2022届辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学高三上学期第三次考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2022届辽宁省渤海大学附属高级中学高三上学期第三次考试英语试题含解析，共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意：本试卷共四部分；时间：120分钟。满分：150分。涂卡按题号填涂；只交答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒的时间回答有关小题和回答下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the speakers g t that restaurant?
A. This Friday B. This Saturday C. This Sunday
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Open the dr B. Open the windw C. Let the man in
3. What des the wman mean?
A. Miss Green likes her last neighbur very much.
B. Miss Green pens a dance hall.
C. Miss Green is nisy.
4. Why des the man want t quit?
A. He didn't get prmted.
B. He's gt a gd jb ffer.
C. He desn't like his jb.
5. What kind f biscuits dcs the wman want?
A The square nes with cream.
B. The rund nes with cream.
C. The square nes with chclate.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7题。
6. What is a car pl?
A. A grup f peple sharing ne car.
B. A place used fr parking cars.
C. A big car stre.
7. Why des the wman knw s much abut the car pl?
A. Because she nce wrked there.
B. Because she has jined a car pl.
C. Because she read abut it in the paper.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9小题。
8. Why desn't the wman want t g ut tnight?
A. She feels t tired.
B. She has sme wrk t d.
C. She dislikes watching mvies.
9. What is the wman ging t d n Saturday evening?
A. Have a barbecue. B. Have a class. C. Enjy the ballet.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10-12小题。
10. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A vcatin B. A wedding C. A family meeting
11. What did the man d n Saturday evening?
A. He went ut fr dinner.
B. He saw a sccer game.
C. He went t a play.
12. What's the man's favrite hbby?
A. Cking B. Playing chess. C. Cllecting classical music.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13-16小题。
13. Hw many kils f tmates will the man buy?
A. Half a kil. B. A kil. C. Tw kils.
14. What des the wman need t buy fr the children's lunches?
A. Carrts B. Juice C. Apples
15. Which f the fllwing wn't the man buy?
A Ptates B. Chclate C. Beer
16. Where is the wman nw prbably?
A. At hme B. In the supermarket C. In the ffice
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17. Wh did the speaker visit last week?
A. Her parents B. Her aunt C. Her classmates
18. Where is the speaker living nw?
A. In a city in England. B. In an English twn. C. In an Eastern Eurpean cuntry.
19. What still trubles the speaker?
A. The living cnditins B. The weather C. The traffic rules
20. What is the speaker's purpse f cming t England?
A. T study. B. T travel C. T attend a meeting
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。
A
Each time Chinese New Year is appraching, preparatins are underway arund the wrld. Here are sme Chinatwns fr thse utside f China wishing t mark the day.
Lndn
Althugh it may nt be as large r as lng-built as thers, having nly becme a center fr the Chinese cmmunity during the 1950s, Lndn’s Chinatwn is perfectly frmed little firewrk that knws hw t see in the year with a bang. Decrated with red lanterns, previus years have seen shws with acrbatics（杂技）, martial arts（武术）,dance and pera nearby.
San Francisc
San Francisc’s Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the United States. The city was the main entry-pint fr Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stcktn Street, this histric area is a lcal treasure, attracting mre visitrs per year than the Glden Gate Bridge.
Bangkk
With an abut 100-year-ld histry, the Thai capital’s Chinatwn cntains cmplex streets ffering all kinds f tasty treats, clthes, tys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a gd time t get the full atmsphere f the neighbrhd. The area is als knwn fr its gld dealers, whse shps line the rad.
Mauritius
Fund in Prt Luis, this Mauritian Chinatwn shws the island natin’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China, its tiny shps and restaurants serve lcals and visitrs. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal lin dances thrugh the streets.
1. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing has the lngest histry?
