2022年云南省中考英语试卷解析版

这是一份2022年云南省中考英语试卷解析版，共49页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，5分）听第2段材料，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年云南省中考英语试卷
第一部分听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题： 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．（7.5分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
（5）A.
B.
C.
第二节（共5题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
2．（7.5分）（1）A.It's my pleasure.
B.It's hard to say.
C.The same to you.
（2）A.Tall and strong.
B.Red and orange.
C.Smooth and soft.
（3）A.No，you can't.
B.Here you are.
C.Well done.
（4）A.Try your best.
B.Take it easy.
C.Sorry to hear that.
（5）A.Two months ago.
B.Once a week.
C.For several years.
第三节（共5题： 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
3．（7.5分）（1）What will Tina do this afternoon？
A.Prepare for a test.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Buy a book.
（2）When will Mr.White give a lesson online tonight？
A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 8：00.
（3）How long did Sarah stay in Kunming？
A.5 days.
B.10 days.
C.Two weeks.
（4）Why was Jenny late for school？
A.She missed the early bus.
B.Her bike broke down.
C.The traffic was heavy.
（5）Where did the conversation probably happen？
A.At a restaurant.
B.At a ticket office.
C.In a clothes shop.
第四节（共5题： 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
4．（3分）听第1段材料，回答问题。
（1）Who did Mr.Wang interview？
A.Some doctors.
B.Some writers.
C.Some musicians.
（2）Which project did the woman take part in？
A.A wild animal project.
B.A folk music project.
C.A music teacher project.
5．（4.5分）听第2段材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Sunshine High School hold the toy festival？
A.Last Friday morning.
B.Last Saturday morning.
C.Last Sunday morning.
（2）What will the money be used to buy？
A.Second﹣hand toys.
B.Different kinds of books.
C.New schoolbags.
（3）Why does the school hold the toy festival？
A.To teach students how to raise money.
B.To help students learn to care for others.
C.To set up a reading program for children.
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，30分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
6．（1分）﹣ Hello，boys and girls!I'm your new teacher.
﹣ Nice to meet you，too.（　　）
A．Nice to meet you. B．What's your name？
C．Good morning. D．How are you？
7．（1分）﹣ What are you going to be when you grow up，Lily？
﹣ I'm going to be astronaut like Wang Yaping.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
8．（1分）﹣How do you relax in your free time？
﹣ doing sports and listening to music.（　　）
A．At B．On C．In D．By
9．（1分）﹣Would you like some coffee？
﹣No，thanks.I drink it.I think water is the best.（　　）
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
10．（1分）Miss Li has lots of teaching .She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.（　　）
A．exercise B．excitement
C．experience D．environment
11．（1分）If you want your pronunciation，keep on practicing every day.（　　）
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
12．（1分）﹣I'm sorry，Bill.I took your notebook by mistake.
﹣ .They look almost the same.（　　）
A．You're not right B．It doesn't matter
C．I hope not D．I'm not sure
13．（1分）﹣ How was your camping in the countryside last weekend？
﹣ It was great.We a tent by the lake and had much fun.（　　）
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in
14．（1分）﹣ is it from your home to school，Alice？
﹣About fifteen minutes' walk.（　　）
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much
15．（1分）﹣Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
﹣ .It will be better for their eyes.（　　）
A．Just so so B．Not at all
C．I agree with you D．It's a pity
16．（1分）Our school life has become than before because of all kinds of after﹣school activities.（　　）
A．colorful B．colorfully
C．more colorful D．the most colorful
17．（1分）I advise you not to show on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.（　　）
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
18．（1分）How time flies!I a senior high school this September.（　　）
A．enter B．entered
C．will enter D．have entered
19．（1分）For your safety，you mustn't get close to the train it stops.（　　）
A．while B．when C．since D．until
20．（1分）﹣Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me ？
﹣Oh，I bought them in the post office next to the bank.（　　）
A．why did you buy them
B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them
D．where you bought them
第二节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（15分）Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）.He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.However，kids were （1）　 　to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day，12﹣year﹣old Janet and（2）　 　friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's yard.As soon as Janet saw him there，she suggested they cross the street and walk on （3）　 　side.But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy，he smiled and said， "Hello，Amy!I see you have a new friend（4）　 　you today." Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh（5）　 　from his yard.
