高考英语一轮总复习专题练习16 Unit 5 the value of money 新人教版必修第三册

这是一份高考英语一轮总复习专题练习16 Unit 5 the value of money 新人教版必修第三册，共8页。试卷主要包含了考查介词，考查副词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(2022·河南省焦作市县级重点中学高三上学期期中考试)
A few days after lsing his jb in March, Paul Gentile was thrwing away rubbish utside his Brklyn apartment building when he nticed a new sign hanging near the frnt dr. Because f the crnavirus pandemic, which has brught life t a near standstill in New Yrk City and caused a number f peple t lse their jbs, renters in the building did nt need t pay April rent, it read. “STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS！！！”the landlrd. Mari Salern, wrte n the sign.
New Yrk is made up f millins f renters, many f whm pay mst f their mnthly incme fr a place t live. The sudden cllapse f the ecnmy has left many New Yrkers stressing abut hw they can pay their bills, especially rent.
But Mr. Salern did nt care abut lsing his rental incme in April, nr did he care t calculate the amunt that he wuld nt be cllecting frm his 80 apartments.He is likely lsing hundreds f thusands f dllars in incme by canceling April rent. His nly interest, he said, was in alleviating stress fr his renters, even thse wh were still emplyed and nw wrking frm hme. “My cncern is everyne’s health.” said Mr. Salern.“I tld therm just t lk ut fr yur neighbrs and make sure that everyne has fd n their table.”
Fr the nearly fur years. Mr. Gentile has lived in the apartment and Mr. Salern has been a mdel landlrd. Emergencies are fixed almst immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile’s ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hurs.“Yu dn’t see that, especially in a landlrd-renter relatinship in New Yrk City，” Mr. Gentile said.“He’s amazing.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为疫情原因，一名房东Mari Salern为租客免除了4月份的房租。这位乐于助人的房东还表示自己唯一的兴趣就是给租客减轻压力，关心他们的健康。
1．What can we learn abut Paul Gentile？__D__
A．He is wrking frm hme.
B．He was infected with the crnavirus.
C．He canceled the rent fr renters.
D．He is a renter in a Brklyn flat.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知今年3月失业后的几天，Paul Gentile正在他的布鲁克林公寓大楼外扔垃圾，这时他注意到前门附近挂了一块新牌子。由于冠状病毒大流行使纽约市的生活几乎陷于停顿，并导致一些人失去了工作，大楼里的租户不需要支付4月份的租金。房东Mari Salerm在牌子上写道：“注意安全，帮助你的邻居和多洗手！”由此可知，Paul Gentile是布鲁克林一套公寓的租户。故选D。
2．What des the underlined wrd “alleviating” in Paragraph 3 mean？__C__
A．Achieving. B．Increasing.
C．Reducing. D．Tlerating.
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“stress fr his renters, even thse wh were still emplyed and nw wrking frm hme.”以及“’My cncern is everyne’s health.’” said Mr. Salern.’I tld them just t lk ut fr yur neighbrs and make sure that everyne has fd n their table.’”可知Salern关心每个人的健康，所以他的兴趣是减少租客的压力，甚至包括那些仍在工作、现在在家工作的人。故画线词意思为“减少”。A.Achieving实现；B.Increasing增加；C.Reducing减少；D.Tlerating容忍。故选C。
3．Which f the fllwing can best describe the landlrd？__B__
A．Brave. B．Caring.
C．Hnest. D．Smart.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“His nly interest, he said，was in alleviating stress fr his renters，even thse wh were still emplyed and nw wrking frm hme.“My cncern is everyne’s health.” said Mr. Salerm.“I tld them just t lk ut fr yur neighbrs and make sure that everyne has fd n their table.”以及最后一段中“Emergencies are fixed almst immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile’s ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hurs.”由此可推知，这位房东很乐于助人。故选B。
4．What is the main idea f the text？__B__
A．The crnavirus is hurting the ecnmy.
