2023年云南省中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)
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一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
1. Tony is thirsty for and experience,so he always tries hard to learn more.( )
A. information B. knowledge C. courage D. pleasure
2. — Mr.Li was invited to our school to give a speech study last Friday.
—Oh,it's a pity that I missed it.( )
A. in B. on C. at D. by
3. —Did you hear about the Grandpa Li Yifei?
— Sure.He is regarded as a" Good Samaritan of China "(中国好人) in Yunnan.( )
A. simply B. widely C. suddenly D. quickly
4. English is an international language,people from different countries have different English pronunciations.( )
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. As if
5. We shouldn't let phones too much of our spare time.It's important to talk with people around us.( )
A. take up B. take away C. take place D. take off
6. —Thousands of people took part in the tree-planting activity last year.
— Oh,that's great.I'm sure our city will be much than before.( )
A. beautiful B. more beautiful
C. beautifully D. more beautifully
7. — kind Lucy is!She often takes food to the animals in the park.
—She must love animals very much.( )
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
8. You can't control what will happen in the future,but you can try your best ready for your future.( )
A. get B. got C. getting D. to get
9. —You look pretty busy recently.What's up?
— We for the coming culture festival on this Friday.( )
A. prepare B. have prepared C. are preparing D. were preparing
10. —I'm planning a travel to Yunnan next year.Could you tell me ?
—Anytime is OK!You can enjoy yourself there all around the year.( )
A. when can I go there B. when I can go there
C. how can I go there D. how I can go there
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
My daughter had bought too many things over the last six months.Her food pantry(贮藏室) was too (1) ______ .Then she asked me to give away some of them to the local food pantry.I was glad to do so and took over the food.After giving away the food,we were(2) ______ over and over by the people who received them.I drove home smilingly and my mind went back to that hard time when we were the ones in need.
At that time,there was not enough money.My salary(薪水)(3) ______ couldn't pay the rent(房租) and we didn't have enough food either.We went to a food pantry and my wife(4) ______ a big box of food.I just hoped it would be enough for us to live on,so that(5) ______ children wouldn't be hungry that week.My heart was filled with thankfulness(6) ______ my wife finally walked out with a smile on her face and held the box in her arms.
The world is one huge circle of(7) ______ .Sometimes you are giving love to others.And sometimes you get love(8) ______ others.It is all the same.As long as you live with love,it doesn't matter whether you give it or (9) ______ it.
Put your place in the circle then.Always be(10) ______ to accept a gift of love.And never be afraid to give a gift of love.It is what we are all here for.It is what life is all about.
11. A. large B. full C. tidy D. new
12. A. invited B. compared C. reminded D. thanked
13. A. only B. ever C. even D. just
14. A. cleaned up B. picked up C. made up D. fixed up
15. A. our B. their C. his D. your
16. A. when B. before C. since D. though
17. A. care B. success C. truth D. love
18. A. with B. from C. about D. like
19. A. collect B. develop C. receive D. refuse
20. A. honest B. brave C. proud D. clever
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共7.5分)
21. We all want deep and lasting friendships with other people.Making friends,however,is as simple as it is difficult.Do you find it hard to make new friends?(1) ______
Don't be afraid to meet new people.(2) ______ An expert(专家) points out that many people think that everybody already has his or her friends.This is a wrong idea.People do have their own friends,but most of people are happy to meet new friends.So don't be afraid of people refusing to meet new friends.
Spend time on your hobbies.If you ask people how you can make new friends,many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby.(3) ______ This will make it easier for you to make friends with like- minded(志趣相投的) people.
( 4) ______ You have to take care of your friends.Rachel Wilkerson Miller shares two suggestions on strengthening(巩固) friendships:
• Take notes.(5) ______
• Remember the names of other people in your friends' lives.You may be asked to see pictures of the people they are talking about.The pictures will help you remember these people better in the future.Your friends will be happy because you know them well.
A.Care about your friends.
B.Share your feelings with friends.
C.You may start with your favorite hobby.
D.Here is some advice that might help you.
E.Making good friends can make your life more meaningful.
F.It is important to believe that other people also need new friends.