Later，Janet asked Amy， "Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the（6）　 　person in town.Why was he so nice to us？" Amy（7）　 　that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. （8）　 　she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her（9）　 　，the man smiled back.From then on，they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do（10）　 　.
If we keep trying to smile at someone，sooner or later，they will smile back.

（1）A.afraid
B.excited
C.crazy
D.mad
（2）A.my
B.her
C.their
D.his
（3）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（4）A.for
B.about
C.with
D.from
（5）A.orange
B.strawberry
C.pear
D.apple
（6）A.cutest
B.cleverest
C.healthiest
D.unfriendliest
（7）A.promised
B.believed
C.explained
D.regretted
（8）A.But
B.Unless
C.If
D.And
（9）A.sadness
B.worry
C.surprise
D.fear
（10）A.lift
B.spread
C.fail
D.lose
第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，35分）第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
22．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every Saturday，Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to "watch" a movie with his friends.He became blind in his early 50s.However，he can still enjoy movies in a "talking movie" club ﹣﹣ Xin Deng Theater.The club is in Kunming，Yunnan.A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.
"I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019，and it was amazing.The volunteers did a great job." said Wang.
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging （有挑战性的）.The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie.This way，they can describe the movie very clearly.
Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. "Movies are for everybody，" said Zhou. "Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives." Thanks to the special club，many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.
Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to "watch" movies every week. "They can enjoy the movies here.I'm so glad that I bring enjoyment to them." said Zhou.
"It's meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering." said one volunteer.

（1）　 　Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.
（2）　 　The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.
（3）　 　Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
（4）　 　Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.
（5）　 　The passage mainly talks about a movie.
第二节（共 10小题：每题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
23．（10分）We know many musical instruments well，such as pianos，violins，drums and so on.What about the erhu？The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.It is the most popular of the huqin family，and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin，which was played by many ethnic minorities （少数民族） during the Tang Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty，musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music，and it became quite a popular instrument.With the rise of some forms of folk art，the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an important accompanying （伴奏） instrument in different folk music.At present，it is used in both traditional and modern music，such as in pop，rock and jazz.It has even become a solo （独奏） instrument.One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally （口头地），there are few written records about the erhu that can be found.To study the history and the development of the erhu，historians （历史学者） usually turn to ancient paintings.The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province，where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals （壁画）.

（1）When did the erhu become a popular instrument？ 　 　
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In recent years.
（2）To study the history of the erhu，historians usually 　 　.
A.play the most famous erhu pieces
B.listen to different kinds of folk music
C.get help from ancient paintings
D.read some books about ethnic minorities
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
（4）You may read the passage in the 　 　section of a newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.nature
（5）The passage mainly talks about 　 　.
A.the forms of folk music
B.the history of the erhu
C.the rise of different dynasties
D.the development of Chinese instruments
24．（10分）Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？
Wukong，the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星），is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West，Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp﹣eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station，Tiangong，means "Heavenly Palace".In Chinese myths，this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen，China's Mars missions （任务），gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well﹣known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen，he had the questions about the sky，stars，nature，myths and the real world，showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs，you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We，the Chinese people，have a long﹣cherished （珍藏已久的） space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.

（1）What is the Wukong satellite used for？ 　 　
A.Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
B.Finding the difference between good and evil.
C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
（2）The underlined word "myths" in Paragraph 3 means "　 　" in Chinese.
A.诗歌
B.神话
C.谚语
D.传记
（3）The name of China's Mars missions is from 　 　.
A.Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen
B.an ancient novel
C.ancient Chinese myths
D.Journey to the West
（4）Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously？ 　 　
A.We want to land on Mars.
B.We want to protect the Earth.
C.We have the hunger for truth.
D.We have a dream for space.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.What Beautiful Names
B.What a Cherished Star
C.What Excellent Poems
D.What a Long Journey
第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
25．（7.5分）Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry. （1）　 　
Find the common interests between you and your parents.For example，if you and your dad both like playing basketball，you can watch one game together and talk about it.（2）　 　
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their day，and they will open up to you easily.Don't forget that you have to open up to them，too.（3）　 　Besides，it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies.Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
（4）　 　Eye contact（交流） is necessary.Don't be bored，or they will probably stop talking and walk away. （5）　 　If you listen patiently，they'll be interested in talking to you.As a result，there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word，it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.

A.Let them know you're listening.
