[英语]2022年云南省昆明市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)

这是一份[英语]2022年云南省昆明市中考真题英语试卷(原题版+解析版)，文件包含英语2022年云南省昆明市中考真题真题英语真题解析版docx、英语2022年云南省昆明市中考真题真题英语真题原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。

(全卷四个部分，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分)
第一节 听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
6. A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I d.
7. A. Five yuan. B. Five kils. C. Five kilmeters.
8. A. I hpe s. B. N prblem. C. The same t yu.
9. A. Never mind. B. Cngratulatins. C. I agree with yu.
10. A. Yes, please. B. Nt at all. C. Sure, I’d lve t.
第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
11. A. Mr. King. B. Mr. Black. C. Mr. Smith.
12. A. On the sfa. B. Next t the ruler. C. In the pencil case.
13. A. Stayed at hme. B. Did nthing. C. Went t the art museum.
14. A. On June 18th. B. On June 19th. C. On June 20th.
15. A. By learning grammar.
B. By reading English bks.
C. By watching English mvies.
第四节 听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。(共5小题，每小題2分，满分10分)
16. What d the parents and the teachers think f these hands-n lessns?
A. Interesting and useful. B. Exciting and difficult. C. New and creative.
17. Thrugh the gardening lessns, the students can have a chance t __________.
A. mve utside B. sit at their desks C. get vegetables fr free
18. In gardens, why d the students need t watch carefully?
A. T get their hands dirty.
B. T have fun grwing plants.
C. T see the whle prcess f the prject.
19. If sme schls dn’t have enugh space fr a garden, where can the students have the lessns?
A. In city gardens. B. In family gardens. C. In ther schls’ gardens.
20. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Schl gardening is educatinal but tiring fr the students.
B. Schl gardening makes the students have mre respect fr nature.
C. Schl gardening is an imprtant subject and brings the students stress.
第二部分 英语知识运用 (共二节，满分25分)
第一节 单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
1. — What is yur sister’s favrite clr?
— ________ favrite clr is purple, the Clr f the Year fr 2022.
A. MyB. YurC. HisD. Her
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？——她最喜欢的颜色是紫色，这是 2022 年的年度颜色。
考查代词辨析。my我的；yur你的；his他的；her她的。根据“What is yur sister’s favrite clr”可知是说姐姐的颜色，用代词her。故选D。
2. With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m nt the center ________ the wrld and learned t put myself in thers’ shes.
A. fB. byC. upD. under
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我意识到自己不是世界的中心，并学会了设身处地为他人着想。
考查介词辨析。f……的；by通过；up向上；under在……下面。根据“the wrld”可知是世界中心，the center f the wrld“世界中心”。故选A。
3. —China’s high-speed railway technlgy ________ the wrld nw.
—That’s true. It has develped rapidly ver the past years.
A. ledB. was leadingC. is leadingD. will lead
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。
考查时态。结合“nw”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are ding。故选C。
4. ________ Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is frever in my mind.
A. IfB. UnlessC. BefreD. Althugh
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：杂交水稻之父袁隆平虽然去世了，但他永远在我的脑海里。
考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Befre在……之前；Althugh虽然。根据“Yuan Lngping, the Father f Hybrid Rice, has passed away, he is frever in my mind”可知前后两句是让步关系，用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选D。
5. —Please be quiet. We are in the library.
—________.
A. Well dneB. OK, I will
C. Enjy yurselfD. Lng time n see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请安静。我们在图书馆里。——好的，我会的。
考查情景交际。Well dne做得好；OK, I will好的，我会的；Enjy yurself玩得开心；Lng time n see好久不见；根据“Please be quiet. We are in the library.”可知，这里应该是对此提醒作出回复，指的是“知道了，我会的”，故选B。
6. — D yu knw March 21st is Wrld Sleep Day? Sleep is imprtant t us.
— Yes. A gd sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A. truthB. fameC. energyD. culture
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。
考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A gd sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。
7. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak t Dr. Wang?
—________. I’ll tell him t call yu back.