G.Your notes will help you remember their birthdays or other information
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
A
It's said that the kite was invented by a famous Chinese philosopher(哲学家),Mo-tse,2,300 years ago.According to historical records,kites had at least seven names.For example,zhiyuan in the north of ancient China borrowed a bird's name.During the late Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago,some people put mu-sic strings(琴弦) on kites.As they flew in the air,they made a sound similar to the Chinese zither(古筝),so people called them fengzheng.And this name is still used today.
Kites were first invented not as toys,but for military(军事) purposes,communications and tests.Around the 14th century,they were also spread to other parts of the world,like Europe.Some people said the invention of kites gave people the idea of flying and led to the invention of planes.
During the Song Dynasty,kites became toys.And kite-making turned into a traditional folk art.They were generally made of bamboo,paper or silk,and were made into the shapes of animals,insects and fishes.
They looked like beautiful paintings flying in the blue sky.Nowadays,Weifang in Shanding Province is also famous for its kite-making and flying customs.Each year,the Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April.Kite lovers from all over the world take part in it.
22. The name of kite zhiyuan was borrowed from the name of a ______ .
A. bird B. string C. bamboo D. fish
23. When did kites get the name fengzheng? ______
A. During the early Tang Dynasty. B. During the early Song Dynasty.
C. During the late Tang Dynasty. D. During the late Song Dynasty.
24. Which is TRUE according to the passage? ______
A. Kites had only one name in ancient China.
B. Kites were introduced into Europe in the 13th century.
C. Kites were used to communicate in the Song Dynasty.
D. The kite festival is held in April every year in Weifang.
25. You may read the passage in the ______ section of a newspaper.
A. life B. travel C. culture D. science
26. The passage mainly talks about ______ .
A. the development of a festival B. the history of the kites
C. the rise of traditional folk art D. the process of making kites
B
When I was eight,my father lost his job.For a year after this,we were very poor.A lot of things in our home were sold to make ends meet(收支平衡).
It was on Chinese New Year's Eve of that year.I used to get hongbao during Chinese New Year.But that year,it seemed impossible.I thought it was gonna be the worst New Year of my life.To my surprise,it turned out to be the best one.
When we woke up the following morning,a bag of presents was in the living room.As usual,we finished our lunch and then began to open the presents.My younger brother got his gift first.It was the basketball he had lost months ago!Then I found mine.I couldn't believe my eyes.It was the scarf that I had lost at school.My mother got the shoes that she had lost months before.And my father was surprised to get the pen that he had lost at the local library.We were so excited.
It was my elder sister Martha who did it.For months,she'd been removing(拿开) things and storing them in a hidden place in her room.It was a wonderful day.And it taught me a lesson.The most valuable thing in the New Year is not the gifts we get,but the people we share our happiness with.
Luckily,my father found a new job the following year.We bought back many of things we had sold,and got the gift we liked as before.But I still remember the "lost and found"New Year gifts with pleasure.I think they are the most unforgettable gifts.
27. The writer's younger brother got ______ as a present.
A. a scarf B. a basketball C. a pen D. a pair of shoes
28. What did the presents have in common according to Paragraph 3? ______
A. They were their lost things. B. They were at the same price.
C. They were all beautiful. D. They were from the same market.
29. The writer's ______ sent presents to the family.
A. father B. sister C. mother D. brother
30. How did the writer's feelings change? ______
A. Excited→surprised→sad. B. Nervous→sad→surprised.
C. Sad→surprised→happy. D. Surprised→proud→happy.
31. Why did the writer think the gifts are unforgettable? ______
A. Because they were meaningful for the family.
B. Because they were expensive for the poor family.
C. Because they made the writer love Martha more.
D. Because they made the writer's father get a new job.
C
By the end of 2022,the number of miles of China railways had reached 155,000 km.Of this 42,000 km is high-speed railway.In 2022,China railways carried 1,610 million passengers and 3,900 million tons of goods(货物),which was the first in the world.
We have seen a lot of achievements of China railways so far.The first high-speed railway,Beijing—Tian jin railway,can run at 350 km/h,crossing soft soil(土壤) areas safely.The Beijing—Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h.The 2,298 km Beijing—Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world,crossing many rivers.The 1,777 km Lanzhou—Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China.