A. Lndn’s Chinatwn.B. San Francisc’s Chinatwn.
C. Mauritius’s Chinatwn.D. Bangkk’s Chinatwn.
2. What’s special abut Bangkk’s Chinatwn?
A. It is crwded with Chinese restaurants.B. It is the majr entrance fr the Chinese.
C. It is well-knwn fr its gld business.D. It is when yu can enjy firewrks.
3. If yu want t enjy the Dragn Dances, yu can g t ______.
A. Rue Ryale in Prt Luis, MauritiusB. the Sunday market in Bangkk
C. the Grant Avenue in San FranciscD. the Chinese cmmunity in Lndn
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个外国城市的唐人街为庆祝中国新年所做的一些准备活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的句子"San Francisc's Chinatwn is perhaps the mst famus in the United States．The city was the main entry-pint fr Chinese wh had crssed the Pacific t the USA during the early 19th century．" the 1950s伦敦的唐人街开始在20世纪50年代, Bangkk With an abut 100-year-ld histry曼谷的唐人街有百年历史, Established in the early years f the 20th century by settlers frm China,毛里求斯的唐人街20世纪开始 和其它地方的时间作比较，可知，旧金山的唐人街历史最悠久，开始在19世纪早期，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的句子"The area is als knwn fr its gld dealers，whse shps line the rad．"可知，曼谷的唐人街以黄金生意出名，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子"During the Chinese Spring Festival，the mst exciting sight is the Dragn Dances n Rue Ryale when Chinese musicians and dancers perfrm the traditinal Lin dances thrugh the streets．"可知，如果你想欣赏舞龙，你可以去毛里求斯的Rue Ryale in Prt Luis，故选A。
B
Mre than 10 years ag，it was difficult t buy a tasty pineapple (菠萝)．The fruits that made it t the UK were green n the utside and，mre ften than nt，hard with an unpleasant taste within.Then in 1996，the Del Mnte Gld pineapple prduced in Hawaii first hit ur shelves.
The new type f pineapple lked mre yellwy­gld than green. It was slightly sfter n the utside and had a lt f juice inside.But the mst imprtant thing abut this new type f pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit­and­miss pineapples we had knwn.In n time，the Del Mnte Gld tk the market by strm，rapidly becming the wrld’s best­selling pineapple variety，and delivering natural levels f sweetness in the muth，up until then nly fund in tinned pineapple.
In nutritin (营养) it was all gd news t.This nice­tasting pineapple cntained fur times mre vitamin C (维生素C) than the ld green variety.Nutritinists said that it was nt nly full f vitamins，but als gd against sme diseases.Peple were understandably eager t be able t buy this wnderful fruit.The new type f pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Mnte Gld pineapple rapidly became a_fixture in the shpping basket f the healthy eaters.
Seeing the grwing market fr its winning pineapple，Del Mnte tried t keep the market t itself.But ther fruit cmpanies develped similar pineapples.Del Mnte turned t law fr help，but failed.Thse cmpanies argued successfully that Del Mnte’s attempts t keep the glden pineapple fr itself were just a way t knck them ut f the market.