A. Have a gd tripB. This is Dr. Wang speaking
C. I’m glad t hear thatD. Srry, he is nt available nw
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我是珍妮。 我可以和王医生讲话吗？——抱歉，他现在没有空。我会让他给你回电话。
考查情景交际。Have a gd trip旅行愉快；This is Dr. Wang speaking我是王医生；I’m glad t hear that听到这个我很开心；Srry, he is nt available nw抱歉，他现在没有空。根据“I’ll tell him t call yu back”可知，王医生现在没办法接电话，故选D。
8. The earlier we take actin t prtect ur envirnment, the ________ it will be fr ur future.
A betterB. bestC. wrseD. wrst
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们越早采取行动保护环境，对我们的未来就越好。
考查比较级结构。better更好的；best最好的；wrse更差的；wrst最差的；结合“The ”可知，此处是“The+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，结合“we take actin t prtect ur envirnment”可知，越早采取行动越好，故选A。
9 Ding chres helps t imprve children’s independence and teaches them hw t ________ themselves.
A. lk frB. lk afterC. lk likeD. lk thrugh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：做家务有助于提高孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。
考查动词短语。lk fr寻找；lk after照顾；lk like看起来像；lk thrugh浏览。根据“Ding chres helps t imprve children’s independence and teaches them hw ”可知做家务能让孩子学会照顾自己。故选B。
10. The tea in Yunnan is s famus that it ________ t places acrss the wrld every day.
A. sendsB. sentC. is sentD. will be sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：云南的茶叶非常有名，每天都被送到世界各地。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语it和谓语send“发送”之间是被动关系，根据“every day”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are dne。故选C。
11. —Shenzhu XIV carried three Chinese astrnauts int space successfully.
—Ww, ________ exciting news! We are s prud.
A. whatB. what aC. what anD. hw
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——神舟十四号成功地将三名中国宇航员送入太空。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们非常自豪。
考查感叹句。感叹句中心词是不可数名词news，符合“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”的结构，故选A。
12. Bys and girls, gd luck and wish yu ________ gd grades n yur new jurney!
A. cuttingB. t cutC. gettingD. t get
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，祝你们好运，在新的征程上取得好成绩!
考查非谓语。wish sb. t d sth.“希望某人做某事”，是固定短语，用不定式作宾补，故选D。
13. — Culd yu please tell me ________ when they meet fr the first time in China?
— They usually shake hands.
A. what d peple usually dB. what peple usually d
C. where d peple usually gD. where peple usually g
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
14. When I get hme, it makes me feel cmfrtable t find everything in apple-pie rder.
A. tidyB. dirtyC. crwdedD. crispy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我回到家时，发现一切都很整洁让我感到很舒服。
考查形容词辨析。tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；crwded拥挤的；crispy脆的。根据“When I get hme, it makes me feel cmfrtable t find everything”可知回到家感到很舒服，因为一切都很整洁，故此处划线部分意为“整洁的”。故选A。
15. —I’m ging t leave my jb.
—Please hld yur hrses befre making imprtant decisins.
A. hurry upB. think twice
C. push yur hrsesD. ride yur hrses
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我要辞职了。——在做出重要决定之前，请慎重考虑。
考查动词短语。hurry up快点；think twice慎重考虑；push yur huses推马；ride yur hrses骑马。根据“Please hld yur hrses befre making imprtant decisins”可知做决定之前，要慎重考虑。故选B。
第二节 完形填空
从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
One mrning, a teacher was giving a lessn in a middle schl. All f the students stared at him in ____16____ because the teacher had a rpe (绳) in his hand.
At the beginning f the class, the teacher didn’t say anything. ____17____ he started tying knts (打结) in the rpe. Then he asked, “I have tied three knts in this rpe. Is it the same rpe I had befre?”
One f the students replied, “It’s nt ____18____ t answer. The rpe seems t have ____19____ frm the utside. It has three knts which were nt there befre. But frm the inside it is still the same rpe ____20____ it was befre.”
“Yes, yu are right!” the teacher said. “Nw, I will untie (解开) these knts.”
Then he began t ____21____ bth ends f the rpe away frm each ther.
Seeing that, the student said, “Yu are nt untying them. Yu are making them tighter (更紧的).”
S the teacher stpped and asked, “____22____ can I d t untie these knts?”
Sme students replied, “Yu have t lk at them clsely s that yu will knw hw they are tied. Then yu can try t untie them.”
The teacher said, “That’s what I want t hear. In ur lives, many peple want t ____23____ prblems, but they dn’t even knw the reasns that cause the prblems. Just like the ____24____ ges, everything must be carefully examined befre we act. We need t first knw the cause f a prblem, and nly then can we slve ______25______ as sn as pssible.”
