千米。
(3) how soon表示 “多久之后”,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间提问。how soon的回答一般是:in+时间段。如:
—How soon will he be back?他要多久才回来?
—In an hour.一小时以后。
(4) how far 是提问“路程有多远”,询问距离。如:
How far is it from his house?
距离他家有多远?
2.too, enough, so同作副词,差别大
(1) too作副词,用在“too...to”结构中, too...to结构中的动词不定式部分为否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。如:
He is too young to go to school.
他年龄太小了不能上学。
(2) enough用作副词时,意为“足够”,“形容词或副词原级+enough to”结构意为“足以能够”,是肯定意义。如:
He is old enough to go to school.
他到了上学的年龄了。
(3) so意为“如此”,用于“so...that...(如此……以至于……)”,so后接形容词或副词,that后面加从句。如:
He is so old that he can't go on working.
他年龄太大,不能继续工作了。
3.already, still, yet用法巧辨析
(1) already通常用于完成时的肯定句中,表示“已经”。如:
I have already seen the film.
我已经看过这部电影了。
(2) yet用来谈论某事是否已经发生,多用于疑问句和否定句中。在疑问句中,意为“已经”,在否定句中意为“还,尚”,通常放在句末;not yet可用于简略回答,意为“还没有”。如:
He hasn't finished reading the book yet.
他还没有读完这本书。
—Have you finished your homework?你完成家庭作业了吗?
—No,not yet.不,还没有。
(3) still意为“仍然,还”,强调过去发生的事情及存在的状况目前还在延续。在现在进行时中,still只表示动作正在持续。如:
He's still living with his mother.
他仍与母亲住在一起。
4.either, also, too用法“也”不同
(1) also用于肯定句,常用在实义动词前be动词后。如:
He also attended the meeting yesterday.
昨天他也参加了会议。
He is also a scientist.他也是科学家。
(2) too用于肯定句,在句末,too前须有逗号。如:
He can swim,too.他也会游泳。
(3) either用于否定句,通常放在句末,之前需加逗号。如:
He didn't attend the meeting,either.
他也没去参加会议。
5.ago, before“以前”差别大
(1) ago表示“从现在起若干时间以前”,常与动词一般过去式连用,而且ago只能作副词。如:
He left Shanghai three days ago.
他三天前离开了上海。
(2) before表示“从过去某时起若干时间以前”,常与过去完成式连用。before既可作副词又可作介词和连词。如:
I had finished the work two days before.
两天前我已完成了工作。(副词)
I visited him two days ago,but he had gone to Paris five days before.
我于两天前去访问他,可是他已于那日5天前赴巴黎去了。(副词)
6.much too, too much词序颠倒,意不同
(1) too much可以用作副词,也可以形容词,意为“太多、过于”。用作副词时,在句中作状语。如:
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
看电视太久,对你的眼睛不好。
His father was too much surprised to see him here.
他的爸爸看到他在这儿非常吃惊。
too much用作形容词时,常用来修饰不可数名词。如:
He drank too much beer last night.
他昨晚酒喝得太多。
Please don't waste too much money.
请不要浪费太多的钱。
too much用作名词时,在句中作主语、宾语或表语。如:
Too much was happening all at once.
同时发生的事太多了。
Mike,you have eaten too much.You can't eat any more.
迈克,你吃得太多了,你不能再吃了。
It's too much for me.这个我干不了。
(2) much too用作副词时,通常用来修饰形容词或副词,意为“极其、非常、实在太”。如:
This problem is much too difficult for me to work out.
这个问题非常难,我算不出来。
This shirt is much too expensive for him.
这件衬衫对他来说,实在太贵了。
7.hard与hardly没有共同语言
(1) 当hard用作副词时,意为“努力地、困难地、猛烈地”等。如:
Does Tom work hard at his lessons?
汤姆学习努力吗?
It`s raining hard outside now.Don't go out.
现在外面正下着大雨,不要出去。
(2) hardly并不是hard加上后缀所构成的副词,hardly只能用作副词,意为“几乎没有、几乎不”。如:
I can hardly see anything on the blackboard.
我几乎看不见黑板上的任何东西。
My father hardly ever watches TV.
我爸爸几乎不看电视。