高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction授课ppt课件

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction授课ppt课件，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了晨读晚诵，走进新课 一起读文，词汇新知，阅读理解，答案C　 ，but　，alarmed　，with，making，steadily　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

导语:我们一起来看看科幻作家艾萨克·阿西莫夫提出的“机器人三定律”吧。Isaac Asimv was ne f the mst famus science fictin writers.He began teaching at Bstn University Schl f Medicine in 1949.He began t write shrt stries in 1939 and nvels in 1950.He died in 1992.He wrte numerus science fictin shrt stries and nvels,and ver ne hundred nn-fictin bks.He is prbably famus fr his series stries.Many f his stries invlved rbts,and he was in fact the inventr f the term “rbtics”.During his lifetime he was als enrmusly1 influential2 in the wrld f science.
D yu knw anything abut his famus Three Laws f Rbtics?Law 1:A rbt may nt injure a human being,r,thrugh inactin,allw a human being t cme t harm.Law 2:A rbt must bey the rders given by human beings except where such rders wuld cnflict with the first law.Law 3:A rbt must prtect its wn existence as lng as such prtectin des nt cnflict with the first r secnd law.In Asimv’s stries,the rbts must fllw these laws s that they d nt attack the humans that created them.
译文:艾萨克·阿西莫夫是最有名的科幻小说家之一。1949年,他开始在波士顿大学医学院执教。1939年,他开始写短篇小说,1950年开始写长篇小说。他于1992年逝世。他写了许多短篇、长篇科幻小说以及一百多本纪实书。或许他更以故事集著称。他写过的很多故事里都有机器人的身影,事实上,他就是“机器人科学”这一术语的发明者。他的一生在科学领域也有极其大的影响。你知道他提出的“机器人三定律”吗?
第一定律:机器人不得伤害人类,或因不作为使人类受到伤害。第二定律:机器人必须服从人类的命令,除非这些命令与第一定律相抵触。第三定律:在不违背第一、第二定律的前提下,机器人必须保护自己不受伤害。在阿西莫夫的故事中,机器人必须遵从这些定律,不去伤害创造它们的人类。
【词海拾贝】 1.enrmusly /I̍nɔːməsli/ adv.非常;极其2.influential /̩Influ̍enʃl/ adj.有很大影响的;有支配力的
【理解诱思】 In 1939,Asimv 　　　. A.learned t write nvelsB.started t write shrt striesC.began teachingD.invented a rbt答案:B
一、单词英汉互译1.　　　　　　 /̍fIkʃn/ n.小说;虚构的事 2.　　　　　 /̍bəʊnəs/ n.意外收获;奖金;红利 3.　　　　　　　　 /rI̍dIkjələs/ adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 4.　　　　　　　 /In̍teɡrəti/ n.诚实正直;完整;完好 5.　　　　　　  /̍dIɡnəti/ n.庄重;庄严;尊严 6.　　　　　　  /̍sæləri/ n.薪水;薪金 7.　　　　　  /əb̍sɜːd/ adj.荒谬的;荒唐的 8.　　　　　 /neIl/ n.指甲;趾甲;钉子　vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定 
fictin　bnus　ridiculus　integritydignity　salary　absurd　nail　
9.appintment /ə̍pɔIntmənt/ n.　　　　　　　　　　 10.saleswman /̍seIlzwʊmən/ n.　　 　　　　　 11.guilty /̍ɡIlti/ adj.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 12.suspend /sə̍spend/ vt.　　　　　　　　　　 13.dismiss /dIs̍mIs/ vt.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 14.declare /dI̍kleə(r)/ vt.　　　　　　　　　　 15.whereas /̩weər̍æz/ cnj.　　　　　　　　　 
