高中英语高考2022年新高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练三

这是一份高中英语高考2022年新高考英语二轮复习 高考题型组合练三，共9页。
组合练三Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021·昆明市高三“三诊一模”)“Time flies.Youth fades.Treasure each moment of your life，” accompanied by guitar and drums, the Band for One, made up of five people, sang the lyrics (歌词) soulfully during a performance in Hangzhou,  Zhejiang Province,  on November  7，2020.Behind the band, there was a picture of a young man named Philip Hancock shown on the screen.And he is the reason why they were all there.Hancock was a 27－year－old Australian who taught English in Chongqing.When he died in 2018 due to a disease, his parents followed his wishes and donated his organs.The five people introduced themselves onstage.They are the ones who received Philip’s organs.“Last November, the Red Cross officials told me Philip’s parents mentioned during an earlier memorial service that he loved music and dreamed of having his own band one day，” said Chen Xianjun, a recipient (接受者)．Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip, and so were the other four recipients.Since they had no music experience, they had to start__from__scratch．From learning the guitar, to mastering the maracas and taking on the drums, they took time out of their busy lives to practice over the past year.Peter Hancock, Philip’s father, said after watching the band’s performance, his biggest wish is for the five to enjoy their lives more.Organ donation is not only the best way to honor a loved   one, but also a remarkable way to save the lives of others.China   faces a serious shortage of organs, with about 300，000 people   waiting for organ transplant surgeries each year.But the good   news is, more and more people have been signing up to be organ   donors, showing the spirit of selflessness that Philip and so many   others have shown.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。27岁的澳大利亚人菲利普在重庆教英语，2018年不幸因病去世，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐献了。菲利普生前喜欢音乐，为了感恩，五位获助者组建了乐队并在杭州参加了表演。1. Why did the five people form the band?A．To compete in a singing performance.B．To show their respect for Peter Hancock.C．To raise money for the local Red Cross.D．To express their appreciation to Philip.答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其尾句“Chen was instantly on board to form a band in memory of Philip，and so were the other four recipients.”可知，菲利普去世后，父母遵照他的遗愿将器官捐赠了，五位获助者为了表达对菲利普的感谢组建了一个乐队。]2. How long did it take the recipients to prepare for the performance ?A．One year. B．Two years.C．Three years. D．Five years.答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“From learning the guitar...to practice over the past year.”可知，为准备好演出，获助者们花了一年时间。]3. What do the  underlined words “start from  scratch ” in paragraph 4 mean?A．lose interest in musicB．practice from the very beginningC．take part in training coursesD．turn to some musicians for help答案　B　[词块猜测题。根据第四段首句中的“Since they had no music experience”可知，他们没有与音乐相关的经验，结合该段第二句“From learning the guitar...over the past year.”可以判断，由于没有经验，获助者们从头开始学起，他们花了一年时间做准备。故画线部分意为“从头开始”。]4. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Citizens are encouraged to donate organs.B．Organ donation is the best way to save lives.C．The author thinks highly of organ donation.D．Few people are willing to donate their organs.答案　C　[推理判断题。根据尾段首句“Organ donation is not...to save the lives of others.”可知，器官捐赠不仅是纪念所爱之人的最好方式，也是拯救他人生命的非凡方式。据此可以推知，作者对器官捐赠高度赞扬。]