B．A landlrd cancels rent fr struggling renters.
C．Struggling renters wrry abut their bills.
D．A landlrd fixes emergencies fr renters
解析：主旨大意题，根据第一段内容可知今年3月失业后的几天，Paul Gentile正在他的布鲁克林公寓大楼外扔垃圾，这时他注意到前门附近挂了一块新牌子。由于冠状病毒大流行使纽约市的生活几乎陷于停顿，并导致一些人失去了工作，大楼里的租户不需要支付4月份的租金。房东Mari Salern在牌子上写道：“注意安全，帮助你的邻居和多洗手！”结合文章主要说明了因为疫情原因，一名房东Mari Salern为租客免除了4月份的房租。这位乐于助人的房东还表示自己唯一的兴趣就是给租客减轻压力，关心他们的健康。可知文章主要内容是一位房东为苦苦挣扎的房客取消租金。故选B。
B
(2022·南京市质检)
What abut yur emtins? Hw d they help yu t understand what yu are reading?
In Jane Ylan’s Owl Mn, a girl explres with her father n a snwy night. She lngs fr this special night.And she’s amazed when she sees an wl. Have yu felt lnging befre? Amazement? Well, if yu have，it helps yu have a sense f agreement. When we can put urselves inside a stry, we can understand it better. Our brain tells us, “Oh, this girl’s experience is a bit like mine.”And bm! We can relate t her. But this skill is nt brn with us. S yung kids have t learn it.
Pictures and images help yung readers t understand and recgnize feelings. Readers feel jyful when seeing the smiling faces f friends. They feel fear when turning the page t find a scary mnster. They are just pictures, but the feelings are real. This skill, t understand the thinking and feeling f thers, is what researchers call “thery f mind”．
Fr example, think abut the faces f peple and animals in stries. The Big Bad Wlf’s scary teeth. The’’ shape f a surprised character’s muth. Or big, wide eyes like the girl in Owl Mn. By nticing the faces, readers can start t figure ut what it feels like t be that character. And that helps t figure ut hw peple feel and think in real life.
But mst yung readers dn’t g int deep, scary wds. And sme may nt g t the beach r play basketball. In the bk Y! Yes? tw kids meet and play ball. The kids start the stry n ppsite pages. But as the stry ges n, they get clser until they are tgether. Sme yung readers might nt play basketball, but they can read the clues n the page t figure ut hw the kids are feeling. And sme readers might nt like the game, but they can feel excited fr the characters because f hw the characters lk and mve.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要论述了情绪，即共情能力是如何帮助人们阅读和理解的。
5．What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph？__D__
A．Owl Mn talks abut the explratin f the mn.
B．The feeling f “amazement” is a sense f agreement.
C．Readers are blessed with the ability t interpret thers.
D．Readers with similar experiences understand the stry better.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we can put urselves inside a stry, we can understand it better... We can relate t her.”可知，有相似经历的读者能更好地理解这个故事。故选D。
6．Which f the fllwing might help readers develp “thery f mind”？__C__
A．True feelings. B．Smiling faces.
C．Picture bks. D．Reading skills.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They are just pictures, but the feelings are real. This skill, t understand the thinking and feeling f thers, is what researchers call’thery f mind’.”及其前所讲内容可知，图画书最能帮助读者培养理解他人想法和感受的能力，即“thery f mind”。故选C。
7．Yung readers can g deeper int a stry by __A__.
A．tracking the plt
B．develping new skills
C．sharing similar hbbies
D．analyzing the backgrund
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段内容，尤其是其中的“Sme yung readers might nt play basketball, but they can read the clues n the page t figure ut hw the kids are feeling.”可知，年轻读者可以通过不断了解故事情节而深入走进这个故事。故选A。
8．What is the text mainly abut？__C__
A．Hw thinking influences reading.
B．Hw readers imprve reading skills.
C．Hw emtins help enhance reading.
D．Hw kids figure ut the clues f stries.
