福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练12含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练12含解析新人教版，共7页。
(2019·全国Ⅱ)
Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Luie cunter by herself,quietly reading her e-bk as she waits fr her salad.What is she reading?Nne f yur business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me”time.And like mre Americans,she’s nt alne.
A new reprt fund 46 percent f meals are eaten alne in America.Mre than half (53 percent) have breakfast alne and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating tgether anymre,74percent,accrding t statistics frm the reprt.
“I prefer t g ut and be ut.Alne,buttgether,yu knw?” Bechtel said,lking up frm her bk.Bechtel,wh wrks in dwntwn West Palm Beach,has lunch with cwrkers smetimes,but like many f us,t ften wrks thrugh lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allws her t keep a bss frm tapping her n the shulder.She returns t wrk feeling energized.“Tday,I just wanted sme time t myself,”she said.
Just tw seats ver,AndrewMazleny,a lcal videgrapher,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phne in peace r chat up the barkeeper with whm he’s n a first-name basis if he wants t have a little interactin(交流).“I reflect n hw my day’s gne and think abut the rest f the week,” he said.“It’s a chance fr self-reflectin.Yu return t wrk recharged and with a plan.”
That freedm t chse is ne reasn mre peple like t eat alne.There was a time when peple may have felt awkward abut asking fr a table fr ne,but thse days are ver.Nw,we have ur smartphnes t keep us cmpany at the table.“It desn’t feel as alne as it may have befre all the advances in technlgy,” said Laurie Demeritt,whse cmpany prvided the statistics fr the reprt.
1.What are the statistics in paragraph 2 abut?
A.Fd variety. B.Eating habits.
C.Table manners.D.Restaurant service.
2.Why des Bechtel prefer t g ut fr lunch?
A.T meet with her cwrkers.
B.T catch up with her wrk.
C.T have sme time n her wn.
D.T cllect data fr her reprt.
3.What d we knw abut Mazleny?
A.He makes vides fr the bar.
B.He’s fnd f the fd at the bar.
C.He interviews custmers at the bar.
D.He’s familiar with the barkeeper.
4.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The trend f having meals alne.
B.The imprtance f self-reflectin.
C.The stress frm wrking vertime.
D.The advantage f wireless technlgy.
B
Mdern humans have a hard time cntrlling their desire t eat.Often yu eat nt because yu are hungry,but because yu are affected by many ther things.Hw much yu eat is strngly affected by hw much thse arund yu eat.Peple eating alne eat least.Peple eating with ne ther persn eat 35 percent mre than they d at hme.Peple dining at a party f fur eat 75 percent mre.Eating with verweight friends? Yu’ll eat mre.Is yur waitress verweight?Yu’ll eat mre.A wide variety f fd? Yu’ll eat mre.
Plates can decide hw sweet dessert tastes.If peple ate it ff a paper plate,they’dsay,“This is gd.” If they ate it ff a fancy silver plate,they wuld say,“This is the greatest cake I’ve eaten in my entire life.”
Yur knwledge abut what makes fd gd r bad als affects hw much yu eat.Yu tend t eat mre when yu think the fd is gd,and less when yu think it is bad.S Grandma’s ckies always taste better than ther ckies.“Gd fd” even has a “health hal(光环) effect”.If we’re eating smething healthy,we feel that everything in that meal is healthy.Due t this,peple ften believe that a cheese cake with a salad has fewer calries (卡路里) than the cheese cake alne.That’s perhaps als why eating rganic fd might turn yu int an annying guy.Yur brain may use anything that makes yu feel gd abut yur wn mrality t excuse yur immral behaviur.
Fd and hunger affect yur judgment t.Hungry judges give mre serius sentences.Kids wh dn’t eat breakfast behave wrse than kids wh eat their breakfast.Peple wh have lw bld sugar are mre likely than the average persn t have truble cncentrating and cntrlling their unpleasant emtins.
5.What is mentined as a cause f vereating?
A.Suffering frm great lneliness.
B.Being served by a helpful waitress.
C.Being treated t high quality fd.
D.Eating with many friends.
6.Accrding t the passage,an annying persn may be ne wh .
A.finds any excuse fr eating mre
B.is crazy abut the quality f plates
C.cmpetes with thers in making ckies
D.teaches peple t stick t mrality
7.Accrding t the passage,peple are mre likely t make a bad judgment when .
A.they dn’t feel hungry
B.they aren’t verweight
C.they have lw bld sugar
D.they knw little abut fd
8.What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A.When Can’t We G n a Diet
B.What Affects Eating
C.Hw t Make Gd Fd
D.Where t Find Safe Fd
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2020·山东)
Sme individuals are brn with a gift fr public speaking. 1 D yu want t be a gd public speaker?Here are sme principles yu must master.
Peple want t listen t smene wh is interesting,relaxed and cmfrtable.Tften,when yu stand up t give a speech,yu fcus n the “public” at the expense f the “speaking.” 2 Fcus n the speaking.Talk directly t yur audience,be yurself and make a cnnectin.