On December 31st,2021,the China—Laos Railway(中老铁路) opened to traffic.It set off from Kunming,carrying a growing number of passengers and goods.From January to February 2023,the railway carries 417,000 passengers and 647,700 tons of goods.
The research of technology and the practice of engineering support the successes above.Learning from foreign experience,China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological(地质的) problems.Besides,risk protection and control system are built to make sure the safety of trains.
The comfortable,safe and fast railways are changing the travel and living habits of people.Passengers can easily book tickets online by phones,which allows them to save time and cost.The railways are all "green"and environmentally friendly.Next time when you travel,try them!
32. Which high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world? ______
A. Beijing—Tianjin high-speed railway.
B. Beijing—Guangzhou high-speed railway.
C. Beijing——Shanghai high-speed railway.
D. Lanzhou—Urumqi high-speed railway.
33. How does the writer describe the success of China's high-speed railways? ______
A. By giving examples. B. By comparing facts.
C. By using a saying. D. By giving opinions.
34. According to the passage,we can know that ______ .
A. the China—Laos Railway opened in 2021 and only carried passengers
B. the development of high-speed railway has little influence on people's travel
C. the Beijing—Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China
D. the reasons for the success of China railways are technical research and engineering practice
35. The underlined word " surmount " in Paragraph 4 means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 发现 B. 带来 C. 缓解 D. 克服
36. What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Advice on Taking High-speed Railway
B. Success of China's High-speed Railway
C. The Longest High-speed Railway
D. Difficulties in Building High-speed Railway
五、阅读判断(本大题共5小题,共7.5分)
(正确"T",错误"F")
It is common for students to have labor(劳动) education in schools.The new course standards show that students are encouraged to learn labor skills in practice,so that they have correct labor values and good labor abilities.Schools are on the way of changing their labor courses.
Cooking Classes
Mr.Li,the head cook of a school in Kunming,is showing students how to cook a dish called"tomato and egg soup".In this class,students are divided into groups to work.Some wash and cut up the tomatoes,some prepare the eggs and others are responsible for boiling the water.Many schools now set up cooking classes for students who join the labor course.
Planting Classes
Planting skills and knowledge are necessary for students.School can be a good place for planting classes."Last term,with the guidance of our teacher,my group planted strawberries successfully behind our teaching building."said Yang Shuqi,a Kunming student in Grade 8.
Carpentry(木工) Classes
Based on new course standards,students are required to have basic knowledge and skills of making wood-en models and repairing simple daily necessities.Some schools offer carpentry classes.Jiang Peng,a fan of this class,said "we bought materials online and made a wooden model of Daguan Pavilion(大观楼) in class".Some students even start to repair their own desks and chairs in the classroom.
37. Nowadays,students are encouraged to get some labor skills from the textbook at home. ______
38. Students are responsible for different processes of a dish in a cooking class. ______
39. Yang's group grew fruit in their school with the teacher's help. ______
40. Students must make and repair their own desks and chairs by themselves. ______
41. The passage mainly tells us what studying skills students should have. ______
六、单词拼写-单句(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
42. In ______ ,we should not only learn to make use of high technology to keep up with times,but also help the old enjoy its convenience.(现代社会)