B.Tell them what happened at school.
C.It's important to have a healthy diet.
D.Look at your parents when you talk.
E.Get some training at a parents' school.
F.You can find the conversation will come easily.
G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
第四部分 写作 （共三节，25分）第一节（共5小题： 每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala，dance poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》） became 　 　known all over China. （wide）
27．（1分）Everyone can be a 　 　person to make our motherland stronger. （use）
28．（1分）Because COVID﹣19 hasn't gone away，wearing masks （口罩） in public is a good way to look after 　 　and the people around us. （we）
29．（1分）Tourists can see many western﹣style 　 　in Shanghai Disneyland. （build）
30．（1分）Different activities were held to celebrate the 　 　birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. （hundred）
第二节（共5小题： 每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
31．（1分）Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes，such as flower cakes，Qiguo Chicken， 　 　 and so on. （米线）
32．（1分）More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or 　 　. （步行）
33．（1分）On February 6，China women's Soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn't 　 　when they were 0﹣2 behind. （放弃）
34．（1分）Teachers 　 　their students in order to help them make great progress. （对……严格）
35．（1分）Nowadays，many schools encourage students to 　 　to let them understand where foods come from. （种菜）
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
36．（15分）
I Learned How to_____
提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……
请以"I Learned How to______"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。



2022年云南省中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分听力（共四节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5题： 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1．（7.5分）（1）A.
B.
C.
（2）A.
B.
C.
（3）A.
B.
C.
（4）A.
B.
C.
（5）A.
B.
C.
【解答】略
第二节（共5题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
2．（7.5分）（1）A.It's my pleasure.
B.It's hard to say.
C.The same to you.
（2）A.Tall and strong.
B.Red and orange.
C.Smooth and soft.
（3）A.No，you can't.
B.Here you are.
C.Well done.
（4）A.Try your best.
B.Take it easy.
C.Sorry to hear that.
（5）A.Two months ago.
B.Once a week.
C.For several years.
【解答】略
第三节（共5题： 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
3．（7.5分）（1）What will Tina do this afternoon？
A.Prepare for a test.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Buy a book.
（2）When will Mr.White give a lesson online tonight？
A.At 7：00.
B.At 7：30.
C.At 8：00.
（3）How long did Sarah stay in Kunming？
A.5 days.
B.10 days.
C.Two weeks.
（4）Why was Jenny late for school？
A.She missed the early bus.
B.Her bike broke down.
C.The traffic was heavy.
（5）Where did the conversation probably happen？
A.At a restaurant.
B.At a ticket office.
C.In a clothes shop.
【解答】略
第四节（共5题： 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
4．（3分）听第1段材料，回答问题。
（1）Who did Mr.Wang interview？
A.Some doctors.
B.Some writers.
C.Some musicians.
（2）Which project did the woman take part in？
A.A wild animal project.
B.A folk music project.
C.A music teacher project.
【解答】略
5．（4.5分）听第2段材料，回答问题。
（1）When did Sunshine High School hold the toy festival？
A.Last Friday morning.
B.Last Saturday morning.
C.Last Sunday morning.
（2）What will the money be used to buy？
A.Second﹣hand toys.
B.Different kinds of books.
C.New schoolbags.
（3）Why does the school hold the toy festival？
A.To teach students how to raise money.
B.To help students learn to care for others.
C.To set up a reading program for children.
【解答】略
第二部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，30分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
6．（1分）﹣ Hello，boys and girls!I'm your new teacher.