预约;约会;委任　 女售货员;女推销员　内疚的;有罪的;有过失的 悬;挂;暂停;暂缓　 让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除 表明;宣称;公布　 然而;但是;尽管
二、短语英汉互译1.　　　　　　 检验;测试 2.　　　　　　　 更像是;更接近 3.　　　　　　　　　 有尊严地 4.　　　　　　　 更确切地说 5.　　　　　　　 写出 6.turn arund 　　　　 7.after all 　　　　　　　 8.fall ff 　　　　　　　 9.mre than 　　　　　　　 10.cme up with 　　　　 
test ut　mre like　with dignity　r rather　write ut　
转身　毕竟;终究　从……掉下来　 不仅仅是　 想出
一、阅读课文“SATISFACTION GUARANTEED”,判断正(T)误(F)1.Claire asked her husband t buy her the rbt named Tny.(　　)2.The rbt named Tny was very rude t Claire at first.(　　)3.Claire thught that she was as clever as Claffern.(　　)4.Tny was mre than happy t leave Claire’s huse.(　　)
二、阅读课文“SATISFACTION GUARANTEED”,选择正确答案1.Why did Claire feel alarmed at the first sight f Tny?A.Because he was a she didn’t like he was mre like a human being than a he never changed his facial expressin.
2.Why did Claire buy the items frm the shp?A.Because her husband was t Tny was t Tny wanted the huse she thught she needed them.
三、仔细阅读课文“SATISFACTION GUARANTEED”,并根据课文内容将短文补充完整A rbt used fr husewrk 1.　　　　　　　(test) ut in a family.Claire didn’t want the rbt in her huse,especially as her husband wuld be absent fr three weeks,2.　　　　　 she agreed t it at last. 
was tested　
At her first sight f Tny,Claire was 3.　　　　　　(alarm),fr the rbt named Tny was mre like a human than a machine.He lked like a tall and handsme man 4. 　　　 smth hair and a deep vice.When Tny ffered t help her dressing,Claire felt 5.　　　　　　　　(embarrass).Nw she 6.　　　　　　　　　　(lk) after by a rbt that lked s human,and it was disturbing.Gradually,Tny began t win Claire’s trust.He helped Claire realise her dreams by 7.　　　　　(make) her hme elegant,giving her a new haircut,and imprving her makeup.Tny suggested that Claire 8.　　　　　　　(invite) Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.T transfrm Claire’s huse cmpletely,Tny
embarrassed　
was being lked　
(shuld) invite　
wrked 9.　　　　　　 (steady) n the imprvements.Claire tried t help,but she fell ff the ladder.It was Tny 10.　　　　　 managed t catch her in time. 
1.He seemed mre like a human than a machine.(Page 2)他看着不太像机器,而更像一个真人。★与其说……不如说……The bk seems t be mre a dictinary than a grammar bk.与其说这是一本语法书不如说是一本字典。Hearing the lud nise,the by was mre surprised than frightened.听到这么大的噪声,这个男孩与其说害怕不如说惊讶。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义①The wman lks very yung.As a matter f fact,she is mre than fifty.词组 mre than　含义 超过,多于 ②【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅰ高考)Whaley says the prject is abut mre than just learning t read and speak in public.词组 mre than　含义 不仅仅是 ③I am mre than glad t help yu with yur English.词组 mre than　含义 非常 
④The by wrked very hard and finished all the wrk in less than five days.词组 less than　含义 少于 ⑤I dn’t knw any French peple ther than yu.词组 ther than　含义 除了 
【即学即用】 完成句子①工作太多了,我无法在不到三天的时间内完成。There is s much wrk that I can’t finish it 　　　　　　　　　　　. ②他非常乐意明天去车站接你。He is 　　　　　　　　　t pick yu up at the statin tmrrw. ③他不仅仅是我们的老师,还是我们的朋友。He is 　　　　 　　　　　　　　;he is als ur friend. 