43. For students ' education,parents and schools have the same goal which is to help them to ______ healthily.(成长)
44. Our country will be stronger and stronger ______ we keep on pulling together and working hard.(只要)
45. Never fail to ______ the people who reach for your hand when you are in trouble.(对……心存感激)
46. As the birthplace of tea in the world,it's an important decision for Yunnan to ______ rules to protect ancient tea plant.(设立)
七、单句语法填空(本大题共5小题,共5.0分)
47. She is a very warm-hearted person,because she always offers me many useful ______ on English learning.(suggest)
48. A good book can not only have beautiful words but also let us understand the ______ culture behind the words.(color)
49. ChatGPT,developed by a US company,can translate languages,talk with people,write poems and even tell jokes ______ like a real person.(wise)
50. Listening to music is a good way for Lisa to relax ______ when she is off school.( she)
51. The ______ National People 's Congress(全国人民代表大会) is a valuable chance for the world to know more about China.(fourteen)
八、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
52. 提示:在我们一路成长的过程中会碰到很多事情,不同的事情会让我们产生不同的情绪,也许是开心的,也许是骄傲的,也许是后悔的……请你以" One Thing that Made Me Feel ________"为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述让你印象深刻的一次经历。
要求:
1.请先将题目补全后,再作答;
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;
4.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。
One Thing that Made Me Feel __________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.信息;B.知识;C.勇气;D.快乐。根据so he always tries hard to learn more(所以他总是努力学习更多)可知,托尼渴望知识和经验。
故选:B。
托尼渴望知识和经验,所以他总是努力学习更多。
熟悉名词词义及用法,结合题意,给出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】 in在……里面;on关于;at在……;by通过。此处是"就学习问题发表演讲",短语give a speech on..."关于……方面做演讲"。
故选:B。
-上周五,李先生应邀到我们学校就学习问题发表演讲。
-哦,很遗憾我错过了。
考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.【答案】B
【解析】simply"仅仅";widely"广泛地";suddenly"突然";quickly"快地"。根据regarded as a" Good Samaritan of China "(被认为是"中国好人")可知,他在云南被广泛认为是"中国好人"。
故选:B。
-你听说过爷爷李一飞吗?
-当然。他在云南被广泛认为是"中国好人"。
掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】A
【解析】A.尽管,引导让步状语从句;B.因为,引导原因状语从句;C.除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;D.好像似乎,引导方式状语从句。根据句意此处应为让步状语从句。
故选:A。
尽管英语是一门国际语言,不同国家的人有不同的英语发音。
了解连词的含义及区别,分析句子,结合语境找到正确答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.占据;B.拿走;C.发生;D.脱下。根据We shouldn't let phones too much of our spare time.可知是指:我们不应该让手机占用我们太多的业余时间。
故选:A。
我们不应该让手机占用我们太多的业余时间。与我们周围的人交谈是很重要的。
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】beautiful美丽的。A.形容词原形;B.形容词比较级;C.副词原形;D.副词比较级。根据I'm sure our city will be much than before.可知是指我相信我们的城市会比以前更美丽。由than可知是比较级。此处是形容词修饰名词city。
故选:B。
-去年,成千上万的人参加了植树活动。
-哦,太好了。我相信我们的城市会比以前更美丽。
熟悉形容词比较级的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】在感叹句中,what修饰名词,how修饰形容词/副词。语境中kind 是形容词,主语是Lucy ,系动词是 is,句子为how引导感叹句,结构是:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词。
故选:A。
—露西真善良!她经常给公园里的动物们带食物。
—她一定很喜欢动物。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合感叹句的构成准确作答。
8.【答案】D
【解析】A选项是动词原形;B选项是动词过去式:C选项是动名词;D选项是动词不定式;try one's best to do sth.尽力做某事,所以填动词不定式to get,D选项符合题意。
故选:D。
你无法控制未来会发生什么,但你可以尽最大努力为自己的未来做好准备。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合try one's best to do sth.准确作答。
9.【答案】C
【解析】A.选项是动词原形,一般现在时;B选项是现在完成时;C选项是现在进行时,D选项是过去进行时;根据上文You look pretty busy recently.What's up?可知答句表达的意思是"我们正在为本周五即将到来的文化节做准备",所以用现在进行时,表示现阶段一直在做某事。现在进行时的构成是am/is/are+现在分词。
故选:C。
-你最近看起来很忙。怎么了
-我们正在为本周五即将到来的文化节做准备。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合语境确定时态。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.我什么时候可以去那里;B.我什么时候可以去那里;C.我怎样才能去那里;D.我怎样才能去那里;根据题干 "Could you tell me _____?"和选项可知,此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,选项AC为疑问句语序,排除。由答句中回答"任何时候都可以!你一年四季都可以在那里玩得很开心。"可知是问"去的时间"的,故引导词为when。
故选:B。
—我计划明年去云南旅行。你能告诉我什么时候能去吗?