﹣ Nice to meet you，too.（　　）
A．Nice to meet you. B．What's your name？
C．Good morning. D．How are you？
【解答】Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你们。What's your name？你叫什么名字？Good morning.早上好。How are you？你好吗？根据Nice to meet you，too."我们也很高兴认识你。"可知，应该说"很高兴认识你们。"
故选：A。
7．（1分）﹣ What are you going to be when you grow up，Lily？
﹣ I'm going to be astronaut like Wang Yaping.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【解答】结合语境可知，astronaut在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，astronaut以元音音素开头，所以加an。
故选：B。
8．（1分）﹣How do you relax in your free time？
﹣ doing sports and listening to music.（　　）
A．At B．On C．In D．By
【解答】A在...时刻，B在...上，C在...里，D通过...方法手段，做运动和听音乐是方法。
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣Would you like some coffee？
﹣No，thanks.I drink it.I think water is the best.（　　）
A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always
【解答】often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是、一直。根据No，thanks.以及I think water is the best.可知几乎不喝咖啡，而是认为水是最好的饮料，因此hardly符合题意。
故选：B。
10．（1分）Miss Li has lots of teaching .She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting.（　　）
A．exercise B．excitement
C．experience D．environment
【解答】exercise锻炼；excitement激动；experience经验；environment环境。根据Miss Li has lots of teaching..."李老师有很多教学......"，可知，应该是"经验"。
故选：C。
11．（1分）If you want your pronunciation，keep on practicing every day.（　　）
A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve
【解答】improve增进，提高。选项A是动词原形；选项B是过去式；选项C是现在分词或动名词；选项D是动词不定式。if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词是want（想，要），其用法通常是want to do sth，因此本题正确答案是D。
故选：D。
12．（1分）﹣I'm sorry，Bill.I took your notebook by mistake.
﹣ .They look almost the same.（　　）
A．You're not right B．It doesn't matter
C．I hope not D．I'm not sure
【解答】You're not right你说得不对；It doesn't matter没关系；I hope not我希望不是；I'm not sure我不确定。根据"对不起，比尔。我错拿了你的笔记本。"可知，应该说"没关系。"
故选：B。
13．（1分）﹣ How was your camping in the countryside last weekend？
﹣ It was great.We a tent by the lake and had much fun.（　　）
A．put up B．put off C．put on D．put in
【解答】A.搭建；B.推迟；C.穿上；D.投入、申请、花费、要求。根据句意可知，这里应该是是说"搭建帐篷"。
故选：A。
14．（1分）﹣ is it from your home to school，Alice？
﹣About fifteen minutes' walk.（　　）
A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How much
【解答】How often多久一次，是对频率的提问；How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量。根据答语About fifteen minutes' walk.可知上文是问爱丽丝从她家到学校有多远。
故选：B。
15．（1分）﹣Kids should play outdoor games more instead of playing computer games.
﹣ .It will be better for their eyes.（　　）
A．Just so so B．Not at all
C．I agree with you D．It's a pity
【解答】Just so so不过如此；Not at all别客气；I agree with you我同意你的看法；It's a pity真遗憾。根据"孩子们应该多玩户外游戏，而不是玩电脑游戏。"及"这对他们的眼睛会更好。"可知，应该说"我同意你的看法。"
故选：C。
16．（1分）Our school life has become than before because of all kinds of after﹣school activities.（　　）
A．colorful B．colorfully
C．more colorful D．the most colorful
【解答】than前面要用比较级，become系动词，后面要加形容词作表语。
故选：C。
17．（1分）I advise you not to show on the WeChat because it may cause trouble.（　　）
A．anything personal B．personal anything
C．something personal D．personal something
【解答】这是一个否定句，所以选择anything，而something用于肯定句中，故排除C、D。形容词personal修饰不定代词放在后面。
故选：A。
18．（1分）How time flies!I a senior high school this September.（　　）
A．enter B．entered
C．will enter D．have entered
【解答】根据"How time flies!"时间过得多快!和"this September"可知，今年九月我将要进入高中了，句子用一般将来时，因此选will enter。
故选：C。
19．（1分）For your safety，you mustn't get close to the train it stops.（　　）
A．while B．when C．since D．until
【解答】while在......期间；when当......时候；since自从。until直到。根据"你禁止靠近火车，......它停下来。"可知，应该是"直到"，用until引导时间状语从句。
故选：D。
20．（1分）﹣Your stamps are so fantastic.Could you please tell me ？
﹣Oh，I bought them in the post office next to the bank.（　　）
A．why did you buy them
B．where did you buy them
C．why you bought them
D．where you bought them
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除AB；由I bought them in the post office next to the bank.我在银行旁边的邮局买的。可知问的是地点，where引导宾语从句。
故选：D。
第二节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
21．（15分）Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper （脾气）.He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.However，kids were （1）　A　to go into the yard.They would rather stay far away from it.
One day，12﹣year﹣old Janet and（2）　B　friend Amy had to walk past Mr.Dawson's yard.As soon as Janet saw him there，she suggested they cross the street and walk on （3）　D　side.But Amy said they didn't need to.
