2022版高考英语二轮复习 组合练2

这是一份2022版高考英语二轮复习 组合练2，共8页。试卷主要包含了listing　考查非谓语动词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2021·黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市高三下学期第三次模拟)
Lndn-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has wn internatinal recgnitin fr her vivid, life-filling images.But her wrk is mre remarkable fr the fact that she has a medical cnditin that has left her unable t mve her arms.
Ezekiel’s pictures are painstakingly prduced, using the mvement f her eyes and specialized technlgy that relays thse mvements t a cmputer.The eye-tracking technlgy gives Ezekiel a platfrm fr artistic expressin, therwise denied by her disease—amytrphic lateral sclersis(ALS)．
Ezekiel shwed n signs f the cnditin until 2000, when she was aged 34．Pregnant with her secnd child, she nticed sme weakness in her left arm and that she was unable t prduce each wrd clearly.Within mnths, she was diagnsed with incurable ALS.
Ezekiel describes her first five years living with ALS as “very lnely”．Tday, she can neither speak nr mve but says “technlgy has made my life wrth living”．She uses a system made by Tbii Dynavx, a cmpany specializing in “Eye Gaze” devices that help peple with medical cnditins cmmunicate.Its technlgy adpts prjectrs, cameras and algrithms t track the tiny mvements f the user’s pupils and cntrl a cursr n a screen.
T interview Ezekiel, CNN sent her questins and she prepared her answers letter by letter, using predictive text.The technlgy als lets her surf the net, shp nline and use scial media.
Ezekiel, wh studied art when she was yunger, began painting using the Eye Gaze device in 2012．Her first artwrk.Peaceful Warrir, tk its title frm a bk by Dan Millman.“It was riginally suppsed t illustrate despair, but the finished result had a ttally different feel，” she recalls.
“Being an artist because f technlgy has ttally imprved my general attitude twards life and pened up many ther pssibilities fr me，” says Ezekiel.I culdn’t create pictures fr years and it’s fantastic that technlgy has made it pssible again.
1．What can we knw abut Ezekiel’s disease?
A．It inspired her t be a devted artist.
B．It was ttally cured when she was 46．
C．It draws mre attentin t her wrks.
D．It stps her frm thinking independently.
2．What des Tbii Dynavx’s system allw Ezekiel t d?
A．Enjy her basic nline life.
B．Mve her bdy at her wn will.
C．Suffer less pain frm her disease.
D．Write letters t her baby by hand.
3．What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph prbably refer t?
A．Drawing pictures. B．Staying psitive.
C．Using technlgy. D．Being a special artist.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．A Platfrm Brings Fame
B．An Artist Paints With Eyes
C．Art Makes Life Meaningful
D．A System Wins Much Favr
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。伦敦艺术家Sarah Ezekiel因肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症不能使用手画画，但眼球追踪技术为她提供了艺术表达的平台，使她能够运用自己的眼睛进行创作。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Lndn-based artist Sarah Ezekiel has wn internatinal recgnitin fr her vivid, life-filling images.But her wrk is mre remarkable fr the fact that she has a medical cnditin that has left her unable t mve her arms.(伦敦艺术家Sarah Ezekiel因其生动、充满生活气息的画作赢得了国际认可。但她的作品更值得注意的是，她的身体状况导致她无法移动手臂。)”可知，Ezekiel的疾病使得人们更加关注她的作品。故选C。
2．A 细节理解题。根据第五段中“The technlgy als lets her surf the net, shp nline and use scial media.(这项技术还能让她上网、网上购物和使用社交媒体。)”可知，Tbii Dynavx的系统使得Ezekiel可以享受基本的网络生活。故选A。
3．A 代词指代题。根据画线词上文“I culdn’t create pictures fr years and it’s fantastic that technlgy has made”以及后文“pssible again”结合前文提到的Ezekiel画画的艺术生活，可知，多年来Ezekiel不能画画，而科技又让画画成为了可能，这真是太棒了。故画线词指代“画画”。故选A。
4．B 标题归纳题。根据第二段“Ezekiel’s pictures are painstakingly prduced, using the mvement f her eyes and specialized technlgy that relays thse mvements t a cmputer.The eye-tracking technlgy gives Ezekiel a platfrm fr artistic expressin, therwise denied by her disease—amytrphic lateral sclersis(ALS)．(Ezekiel的画是用她眼睛的运动和专门的技术精心制作的，这些运动被传送到电脑上。眼球追踪技术为Ezekiel提供了一个艺术表达的平台，否则她的疾病肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症就否认了这一点。)”结合本文主要介绍了伦敦的艺术家在眼球追踪技术的帮助下得以用自己的眼睛创作画作的故事。故B选项“艺术家用眼睛作画”最符合文章标题。故选B。
B
(2021·湖北省巴东第一中学高三下学期新高第二次模拟)
I’m interested in cding and technlgy, but there’s a huge gender gap in the cmputing field, meaning girls are in the minrity.I wanted t change that.I started the Catwalk Cding Camp where girls learn hw t cde(编程) light-up accessries(配饰) and shw them at a fashin shw.I thught the main result wuld be that sme wuld be interested enugh t learn mre, but it turned ut that the girls were hungry fr rle mdels in the field.