Even the mst successful public speaker will make mistakes.Yet,the nly ne wh cares abut any mistake is the ne wh is speaking.Peple’s attentin wanders cnstantly.Infact,mst peple nly absrb abut 20 percent f a speaker’s message.S,dn’t stp speaking when yu make a mistake unless it’s a truly serius ne. 3
Yur gal is nt t be a perfect public speaker. 4 And like everything else in life,that takes practice.Remember,even wrld champin athletes practice their skills n a cnsistent basis.
5 It’s rare t hear smene say,“I wish that speaker had spken lnger.”On the ther hand,yu prbably can’t cunt the times that yu’ve thught,“I’m glad that talk is ver.It seemed t g n frever!” S surprise yur audience.Always make yur presentatin just a bit shrter than anticipated.It’s better t leave yur listeners wishing fr mre than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting fr yur speech finally t end.
A.D the ppsite.
B.Yu want t be an effective public speaker.
C.Yu dn’t need t aplgize fr a minr slip.
D.When it cmes t public speaking,less is usually mre.
E.The bjective f mst speeches is t benefit the audience.
F.Take the fear ut f public speaking by fcusing n yur listeners.
G.Hwever,the majrity f peple are effective speakers because they train t be.
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友Tm给你发来一份电子邮件,表示对中国的传统节日非常感兴趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日,如端午节、中秋节、春节,你通常是怎么庆祝的,以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。
提示词语:eat,gettgether,share,happiness,special
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hi!Tm,
I’m glad t hear that _______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
考点规范练12(必修3 Unit2)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体的数据和例子说明,由于有智能手机相伴,单独就餐已成为一种趋势。
1.B 推理判断题。根据本段提到的数据以及“mealsareeatenalneinAmerica”“havebreakfastalne”“havelunchbythemselves”以及“eatingtgether”可知,这些数字是关于饮食习惯的。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“LunchisBechtel’s‘me’time.”以及第三段的最后一句“Tday,Ijustwantedsmetimetmyself...”可知,她喜欢出去吃午饭是因为她想有一些属于自己的时间。
3.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“rchatupthebarkeeperwithwhmhe’snafirst-namebasis”可知,他对酒吧的老板可以直呼其名,由此推测他们应该很熟悉。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段中的“Thatfreedmtchseisnereasnmrepepleliketeatalne.”可知,本文主要介绍了人们单独就餐的趋势。故选A项。
【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了哪些因素会导致人们吃得更多。和别人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭吃得多,和胖人一起吃会吃得多,食物丰富也会吃得多,等等。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Pepleeatingwithnetherpersneat35percentmrethantheydathme.”可知,和另外一个人一起吃饭会比单独在家吃饭多吃35%。据此可知,和许多朋友一起吃饭是吃得多的一个原因。故D项正确。
6.A 推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第三段中的“That’”可知,一个让人讨厌的人可能总会找到吃多的借口。故A项正确。
7.C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Peplewhhavelwbldsugararemrelikelythantheaveragepersnthavetrublecncentratingandcntrllingtheirunpleasantemtins.”可知,低血糖的人比常人更难以集中注意力和控制自己的不良情绪,判断力会更差。故C项正确。
8.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文的主题句是第一段的第二句“Oftenyueatntbecauseyuarehungry,butbecauseyuareaffectedbymanytherthings.”,结合下文内容可知,本文主要介绍影响吃饭的因素。故B项最能概括文章大意。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述成为有影响力的演说家的几种技巧。
1.G 此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到有些人天生就有在公众面前讲话的能力,联系下文的“你想成为一名出色的演讲者吗?”两句前后存在明显的转折关系。故选G项。
2.A 此句为过渡句,承上启下,根据上文提到“你站起来演讲时,聚焦于听众,而不是如何表达”以及后一句“要聚焦于自己的表达。”由此可判断,横线处为明确表态,与前面所述相反。故选A项。
3.C 此句为总结句。本段提到,即使最成功的演说家都会犯错,人们的注意力会不断转移。大多数人只能理解演说者20%的信息。所以即使出了错也不要停下来,“你没有必要为犯小错而道歉”。aminrslip与前面amistake同义。故选C项。
4.B 此句为过渡句。前面提到你的目标不是成为一名完美的演说家,后面一句讲“同生活中的其他事情一样,那需要大量的训练。”由此可知,“你想要成为一名有影响力的演说家”为最佳答案。故选B项。
5.D 此处考查主题句。根据后面的内容可知,人们很少希望演讲的内容冗长,尤其是“Alwaysmakeyurpresentatinjustabitshrterthananticipated.”一句是很好的概括。故选D项。
Ⅲ.Hi!Tm,
I’mgladthearthatyuareinterestedintraditinalChinesefestivals.MyfavuritefestivalistheMid-,urfamilymembersusuallygettgetherandhaveanicemeal.Afterthat,Ialwaysadmirethemnandsharemncakeswithmyfamily.
’swishestthefamilytheylveandmiss.Inshrt,theMid-AutumnFestivalisaspecialdayfpleasureandhappiness.IhpethatmyletterwillhelpyuknwmreabutChinesefestivals.
Bestwishestyu.
Yurs,
LiHua