16. A. dangerB. surpriseC. truble
17. A. PerhapsB. SmetimesC. Instead
18. A. easyB. braveC. plite
19. A. grwnB. burnedC. changed
20. A. rB. asC. until
21. A. putB. pullC. pint
22. A. HwB. WhenC. What
23. A. ask frB. deal withC. depend n
24. A. sayingB. prmiseC. memry
25. A. itB. himC. them
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过一个绳子的实验告诉我们，解决问题首先要找到原因。
【16题详解】
句意：所有的学生都惊讶地看着他，因为老师手里拿着一根绳子。
danger危险；surprise惊讶；truble麻烦。根据“because the teacher had a rpe (绳) in his hand”可知上课时看到老师手上拿着绳子，应是很惊讶。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：相反，他开始在绳子上打结。
Perhaps可能；Smetimes有时；Instead相反。根据“the teacher didn’t say started tying knts”可知他什么也没说，相反，他开始打结。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：这不容易回答。
easy容易的；brave勇敢的；plite礼貌的。根据“The rpe seems t the frm the inside it is still the same rpe”可知从外面看它改变了，但是从里面看它没改变，所以不容易回答这个问题。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：从外面来说，绳子似乎改变了。
grwn成长；burned燃烧；changed改变。根据“frm the utside. It has three knts”可知从外面看，绳子改变了。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：但从里面看还是和以前一样的绳子。
r或者；as和……一样；until直到。the “和……一样”。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然后他开始把绳子的两端拉开。
put放；pull拉；pint指。根据“bth ends f the rpe away frm each ther”以及“Yu are nt untying them. Yu are making them tighter”可知是拉绳子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我能做些什么来解开这些结？
Hw如何；When什么时候；What什么。句中缺少d的宾语，用what。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：在我们的生活中，很多人都想处理问题。
ask fr要求；deal with处理；depend n依赖。根据“prblems”可知是处理问题。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：俗话说，凡事事事都要细细考量，方可行动。
saying谚语；prmise承诺；memry记忆。根据“ everything must be carefully examined befre we act”可知这是一个谚语。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：我们首先需要知道问题的原因，然后才能尽快解决问题。
it它；him他；them它们。根据“We need t first knw the cause f a prblem, and nly then can we slve”可知此处指解决问题，代替前面的单数名词用代词it。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题，满分35分)
A
It is well-knwn that silk was discvered in China. It is wnderfully strng, light and sft. As ne f the best materials fr clthes, silk has a perfect lk and feel that n ther materials can match.
There is a stry abut hw silk was discvered. Lei Zu, the wife f Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkwrm ccn (蚕茧) fell int her cup. As she tried t take the ccn ut, it started t unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. She realized that the strng line culd be used t make clthes. Then Lei Zu taught her peple hw t raise silkwrms and hw t get silk. In this way, the silk industry was brn.
Fr hundreds f years after that, silk was nly used by rich peple. It was a symbl f identity and status (身份和地位). With the develpment f the silk industry, mre silk was prduced. It was n lnger just fr rich peple. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transprted as far away as Spain, Rme and many ther cuntries. The trade rad was famusly knwn as the Silk Rad, which cnnected China with the rest f the wrld.
Tday, silk can be used fr many kinds f things, nt just fr clthes but als fr paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk ges arund the wrld, it is always warmly received.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。
26. Silk is ne f the best materials fr clthes.
27. Huang Di discvered silk culd be used t make clthes by accident.
28. As mre silk was prduced, it reached mre peple’s hmes.
29. The silk industry was brn because f the Silk Rad.
30. This passage mainly talks abut the histry and the ppularity f silk.
【答案】26. T 27. F
28. T 29. F
30 T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As ne f the best materials fr clthes, silk has a perfect lk and feel that n ther materials can match.”可知，丝绸是最好的服装面料之一，故选T。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There is a stry abut hw silk was discvered. Lei Zu, the wife f Huang Di, was having tea under a mulberry tree when a silkwrm ccn (蚕茧) fell int her cup...”可知，是皇后发现丝绸可以用来做衣服，并不是皇帝，故选F。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“With the develpment f the silk industry, mre silk was prduced. It was n lnger just fr rich peple.”可知，随着丝绸工业的发展，生产了更多的丝绸，它不再是富人的象征，它到达了更多的家庭，故选T。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then Lei Zu taught her peple hw t raise silkwrms and hw t get silk. In this way, the silk industry was brn.”可知，雷祖教她的人民如何养蚕，如何获得丝绸，就这样，丝绸业诞生了，故选F。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It is well-knwn that silk was discvered in China.”及“Tday, silk can be used fr many kinds f things, nt just fr clthes but als fr paintings, writing brushes, kites and even fishing nets. Wherever silk ges arund the wrld, it is always warmly received.”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍丝绸的历史和流行，故选T。
B
I asked my dad if I had ever made him cry befre because I culdn’t remember ever seeing him cry.
