新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 5 the value of money课件新人教版必修第三册

这是一份新高考英语一轮总复习Unit 5 the value of money课件新人教版必修第三册，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了课前自主预习，课后巩固运用，课堂考点突破，loan　，Ⅰ单词巧练，plastic　，bet　，servant　，spot　，dare　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下　
奇怪的；怪异的；反常的　
程度；限度；大小；范围　
顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下　
到旁边；在旁边；留；存　
外部的；外面的；外来的　
t exercise　
联想积累：1．“形容词＋－ly→副词”一览①patient→patiently adv.耐心地②immediate→immediately adv.立即，即刻③similar→similarly adv.同样地④strict→strictly adv. 严格地⑤entire→entirely adv. 完全地
2．仅“一字母之差”的单词①affect v．影响→effect n．影响；作用②fellw n．家伙→fllw v．跟随③extent n．程度；限度；大小；范围→extend v. 拓展④statue n．雕像→status n．身份
3．双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词①admit：admitted/admitted/admitting②permit：permitted/permitted/permitting③hug：hugged/hugged/hugging④refer：referred/referred/referring⑤prefer：preferred/preferred/preferring
n the basis f　
take ut a lan　
make a bet　
as a matter f fact　
by accident　
t be hnest　
be abut t d sth.　
shw sb.in/ut　
in that case　
be willing t d sth.　
the upper class　
play the rle f　
be eager t d sth.　
take a chance　
are abut t　
cares abut　
wrried abut　
联想积累：1．“n＋n.”短语精选①n average　　　 平均②n business 出差；做生意③n sale 出售④n duty 值日；值班⑤n guard(保持)警惕⑥n display/shw 展示
2．“be＋adj.＋t”短语荟萃①be rude t对……粗鲁②be accustmed t 习惯于③be familiar t 被……熟知④be used t 习惯于；被用来⑤be sensitive t 对……敏感⑥be similar t 与……相似
3．by＋n.常用短语①by cntrast 对比之下②by hand 用手；用体力③by cmparisn 相比之下，比较起来④by accident/chance偶然⑤by design有意地；故意地⑥by weight 按重量
left t find　
it’s nt what happens t us that determines ur lives　
get invlved　
Wang Zheng aplgised t Chen because he culdn’t ffer her mre mney.(P50)王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。
1．aplgise vi. 道歉；谢罪
(1)aplgise t sb. fr(ding)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉aplgise t sb. that...向某人道歉……(2)aplgy n．[C]道歉；赔罪make an aplgy t sb. fr sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ne’s aplgy接受/拒绝某人的道歉we sb. an aplgy fr sth.因……而应向某人道歉
单句语法填空①Respnd quickly and briefly, aplgising ___________ yur mistake.②The headmaster demanded that yu shuld aplgise __________ her fr yur rudeness immediately.③I made an _______________ (aplgise) t my hst and left early.
一句多译她应为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。④She shuld _________________________________________ her bad behaviur.(aplgise)⑤She shuld ________________________________________ her bad behaviur.(aplgy)
aplgize t her deskmate fr　
make an aplgy t her deskmate fr　
Shuld we judge peple based n hw much mney they have？(P51)我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗？
2．judge v．判断；评价；评判 n．法官；审判员；裁判员
(1)从……来判断as far as I can judge据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/frm从……上看；根据……判断(3)judgement n．判断；审判；判断力in ne’s judgement依某人看来，按某人的看法
judging frm/by...置于句首作状语。v.-ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有：generally speaking“一般来说”，frankly speaking“坦白地说”，cnsidering...“考虑到……”。
单句语法填空①As the ld saying ges，“Yu can’t judge a bk ________________ its cver.”② _______________ (judge) frm the number f cars，he thught there were nt many peple in the club yet.③I respect his _________________ (judge) and I’ll fllw any advice he gives me.