in less than three days
mre than happy
mre than ur teacher
④除了这个大公司,他还有三家农场。He has three farms 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
ther than this large cmpany
2.She had an appintment t paint her nails,then she went int an expensive clthes shp.(Page 2)她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家高档时装店。★appintment n.预约;约会I have an appintment with my dentist at 11:30.我约好11点半去看牙医。There’s little time left.I have t run in rder t keep that appintment.快到点了。我必须跑着去才能守约。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①His prmtin t manager was a ppular appintment.词性 名词　含义 任命;任用;委派②He has been appinted t the cmmittee.词性 动词　含义 任命;委任③A date fr the meeting is still t be appinted.词性 动词　含义 安排;确定④The dctr appinted a yung nurse t guard her.词组 appint sb t d sth　含义 委派某人做某事 
记一记·长知识　appintment n.预约;约会;任命make/keep an appintment 预约/守约have an appintment 有约会appint vt.任命;任用;委派;安排;确定appint sb t d sth委派某人做某事
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①I’d like t g with yu,but I have an imprtant 　　　　　　(appint) tnight.②He is s excellent that he 　　　　　　　　　(appint) manager sn. 完成句子③他是个可信赖的人,因此他会守约的。He is a reliable persn,s he will 　　　　　　 　　　　　. ④公司委派那个年轻人去出席典礼。The cmpany 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
appintment　
will be appinted
keep his appintment　
appinted the yung man t attend the ceremny
句型转换⑤As he was appinted leader f the team,he was a little excited.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he was a little excited. 
Appinted leader f the team
3.After all,she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry,nt Tny.(Page 2)毕竟她知道克莱尔丈夫的名字是拉里,而不是托尼。★after all 毕竟,终究【高考典句】(2019·浙江高考)“After all,everyne has bad days and gd days,”he said.他说:“毕竟,每个人都有坏日子和好日子。”Of curse I admire him——after all,he is a great writer.我当然钦佩他,毕竟,他是一位伟大的作家。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义①All in all her mther and I are very happy with her prgress.词组 all in all　含义 总而言之 ②Hw many peple were there in all at the party last night?词组 in all　含义 总共 ③Abve all,yu shuld frm a gd habit.词组 abve all　含义 最重要的是 ④First f all,yu’d better have a discussin and make a plan.词组 first f all　含义 首先 
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①Yu’d better be patient with this child.　　　　　 all,she is nly fur. ②First 　　　　　all,yu have a face-t-face talk with yur sn. 
翻译句子③总而言之,他受到很多人的尊敬。④最重要的是,你应该有一个健康的身体。⑤这个大厅里现在总共有200人。
答案:All in all,he is respected by a lt f peple.
答案:Abve all,yu shuld have a healthy bdy.　
答案:There are 200 peple in all in this hall.
4.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends t the huse the night befre he was t leave and Larry was t return.(Page 3)他建议在他离开,也就是拉里回家的前一天晚上,克莱尔邀请格拉迪丝和她的朋友们到家里来。剖析suggest做“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即“shuld +动词原形”,shuld可省略。
The dctr suggested that he (shuld) g fr a hliday.医生建议他去度假。We all suggested that a new schl (shuld) be built near the village.我们都建议在村子附近建立一个新学校。本句中的was t leave是be t d结构,表示“将要做某事”。The experience is t change his whle life.这次经历将会改变他的一生。The students are t meet at the schl gate tmrrw.明天学生们将在学校大门口见面。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的句型和含义①He suggested us playing ftball after schl.句型 suggest sb ding sth　含义 建议某人做某事 ②It is suggested that we smile as much as pssible.句型 It is suggested that...　含义 有人建议…… 
记一记·长知识　suggest做“建议”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气,即“shuld +动词原形”,shuld可以省略。suggest做“说明,暗示”讲时,其后的宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气。Her pale face suggested that she was badly ill.她苍白的脸说明她病得很重。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①The teacher suggested that we 　　　　　　　(g) hme fr ur parents’ advice. ②The research suggested that the water there 　　　　　　　(pllute) badly. ③The bridge is 　　　　　　　　(build) next year. 