B(2021·武汉市高中三月质检)US and Canadian researchers recently calculated the total amount of the world’s groundwater and estimated that it is equal to a lake 180 metres deep covering the entire Earth.This makes groundwater the largest active freshwater resource on the planet.The team also investigated its age.How did they do this?Humans introduced a convenient time signature on the Earth when we started testing atomic (原子的) weapons.This leaves a time stamp which can be found in water,  rocks and living organisms.By seeing if radioactivity (放射性) from atomic bomb testing was present in the groundwater, the researchers could estimate that about 6% of this groundwater is younger than 50 years old.If this water was spread evenly over the continents，then there would be just three metres in depth of “modern”groundwater spread equally over the continents.It could be argued that if we use only this “modern” groundwater, then this is sustainable, as we know that it has been replaced ( or recharged ) by natural processes over the last 50 years.But how quickly groundwater recharges changes over time.Water has to reach the inside of rocks, either now or in the past.This means that the amount of rainfall has to be more than the amount of water evaporating (蒸发) from the land surface，and more than the amount of water used by all the plants.When this occurs, freshwater can recharge the groundwater either from water “leaking” from the beds of rivers or from rainwater that passes through the soil.In many parts of the world we know that groundwater recharge varies due to natural climate variability such as El Nino.Groundwater recharge will also change with global warming.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。主要说明了地下水成为地球上最大的活淡水资源，同时研究小组还估算了地下水的年龄，研究了地下水补给的问题等。5．In order to know the age of groundwater, we can ________．A．find its time stampB．test atomic weaponsC．examine its freshnessD．spread groundwater equally答案　A　[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This leaves a time stamp...is younger than 50 years old”可判断出，为了了解地下水的年龄，我们就要找到地下水的time stamp(时间标记)，故正确答案为A。]6．What do people think of the supply of “modern” groundwater?A．It’s fresh. B．It’s limited.C．It’s vital. D．It’s sufficient.答案　B　[推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“If this water was spread evenly over the continents...spread equally over the continents”可知，如果这些水均匀地分布在大陆上，那么平均分布在大陆上的“现代”地下水只有3米深。这也就意味着“现代”地下水是有限的。故答案为B。]7．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Water evaporating.B．Water leaking from river beds.C．Water getting into rocks.D．Water being used by all the plants.答案　C　[代词指代题。根据this所在句子可知：当这种情况发生时，淡水可以用从河床“渗漏”的水或通过土壤的雨水来补充地下水。this指的是上文的“Water has to reach the inside of rocks”(水必须到达岩石的内部)这一信息，故正确答案为C。]8．What are the last three paragraphs mainly talking about?A．Climate variability.B．Global warming.C．Groundwater exploration.D．Groundwater sustainability.答案　D　[段落大意题。文章第三段说明如果我们只使用这种“现代”地下水，那么这种地下水是可持续的；第四段说明水必须到达岩石的内部才能使地下水得到补充；第五段说明全球气候的变化会对地下水的补充造成影响。显然，最后三段主要说明了地下水的可持续性。故正确答案为D。而A项“气候的多变性”，B项“全球变暖”，C项“地下水勘探”，均不符合这些段落的主旨要义。]Ⅱ.完形填空(2021·湖北八校3月联考)The best and most amazing thing about life is that no matter what happens or how hard it may get, or how useless you feel, stay __1__．All you need to __2__ is doing good, even if it may be the smallest thing, like greeting someone with a smile.It can __3__ someone’s day, and you will have made the smallest __4__ biggest difference to their life.It all starts with your small but sincere smile!I learned patience the hard __5__．I have been trying to rush through life rapidly, always __6__ myself to my friends and family and wondering when my life would change.I was too busy trying to speed things up, but things just weren’t __7__， so I finally gave up.However, when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day to make a difference, life __8__ me back.Therefore, keep your __9__ sincere, no matter how unjust people are towards you.I believe you will be successful, __10__ everything has its own special time when everything goes well, and yours is definitely coming.You just need to __11__ a little longer.I __12__ met someone worth it all, so kind and sweet, always trying to surprise me in the most __13__ ways. Now, every day is something bigger and better, and that __14__ is amazing, and then you realize it’s because of all the good things you keep doing in your life.Even if you have been doing bad things up until now, you can change it all and make it all better.Believe me, it always gets better.It’s not easy, but it will.I know, because I have been __15__ with it and I finally feel better.