When Mr.Dawson saw Amy，he smiled and said， "Hello，Amy!I see you have a new friend（4）　C　you today." Amy smiled back.Mr.Dawson was kind and gave them each a fresh（5）　D　from his yard.
Later，Janet asked Amy， "Everyone says Mr.Dawson is the（6）　D　person in town.Why was he so nice to us？" Amy（7）　C　that she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard. （8）　A　she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.To her（9）　C　，the man smiled back.From then on，they began to talk more every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles do（10）　B　.
If we keep trying to smile at someone，sooner or later，they will smile back.

（1）A.afraid
B.excited
C.crazy
D.mad
（2）A.my
B.her
C.their
D.his
（3）A.other
B.others
C.another
D.the other
（4）A.for
B.about
C.with
D.from
（5）A.orange
B.strawberry
C.pear
D.apple
（6）A.cutest
B.cleverest
C.healthiest
D.unfriendliest
（7）A.promised
B.believed
C.explained
D.regretted
（8）A.But
B.Unless
C.If
D.And
（9）A.sadness
B.worry
C.surprise
D.fear
（10）A.lift
B.spread
C.fail
D.lose
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.害怕的；B.兴奋的；C.疯狂的；D.疯的，神经错乱的。根据They would rather stay far away from it.（他们宁愿远离它。）可知孩子们不敢进入院子。故选A。
（2）物主代词辨析。A.我的；B.她的；C.他们的；D.他的。根据 12﹣year﹣old Janet and____friend Amy （12岁的Janet和她的朋友），可知此处物主代词对应的是Janet。故选B。
（3）不定代词辨析。A.其他的；B.其他人；C.泛指另一个；D.特指两者中的另一个。根据she suggested they cross the street （她建议她们穿过街道），可知是建议走另一边，故用固定搭配on the other other side（在另一边）。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。A.为了；B.关于；C.和......一起；D.从。I see you have a new friend____you .（我看见你和一个新朋友一起。）可知用with，表示"和......一起"。故选C。
（5）名词辨析。A.橘子；B.草莓；C.梨；D.苹果。He had several apple trees in his yard，full of apples.（他的院子里有几棵苹果树，结满了苹果。）可知他给了她们每人一个新鲜的苹果。故选D。
（6）形容词辨析。A.最可爱的；B.最聪明的；C.最健康的；D.最不友好的。根据Mr.Dawson is an old man with a bad temper .（Dawson先生是一个坏脾气的老人。）可知每个人都说Dawson先生是最不友好的。故选D。
（7）动词辨析。A.承诺；B.相信；C.解释；D.遗憾。结合语境，Janet问Amy为什么老人对她们这么好，可知Amy向Janet解释原因。故选C。
（8）连词辨析。A.但是；B.除非；C.如果；D.又，然后。根据she was also afraid of him when she first walked past his yard.____she told herself the old man was not as cold as he seemed and tried smiling at him.（她第一次路过他的院子的时候也很怕他。____她告诉自己这个老人不像他看起来的那样冷酷，然后她试着对他微笑。）可知此处是表转折。故选A。
（9）名词辨析。A.悲伤；B.担忧；C.惊讶；D.畏惧。根据the man smiled back（这个男人微笑回应），可知这让Amy惊讶。故选C。
（10）动词辨析。A.举起；B.传播，传递；C.失败；D.失去。结合全文内容，Dawson先生是个坏脾气的老人，大家都怕他，但Amy对他微笑，他以微笑回应，于是两人建立起友谊，由此可知微笑是可以传递的。故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解 （共三节，35分）第一节（共5题：每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分）
22．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Every Saturday，Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to "watch" a movie with his friends.He became blind in his early 50s.However，he can still enjoy movies in a "talking movie" club ﹣﹣ Xin Deng Theater.The club is in Kunming，Yunnan.A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.
"I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019，and it was amazing.The volunteers did a great job." said Wang.
Describing movies to blind people can be challenging （有挑战性的）.The volunteers must watch a movie three or four times to know everything in the movie.This way，they can describe the movie very clearly.
Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. "Movies are for everybody，" said Zhou. "Xin Deng Theater hopes to share movies with blind people and help to light up their lives." Thanks to the special club，many blind people go out of their homes and their lives are more interesting.
Now many blind people come to Xin Deng Theater to "watch" movies every week. "They can enjoy the movies here.I'm so glad that I bring enjoyment to them." said Zhou.