解析：主旨大意题。根据本文第一段提出的问题可知，本文主要讲情绪如何帮助你理解所读的东西；后文是通过举例的方式对这一问题进行回答和论述。故C项(情绪如何帮助提高阅读能力。)能够概括文章大意。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2022·沈阳市质检一)
Hw t Avid Identity Theft
Every year, a large quantity f persnal infrmatin is leaked int the wrng hands. Millins f peple suffer the identity theft. Maybe there’s spyware n heir cmputer, r a service they use has a security prblem, leaving custmers at risk f expsure.But there is n need t fear. It’s a lt easier than yu might think t set up prper defenses. ’s sme advice.
●Clean yur cmputer and smartphne
__2.F__ befre yu put new security measures int place. This means fixing a gd anti-virus prgram and taking the time t clear ut any spyware that may have already infected yur system.
●Ensure yur Wi-Fi safety
Nw that yur cmputer is clean, yu shuld plug any hles in yur hme netwrk. It’s fairly easy fr ptential criminals t gain access t yur infrmatin if they’re able t share yur cnnectin. ruters(路由器) will have different set-up pages, s the actual step-by-step instructins will vary, but the end result will be the same.Here’s what t d: Enable basic passwrd prtectin. Yu als need t change the passwrd that allws yu t access yur ruter’s settings t begin with. Then change the riginal name f yur wireless netwrk. Dn’t use any persnal infrmatin here.
●__4.A__
Everything yu just finished culd be fr nthing if a thief has yur existing passwrds, s yu need t change them fr every service yu use. What yu’ve heard is true: Passwrds shuld use a variety f special characters, numbers, letters, and cases when pssible. __5.B__， and there shuld be a different ne fr each website yu use.
Ding this r keeping track f it all is pain, which is why peple dn’t d it and wind up with stlen identities. Try it, and there’s n need t wrry abut all thse prblems.
A．Set different passwrds
B．They shuld be clse t randmness
C．Use the passwrds in the same way
D．In fact, yu can easily d it all in a weekend
E．Hwever，it is a challenge t set up a defense
F．Make sure yur devices are as sptless as pssible
G．That’s why yu want t be careful when using public Wi-Fi
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。虽然网上每年都会有大量的个人信息被泄露，但是做好恰当的防护，就没有必要担心和害怕。文章提供了几个避免个人信息在互联网上被泄露的建议。
解析：
1．语境和逻辑推断。根据设空处前的“It’s a lt easier than yu might think t set up prper defenses.”及设空处后的“Here’s sme advice.”可知，设空处与上文为顺承关系，介绍防护的方法很简单，故D项(事实上，你可以很容易在一个周末就做到这一切)承上启下，符合语境；且D项中的d it与设空处前一句中的“set up prper defenses”相呼应。故选D。
2．语境推断。本段的主旨句为“Clean yur cmputer and smartphne”，结合选项可知，F项(确保你的设备尽可能干净)中的sptless与本段小标题中的Clean和本段内容相呼应。故选F。
3．语境和复现推断。空前一句提到，如果潜在的罪犯能够分享你的网络连接，他们会很容易获取你的信息，G项(那就是为什么你在使用公共无线网络时要多加小心)符合语境，且G项中的Wi-Fi与本段小标题Ensure yur Wi-Fi safety中的Wi-Fi相呼应。故选G。
4．语境推断。本空位于小标题位置，再结合本段中的“Everything yu just finished culd be fr nthing if a thief has yur existing passwrds, s yu need t change them fr every service yu use.”等内容可知，本段中心词是密码，且强调要更改密码并使用不同的密码，所以A项(设置不同的密码)可概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
5．语境推断。根据上文的“Passwrds shuld use a variety f special characters, numbers, letters and cases when pssible.”可知，密码的设置形式要多样化，B项(它们应该尽可能随机)呼应上文提到的多样化，且选项中的They 指代上文中的Passwrds。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2022·广东省梅县东山中学高三上学期期中考试)