—任何时候都可以!你一年四季都可以在那里玩得很开心。
宾语从句三要素:语序,时态,引导词,可作为解题时的技巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,本题考查语序,排除法即可得出答案。
11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、B
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:她的食品储藏室太满了。A大的;B满的;C整洁的;D新的。根据下文Then she asked me to give away some of them to the local food pantry.(然后她让我把其中的一些送给当地的食品储藏室。)可知,作者女儿的食品储藏室太满了。故选B。
(2)考查动词。句意:把食物送出去后,收到食物的人对我们连连道谢。A邀请;B比较;C提醒;D感谢。根据下文I drove home smilingly and my mind went back to that hard time when we were the ones in need.(我微笑着开车回家,我的思绪回到了那段艰难的时光,那时我们是需要帮助的人。)可知,收到食物的人对作者一家人连连道谢。故选D。
(3)考查副词。句意:我的工资甚至付不起房租,我们也没有足够的食物。A只有;B曾经;C甚至;D恰好。根据上文At that time,there was not enough money.(那时,没有足够的钱。)可知,作者的工资甚至付不起房租。故选C。
(4)考查短语。句意:我们去了食品储藏室,我妻子拿起了一大盒食物。A清除干净;B拿起;C编造;D修理。根据下文I just hoped it would be enough for us to live on,so that our children wouldn't be hungry that week.(我只希望这些钱够我们生活,这样我们的孩子们那个星期就不会挨饿了。)可知,作者的妻子拿起了一大盒食物。故选B。
(5)考查代词。句意:我只希望这些钱够我们生活,这样我们的孩子们那个星期就不会挨饿了。A我们的;B他们的;C他的;D你的。根据上文I just hoped it would be enough for us to live on,(我只希望这些钱够我们生活,)可知,这样我们的孩子们那个星期就不会挨饿了。故选A。
(6)考查连词。句意:我的心充满了感激,因为我的妻子终于面带微笑地走了出来,把盒子抱在怀里。A当……时;B在……以前;C因为;D虽然。根据空前My heart was filled with thankfulness(我的心充满了感激)可知,因为作者的妻子终于面带微笑地走了出来。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:世界是一个巨大的爱的圆。A在意;B成功;C事实;D爱。根据下文Sometimes you are giving love to others.And sometimes you get love from others.(有时候你是在给别人爱。有时你会从别人那里得到爱。)可知,世界是一个巨大的爱的圆。故选D。
(8)考查介词。句意:有时候你是在给别人爱。有时你会从别人那里得到爱。A和;B从;C关于;D像。根据上文Sometimes you are giving love to others.(有时候你是在给别人爱。)可知,有时你会从别人那里得到爱。故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:只要你生活在爱中,给予或拒绝都无关紧要。A收集;B发展;C接收;D拒绝。根据空前it doesn't matter whether you give it or (无关紧要给予或)可知,给予或接收都无关紧要。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:永远要勇敢地接受爱的礼物。A诚实的;B勇敢的;C骄傲的;D聪明的。根据下文And never be afraid to give a gift of love.(永远不要害怕给予爱的礼物。)可知,我们要勇敢接受爱的礼物。故选B。
文章作者回忆了一家人是怎样度过艰难的生活的。作者告诉我们,永远要勇敢地接受爱的礼物。永远不要害怕给予爱的礼物。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
(1)根据上文Do you find it hard to make new friends?(你觉得交新朋友很难吗?)可知此处提到了交朋友很难,结合选项可知D选项"这里有一些建议可能对你有帮助"符合语境,故选D。
(2)根据下文An expert(专家) points out that many people think that everybody already has his or her friends.This is a wrong idea.(一位专家指出,许多人认为每个人都有自己的朋友。这是一个错误的想法。)可知每个人虽然有自己的朋友,但也需要有新的朋友。结合选项可知F选项"重要的是要相信其他人也需要新朋友"符合语境,故选F。
(3)根据上文If you ask people how you can make new friends,many of them will tell you to try picking up a hobby.(如果你问别人怎样才能交到新朋友,他们中的许多人会告诉你试着培养一个爱好。)此处提到了与爱好有关的,结合选项C选项"你可以从你最喜欢的爱好开始"符合语境,故选C。
(4)根据下文You have to take care of your friends.(你得照顾好你的朋友。)可知句子讲述了要关心朋友,结合选项可知A选项"关心你的朋友"符合语境,故选A。
(5)考查 Take notes.(记笔记。)可知此处提到了与记笔记有关的内容,结合选项G选项"你的笔记将帮助你记住他们的生日或其他信息"符合语境,故选G。