"It's meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering." said one volunteer.

（1）　F　Wang Fokun goes to Xin Deng Theater three or four times a week.
（2）　T　The volunteers in the club describe movies to blind people.
（3）　F　Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
（4）　T　Both blind people and the volunteers enjoy spending time in the club.
（5）　F　The passage mainly talks about a movie.
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段中的Every Saturday，Wang Fokun travels 40 minutes to "watch" a movie with his friends.（每周六，Wang Fokun 都会花40分钟和朋友"看"一部电影。）可知，这与题干（Wang Fokun每周去Xin Deng 剧院三到四次。）描述不相符，故填：F。
（2）根据第一段中的The club is in Kunming，Yunnan.A group of volunteers there describe movies to blind people.（俱乐部在云南昆明。那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影。）可知，这与题干（俱乐部的志愿者向盲人描述电影。）描述相符，故填：T。
（3）根据第一段中的However，he can still enjoy movies in a "talking movie" club ﹣﹣ Xin Deng Theater.（然而，他仍然可以在"有声电影"俱乐部——Xin Deng 影院欣赏电影。）和第四段中的 Zhou Quan started the club in 2017. （Zhou Quan于2017年创办俱乐部。 ）可知，这与题干（Xin Deng剧院成立于2019年。）描述不相符，故填：F。
（4）根据 第二段 "I listened to a movie for the first time in the summer of 2019，and it was amazing.The volunteers did a great job." said Wang.（"2019年夏天，我第一次听了一部电影，太棒了。志愿者们做得很好。"Wang说。）和文章最后一句"It's meaningful for us to spend our free time volunteering." said one volunteer.（"把业余时间花在志愿工作上对我们来说很有意义。"一位志愿者说。）可知，这与题干（盲人和志愿者都喜欢在俱乐部度过时光。）描述相符，故填：T。
（5）通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了"有声电影"俱乐部——Xin Deng影院的一群志愿者与盲人分享电影，帮助他们照亮生活的事情。这与题干（ 这篇文章主要讲一部电影。）描述不相符，故填：F。
第二节（共 10小题：每题2分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
23．（10分）We know many musical instruments well，such as pianos，violins，drums and so on.What about the erhu？The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.It is the most popular of the huqin family，and it has a long history.
The modern erhu developed from the xiqin，which was played by many ethnic minorities （少数民族） during the Tang Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty，musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music，and it became quite a popular instrument.With the rise of some forms of folk art，the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It became an important accompanying （伴奏） instrument in different folk music.At present，it is used in both traditional and modern music，such as in pop，rock and jazz.It has even become a solo （独奏） instrument.One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down orally （口头地），there are few written records about the erhu that can be found.To study the history and the development of the erhu，historians （历史学者） usually turn to ancient paintings.The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province，where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals （壁画）.

（1）When did the erhu become a popular instrument？ 　B　
A.In the Tang Dynasty.
B.In the Song Dynasty.
C.In the Ming Dynasty.
D.In recent years.
（2）To study the history of the erhu，historians usually 　C　.
A.play the most famous erhu pieces
B.listen to different kinds of folk music
C.get help from ancient paintings
D.read some books about ethnic minorities
（3）Which is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.The huqin belongs to the erhu family.
B.Folk art stops the development of the erhu.
C.People can find plenty of written records about the erhu.
D.The erhu is used in both traditional and modern music now.
（4）You may read the passage in the 　A　section of a newspaper.
A.culture
B.business
C.health
D.nature
（5）The passage mainly talks about 　B　.