was plluted
完成句子④有人建议我们去学法语。　　　　　　　　　　　we (shuld) study French. ⑤今天下午会有一个保险代理人来跟我们见面。An insurance agent is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 句型转换⑥My mther suggested that I (shuld) make a practical plan first.→My mther suggested 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
It is suggested that
t meet us this afternn
me making a practical plan first
5.Claire tried t help by wrking n a light suspended frm the ceiling,but she fell ff the ladder.(Page 3)克莱尔试图帮忙安装天花板上的吊灯,但从梯子上摔了下来。★(1)suspend vt.悬;挂A lamp was suspended frm the ceiling.一盏灯悬挂在天花板上。
a light suspended there
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性和含义①Prductin has been suspended while safety checks are carried ut.词性 动词　含义 暂停②The intrductin f the new system has been suspended until next year.词性 动词　含义 推迟③These events have led t the suspensin f talks.词性 名词　含义 推迟;延期
★(2)fall ff 从……掉下来Suddenly she lst her balance and fell ff the bike.突然她失去平衡,从自行车上掉了下来。The ld cup fell ff the table,breaking int pieces.那个旧杯子从桌子上掉下来,摔成了碎片。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义①When sme students fell behind,thers wuld cme and ffer help.词组 fall behind 含义 跟不上②Yu must watch yur step s as nt t fall dwn.词组 fall dwn　含义 摔倒 ③My grandma’s hair was falling ut.词组 fall ut　含义 脱落 ④I fell ver and brke my leg.词组 fall ver　含义 倒下;跌倒 
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①The by tried t tuch the ball 　　　　　　　 (suspend) by a rpe frm a branch. ②Sales f the drug 　　　　　　　　　(suspend) until mre tests are cmpleted. 
will be suspended
完成句子③老人摔倒了,伤得很重。　　　　　　　　　　　and was badly injured. ④他变得更老了,牙齿也在脱落。He is getting lder and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
The ld man fell dwn
his teeth are falling ut
6.The guests wuld be arriving sn,s Claire dismissed Tny fr the rest f the night.(Page 3)客人们很快就要到了,于是克莱尔让托尼结束了当晚的工作。★dismiss vt.让(某人)离开;解散What d yu d when yu want t dismiss wrkers in America?在美国,当你们要解雇工人时,你们怎么做?He was s angry that he dismissed her with a wave f the hand.他很生气,于是摆手把她打发走了。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义①He was dismissed frm his jb fr carelessness.词组 be dismissed frm... 含义 从……被开除②What shuld I d t dismiss fears frm his mind?词性 动词　含义 消除③He just laughed and dismissed my prpsal as unrealistic.词性 动词含义 不予考虑
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①He was s lazy that he was dismissed 　　　　　the factry. ②Hw can I cmfrt the girl 　　　　　　　(dismiss) by her bss? 
完成句子③因为害怕被开除,他对此事保持了沉默。He kept silent abut it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. ④你应该做些事来消除他心中的疑虑。Yu shuld d smething t 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　. 