“There was nce,” he said.
He tld me that when I was ne year ld, he put a pen, a piece f paper mney and a ty in frnt f me. He wanted t see which ne I wuld pick. It’s a traditin that a lt f Chinese peple d when their kids are ne year ld. Accrding t this traditin, it shws what the kid will value mst when he r she grws up. Fr example, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future. If the kid takes the mney, it means he r she will value mney mre than thers and becme rich. If the kid takes the ty, it means he r she will like fun things and play a lt.
My father was ding it because he was curius (好奇的). It was interesting fr him t see which ne I wuld pick.
He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things. He sat acrss frm me and waited t see the result.
Accrding t him, I mved tward him and he held his breath. Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms. Tears (眼泪) came t his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices.
And that was the first and nly time I made him cry.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31. Hw many chices did the father prepare?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
32. Accrding t the traditin, if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be __________.
A. richB. intelligentC. humrusD. successful
33. Which ne did the writer finally pick?
A. The father.B. The pen.C. The mney.D. The ty.
34. The father felt __________ after the writer pushed everything aside and went int his arms.
A. curiusB. nervusC. relaxedD. mved
35. Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr this passage?
A. A father’s warm hugB. Jyful tears fr an ld traditin
C. Different chices f a fatherD. A traditin fr a kid’s first birthday
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He said that I just sat there and stared at the three things”可知作者的父亲为他准备了三件东西。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“if the kid takes the pen, it means he r she will be an intelligent persn in the future”可知，如果一个孩子选择了钢笔，意味着将来他或她会非常聪明。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then I pushed everything aside and went right int his arms”可知作者选择了爸爸。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tears (眼泪) came t his eyes. He didn’t realize that he was ne f the chices.”可知看到作者选择了自己，作者父亲感动得热泪盈眶。故选D。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。通读整篇短文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的爸爸通过作者抓周的经历感受到了作者对他的爱，所以他感动的哭了的故事，故以选项B“为古老的传统流下欢乐的泪水”为标题更合适。故选B。
C
Fr 16-year-ld Ma Yifei, the vilin perfrmance f the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme sng, Snwflake, was her best present fr Paralympians (残奥运动员) all ver the wrld. Even thugh snwflakes are related t winter, she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance. “I’m als disabled and I want t d smething fr them with my music,” said Ma.
Ma went blind at the age f tw because f an illness. She became interested in music when she was yung. She started t learn t play the pian at five and the vilin at nine, experiencing the “clrful” music thrugh sund and emtin.
Ma’s mther Ha Chunyan, a frmer music teacher in a primary schl, helped her memrize the music scre (乐谱) befre she played the pian. Ma culd nt see the keys and always played the wrng ntes. It tk her thusands f tries t play a piece crrectly.
Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements, and listen t the strings (弦) ver and ver again t feel the muscles (肌肉) herself.
“After three years f learning, she still culd nt make any sund except terrible nises,” said Ha, wh advised her daughter t give up the vilin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.”
In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing. She left her hme in Ningxia t fllw her musical dream, thugh she knew there wuld be mre challenges ahead.
Ma expressed her excitement abut perfrming at the big event. “All my hard wrk has paid ff. I’m prud f standing n the stage tday.”
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
36. The vilin perfrmance made peple feel __________.
A. regret, hpe and lightB. fear, warmth and hpe
C. warmth, hpe and lightD. pity, warmth and light
37. Hw des the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the vilin?
A. By questining.B. By listing numbers.
C. By ffering advice.D. By giving examples.
38. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Ma?