A.the forms of folk music
B.the history of the erhu
C.the rise of different dynasties
D.the development of Chinese instruments
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据In the Song Dynasty，musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music，and it became quite a popular instrument.（到了宋代，音乐家们开始用二胡演奏各种不同的音乐，二胡成为一种相当流行的乐器。）可知，二胡是在宋代成为流行乐器的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据To study the history and the development of the erhu，historians （历史学者） usually turn to ancient paintings.（为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常转向古代绘画。）可知，为了研究二胡的历史，历史学家通常 从古代绘画中获得帮助。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据At present，it is used in both traditional and modern music，（目前，它被用于传统音乐和现代音乐，）可知，二胡现在既用于传统音乐，也用于现代音乐。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据We know many musical instruments well，such as pianos，violins，drums and so on.What about the erhu？The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.It is the most popular of the huqin family，and it has a long history.（我们对许多乐器都很熟悉，比如钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。二胡怎么样？二胡是中国的传统乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的一种，历史悠久。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关二胡这种乐器的历史。因此可知你可以在报纸的文化版面上读这篇文章，故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据We know many musical instruments well，such as pianos，violins，drums and so on.What about the erhu？The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument.It is the most popular of the huqin family，and it has a long history.（我们对许多乐器都很熟悉，比如钢琴、小提琴、鼓等等。二胡怎么样二胡是中国的传统乐器。它是胡琴家族中最受欢迎的一种，历史悠久。）以及结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了有关二胡这种乐器的历史。故选B。
24．（10分）Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？
Wukong，the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satellite （暗物质粒子探测卫星），is named after Chinese superhero Monkey King.According to Journey to the West，Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tell the difference between good and evil.The Wukong satellite is just as sharp﹣eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.
The name of the space station，Tiangong，means "Heavenly Palace".In Chinese myths，this is the home of Tian Di.Now Tiangong Space Station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space.And China welcomes foreign astronauts to Tiangong so that they can work together.
Tianwen，China's Mars missions （任务），gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.Qu Yuan is a well﹣known poet from ancient China.In Tianwen，he had the questions about the sky，stars，nature，myths and the real world，showing his hunger for truth.Perhaps the Tianwen missions will end up answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
If you look into more names of Chinese space programs，you will find that they all have beautiful meanings.We，the Chinese people，have a long﹣cherished （珍藏已久的） space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.

（1）What is the Wukong satellite used for？ 　C　
A.Answering some of Qu Yuan's questions.
B.Finding the difference between good and evil.
C.Helping scientists search for dark matter in space.
D.Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station.
（2）The underlined word "myths" in Paragraph 3 means "　B　" in Chinese.
A.诗歌
B.神话
C.谚语
D.传记
（3）The name of China's Mars missions is from 　A　.
A.Qu Yuan's poem Tianwen
B.an ancient novel
C.ancient Chinese myths
D.Journey to the West
（4）Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programs seriously？ 　D　
A.We want to land on Mars.
B.We want to protect the Earth.
C.We have the hunger for truth.
D.We have a dream for space.
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.What Beautiful Names
B.What a Cherished Star
C.What Excellent Poems
D.What a Long Journey
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Wukong satellite is just as sharp﹣eyed as Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.（悟空卫星和孙悟空一样眼尖，帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。）可知，悟空卫星帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段In Chinese myths，this is the home of Tian Di.（在中国myths中，这是天帝的故乡。）结合选项可知，myths是"神话"的意思。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tianwen，China's Mars missions，gets its name from the poem Tianwen by Qu Yuan.（天问，中国的火星任务，得名于屈原的诗《天问》。）可知，中国火星任务的名字来自屈原的诗《天问》。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段We，the Chinese people，have a long﹣cherished space dream.So the naming of Chinese space programs is taken very seriously.（我们中国人有一个夙愿的航天梦，所以中国航天项目的命名是非常重视的。）可知，我们认真对待中国太空计划的命名，因为我们有太空梦想。故选D。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Wukong，Tiangong，Tianwen...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programs come from？（悟空，天宫，天问……你知道中国太空项目的名字是怎么来的吗？）结合全文内容，主要介绍了中国航天项目名字的由来，可知，本文的标题应为"多么美丽的名字"。故选A。
第三节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
25．（7.5分）Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry. （1）　G　
Find the common interests between you and your parents.For example，if you and your dad both like playing basketball，you can watch one game together and talk about it.（2）　F　
Try to start a dinnertime talk with your parents.Ask your parents about their day，and they will open up to you easily.Don't forget that you have to open up to them，too.（3）　B　Besides，it's also a good idea to share something about the latest movies.Soon all of you will have a good conversation.
（4）　D　Eye contact（交流） is necessary.Don't be bored，or they will probably stop talking and walk away. （5）　A　If you listen patiently，they'll be interested in talking to you.As a result，there will be a warm conversation between you and your parents.
In a word，it's easy to get along well with your parents if you see them as your friends.

A.Let them know you're listening.
B.Tell them what happened at school.
C.It's important to have a healthy diet.
D.Look at your parents when you talk.