4. We learn frm the text that the new type f pineapple is________.
A. green utside and sweet inside
B. gd­lking utside and sft inside
C. yellwy­gld utside and hard inside
D. a little sft utside and sweet inside
5. Why was the new type f pineapple selling well?
A. It was rich in nutritin and tasted nice.
B. It was less sweet and gd fr health.
C. It was develped by Del Mnte.
D. It was used as medicine.
6. The underlined wrd “fixture” in Paragraph 3 prbably refers t smething________.
A. that peple enjy eating
B. that is always present
C. that is difficult t get
D. that peple use as a gift
7. We learn frm the last paragraph that Del Mnte________.
A. allwed ther cmpanies t develp pineapples
B. succeeded in keeping the pineapple fr itself
C. tried hard t cntrl the pineapple market
D. planned t help the ther cmpanies
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍一种产于夏威夷的可口的、营养丰富的菠萝。德尔蒙公司试图将菠在不断增长的菠萝市场封闭起来。但其他水果公司也开发了类似的菠萝。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。从第二段“The new type f pineapple lked mre yellwy­gld than green. It was slightly sfter n the utside and had a lt f juice inside.But the mst imprtant thing abut this new type f pineapple was that it was twice as sweet as the hit­and­miss pineapples we had knwn.”（这种新型菠萝看起来更像金黄色而不是绿色。它的外面稍微软一些，里面有很多汁液。但关于这种新型菠萝最重要的一点是，它的甜度是我们已知的普通菠萝的两倍。）可知，它外面软，里面多汁，且最重要的是它比我们所知道的菠萝甜两倍。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。从第三段“This nice¬tasting pineapple cntained fur times mre vitamin C (维生素C) than the ld green variety.Nutritinists said that it was nt nly full f vitamins，but als gd against sme diseases.”（这种菠萝口感好，比原有的绿菠萝含有四倍多的维生素C，且还能阻止某些疾病。）可知，它有如此多的功效，自然就销路好。故选A。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“The new type f pineapple was selling fast, and the Del Mnte Gld pineapple rapidly became a_fixture in the shpping basket f the healthy eaters.”（这种新型菠萝卖得很快，德尔蒙特金菠萝很快成为健康饮食者购物篮中的固定物品。）由于这种菠萝口感好，营养丰富，又能阻止疾病，自然成为健康饮食者的必选之物。故B项“这是经常在场的东西”。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。从最后一段“Seeing the grwing market fr its winning pineapple，Del Mnte tried t keep the market t itself.But ther fruit cmpanies develped similar pineapples.Del Mnte turned t law fr help，but failed.”（德尔蒙公司看到了其成功的菠萝市场在不断增长，于是试图将这个市场封闭起来。但其他水果公司也开发了类似的菠萝。德尔蒙特向法律寻求帮助，但失败了。）可知：Del Mnte想独占市场，且求助于法律帮助，但失败了。故选C。
C
Climate change is changing the migratin rutes f animals wrldwide. Take the mule deer fr example. Every spring in Wyming, green-up first appears at lwer altitudes befre prgressing up the muntainside. Migrating mule deer fllw and seek fd n this green wave. But as a changing climate leads t mre frequent and mre severe drughts, the greenery is nt as abundant as it used t be.
Ellen Aikens, a researcher frm the University f Wyming, tracked mule deer as they surfed the green wave. In cmparisn t wet years, the green-up lasted acrss the landscape fr abut half as lng in drught years and was als fragmented. Althugh the deer were able t keep up with the faster green wave, the nutritinal value was lwer, leaving the animals less prepared fr the challenges f the year ahead.
Meanwhile in Eurpe, the ppulatin f Bewick’s swans that spend the winter in the Netherlands is declining. But when researchers lked at the data mre clsely, they fund an increase in the wintering ppulatin f swans in Germany. It turns ut that since the 1970s, the swans’ wintering habitat has shifted an average f 13 kilmeters t the east each year.
“The swans like t spend time where it’s 5℃. And the temperature line has shifted in the same rate as the swans shifted eastward,” said Rascha Nuijten, an eclgist at the Netherlands Institute f Eclgy.
These findings are imprtant t ur understanding f the cnservatin f migrant animals. When it cmes t prtecting a certain species, it’s nt just abut the current situatin. Nature is dynamic. And the species that is present nw might nt be present in 10 years, nt because we didn’t prtect it but because maybe it is dynamic in its way. We need t include the dynamics f nature int ur legislatin and management.