A. Ma began t learn t play the pian at nine.
B. In 2018, Ma gt a chance t study music in Beijing.
C. It was mre challenging fr Ma t learn the pian than the vilin.
D. Ma culd memrize the music scre by herself befre playing the pian.
39. What des the underlined phrase “persist in” prbably mean in Paragraph 5?
A. keep nB. end up
C. take pride inD. lk frward t
40. Ma’s stry tells us __________.
A. ld habits die hardB. there is n place like hme
C. practice makes perfectD. a gd friend is like a mirrr
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲努力学习音乐的艰难过程。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she let thers feel warmth, hpe and light thrugh her perfrmance”可知她让别人通过她的表演感受到温暖、希望和光明。故选C。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Learning the vilin was mre challenging. Ma needed t feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back t learn the mvements...”可知她需要感受老师的手、手臂和背部来学习动作等，所以作者通过举例说明她学习小提琴的困难。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2018, Ma gt a chance t fllw Sheng Yuan and Ca Yuhan, famus musicians frm the Central Cnservatry f Music, t study music in Beijing”可知2018年她得到了去北京学习音乐的机会。故选B。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“As I’ve been practicing s lng, it’s hard t give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing”可知她相信自己会弹得更好，只要坚持练习，故此处划线部分意为“坚持”。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了在北京残奥会闭幕式上演奏小提琴的盲人少女马奕菲在学习小提琴的过程中遇到了很多困难，但是她不放弃，不断地练习，终获成功，所以她的故事告诉我们熟能生巧。故选C。
D
Plastic brings us cnvenience, and pllutin as well. _____41_____ It’s in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe.
Sme very tiny pieces f plastic are called micrplastics (微塑料). The largest micrplastics can be directly seen. _____42_____ What shuld we d then?
_____43_____ Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd. If yu can’t avid using plastic bxes, try nt t heat fd in them. Use a glass r metal cup instead f a plastic ne. Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water. _____44_____ S if yu like drinking cffee, ht milk r ther ht drinks, remember t use a glass r metal cup.
Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we shuld be careful with pssible micrplastics in life. They may be frm baby tys, pens, and even phnes we use every day. _____45_____
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A. What’s wrse, it’s everywhere.
B. Avid heating fd in plastic bxes.
C. We shuld drink mre bttled water.
D. Use plastic prducts widely in ur daily life.
E. All in all, we shuld use plastic prducts prperly.
F. But many f them are small enugh t be arund us withut being seen.
G. Als, the heat f yur drinks will encurage micrplastics t get int yur drinks.
【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. G 45. E
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染在日常生活中很常见，文章就如何避免塑料污染提出了几个建议。
【41题详解】
根据“It’s in ur fd and drinks, in the clthes we wear and even in the air we breathe”可知塑料很常见，到处都是，选项A“更糟糕的是，它到处都是”符合语境。故选A。
【42题详解】
根据“The largest micrplastics can be directly seen”可知大的塑料可以看见，但是细小的塑料不容易被看见，选项F“但它们中的许多都小到可以在我们周围而不被发现”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Any time plastic bxes are heated, micrplastics can get int yur fd”可知本段主要建议不要加热塑料盒子，选项B“避免在塑料盒中加热食物”符合语境。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Researchers have fund that bttled water has mre micrplastics than tap water”可知此处描述瓶装水的危害，选项G“此外，饮料的热量会促使微塑料进入您的饮料中”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
空格处在文章结尾，所以应是总结性话语，选项E“总而言之，我们应该正确使用塑料制品”符合语境。故选E。
第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 单词填空
用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。
Many have heard f shark fin sup. This famus and expensive dish is ___46___ (really) ppular in suthern China. But d yu realize that yu’re killing a whle shark each time yu enjy a bwl f shark fin sup?
When peple catch sharks, they cut ff their fins and thrw the sharks back int the cean. This is nt nly cruel, but als ___47___ (harm) t the envirnment. Withut a fin, a shark ___48___ (can) swim any lnger and slwly dies. Sharks are at the tp f the fd chain in the cean’s ecsystem. If ___49___ (they) numbers drp t lw, it will bring danger t all cean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the ___50___ (strng) in their fd chain. But in fact, arund 70 millin sharks ___51___ (catch) and traded in this industry every year. The numbers f sme kinds f sharks ___52___ (fall) by ver 90 percent in the last 20 t 30 years.
___53___ (envirnmental) prtectin grups arund the wrld are teaching the public abut “finning”. They have even asked gvernments ___54___ (develp) laws t stp the sale f shark fins. S far, n scientific ___55___ (study) have shwn that shark fins are gd fr health, s why eat them? Help save the sharks!