I’d never seen myself as a rle mdel, but suddenly there were yunger girls lking up t me.It made me want t be better.This “rle mdel psychlgy” desn’t just change what I d ut in the wrld；it changes what I d fr myself.I’m halfway thrugh my first year as a cmputer science majr.T be hnest, it’s nt always easy!
I struggled, and there was a mment when I cnsidered changing my majr.Difficult as it is, I survive and mve n.Lk arund the lecture hall and nly ne third f the students are girls.Then when we break up int sectins led by mre advanced students, nly 2 t 3 sectins are run by wmen.
It keeps me ging t knw that s many girls lk up t me.They have decided that if anther girl can g int cmputer science, they can as well.I want t d well s I can becme a sectin leader in years t cme, hping t clse the gender gap in the field.
5．What surprised the authr after the Catwalk Cding Camp?
A．The fashin shw turned ut t be a success.
B．The girls wanted rle mdels in cmputing field.
C．Sme girls presented unusual talents fr fashin.
D．Many girls displayed interest in learning cding.
6．What des the authr want t d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Change her majr in the cllege.
B．Hld mre cding camps fr girls.
C．Make girls feel welcme in the field.
D．Help mre girls becme sectin leaders.
7．Hw des the authr feel abut her first year in cllege?
A．Exhausting. B．Relaxing.
C．Discuraging. D．Challenging.
8．What helped the authr g thrugh the hard time?
A．The admiratin frm the girls.
B．The desire t be a scientist.
C．The determinatin t be better.
D．The hunger fr knwledge.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。作者想要改变在计算机领域中存在的巨大的性别差异，于是举办了编程训练营并成为了女孩们的榜样，也以此不断督促自己进步。
5．B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I thught the main result wuld be that sme wuld be interested enugh t learn mre, but it turned ut that the girls were hungry fr rle mdels in the field.(我认为主要的结果是使一些对编程足够感兴趣的女生去了解更多相关知识，但结果却表明女孩们非常渴望在计算机领域找到一个榜样。)”可知，女孩们非常渴望在计算机领域有一个榜样，这让作者觉得吃惊。故选B。
6．C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I’d never seen myself as a rle mdel, but suddenly there were yunger girls lking up t me.It made me want t be better.This “rle mdel psychlgy” desn’t just change what I d ut in the wrld；it changes what I d fr myself.(我从未将自己视为榜样，但突然有更年轻的女孩以我为榜样。这让我想要变得更好。这种“榜样心理”不仅改变了我想要对世界做的事情；也改变了我想要对自己做的事情。)”可知，作者想要使女生在计算机领域更受这些女孩们欢迎。故选C。
7．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I struggled, and there was a mment when I cnsidered changing my majr.Difficult as it is, I survive and mve n.(我很挣扎，有一刻我考虑换专业。尽管困难重重，我还是坚持了下来，继续完成学业。)”可知，作者觉得大学第一年的生活是充满挑战的。故选D。
8．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It keeps me ging t knw that s many girls lk up t me.They have decided that if anther girl can g int cmputer science, they can as well.(这让我知道有很多女孩仰慕我，她们认为，如果另一个女孩能进入计算机科学，她们同样也能。)”可知，让作者能够继续下去的是知道有如此多的女孩仰慕作者，所以帮助作者度过艰难时光的是来自女孩们的仰慕。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2021·安徽马鞍山市高三一模)
Children learn wh they are and hw t identify, value, and cmmunicate needs and feelings thrugh interactins with their parents. __1__ Here are several key things t ensure yur children grw int independent adults.