8. What’s the challenge the mule deer face?
A. Wet years.B. Lw altitudes.
C. Fast green wave.D. Lack f quality fd.
9. What d we knw abut Bewick’s swans frm Paragraph 3?
A. They are endangered.
B. They used t spend winter in Germany.
C. They mve their wintering habitats eastward.
D. Germany has mre f them than the Netherlands.
10. What des Rascha Nuijten intend t tell us?
A. Its warmer in the east.
B. The 5℃ line shifts at a fast rate.
C. The swans mve with the temperature line.
D. Climate change affects the swans’ feeding habits.
11. What is the purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce tw research findings.
B. T appeal t prtect animals in a dynamic way.
C. T discuss methds f fighting climate change.
D. T explain why animals change their migratin rutes.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过黑尾鹿和天鹅的例子告诉我们，自然是动态的，呼吁我们以动态的方式保护动物。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“In cmparisn t wet years, the green-up lasted acrss the landscape fr abut half as lng in drught years and was als fragmented. Althugh the deer were able t keep up with the faster green wave, the nutritinal value was lwer, leaving the animals less prepared fr the challenges f the year ahead.”（与湿润的年份相比，在干旱的年份，绿色上升在整个景观中持续的时间约为湿润年份的一半，而且也是支离破碎的。尽管鹿能够跟上更快的绿色浪潮，但其营养价值较低，使得它们对未来一年的挑战准备不足。）可知，绿色景观持续的时间减少，并且其营养价值较低，这将导致黑尾鹿储备的能量不足以应对未来一年的挑战，由此可知，黑尾鹿面临的挑战是缺乏优质的食品。故选D项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“It turns ut that since the 1970s, the swans’ wintering habitat has shifted an average f 13 kilmeters t the east each year.”（事实证明，自20世纪70年代以来，天鹅的越冬栖息地每年平均向东移动13公里。）可知，天鹅的越冬栖息地每年平均向东移动13公里，由此可知，从第3段我们可以了解到比维克的天鹅将越冬栖息地向东迁移。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段内容““The swans like t spend time where it’s 5℃. And the temperature line has shifted in the same rate as the swans shifted eastward,” said Rascha Nuijten, an eclgist at the Netherlands Institute f Eclgy.”（荷兰生态研究所的生态学家Rascha Nuijten说：“天鹅喜欢在温度为5℃的地方逗留。温度线的移动速度与天鹅向东移动的速度相同。”）可知，Rascha Nuijten告诉我们，温度线的移动速度与天鹅向东移动的速度相同，由此可推断出，天鹅是随着温度线移动。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“When it cmes t prtecting a certain species, it’s nt just abut the current situatin. Nature is dynamic. And the species that is present nw might nt be present in 10 years, nt because we didn’t prtect it but because maybe it is dynamic in its way. We need t include the dynamics f nature int ur legislatin and management.”（当涉及到保护某个物种时，不仅仅是当前的情况。自然是动态的。现在存在的物种可能在10年后就不存在了，不是因为我们没有保护它，而是因为它可能是动态的。我们需要将自然的动态纳入我们的立法和管理中。）可知，文章通过黑尾鹿和天鹅的例子告诉我们，自然是动态的，因此，当我们在保护动物时，也需要在动态的条件下保护动物，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁我们以动态的方式保护动物。故选B项。
D
Creating devices that are better fr the envirnment may invlve wrking up a gd sweat. That's because engineers are using sweat t make systems that stre energy. One such device is a type f capacitr. It is pwered by sweat and can be used t charge a device. Researchers at the University f Glasgw in Sctland develped the device. A capacitr is an electrical cmpnent that stres energy physically, in a frm very much like static electricity. ( In cntrast, batteries stre energy chemically. )
The system recently develped is a supercapacitr. This is a capacitr with tw cnducting sur-faces n which a charge f energy is stred. The energy it stres can be used later. The energy culd pwer an LED light r a type f electrnic. Researchers described their new mdel May 11, 2020 in a scientific jurnal. The findings are exciting because devices pwered by sweat culd pave the way t wearable tech that is bth safer and better fr the envirnment. Tday's wearable electrnics include gadgets strapped t the bdy, such as watches and fitness trackers. Hwever, engineers are als creating electrnics that are part f clthing r stuck nt the skin.
Batteries pwer mst wearable devices tday. Yet thse batteries ften cntain chemicals that can harm the envirnment. That's where the idea f using a bdily fluid cmes int play. Electrlytes（电解质） are minerals in yur bdy that have an electric charge. With the device, the sweat serves as the electrlyte. “That's kind f a new way f using sweat,” bserves Mallika Bariya. She is a scientist at the University f Califrnia, Berkeley. She did nt take part in the new study. She says electrlytes are an imprtant part f these supercapacitrs. They're needed fr these devices t prvide pwer. Sweat is interesting, nt grss, she argues. It can tell yu abut smene's health. Als, the chemical makeup f sweat can change depending n what part f the bdy makes it.
12. Hw des a supercapacitr wrk?
A. It cntains batteries that stre energy chemically which culd be used later t charge a device.
B. It cntains batteries that stre energy physically which culd be used later t charge a device.
C. It is pwered by sweat and stre energy chemically which culd be used later t charge a device.
D. It is pwered by sweat and stre energy physically which culd be used later t charge a device.
13. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?