fr fear f being dismissed
dismiss dubts frm his mind
7.At that mment,Tny tk her in his arms,bringing his face clse t hers.(Page 3)就在那一瞬间,托尼将她揽入怀中,慢慢地贴近她的脸庞。剖析 本句中的bringing his face clse t hers是动词-ing形式短语做伴随状语。My father sat in the armchair,reading a magazine.我父亲坐在扶手椅中看杂志。The tw wmen std there,talking with each ther happily.那两个女人站在那里,高兴地交谈着。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出黑体部分所做的句子成分①Hearing the news,they gt very excited.时间状语②Nt knwing her address,I can’t write t her.原因状语③He was killed in the accident,leaving his wife and tw children.结果状语④Wrking hard,yu will pass the final exam.条件状语
记一记·长知识　动词-ing形式短语表示主动关系,可以在句中做伴随状语、时间状语、原因状语、结果状语和条件状语等。
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①The ld man std by the windw,　　　　　 (lk) ut f the windw. ②　　　　　　　(turn) left,yu will see a big garden n yur left. 句型转换③The by was lying n the grass and he was staring at the stars.→The by was lying n the grass,　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 
staring at the stars
8.She heard him declare that he did nt want t leave her the next day,and that he felt mre than just the desire t please her.(Page 3)她听到他宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。
★declare vt.表明;宣称;公布【高考典句】(2019·全国Ⅱ高考) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award,prud Irene declared she had n plans t retire frm her 36-year-ld business.拿着“终生成就奖”,自豪的艾琳宣布,她不打算从从事了36年的事业中退休。The area has been declared a natinal park.已经宣布这个地区为国家公园。
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出黑体词组和含义①That cuntry declared war n Germany that year.词组 declare war n... 含义 对……宣战②Ella declared herself t be happy and satisfied.词组 declare neself t be... 含义 宣称自己……
说一说·勤归纳　declare vt.表明;宣称;公布declare war n...对……宣战declare neself t be...宣称自己……
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①When was it that the cuntry declared war 　　　　　Japan? ②The wman declared 　　　　　(she) t be very inncent. 选词填空(annunce/declare)③They 　　　　　　　　that she wuld give ne extra sng. ④Germany 　　　　　　war n France in 1914. 
9.Wrk in grups and cme up with an ending.(Page 3)小组合作,想出一个结果。★cme up with想出;提出They may cme up with ideas that yu haven’t cnsidered.他们或许会想出你没有考虑到的想法。Wh was it that came up with such a wnderful idea?到底是谁想出的这样好的主意?
【合作探究】 读一读·细观察　阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义①Hw did it cme abut that yu were late?词组 cme abut　含义 发生 ②When will her new bk cme ut?词组 cme ut　含义 出版 ③Culd yu tell me hw cmets came int being?词组 cme int being　含义 形成 ④I came acrss sme ld phts under the bed the ther day.词组 cme acrss　含义 (偶然)遇见,发现 
【即学即用】 单句语法填空①The little girl came up 　　　　a very practical idea t slve the prblem. ②Hw did it cme 　　　　　that he was late fr such an imprtant meeting? 翻译句子③据说这位歌手的新专辑下周发行。④男孩问爸爸,宇宙是怎样形成的。
答案:It is said that the singer’s new album will cme ut next week.　
答案:The by asked his father hw the universe came int being.
一、单词拼写1.Fr years he managed t keep up the 　　　　　　(虚构的事) that he was nt married. 答案:fictin2.Sme f the studies shw psitive results, 　　　　　(然而) thers d nt.答案:whereas3.The ld man fell ff the 　　　　　(梯子) and was badly injured the ther day. 答案:ladder
4.Seeing that her sn was injured because f her carelessness,she felt 　　　　　(内疚的). 答案:guilty5.The yung man is wrking hard and he is n a 　　　　　(薪水) f abut $4,000. 答案:salary6.Her sister used t be a 　　　　　　　　　(女售货员) when she was in that twn. 答案:saleswman
7.What they are trying t d is t make the disabled enjy the films with 　　　　　　 (尊严). 答案:dignity8.It was his persnal 　　　　　　　 (诚实正直) that mved the peple present at the meeting. 答案:integrity9.It is 　　　　　　　 (荒唐的) f yu t d such a thing in that situatin. 答案:ridiculus/absurd10.　　　　　　　 (解雇) frm the cmpany,he decided t find a new jb in anther city. 答案:Dismissed
二、用所给短语的适当形式填空
mre like,turn arund,after all,fall ff,cme up with
1.The manager rdered him t 　　　　　　　　　a new design within tw days. 答案:cme up with2.While climbing the ladder,yu must be careful nt t 　　　　　　　it. 答案:fall ff