完成句子④根据相貌判断一个人是错误的。It is wrng t _____________ a persn ________________ his lks.⑤目前改革的经济效果还很难判断。The ecnmic results f the refrms are very ____________________________ at present.
difficult t judge　
When we help smene，shuld we expect t get smething in return？(P51)当我们帮助某人时，我们应该期望得到一些东西作为回报吗？
3．in return作为回报；作为回应
(1)in return fr...作为……的交换；作为……的报答(2)in turn轮流；依次；反过来by turns 轮流；时而……时而………(3)return t...回到……return sth. t sb.把某物归还某人
单句语法填空①He wanted t d smething in return ___________ the kindness that she ffered him.②He spends t much time n maths，and this __________ turn affects the prgress f his ther subjects.③It is ur respnsibility t take care f ur sick mther __________ turns.
As a matter f fact, I landed in Britain by accident.(P52)实际上，我意外地来到英国。
4．by accident偶然地；意外地
by chance＝by accident 偶然；碰巧by design＝n purpse故意地；蓄意地by mistake 错误地
完成句子①她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不敢肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。She arrived just as we were leaving，but I’m nt sure whether this was ____________________________ r by design.②很抱歉错拿了你的雨伞，因为我的雨伞和你的雨伞很相似。Srry t have taken yur umbrella ___________________. It’s because mine is similar t yurs.
by accident/chance　
by mistake　
The next mrning I was sptted by a ship.(P52)第二天早上，我被一艘船发现了。
5．spt vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹
(1)spt sb. ding sth.发现某人正在做某事be sptted with散布；点缀(2)n the spt/scene当场；在现场
spt作“地点”讲，用作定语从句的先行词时，从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句，从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
单句语法填空①I was waiting fr my friend when I suddenly sptted a man nt far frm me _______________(stare) at me.②Mre than ten plicemen turned up at the spt _____________ the accident happened.③He was dressed in a cat，which ____________________(spt) with stars.
was sptted　
写出下列句中spt的含义④Which has spts，the lepard r the tiger? ____________⑤He shwed me the exact spt where he had asked her t marry him. ____________⑥His jacket was cvered with spts f mud. ____________⑦I read thrugh the first page f the bk and sptted a spelling mistake. ____________
Patience. If yu dn’t mind，may I ask yu hw much mney yu have? (P52)请耐心点。如果你不介意的话，我能问一下你有多少钱吗？
6．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力
(1)beynd ne’s patience 无法忍受ut f patience 不耐烦；失去耐心with patience＝patiently 耐心地lse patience with对……失去耐心(2)patient adj.耐心的；能忍受的 n．病人be patient with...对……有耐心
完成句子①We’ve kept waiting fr almst an hur and I’m beginning t __________________________(失去耐心)．②It wuld be wise t slve this delicate prblem __________________ (耐心地)．③With time ging n, he became mre and mre __________________ (对……有耐心) the by.
lse my patience　
with patience　
patient with　
一句多译当他一次又一次地被问到同样的问题时，他仍然耐心地回答。④He still answered it _________________ when he was asked the same questin again and again.⑤He still answered it ______________________ when he was asked the same questin again and again.
Yes，I was abut t get the letter. Wait！(P52)好的，我正要去拿信呢，等一下！
7．be abut t d sth.即将或正要(做某事)
be abut t 正要做……这时突然……be 正在做……这时(突然)……be n the pint f 正要做……这时突然……had just 刚刚做完……这时突然……
be abut t d sth.表示打算或根据安排即将发生的动作，它不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用。
单句语法填空①He _____________________(sleep) when there was a knck at the dr.②I was abut t g ut ____________ smene kncked at the dr.③We had just begun t wrk ____________ the machine brke dwn.
was sleeping　
完成句子④约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了一声尖叫。Jhn _____________________ in his rm ____________ he heard screaming.⑤他们刚走了三英里，突然意识到他们的身份证忘在家里了。They __________________________ three miles ____________ they realized they had left their IDs at hme.
was studying　
had just cvered　
一句多译⑥我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I ______________________________________ my best friend encuraged me t g n.→I _________________________________________________ my best friend encuraged me t g n.