A. A supercapacitr pwered by sweat culd charge wearable tech.
B. Wearable tech is safer and better fr the envirnment.
C. A supercapacitr wrks with tw cnducting surfaces n which a charge f energy is stred.
D. Engineers are creating different electrnics that are tied t the bdy with a strap.
14. In what way des sweat replace harmful battery chemicals?
A. The sweat reacts with the chemicals and stres energy.
B. The sweat is mixed with electrlytes and changes its chemical makeup.
C. The sweat gets rid f sme harmful chemicals.
D. The sweat cntains minerals called electrlytes that have an electric charge.
15. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Electrlytes play an imprtant part in string energy
B. Wrking up a sweat may ne day pwer up a device
C. Supercapacitrs are better fr the envirnment
D. Batteries that pwer devices can harm the envirnment
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了汗液可以作为动力，为电子装备储存并提供电能，同时有利于环境。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It is pwered by sweat and can be used t charge a device.(它由汗液供电，可以用来给设备充电)”和“A capacitr is an electrical cmpnent that stres energy physically, in a frm very much like static electricity.（电容器是一种物理存储能量的电子部件，其形式非常像静电。）”可知，超级电容器是由汗液提供动力，物理储存能量，以后可以用来给设备充电。故选D。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“The findings are exciting because devices pwered by sweat culd pave the way t wearable tech that is bth safer and better fr the envirnment.（这些发现令人兴奋，因为由汗液驱动的设备可以为更安全更好的可穿戴技术铺平道路。）”可推断，本段主要讲述这项发现可以用汗液作为动力，为超级电容器储存电能并给可穿戴高科技设备提供电能，这有利于环境。段落其他信息都属于细节描述。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Electrlytes（电解质） are minerals in yur bdy that have an electric charge. With the device, the sweat serves as the electrlyte.( 电解质是你体内有电荷的矿物质。使用该装置，汗液作为电解质。)”和“She says electrlytes are an imprtant part f these supercapacitrs. They're needed fr these devices t prvide pwer.( 她说，电解质是这些超级电容器的重要组成部分。这些设备需要它们来提供电力)”可知，比起电池里的有害化学物质，汗液里含有电解质，能起到充电的作用,可以代替有害的电池里的化学物质。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“One such device is a type f capacitr. It is pwered by sweat and can be used t charge a device. Researchers at the University f Glasgw in Sctland develped the device.(其中一种装置就是一种电容器。它由汗液供电，可以用来给设备充电。苏格兰格拉斯哥大学的研究人员开发了这种设备)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，汗液可以作为动力，为电子装备储存并提供电能。因此推断B项“出汗可能有一天会给设备通电”为最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu have been living away frm hme fr quite sme time, a life skills curse may seem t be helpful. ____16____ They will help yu t becme a mre successful adult in the future. A life skills curse can teach yu t:
___17___
Althugh yu may be able t make a simple pasta (面团) meal, r micrwave a ready meal, a life skills curse teaches yu hw t make healthy chices and ck them fr yurself. Whether yu are a teenager sn t be leaving hme, r an adult in yur 30s r 40s, ____18____
Srt ut yur finances.
___19___ It is nt easy t wrk ut a budget ther than just trying t pay all f yur bills when yur wage cmes in and then living n the rest until the next pay day. A life skills curse will teach yu hw t make a budget and stick t it withut having t stp yurself frm ding the things that yu want t d.
Chse and find yur dream jb.
It is never t late t retrain and g fr the career that yu always wanted. Cming ut f schl and being expected t knw what yu want t d fr the rest f yur life is ridiculus. ____20____