本文就如何结交朋友提出了相应的建议。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】A、C、D、C、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的For example,zhiyuan in the north of ancient China borrowed a bird's name.(例如,中国古代北方的致远借用了一个鸟的名字。)可知,风筝之源的名字是从一个鸟的名字借来的,故选:A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段中的During the late Tang Dynasty more than 1,000 years ago,some people put mu-sic strings on kites.As they flew in the air,they made a sound similar to the Chinese zither,so people called them fengzheng.(在1000多年前的晚唐时期,一些人在风筝上放上木丝。风筝在空中飞行时,会发出类似于中国的古筝,所以人们叫它们风筝。)可知,风筝的名字是晚唐时期起的,故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Each year,the Weifang International Kite Festival is held in April.(每年4月,潍坊国际风筝节都会举行。)可知,这与D选项"风筝节每年四月在潍坊举行。"描述一致,D选项是正确的,故选:D。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章首句It's said that the kite was invented by a famous Chinese philosopher,Mo-tse,2,300 years ago.(据说风筝是2300年前由中国著名哲学家墨子发明的。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了风筝的起源和发展历程。民间艺术属于文化范畴,因此你可以在报纸的文化版面上读到这段话,故选:C。
(5)主旨大意题。根据文章首句It's said that the kite was invented by a famous Chinese philosopher,Mo-tse,2,300 years ago.(据说风筝是2300年前由中国著名哲学家墨子发明的。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了风筝的起源和发展历程。因此这段话主要讲的是风筝的历史,故选:B。
本文主要介绍了风筝的起源和发展历程。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A
【解析】细节理解题。
(1)根据第三段My younger brother got his gift first.It was the basketball he had lost months ago!(我弟弟先得到了他的礼物。这是他几个月前丢失的篮球!)可知,弟弟得到的礼物是一个篮球。故选B。
(2)根据第三段My younger brother got his gift first.It was the basketball he had lost months ago!Then I found mine.I couldn't believe my eyes.It was the scarf that I had lost at school.My mother got the shoes that she had lost months before.And my father was surprised to get the pen that he had lost at the local library.(我弟弟先得到了他的礼物。这是他几个月前丢失的篮球!然后我找到了我的。我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这是我在学校丢失的围巾。我妈妈找到了她几个月前丢失的鞋子。我父亲惊讶地发现了他在当地图书馆丢失的钢笔。)可知,这些礼物都是他们曾经丢失的东西。故选A。
(3)根据第四段It was my elder sister Martha who did it.For months,she'd been removing(拿开) things and storing them in a hidden place in her room.(是我姐姐Martha做的。几个月来,她一直在搬东西,并把它们藏在房间里的一个隐蔽的地方。)可知,是作者的姐姐Martha送的。故选B。
(4)根据第二段But that year,it seemed impossible.I thought it was gonna be the worst New Year of my life.To my surprise,it turned out to be the best one.(我以为这会是我一生中最糟糕的新年。令我惊讶的是,它竟然是最好的一个。)以及最后一段But I still remember the "lost and found"New Year gifts with pleasure.(但我仍然愉快地记得"失物招领"新年礼物。)可知,作者刚开始感到"难过",后来是惊讶,最后变得很开心。故选C。
(5)根据倒数第二段It was a wonderful day.And it taught me a lesson.The most valuable thing in the New Year is not the gifts we get,but the people we share our happiness with.(那是美好的一天。这给了我一个教训。新年最有价值的不是我们得到的礼物,而是和我们分享快乐的人。)以及最后一段We bought back many of things we had sold,and got the gift we liked as before.But I still remember the "lost and found"New Year gifts with pleasure.I think they are the most unforgettable gifts.(我们买回了许多我们卖过的东西,并像以前一样得到了我们喜欢的礼物。但我仍然愉快地记得"失物招领"新年礼物。我认为它们是最令人难忘的礼物。)可知,这些礼物对作者的家庭很有意义。故选A。