was abut t give up when　
was n the pint f giving up when　
Why des the wner think Henry hesitates t pay the bill? (P55)为什么店主认为亨利不愿付账？
8．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
(1)hesitate t d sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事hesitate abut/in/at/ver(ding) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决dn’t hesitate t d sth.不要犹豫做某事(2)hesitatin n．犹豫withut hesitatin毫不犹豫地have n hesitatin in ding sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
单句语法填空①Since then，I have nt hesitated ______________ (be) in the presence f thers，especially when they need cmpany.②Please have n __________________ (hesitate) in writing t me if yu want me t d smething fr yu in China.③I hesitated ___________________________ taking his side until I knew the whle stry.④ _______________ hesitatin，I decided t fllw them and we did have lts f fun that day.
abut/in/at/ver　
I’ll cme tmrrw, weather permitting.(P52)要是天气许可，我明天一定来。
9．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能 n．[C]许可证，执照
(1)permit sb. t d sth.允许某人做某事permit ding sth.允许做某事weather/time permitting＝if weather/time permits天气/时间允许的话(2)a driving permit驾驶执照(3)permissin n．准许；许可；批准；许可证with/withut ne’s permissin获得某人同意/未经某人允许ask fr permissin请求允许give permissin 批准
动词permit的常见用法为：permit ding sth./sb. t d sth.，用法类似的动词还有：allw(允许)，frbid(禁止)，advise(建议)，encurage(鼓励)
单句语法填空① ____________ the teacher’s permissin, she went hme earlier than usual.②Please permit me _________________(ffer) yu sme advice.③They dn’t permit _______________ (park) in frnt f the supermarket.④Withut a driving permit，yu are nt permitted _________________ (drive) the car.
句式升级⑤If time permits，I expect t have mre spare time t spend with my friends s that we can prmte ur friendship.→ ________________________，I expect t have mre spare time t spend with my friends s that we can prmte ur friendship.(独立主格结构)
Time permitting　
Abut a mnth ag, I was sailing，and twards night I fund myself carried ut t sea by a strng wind.(P52)大约一个月之前，我正在(海湾外)航行，将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。
1．“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构
(1)与find用法相同的动词还有：see，hear, watch，ntice，have，make，keep等。(2)记住句式结构，分清宾语与宾语补足语之间的逻辑关系是解题的关键。
单句语法填空①He fund his daughter __________________ (surrund) by letters and bks and lking very wrried.②I suddenly fund myself _______________(run) dwn the street.③That’s why she ften finds herself ________________(help) when she meets with sme challenges.
④He hurried t the stre，nly t find the dr ______________ (clse)．⑤When he came t himself，he fund himself _____________(lie) in hspital.
And it was the ship that brught yu t England.(P52)正是那艘船把你带到了英国。
(1)基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他部分(若被强调的部分是人，可用that或wh；若被强调的部分是其他时，一般用that)(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/wh＋其他部分(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型：疑问词＋is/was it＋that/wh＋其他部分(4)对句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型：It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分
(1)若被强调部分是主语，that/wh 后的谓语应在人称和数上与原句的主语一致。(2)强调句型的判断：将句子中的It is/was 和 that/wh 去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，那么原来的句子就是强调句型，否则就不是。
单句语法填空①It was the scientist _________________did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.②Wh was __________that brke the windw?③It was nt until I had read yur letter ____________ I understd the true state f affairs.
一句多译直到作为交流生去了美国，他才意识到学好英语的重要性。④He ___________________________________________________ he went t America as an exchange student.⑤ ________________________________________________________ he realized the imprtance f learning English well.(强调句)⑥ ________________________________________________________ the imprtance f learning English well.(倒装句)
didn’t realize the imprtance f learning English well until　
It was nt until he went t America as an exchange student that　
Nt until he went t America as an exchange student did he realize　
In case it happens t yu n a trip abrad...(P54)以防在国外旅行时你也遇到这种事……
3．in case以防；以防万一
in case f万一……；如果发生……in any case 无论如何；不管怎样in n case 无论如何不；决不in that/this case如果是那/这样的话；在那/这种情况下as is ften the case 这是常有的事；情况往往如此
(1)将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。(2)有时将动名词、介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。
单句语法填空①In case __________ fire，walk quickly t the nearest dr.② __________ is ften the case, ld peple are fnd f talking abut gd ld days.③ __________ n case shuld the students be prevented frm explring new things.④Take an umbrella with yu __________ case it rains.