【语篇解读】　本文是议论文。无论生活中发生什么事情，我们都要保持耐心并微笑着去做一些好事，诸如微笑着打招呼这样的小事，这会给我们的生活带来积极的影响。1．A.curious B．patientC．serious D．generous答案　B　[根据下文的“I learned patience the hard ________．”可知，无论什么时候都要保持耐心。]2．A.reflect on B．set aboutC．take up D．focus on答案　D　[根据下文“even if it may be the smallest thing，like greeting someone with a smile.”可知，我们需要把注意力集中在做好事上。]3．A.speed up B．light upC．brighten up D．turn up答案　C　[根据常识可知，一个微笑会使别人一天都心情愉快。]4．A.yet B．andC．or  D．so答案　A　[根据“It all starts with your small but sincere smile！”可知，虽然是一个小小的微笑，但也会成就一个大的改变。]5．A.way B．timeC．point D．problem答案　A　[根据“I was too busy trying to speed things up，but things just weren’t ________，so I finally gave up.”可知，作者在学会耐心的过程中走了一条艰难的路。]6．A.adapting B．adjustingC．comparing D．applying答案　C　[根据and wondering when my life would change可知，作者把自己和家人朋友做比较。]7．A.speeding B．changingC．moving D．succeeding答案　C　[根据so I finally gave up可知，作者急于看到起色，但是却毫无进展。]8．A.gives B．paysC．get D．brings答案　B　[根据“However，when I continued to help people and do little things I could every day to make a difference”可知，生活会给作者回报。]9．A.intentions B．mindsC．hearts D．feelings答案　A　[根据“sincere，no matter how unjust people are towards you.”可知，该处是说保持纯良。]10．A.if  B．whenC．until D．because答案　D　[根据I believe you will be successful可知，后句应该解释会成功的原因，所以用连词because。]11．A.work B．wait C．operate D．stay答案　B　[根据and yours is definitely coming可知，该处是说是你的肯定会来，你需要的只是多等一会儿。] 12．A.eventually B．occasionally C．abruptly D．instantly答案　A　[根据“so kind and sweet，always trying to surprise me in the most ________ ways.”可知，作者最终遇到了那个值得等待的人。]13．A.normal B．unusualC．common D．unexpected答案　D　[根据always trying to surprise me可知，总有人会出其不意地给作者惊喜。]14．A.thought  B．viewC．feeling D．idea答案　C　[根据“Now，every day is something bigger and better”可知，那种感觉妙不可言。]15．A.hunting B．strugglingC．searching D．exploring答案　B　[根据and I finally feel better可知，此处应是说作者曾经一直与之做斗争。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2021·长春市普通高中高三质量监测)A survey by the China Association of Health Promotion and Education found that about 200 million Chinese, 1.____________(include) some 130 million males, were troubled by hair loss.The main age group 2.____________ experienced the problem was 20 to 40 years old.The survey 3.____________ (predict) that 260 million Chinese would suffer from hair loss in 2021.Among males 20 to 40 years old, about one in four had some degree of hair loss.In addition, men in their 30s were losing hair 4.____________ (fast) than any other age group, the survey found.Women were more likely 5.____________ (feel) pressure from hair loss.Some 19 percent of male participants said they were becoming quite concerned 6.____________ the problem, while 30 percent of women said so, the report said.Wang Wenhui, 7.____________ expert with Peking University Third Hospital, said most of her hair loss 8.____________ (patient) are young people.She said this is generally because young people care more about 9.____________ (they) looks than those who are older, and young people, especially those living in big cities，often have fast－paced lifestyles and are under great 10.____________ (press)．“It is common for a person to lose about 100 hairs a day.But if they are losing more than 200 to 400 a day, they should pay special attention，” she said.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人受到脱发的困扰这一情况。1．including　[考查非谓语动词。根据句意“中国健康促进与教育协会的一项调查发现，大约2亿中国人，其中包括约1.3亿男性，遭受脱发困扰”可知，此处including用作介词，意思是“包括……在内”。]2．that/who　[考查定语从句。根据句子的结构来判断，此处引导限制性定语从句，其先行词为The main age group，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以要用that/who。]3．predicted　[考查时态。根据上文中的“found”“was”可知．此处也应用一般过去时。]4．faster　[考查比较等级。根据空后的than可以判断出，此处要用比较级。]5．to feel　[考查非谓语动词。be likely to do sth为固定用法，故填to feel。]6．about　[考查介词。be concerned about是固定搭配，表示“担心；忧虑”。]7．an　[考查冠词。根据句子的结构来判断，此处________ expert with Peking University Third Hospital作Wang Wenhui的同位语，对其进行解释和说明，所以要用不定冠词，表示泛指，且expert的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。]8．patients　[考查名词的数。根据此空后的are可以判断出要用名词复数。]9．their　[考查代词。looks在此处为名词复数，意为“相貌，外表”，故此处要用形容词性物主代词。]10．pressure　[考查词性转换。此处表示“在巨大的压力下”，故用名词作介词的宾语。]