E.Get some training at a parents' school.
F.You can find the conversation will come easily.
G.Here is some advice about how to talk to your parents.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句Do you feel nervous when you talk to your parents？Do you easily make them angry？Don't worry.（当你和父母说话时，你会感到紧张吗？你容易让他们生气吗？别担心。）可知说的是和父母交流，结合选项，应说这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。故选G。
（2）根据前句Find the common interests between you and your parents.（找到你和你父母之间的共同兴趣。）可知说的是找到共同的兴趣，结合选项，应说你会发现对话来得很容易。故选F。
（3）根据前句Don't forget that you have to open up to them，too.（别忘了你也必须向他们敞开心扉。）可知说的是敞开心扉，结合选项，应说告诉他们学校发生的事。故选B。
（4）根据后句Eye contact（交流） is necessary.（ 眼神交流是必要的。）可知说的是眼神交流，结合选项，应说说话的时候看着你的父母。故选D。
（5）根据后句If you listen patiently，they'll be interested in talking to you.（如果你耐心倾听，他们会有兴趣与你交谈。）可知说的是倾听，结合选项，应说让他们知道你在倾听。故选A。
第四部分 写作 （共三节，25分）第一节（共5小题： 每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
26．（1分）After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala，dance poem drama Thousands of Miles of Mountains and Rivers（《只此青绿》） became 　widely　known all over China. （wide）
【解答】wide宽的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词widely"广泛地"。
故答案为：widely。
27．（1分）Everyone can be a 　useful　person to make our motherland stronger. （use）
【解答】use使用，动词。这里修饰名词person，用形容词useful"有用的"。
故答案为：useful。
28．（1分）Because COVID﹣19 hasn't gone away，wearing masks （口罩） in public is a good way to look after 　ourselves　and the people around us. （we）
【解答】we我们，人称代词主格。根据wearing masks in public is a good way to look after"在公共场合戴口罩是照顾......的好方法"，可知，应该是"我们自己"，填反身代词ourselves。
故答案为：ourselves。
29．（1分）Tourists can see many western﹣style 　buildings　in Shanghai Disneyland. （build）
【解答】build建造，动词。这里形容词many"许多"，修饰名词building的复数buildings"建筑"。
故答案为：buildings。
30．（1分）Different activities were held to celebrate the 　hundredth　birthday of the Communist Youth League of China last month. （hundred）
【解答】hundred百。这里修饰单数名词birthday，定冠词the后用序数词hundredth"第一百"。
故答案为：hundredth。
第二节（共5小题： 每小题1分，满分5分）将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
31．（1分）Visitors to Yunnan like to taste special dishes，such as flower cakes，Qiguo Chicken， 　rice noodles　 and so on. （米线）
【解答】根据提示"米线"可知，填名词短语rice noodles。
故答案为：rice noodles。
32．（1分）More and more people in cities choose to go to work by bike or 　on foot　. （步行）
【解答】根据提示"步行"可知，on foot介词短语。
故答案为：on foot。
33．（1分）On February 6，China women's Soccer team won the Asian Cup because they didn't 　give up　when they were 0﹣2 behind. （放弃）
【解答】根据提示"放弃"可知，助动词didn't后跟动词短语原形give up。
故答案为：give up。
34．（1分）Teachers 　are strict with　their students in order to help them make great progress. （对……严格）
【解答】对某人严格be strict with sb.，是固定短语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。
故答案为：are strict with。
35．（1分）Nowadays，many schools encourage students to 　grow vegetables　to let them understand where foods come from. （种菜）
【解答】种菜grow vegetables，是动词短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。
故答案为：grow vegetables。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
36．（15分）
I Learned How to_____
提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……
请以"I Learned How to______"为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
（1）请先将题目补全后，再作答；
（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。


【解答】
I Learned How to Share
I learned to share with others when I was ten.【高分句型一】【要点一，学会了做什么事情】At that time I had a comic book.It was so amazing that I took it with me wherever I went.Jack asked to read it.At first I didn't want to lend it.But he asked again and again.Finally I agreed.The next day，he shared his books with me.After that，we became good friends and we shared everything we owned. 【要点二，学会做这件事情的过程】
I am happy I have learned to share.In my opinion，sharing benefits me a lot.【高分句型二】 【要点三，学会做这件事情的感受】