高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress作业课件ppt
展开Lessn 2 Understanding and Cping with Stress
1.If yu are a high schl student, prbably yu are greatly ____________ (stress) when the final exams are cming.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
句意为:如果你是个中学生,当期末考试即将到来的时候,你可能压力很大。stress有两个形容词,stressful用来描述事物令人有压力,stressed表示人感到压力大,故此处应填stressed。
2.Teaching and learning are tw ____________ (entire) different prcesses.
句意为:教和学是两个完全不同的过程。此处用副词entirely修饰后面的形容词different。
3.She is a nurse and is als an expert ____________eating disrders.
be an expert in/at/n 意为“在某方面是个专家”。
4.____________sme extent, t much infrmatin frm the Internet prves false.
句意为:在某种程度上,网络上的很多信息被证实是错误的。考查固定短语t sme extent,意为“在某种程度上”。
5.Sme peple argue that the English test must ____________ (remve) frm China's cllege entrance exam, which has caused a heated debate.
句意为:有人竭力主张取消中国高考中的英语考试,这引起了激烈的争论。宾语从句的主语为the English test,与remve之间为被动关系,故此处应该用被动语态,且其前有must,故填be remved。
6.Students are advised t take part in utdr activities t prevent themselves frm ____________ (suffer) frm stress.
句意为:建议学生们去参加室外活动以防止他们有压力。介词frm后应用动名词形式,因此填suffering。
7.They culdn't stand ____________ (treat) like that in that cmpany.
句意为:他们不能忍受在那家公司被那样对待。can't stand ding意为“不能忍受做……”,根据句意可知此处应用被动语态,故填being treated。
being treated
8.They are put in a psitin ____________they can cmpare themselves with each ther.
句意为:他们置身于一个可以相互比较的境地。psitin在此处意为“处境;状况”,表示抽象的地点,设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作地点状语,因此用关系副词where引导该从句。
9.There are many wnderful turist attractins, ____________ (include) the West Lake and Lingyin Temple.
10.Csts_________________ (reduce) by 30% ver the last tw years.
have been reduced
句意为:这里有很多不错的景点,包括西湖和灵隐寺。including 是介词,意为“包括”,后常跟名词。
句意为:在过去的两年中,成本被降低了30%。时间状语ver the last tw years常和现在完成时连用,reduce和主语Csts之间构成被动关系,因此填have been reduced。
体裁:议论文 题材:人际关系In the distant past, friends relied n each ther fr their survival.They hunted tgether and defended each ther against __1__ (danger) animals and enemies.In thse days, if yu didn't have a friend, yu wuld either starve, __2__ (eat) r killed.Nwadays, friendship isn't __3__ (exact)a matter f life and death.Hwever, friendship is still f great imprtance and nt having a friend is smething t be __4__ (cncern) abut.
Part Ⅰ Vcabulary & Grammar
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.dangerus 修饰名词短语animals and enemies应用形容词。故填dangerus。
2.be eaten 设空处与starve并列,eat和主语之间是被动关系,所以设空处应用被动语态。前有wuld,故填be eaten。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文,论述了朋友的重要性。真心的朋友会永远在你身边支持你,会在你困难的时候给予情感上的支持和必要时经济上的援助。
3.exactly 修饰isn't应用副词,故填exactly。
4.cncerned be cncerned abut意为“为……担忧”。故填cncerned。
Mst peple lk upn a friend as smene they can depend n when they are ging __5__ times f truble. In such times, friends prvide them with emtinal supprt and smetimes financial help.It is in these trubled times __6__ they find ut wh their true friends are.
5.thrugh 句意为:大多数人把朋友看作是当他们遇到困难时可以依靠的人。g thrugh意为“经历(困难、痛苦等)”,故填thrugh。
6.that 此处是it is… that… 强调结构,强调时间状语in these trubled times。故填that。
As the ld saying __7__ (g), in times f success, friends will be plenty; in times f __8__ (suffer), nt ne in twenty.And there is anther saying __9__ says yu can hardly make a friend in a year, but yu can easily upset ne in an hur.S d yur best t get alng with and be grateful t all thse wh __10__ (be) willing t side with yu even when yu are in truble as they are yur true friends.