文章主要讲述了作者一家在爸爸失业的那年收到意外的礼物的故事。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【答案】B、A、D、D、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中的The 2,298 km Beijing—Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world,crossing many rivers.(2298公里的京广高速铁路是世界上最长的铁路,穿越了许多河流。)可知,京广高速铁路是世界上最长的铁路,故选:B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段We have seen a lot of achievements of China railways so far.The first high-speed railway,Beijing—Tian jin railway,can run at 350 km/h,crossing soft soil areas safely.The Beijing—Shanghai high-speed railway set a speed record of 486 km/h.The 2,298 km Beijing—Guangzhou high-speed railway is the longest railway in the world,crossing many rivers.The 1,777 km Lanzhou—Urumqi high-speed railway crosses desert and strong wind areas in China.(到目前为止,我们已经看到了中国铁路的许多成就。第一条高速铁路,北京至天津铁路,可以以350公里/小时的速度运行,安全地穿越软土地区。京沪高速铁路创下了486公里的速度记录。2298公里的京广高速铁路是世界上最长的铁路,穿越了许多河流。1777公里的兰州至乌鲁木齐高速铁路穿越中国的沙漠和强风地区。)可知,作者举例说明中国高速铁路的成功,故选:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段首句The research of technology and the practice of engineering support the successes above.(技术研究和工程实践支持了上述成功。)可知,我们可以知道中国铁路成功的原因是技术研究和工程实践,故选:D。
(4)词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子Learning from foreign experience,China railways had built a complete high-speed railway system and surmount different geological problems.(借鉴国外经验,中国铁路建设了完整的高速铁路体系,克服了各种地质问题。)可知,第4段中带下划线的" surmount "一词在中文中的意思是"克服",故选:D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第二段首句We have seen a lot of achievements of China railways so far.(到目前为止,我们看到了中国铁路取得的许多成就。)以及通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国铁路的发展成就。因此这篇文章最好的标题是中国高速铁路的成功,故选:B。
本文主要介绍了中国铁路的发展成就。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F
【解析】细节判断题。
(1)根据第一段中的It is common for students to have labor education in schools.The new course standards show that students are encouraged to learn labor skills in practice,so that they have correct labor values and good labor abilities.(学生在学校接受劳动教育是很常见的。新的课程标准表明,鼓励学生在实践中学习劳动技能,使他们拥有正确的劳动价值观和良好的劳动能力。)可知,这与题干 "如今,鼓励学生在家里从课本上学习一些劳动技能。"描述不相符,故填:F。
(2)根据第二段中的In this class,students are divided into groups to work.Some wash and cut up the tomatoes,some prepare the eggs and others are responsible for boiling the water.(在这节课上,学生们被分成小组进行作业。一些人清洗并切碎西红柿,一些人准备鸡蛋,另一些人负责烧水。)可知,这与题干 "在烹饪课上,学生们负责一道菜的不同过程。"描述相符,故填:T。
(3)根据第三段中的Last term,with the guidance of our teacher,my group planted strawberries successfully behind our teaching building."said Yang Shuqi,a Kunming student in Grade 8.("上学期,在老师的指导下,我们小组在教学楼后面成功地种下了草莓(树)。"昆明八年级学生杨淑琪说。)可知,这与题干 "杨的小组在老师的帮助下在学校里种水果(树)。"描述相符,故填:T。
(4)根据文章最后一句Some students even start to repair their own desks and chairs in the classroom.(一些学生甚至开始在教室里修理自己的桌椅。)可知,这与题干 "学生必须自己制作和修理桌椅。"描述相符,故填:F。
(5)根据第一段It is common for students to have labor education in schools.The new course standards show that students are encouraged to learn labor skills in practice,so that they have correct labor values and good labor abilities.Schools are on the way of changing their labor courses.(学生在学校接受劳动教育是很常见的。新的课程标准表明,鼓励学生在实践中学习劳动技能,使他们拥有正确的劳动价值观和良好的劳动能力。学校正在改变劳动课程。)可知,本文主要介绍了学校劳动教育的重要性和变化。这与题干 "这篇文章主要告诉我们学生应该具备什么样的学习技能。"描述不相符,故填:F。