【答案】46. really
47. harmful
48. can’t##cannt
49. their 50. strngest
51. are caught
52. have fallen
53. Envirnmental
54. t develp
55. studies
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人类大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼的数量急剧下降，使整个海洋生态系统处于危险之中，所以作者呼吁人们停止捕杀鲨鱼。
【46题详解】
句意：这道名菜名贵，在中国南方真的很受欢迎。此处修饰形容词ppular用副词really“真地”。故填really。
【47题详解】
句意：这不仅残忍，而且对环境有害。根据“This is nt nly cruel, but the envirnment”可知此处是结构“be harmful t”，意为“对……有害”，形容词作表语。故填harmful。
【48题详解】
句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，慢慢地死去。根据“Withut a fin, a ”可知没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，表示现在的能力用can’t/cannt“不能”。故填can’t/cannt。
【49题详解】
句意：如果它们的数量下降得太少，就会给所有海洋生物带来危险。空格后有名词，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。
【50题详解】
句意：因为它们是食物链中最强壮的。根据“in their fd chain”可知此处指食物链中最强壮的，用形容词的最高级strngest“最强壮的”。故填strngest。
【51题详解】
句意：但事实上，每年约有7000万条鲨鱼在这个行业被捕获和交易。句子主语sharks和谓语catch“抓住”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be dne，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are caught。
【52题详解】
句意：在过去的20到30年间，某些鲨鱼的数量下降了90%以上。fall“下降”，根据“in the last 20 t 30 years”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has dne，主语是“The numbers f sme kinds f sharks”，助动词用have。故填have fallen。
【53题详解】
句意：世界各地的环保组织都在向公众传授鱼翅的知识。此处修饰名词prtectin grups用形容词envirnmental“环境的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Envirnmental。
【54题详解】
句意：他们甚至要求政府制定法律来停止销售鱼翅。develp“发展”，ask sb. t d sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填t develp。
55题详解】
句意：到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有益。study“研究”，根据“have”可知句子主语使用名词复数。故填studies。
第二节 补全对话
根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A: Welcme t Huse f Yunnan Rice Ndles. _____56_____?
B: Yes. _____57_____?
A: We have beef rice ndles, muttn rice ndles and chicken rice ndles.
B: Are there any vegetables in the rice ndles?
A: _____58_____. We have sme tmates and lettuce.
B: Sunds gd. I’d like a bwl f beef rice ndles with tmates.
A: _____59_____?
B: Large, please.
A: OK. Please wait a mment.
B: Sure. _____60_____.
A: It’s my pleasure.
【答案】56. Can I help yu
57. What kind f rice ndles d yu have
58. Yes, there are
59. What size wuld yu like
60. Thank yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是有关去餐馆吃饭点餐的一则对话。
【56题详解】
根据“Welcme t Huse f Yunnan Rice Ndles.”以及“Yes”可知此处是服务人员询问有没有什么帮忙的，故填Can I help yu。
【57题详解】
根据“We have beef rice ndles, muttn rice ndles and chicken rice ndles”可知上文询问有什么种类的米粉，故填What kind f rice ndles d yu have。
【58题详解】
根据“Are there any vegetables in the rice ndles”以及“We have sme tmates and lettuce”可知米粉里有蔬菜，此处作肯定回答。故填Yes, there are。
【59题详解】
根据“Large, please”可知此处询问要什么尺寸的，故填What size wuld yu like。
【60题详解】
根据“ It’s my pleasure”可知上文表达感激，故填Thank yu。
第三节 书面表达 (满分15分)
61. Me after the “duble reductin” plicy
“双减”政策(the “duble reductin” plicy)实施之后，同学们有了更多可自由支配的时间。同时，大部分学校围绕文娱、体育、户外等主题开展了丰富多彩的活动，给大家的生活增添了生机与活力。某英文网站正面向全市中学生开展以”双减”为主题的征文活动，请用所给题目写一篇英语短文投稿，讲述一下”双减”后你的变化及感受。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
2. 文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
3. 书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dear Editr,
I’m a middle schl student. Since the “duble reductin” plicy was released, my life has changed a lt.
I used t d my hmewrk till midnight and have n time fr my hbbies. At the same time, I always attended many training curses at weekends. S I had less time fr exercise and felt very tired all the time.
Hwever, with the supprt f the “duble reductin” plicy, thugh I g hme late, I have mre interesting activities I like. I feel very excited when I jin in these activities. Mrever, I can have mre time t cmmunicate with my parents because I have little hmewrk after schl. I have mre time t develp my hbbies.
I think the “duble reductin” plicy is very gd. I believe I can study happily and have fun at schl because f the “duble reductin” plicy.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。题目要求根据提示要点，介绍“双减”之后自己的变化及感受等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。