8.suffering 介词f后一般接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,故填suffering。
9.that ______ says yu can hardly make a friend in a year为定语从句,修饰先行词anther saying,关系词在从句中作主语,且该句为there be句型,故填that。
10.are wh 引导定语从句,代替先行词thse在从句中作主语,从句中的谓语动词的形式应取决于thse,所以be动词应用are。故填are。
7.ges as the ld saying ges为固定表达,意为“老话说得好”,故填ges。
A while back I caught a news reprt n smething called “cuch surfing” and the netwrk f trusting suls wh make this phenmenn pssible.They ffer t put up travellers free f charge and help them n their ways.At first, it sunded unbelievable.I mean, inviting strangers int ne's hme fr ne r tw nights? Give me a break. Hwever, I was intrigued. I decided t investigate.The nly way t truly learn abut this phenmenn was t dive in.S I planned a trip t Finland, a cuntry I've always wanted t explre.I wuld cuch surf at every stp there. If ever any anxiety existed when stepping int the unknwn, it disappeared when my first hst met me at the train statin.Ari lked like my idea f a typical Finn: tall and blueeyed.Finns were als suppsed t be famusly reserved (寡言的).Ari was anything but.He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcme and hiking with me t his apartment, where he shwed me the sleeper sfa, served me tea, and engaged me in lively cnversatin.He als handed me a key t cme and g as I pleased. If this was what cuch surfing was all abut—trust and friendship—then I had gt ff t a gd start.As I barded my next train t cntinue my jurney, I began t think abut this cuchsurfing idea.What urged these peple t pen their hmes t strangers? I cncluded that there was a desire t lend a hand t likeminded flks wh might enrich their wn lives. Seven cities in 14 days.Seven hsts.Seven new friends.If cuch surfing taught me anything, it's this: Mst peple are gd and generus.Where will cuch surfing take me next? Wh knws? But I can't wait t find ut.
Part Ⅱ 拓展阅读训练
1.Which f the fllwing best explains “intrigued” underlined in the secnd paragraph?A.Relaxed. B.Disgusted.C.Interested. D.Embarrassed.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发旅行”这种旅游模式(在旅游时,由一个陌生的当地人提供免费吃住并担当导游,这是基于相互信任和共同趣味建立起来的一种旅游模式),再到得出感悟的全过程。
C 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的I decided t investigate.可知,作者对此感兴趣,决定展开调查。由此可知画线词词义为“感兴趣”,故选C项。
2.What can we knw abut Ari?A.He was reserved like mst Finns. B.He talked less but he was friendly.C.He treated the authr as a friend. D.He saw ff the authr at the train statin.
C 细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句He was a live wire, giving me an enthusiastic welcme and hiking with me t his apartment, where he shwed me the sleeper sfa, served me tea, and engaged me in lively cnversatin.He als handed me a key t cme and g as I pleased.可知,阿里对作者非常热情并且非常信任,像对待朋友一样对待作者,故选C项。
3.Why did peple ffer cuch surfing t strangers?A.T take an adventure with strangers. B.T exchange huses fr a shrt time.C.T learn mre abut thers' family lives. D.T enrich their wn lives by helping thers.
D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第三、四句What urged these peple t pen their hmes t strangers? I cncluded that there was a desire t lend a hand t likeminded flks wh might enrich their wn lives.可知,人们向陌生人提供“沙发旅行”服务是为了通过帮助他人来充实自己的生活,故选D项。
A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者从初步了解到亲身体验“沙发旅行”这种旅游模式,再到得出感悟的全过程。全文围绕两个关键词cuch(指在当地陌生人的家里基于相互信任共同生活一两天)和 travel 展开,故选A项。
4.What can be the suitable title fr the text?A.Travel n Trust and Cuches B.A Free Travel in FinlandC.Experiences in Strangers' Huses D.A Plan fr Cuch Surfing
D yu want t live a happier, less stressful life? Try laughing fr n reasn at all. That's hw thusands f peple start their day at Laughter Clubs arund the wrld, and many dctrs nw think that having a gd laugh might be ne f the best ways t stay healthy. The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995 by Dr Madan Kataria. “Yung children laugh abut 300 times a day. Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day,” says Dr Kataria. “Everyne's naturally gd at laughing; it's the universal language. We want peple t feel happy with their lives.” There are nw mre than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and ver 1,300 wrldwide. Many dctrs are als interested in the effects f laughter n ur health. Accrding t a 5year study in the bdy, laughter imprves ur health against illness by abut 40%. S, what happens at a Laughter Club? I went alng t my nearest club in Suth Lndn t find ut. I was quite nervus at the beginning f the class; t be hnest, I wasn't interested in laughing with a grup f strangers, and I was wrried abut lking stupid. Our laughter teacher tld us t clap ur hands and say “h h h, ha ha ha,” while lking at each ther. Hwever, ur bdies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, s they still prduce the same healthy effects. Surprisingly, it wrks! After ten minutes everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real and sme peple just culdn't stp! At the end f the class I was surprised by hw relaxed and cmfrtable I felt. S if yu're under stress, then start laughing. Yu might be very pleased with the results!