句式升级⑤We shuld in n case d anything that ges against the interests f peple.→ ______________________________________________ that ges against the interests f peple.(倒装句)
In n case shuld we d anything　
I remember thinking that never wuld I hld such a nte as this...(P56)记得当时我以为我(手里)永远不会握着这样一张钞票……
4．never 位于句首引起的部分倒装
(1)否定副词never置于句首，句子需用部分倒装结构，即把助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。(2)常用否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有nt，little，seldm，hardly，scarcely, ，at n time，by n means，in n case，in n way，n n cnditin等。
完成句子①(2020·全国新高考Ⅰ)他这辈子从来没有挣过这么多钱。 ______________________________ s much mney befre in his life.②(2019·天津卷)教授警告学生在他的课上决不能使用手机。The prfessr warned the students that n n accunt _________________________________________ in his class.
Never had he earned　
shuld they use mbile phnes　
③(2016·江苏卷)直到最近他们才鼓励在边远地区发展旅游相关活动。Nt until recently ____________________________ the develpment f turist-related activities in the rural areas.
did they encurage　
句式升级④She attaches great imprtance t reading. She spares at least 20 minutes every day t read.→ ____________________________________________________， ______________________________at least 20 minutes every day t read.(用nt als 合并升级为倒装句)
Nt nly des she attach great imprtance t reading　
but she als spares　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I shall pstpne ______________(make) a decisin till I have made a thrugh study.2．Yu can buy all _____________ (srt) f specially created gifts fr yur father in the shp nline.3．It is __________ hnr fr me t be invited t speak at the meeting.4．Henry fund the windws ______________ (break) when he gt hme frm the hliday.
5．Please be quick! The meeting is abut _________________ (begin)．6．He __________________(eventual) escaped and made his way back t England.7．My request is that yu shuld make an _______________(aplgise) t yur teacher.8．I wuld have n __________________(hesitate)in recmmending Philip fr the psitin.
eventually　
9．It’s illegal t read peple’s private letters withut _________________ (permit)．10．What d yu think yu can acquire frm ________________ (ptin) curses?
Ⅱ.完成句子1．那就是我必须得相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。(why引导表语从句)____________________ I must trust yu t keep this secret.2．在街道上散步时，我们看到一个小偷被带到警察局。(过去分词作宾语补足语)When walking in the street，we saw a thief _______________________________________.
That’s why　
taken t the plice statin　
3．如果用户愿意等待，他或她可能得到更好的价格。(willing)If the user _____________________________，he r she may get a better price.4．学生被允许在课堂上和其他同学探讨包括课后作业在内的课程材料。(permit)Students ___________________________________ curse materials，including hmewrk，with thers in the class.
is willing t wait　
are permitted t discuss　
5．他目不转睛地看着那个女孩，好像第一次见到她似的。(as if)He stared at the girl _______________________________________.6．我承诺一发工资就把钱还给你。(get＋dne)I prmise t pay yu back as sn as I _________________.
as if (he was) seeing her fr the first time　
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The stry was set in Lndn.Henry, 1.__________ American, was rescued in the sea 2.__________ accident. He was walking in Lndn streets, 3.______________(hunger)．Then he 4.____________________ (spt) by tw rich brthers, 5.___________ invited him t step int their huse. The tw brthers 6.__________________ (make) a bet n him.
One f the brthers believes that 7.____________ a millin-pund bank nte a man culd live a mnth in Lndn, 8._____________ the ther dubts it. S they gave him a letter and asked him 9.___________________ (prmise) nt t pen it until 2 ’clck，but they didn’t tell him the reasn 10.___________ he culdn’t pen it at nce.
Ⅳ.单元主题与高考写作用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bb约好一起去听李萍教授关于中国文学的讲座，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
Dear Bb，I’m indeed very srry that I can’t g t attend the lecture n Chinese literature given by Prf.Li Ping with yu this weekend as planned.I knw yu are eager t attend it as yu 1.____________________________ (不了解)Chinese literature.Just nw，my cusin，wh went t Australia fr further study last year，infrmed me he wuld return this Saturday mrning and asked me 2.___________________________________________(去机场接他)．Yu knw，we haven’t seen each ther since he left.As a result, I have n chice but t say srry t yu.
are ignrant abut　
t pick him up at the airprt