八年级上册一般将来时语法及练习（无答案）

这是一份八年级上册一般将来时语法及练习（无答案），共4页。
一般将来时语法专题    一般将来时: 将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态  有两种表示方式：①will+ 动词原形    例：It will rain tomorrow. 明天将下雨。②be going to+动词原形   例：He is going to have a meeting tomorrow. 明天他将开会。3.     与一般将来时连用的时间状语常见的有：tomorrow  / the day after tomorrow  / next week  / soon  / in three days三天后  / in the year 2020  /4.       四个基本句型的构成 will+ 动词原形be going to+动词原形 特别词    will/  shall特别词am/  is/  are肯定句He will have a picnic tomorrow.He is going to plant trees tomorrow.否定句He will not have a picnic tomorrow.He is not going to plant trees tomorrow.一般疑问句Will he have a picnic tomorrow?  Yes, he will.  No, he won’t.Is he going to plant trees tomorrow?Yes, he is.  No, he isn’t.特殊疑问句What will he do tomorrow?What is he going to do tomorrow?6.     shall一般和第一人称用于疑问句       例：Shall we go to the park by bus?           （第一人称，疑问句，用shall）              I will go to Beijing tomorrow.              （第一人称，不是疑问句，用will）7.     表示“将要”的第三种方式：be + 现在分词在英语中，类似come等等动词被称为移动性动词，其进行时态可以表将来，类似的动词还有go, leave, start, begin等。例：Tom is leaving Wuhan for Beijing.               Tom 将离开武汉去北京。        The train is coming.                   火车就要来了。  Practice（练习）一．用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I  ______________ (buy)  some flowers tomorrow.2. You ______________ (be) a very great man some day.3. My father_______________  (clean) his dirty car next week.4. They _______________(have) a party the day after tomorrow.5. She _______________(bring) some fruit one hour later.6. There ______________(be) a concert  next Sunday.7.If you            (not have) your ID card, you            (不能）go to the party.8.             （努力学习），or you              (not pass)the exam easily.9.If  it            (not rain),I            (go) with her.10.I wonder if  it              (rain) tomorrow.11.Could you tell me if it             (snow) in winter in Australia?二．按要求完成下列句子。 He is going to buy some flowers tomorrow.（1.改为否定句 2.改为一般疑问句 3.作出肯定回答和否定回答）                                                                                                                          We are going to have a party next Sunday .（同上）     He will buy some flowers tomorrow.（同上）   We will have a party next Sunday .（同上）    I am going to buy some flowers tomorrow. （同上）   三、按题目要求转换句子。1.Students will use computer to study in 30 years.(改为否定句) Students _______ _______ computers to study in 30 years.2.Cities will be more polluted.(改为一般疑问句) _______ cities _______ more polluted?3.He is practicing playing the piano now.(用next year作时间状语改写句子) He _______ _______ playing the piano next year.4. They will take a trip to Sanya next week.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ they take a trip to Sanya?5.I can finish the report on animal safety in three days.(对划线部分提问) _______ _______ can you finish the report on animal safety? 四 .单项选择。1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to     B. will going to beC. is going to be       D. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t working             B. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to working      D. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; is     B. is; is      C. will be; will be       D. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was                 B. is going to haveC. will have             D. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?– No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will                B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be              D. Are; going to be; will be6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives           B. will give         C. gives           D. give7. – Where is the morning paper?– I ________ if for you at once.A. get           B. am getting             C. to get              D. will get8. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be           B. Will there beC. There can be            D. There are9. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. have         B. will have              C. had          D. would have10. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes       B. has written             C. will write       D. wrote11. He ________ in three days.A. coming back          B. came backC. will come back         D. is going to coming back12. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rain           B. won’t rain   C. doesn’t rain      D. doesn’t fine13. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?    – No, ________ .A. they willn’t          B. they won’t.    C. they aren’t     D. they don’t. 五．写作小练兵。   请根据下列提示，以“My friend Amy’s future life”为题写一篇80左右的文章。包含以下要点： 她的梦想是成为一名计算机程序员，因为她非常热爱计算机 为了实现这个梦想，她决定从现在开始为梦想做准备。努力学习计算机，练习得更多 她将来会在深圳上班，因为深圳将更加美丽 她也希望未来将有更多时间去旅游，能交更多朋友，做更多的运动如果你有其他想法，你自己可以增加几点进行阐述。