A secnd crew f three astrnauts are heading fr China’s Tianhe space statin mdule after the __1.successful__(succeed) launch f the Shenzhu-13 missin Friday. Astrnauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu will be busy during their six mnths in rbit. They’ll spend a lt f time __2.testing__(test) technlgies that will allw China t finish cnstructin f the new space statin, __3.which__ is called Tiangng (“Heavenly Palace”). That statin will cnsist f three mdules; the ther tw __4.are_expected__(expect) t launch tward the 54-ft-lng (16.6 meters) Tianhe next year. Fr example, the Shenzhu-13 crew will mve the rbtic Tianzhu 2 carg(货物) spacecraft frm ne Tianhe dcking(对接) prt t __5.anther__ using the mdule’s rbtic arm, Chinese fficials said. Tianzhu-2 __6.arrived__(arrive) at Tianhe in May, delivering supplies fr the Shenzhu-12 crew. Zhai, Wang and Ye will als cnduct a variety f __7.experiments__(experiment) nbard Tianhe, including tasks __8.designed__(design) t advance space medicine and scientists’ understanding f micr-gravity physics. And researchers n the grund will mnitr the three astrnauts’ health, t learn mre __9.abut__ hw lng-duratin spaceflight affects peple __10.mentally__(mental) and physically. The crew will als cnduct tw r three spacewalks during the Shenzhu-13 missin.
语篇解读：本文一篇新闻报道。周五，神舟十三号将三位航天员成功送向太空，开始长达六个月的空间任务。
1．考查形容词。句意：周五，神舟十三号成功发射后，第二批三名宇航员将前往中国的天和空间站。修饰名词launch，应使用形容词，作定语。故填successful。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们将花费大量时间测试技术，以便中国能够完成新空间站的建设，这个空间站被称为“天宫”。spend time ding...为固定搭配，意为“花时间做……”。故填testing。
3．考查定语从句引导词。句意同上题。先行词为the new space statin，指物，所以用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。故填which。
4．考查时态语态。句意：该空间站将由三个模块组成；另外两个模块预计明年将发射到54英尺长(16.6米)的天和。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时。由于expect与the ther tw(复数)之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。故填are expected。
5．考查不定代词。句意：例如，神舟十三号宇航员将使用天舟二号的机械臂将机器人天舟二号货运飞船从一个天和对接口移动到另一个天和对接口。为固定用法，意为“一个……，另一个……”。故填anther。
6．考查动词时态。句意：天舟二号于今年5月抵达天和，为神舟十二号宇航员运送物资。时间状语为in May，应使用一般过去时。故填arrived。
7．考查名词。句意：翟、王和叶还将在天和上进行各种各样的实验，包括推进空间医学和科学家对微重力物理学的理解的任务设计。a variety f 后接可数名词复数，意为“各种……”。故填experiments。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空处应使用非谓语动词，由于design与所修饰词tasks之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词，作后置定语，故填designed。
9．考查介词。句意：地面上的研究人员将监测这三名宇航员的健康状况，以便更多地了解长期的太空飞行对人们身心的影响。learn abut为固定用法，意为“了解”。故填abut。
10．考查副词。句意同上题。根据空后的and physically可知，空处应使用副词作状语，故填mentally。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
(2021·湖南永州高三第一次模拟)
假定你是李华，你打算参加学校“职业规划演讲比赛”，请根据提示，以“My Career Planning”为题写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．职业目标；
2．理由；
3．打算。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Career Planning
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参考范文：
My Career Planning
Gd mrning, ladies and gentlemen！It’s my great hnr t share with yu my career planning tday! I wuld like t be an engineer after my graduatin because I am s interested in physics and chemistry that I smetimes frget t eat meals. Meanwhile, engineering is ne f the mst ppular careers in China. Since I have planned my career，I wuld spare n effrt t study all the related curses well. I’m sure I will make it!
Thank yu!