1.In which cuntry was the first Laughter Club started?A.Britain. B.America.C.Australia. D.India.
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了笑声俱乐部的由来以及作者参加笑声俱乐部的一次经历,以此告诉我们当有压力时,可以笑一笑来缓解自己的压力。
D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句The first Laughter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in 1995… 可知,第一个笑声俱乐部起源于印度的孟买,故选D项。
2.Hw did the writer feel at the beginning f the class?A.Surprised. B.Pleased.C.Nervus. D.Angry.
C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句I was quite nervus at the beginning f the class… 可知,作者在刚开始上课时很紧张。故选C项。
3.When did the peple in the club begin t laugh fr real?A.After a few minutes. B.After a few hurs.C.After a few secnds. D.After a few days.
A 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句After ten minutes everybdy in the rm was laughing fr real… 可知,10分钟后人们开始真正大笑起来,A项与之吻合。故选A项。
A 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Hwever, ur bdies can't tell the difference between fake laughter and real laughter, s they still prduce the same healthy effects.可知,无论是真笑还是假笑都对我们的健康有好处。故选A项。
4.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?A.Real laughter and unreal laughter are bth gd fr health.B.40% f the peple in Laughter Clubs are gd friends.C.Adults laugh mre ften than children in a day.D.Laughing is the best way t prevent illness.
I remember my first day here very clearly.My friend was waiting fr me when my plane __1__ at Kennedy Airprt at 3 'clck in the afternn.The weather was very __2__ and it was snwing.But I was t excited t mind.Frm the airprt my friend and I tk a taxi t my __3__.On the way I saw the skyline f Manhattan fr the first time, and I stared in astnishment at the famus skyscrapers and nen lights (霓虹灯) made them __4__.My friend helped me __5__ at the htel and then left me because he had t g back t wrk.He __6__ t return the next day.
1. A.tk B.landed C.drpped B.warm C.cld B.htel C.ffice B.beautiful C.strng B.dwnlad C.unpack B.permitted C.advised D.admitted
Shrtly after my friend had left I went t a __7__ near the htel t get smething t eat.Because I culdn't speak a wrd f English,I culdn't tell the __8__ what I wanted.I was very upset and started t make sme __9__.But the waiter didn't understand me.Finally I rdered the same thing the man at the next table was eating.After dinner I started t __10__ alng Bradway __11__ I came t Times Square, with its mvie theatres, nen lights, and huge crwds f peple.I did nt feel __12__ s I cntinued t walk arund the city.I wanted t see __13__ n my first day.I knew it was impssible but I wanted t try. When I returned t the htel, I was exhausted.But I culdn't sleep.I lay __14__ and thught abut New Yrk.It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full f nises and busy peple.I als __15__ right then that I had t learn t speak English.,
B.stre C.supermarket B.ck C.waiter B.suggestins C.sunds B.drive C.ride B.until C.when B.amazed C.tired B.smething C.nthing B.awake C.afraid B.hped C.decided D.wndered
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天来到纽约的经历。1.B 根据下文可知作者乘坐的飞机在纽约肯尼迪机场着陆。land意为“着陆”,符合语境。take意为“拿走”;drp意为“掉下”;reach意为“到达”,为及物动词,不与at搭配。故选B项。2.C 根据下文中的it was snwing可知天气很冷。故选C项。3.B 根据下文中的My friend helped me ________ at the htel可知,作者和朋友一起乘出租车去旅馆。故选B项。4.B 根据常识可知,霓虹灯会使摩天大楼显得非常美丽。故选B项。5.C 句意为:我的朋友在酒店帮我收拾了行李,然后就走了,因为他要回去工作。unpack意为“从(箱、包中)取出”,故选C项。6.A 根据前文可知作者的朋友离开了,所以应是答应第二天再来。故选A项。7.A 根据下文中的t get smething t eat可知作者去餐馆了。故选A项。8.C 根据下文中的But the waiter didn't understand me.可知,因为作者一个英语单词也不会说,所以他无法告诉服务员他想要什么。故选C项。
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