Allw freedm f infrmatin.One f the main characteristics f healthy families is freedm t express thughts and bservatins. __2__ Fr instance, frbidding mentining f daddy’s drinking teaches children t be fearful and dubt themselves.Children are naturally curius abut everything.This is healthy and shuld be encuraged.
Accept yur children’s feelings.Many clients tell me that they weren’t allwed t express anger, cmplain, feel sad r even get excited. __3__ This becmes prblematic in their adult relatinships and can lead t depressin.Allwing children t express their feelings prvides a healthy utlet.
Respect yur children’s bundaries.Respecting children’s thughts and feelings is a way f respecting bundaries.Verbal abuse and attacks vilate their bundaries, s des unwanted tuch.Additinally, children’s prperty, space and privacy shuld be respected. __4__
__5__ Children need a safe, predictable and fair envirnment.When rules and punishments are arbitrary r incnsistent, instead f learning frm mistakes, children will becme angry and anxius, and learn t distrust their parents.The best rules and punishments shuld relate t natural cnsequences f the wrng-ding, rather than mere physical punishments.
A．They learned t restrict their feelings.
B．Have reasnable, explicit, cnsistent rules and punishments.
C．Allw children apprpriate respnsibility and independence.
D．Secrets and n-talk rules are cmmn in unhealthy families.
E．Thus, hw yu cmmunicate with yur children is significant.
F．Therefre, yu can’t give them t much lve and understanding.
G．Reading their mail r talking t their friends behind their back is ff-limits.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了父母与孩子互动的建议，帮助孩子成长，独立。
1．E 段中题。根据上文“Children learn wh they are and hw t identify, value, and cmmunicate needs and feelings thrugh interactins with their parents.(孩子通过与父母的互动交流学会了解自己，做出判断、评价，和表达自己的需求和感情。)”可知，孩子好多品质都是从在与父母互动交流过程中学到的，E项内容提到父母与孩子的交流方式就很重要。由此可知，E项“Thus, hw yu cmmunicate with yur children is significant.(这样情况下，你是如何与孩子交流的即你和孩子的交流方式就很重要。)”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
2．D 段中题。根据上文“One f the main characteristics f healthy families is freedm t express thughts and bservatins.(健康家庭关系的一个主要特征就是表达思想与观察的自由。)”可知，要给孩子表达的机会，言论自由，D项“Secrets and n-talk rules are cmmn in unhealthy families.(秘密和禁止谈论在不健康的家庭是常见的。)”指出了两种情况对比更突显给孩子话语权的重要性。下文“Fr instance, frbidding mentining f daddy’s drinking teaches children t be fearful and dubt themselves.(例如，禁止谈论父亲酗酒会让孩子恐惧，开始自我怀疑。)”举例说明D项中的内容。承上启下。故选D。
3．A 段中题。根据上文“Many clients tell me that they weren’t allwed t express anger, cmplain, feel sad r even get excited.(许多委托人告诉我他们(在家里)不被允许表达愤怒、抱怨、不开心甚至兴奋。)”可知，A项“They learned t restrict their feelings.(他们学会了约束控制自己的情感。)”承接上文。下文“This becmes prblematic in their adult relatinships and can lead t depressin.(这将在孩子未来成年后人际关系产生问题，进而导致抑郁。)”中的this指代A项中的restrict their feelings(约束他们的情感)。故选A。
4．G 段尾题。根据段落小标题“Respect yur children’s bundaries.(尊重孩子的边界感。)”可知，本段主要讲述要尊重孩子。上文“children’s prperty, space and privacy shuld be respected.(尊重孩子的财物、空间、隐私。)”以及G项内容“Reading their mail r talking t their friends behind their back is ff-limits.(读孩子的信件、背后谈论孩子的朋友都是越界。)”都是在列举不尊重孩子的隐私的例子，符合上文内容。故选G。
5．B 段首题。该空需要选出本段小标题，概括全段内容。根据下文“When rules and punishments are arbitrary r incnsistent, instead f learning frm mistakes, children will becme angry and anxius, and learn t distrust their parents.(当规矩和惩罚是专断和不一致时，孩子会易怒易焦虑，不信任父母，而不是从错误中学习。)”可知，应该给孩子合理的、理智的、明确的、一致规矩和惩罚。B项“Have reasnable, explicit, cnsistent rules and punishments.(有合理、明确、一致的规章制度和处罚办法。)”适合做本段小标题。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·山东滨州市高三一模)
If yu stp a randm persn n the street in China, there’s __1__ pretty gd chance that their surname wuld be either Wang, Li, Zhang, Liu r Chen.