本文主要介绍了学校劳动教育的重要性和变化。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,判断出符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
42.【答案】modern society
【解析】modern"现代的",形容词;society"社会",名词。结合中文提示,"现代社会"翻译为modern society。
故答案为:modern society。
在现代社会中,我们不仅要学会利用高科技跟上时代的步伐,还要帮助老年人享受高科技带来的便利。
根据中文提示,填写正确答案补全句子。
43.【答案】grow up
【解析】成长,英语表达是:grow up。考查句型help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事。
故答案为:grow up。
对于学生的教育,家长和学校有相同的目标,那就是帮助他们健康成长。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
44.【答案】as long as
【解析】根据题干可知,此题主句"Our country will be stronger and stronger"时态是一般将来时,从句"we keep on pulling together and working hard"时态为一般现在时态。结合汉语提示可知,此题考查as long as " 只要 "引导的条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
故答案为:as long as。
只要我们齐心协力,继续努力,我们的国家就会越来越强大。
牢记as long as引导的条件状语从句的句式及时态。
45.【答案】be thankful to
【解析】对……心存感激,英语表达是:be thankful to。fail to do sth未能做某事。
故答案为:be thankful to。
永远不要忘记感谢那些在你困难时伸出援助之手的人。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
46.【答案】set up
【解析】设立,英语表达是:set up。此处是不定式表目的。
故答案为:set up。
云南作为世界茶的发源地,制定保护古茶树的规则是云南的一个重要决定。
做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
47.【答案】suggestions
【解析】suggest建议,动词。这里形容词many"许多",修饰名词suggestion的复数suggestions"建议"。
故答案为:suggestions。
她是一个非常热心的人,因为她总是给我很多关于英语学习的有用建议。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
48.【答案】colorful
【解析】color颜色,名词。这里修饰名词culture,用形容词colorful"丰富多彩的"。
故答案为:colorful。
一本好书不仅可以有优美的文字,还可以让我们了解文字背后丰富多彩的文化。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
49.【答案】wisely
【解析】wise明智的,形容词。这里修饰并列谓语translate languages,talk with people,write poems and even tell jokes,用副词wisely"聪明地"修饰动词短语。
故答案为:wisely。
由一家美国公司开发的ChatGPT可以像真人一样聪明地翻译语言、与人交谈、写诗甚至讲笑话。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
50.【答案】herself
【解析】分析句子可知,此处使用反身代词构成固定搭配relax oneself,表示"放松自己";she她,人称代词主格,对应的反身代词是herself,意为"她自己"。
故答案为:herself。
听音乐是丽莎放学后放松自己的好方法。
掌握反身代词的用法,注意反身代词用于固定搭配情况。
51.【答案】fourteenth
【解析】fourteen十四,基数词。这里表示"第十四届全国人民代表大会",定冠词The后用序数词fourteenth"第十四"。
故答案为:fourteenth。
第十四届全国人民代表大会是让世界更多地了解中国的宝贵机会。
充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
52.【答案】One Thing that Made Me Feel Unforgettable We have met with lots of things in our life.There is a small thing that touched me most,which I will never forget.(点明主题)【高分句型一】That was when I was in junior three and I was in a boarding school.Before the final examination in the first semester,my leg hurt badly.My mother,who is a doctor,having finished a whole day's work,cycled 5 kilometers every day to give me an injection and then cycled back home.It was so cold and dark and she was not skilled at biking.However,she insisted on doing so.(叙述事件的经过)【高分句型二】It is through this small thing that I understand how great a mom's love is!(感受)
【解析】【高分句型一】
There is a small thing that touched me most,which I will never forget.有一件小事最让我感动,我永远不会忘记。
There be结构,表示有;存在。
【高分句型二】
However,she insisted on doing so.然而,她坚持这样做。
insist on ,坚持。
这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。
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