That’s because thse are the five mst cmmn surnames in China.There are a few reasns fr this：China is less racially diverse than cuntries such as the US, __2__ quantities f minrity grups increase surname diversity.It als __3__(have) t d with language.Yu can’t just add a strke t a Chinese character __4__ randm and create a new surname, like the way yu can add a letter t an English name.
But there’s als anther factr at play：technlgy.China’s digital revlutin has __5__(drama) transfrmed daily life, and many f these systems rely n a __6__(limit) list f standardized Chinese characters.T try t address this, experts have increased the database frm 32,000 characters t 70,000 characters.They’re still wrking t expand it __7__(include) mre than 90,000 characters.
“The culture f surnames __8__ (pass) dwn in ur cuntry fr thusands f years with a deep and brad influence，” said the Ministry f Public Security.By the Sng Dynasty, a bk called the Hundred Family Surnames __9__ (list)several hundreds f the mst cmmn surnames, had becme a classic text taught t children.Chinese surnames are central t peple’s __10__(identity)；they hld rigin stries, reveal histric patterns f migratin, and represent a direct tie t a persn’s ancestry and heritage.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国汉语言文化中的姓氏文化。
1．a 考查冠词。句意：在中国，如果你在街上随机拦住一个人，有很大可能这个人姓王、李、张、刘或陈。空后名词chance，是可数名词，表泛指，pretty的发音是以辅音音素开头的词，用不定冠词a。并且There is that...是固定句型，表示“很有可能会是……”。故填a。
2．where 考查定语从句。句意：与美国等国家相比，中国的种族多样性较低，在美国，少数族裔的数量增加了姓氏的多样性。分析句子，空前是主句，该空应填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the US，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
3．has 考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这还和语言有关系。分析句子，固定短语have t d with sth./sb.(与某事/某人有关系)在句子中作谓语部分，描述一个客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has。
4．at 考查固定短语。句意：你不能像给英文名字加个字母那样，随便给一个汉字加个笔画就能创造一个新的姓氏。固定短语at randm 表示“随意地，随机地”，符合句意。故填at。
5．dramatically 考查副词。句意：中国的数字革命已经极大地改变了人们的日常生活，而这些系统中的许多都依赖于有限的标准化汉字。分析句子，该空需要一个副词修饰谓语动词transfrm，所给词drama是名词，其派生的副词是dramatically，意思是“戏剧般地，极大程度地，显著地”，符合题意。故填dramatically。
6．limited 考查形容词。句意：中国的数字革命已经极大地改变了人们的日常生活，而这些系统中的许多都依赖于有限的标准化汉字。分析句子结构可知，空需要填一个形容词修饰名词list，结合所给词limit，其形容词limited(有限的)符合语境。故填limited。
7．t include 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们仍在努力扩展以使其包括到9万多个字符。分析句子，该空需填动词不定式作expand 的目的状语，专家扩展数据库目的是使其包含更多字符。故填t include。
8．has been passed 考查时态和语态。句意：姓氏文化在我国被传承了几千年，有着深远影响。分析句子可知，该空应填谓语动词。根据时间状语fr thusands f years，可知应使用现在完成时，主语是culture，第三人称单数，与pass dwn(传承)是被动关系，用被动语态。故填has been passed。
9．listing 考查非谓语动词。句意：到宋代时，一本列出了几百个最常见的姓氏的名为《百家姓》的书已经成为了教育孩子的经典教材。分析句子，该空作名词a bk 的后置定语，与被修饰词是主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填listing。
10．identities 考查名词复数。中国人的姓氏对人们的身份认同至关重要。结合语境，主语Chinese surnames是复数，空前peple复数，“人们的身份”也应该用名词复数形式，作介词t的宾语。故填identities。