A. Leading a healthy life.
B. Live and eat healthily.
C. This is smething few adults actually have planned well.
D. A life skills curse can teach yu a range f skills and ways f living.
E. it is time that we shuld learn hw t chse fds which are mst fit us feel.
F. it is never t late t learn hw t chse fds which will make yu feel great.
G. A life skills curse will teach yu hw t wrk ut what yu actually want t d, and then get there.
【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. C 20. G
【解析】
【分析】如果你远离家乡，生活技能课程可以帮助你。文章具体介绍了生活技能课程可以教给我们的生活技能。
【16题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。上一句提到：生活技能课程可以帮助远离家乡的你。承接该句和下一句中的“They”可知，D选项正确：生活技能课程可以帮你获得很多生活技能和方式。
【17题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。由该句中的“a life skills curse teaches yu hw t make healthy chices and ck them fr yurself”可知，B选项正确：健康的生活，健康的饮食。
【18题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。承接上文中的“a teenager，an adult in yur 30s r 40s”可知，F选项切题：学习选择使你感觉良好的食物永远不晚。
【19题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合下句中的“It is nt easy t wrk ut a budget”可知，C选项正确：很多成年人实际上都没有为此做好计划。
【20题详解】
考查上下文理解和逻辑推理能力。结合该段标题为“Chse and find yur dream jb”，G选项正确：生活技能课程将教给你如何解决你真正想做的事情。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应位置将该项涂黑。
The stry I’m ging t tell yu happened tw years ag when I was in high schl in Pland. I came t schl early n a sunny day, ___21___ I felt that there was smething wrng. Students frm my class were behaving ___22___.
I nticed that Tm was absent frm schl that day. Later, I ___23___ what happened. Tm had gt sick and he had lung cancer, a very serius disease. It was ___24___ fr my friends and me. I culdn’t believe that this had happened t him. He was s ___25___ and he was gd at sprts.
___26___ he had lung cancer, s he had t have an peratin. It was successful. After that, he returned t schl and felt very gd. Twice a mnth he went back t the ___27___ fr medical examinatins just t make sure that everything was ging well.
One day, the dctrs nticed that the cancer had ___28___ t his brain. When I heard this ___29___, I felt like bursting int tears, “Gd, why d yu d this, it is nt ___30___.”
A lt f my friends ___31___ their faith and hpe, and they even thught that there was n ___32___ fr him t live, but he was strng. Tm was eager t live, and he said: “N way, I’m nt ging t ___33___. I will fight!”
The dctrs made anther peratin n his brain. The peratin ___34___ well and nw he feels great and everything is fine. Frm Tm’s ___35___, I learned that whatever happens in ur lives, we can’t give up r lse heart.
21. A. sB. butC. frD. and
22. A. strangelyB. interestinglyC. naturallyD. impatiently
23. A. spke utB. pinted utC. wrked utD. fund ut
24. A. disappintingB. frighteningC. shckingD. amusing
25 A. kindB. humrusC. cleverD. healthy
26. A. TherefreB. ThusC. BesidesD. Anyhw
27. A. stadiumB. hspitalC. schlD. hme
28. A. adaptedB. crashedC. turnedD. mved
29. A. researchB. evidenceC. ideaD. infrmatin
30. A. fairB. perfectC. hnestD. reliable
31. A. heldB. lstC. rebuiltD. kept
32. A. needB. wnderC. chanceD. dubt
33. A. give ffB. give upC. give utD. give in
34. A. wentB. bservedC. cmmandD. charged
35. A. misfrtuneB. achievementC. accidentD. experience
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Tm患有肺癌并积极治疗与病魔作斗争经历。作者作为Tm的同学，从他的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：在阳光明媚的一天，我很早地来到了学校，但是感觉到情况有些不对。A. s所以；B. but但是；C. fr对于；D. and和。由前面的early和sunny及后面的wrng可知，这里用but表示转折关系。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：班级的同学表现得有些奇怪。A. strangely奇怪地；B. interestingly有趣的是；C. naturally自然地；D. impatiently不耐烦地。前面提到“I felt that there was smething wrng”，下文提到Tm患了严重的疾病，从而可以推断出班级同学表现异常，所以此处应选用strangely。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：之后，我弄清楚了发生的事情。A. spke ut说出来；B. pinted ut指出；C. wrked ut解决；D. fund ut发现；弄清楚。由上下文语境可知，作者后来得知Tm患了严重的疾病，所以选用fund ut合乎语境。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我和我的朋友们来说，这是令人震惊的。A. disappinting令人失望的；B. frightening吓人的；C. shcking令人震惊的；D. amusing有趣的。下文提到Tm擅长运动、身体健康，因此听说他患了肺癌，作者和同学们都很震惊，所以选用shcking合乎语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他身体如此的健康，并且善长运动。A. kind善良的；B. humrus幽默的；C. clever聪明的；D. healthy健康的。由后面的“he was gd at sprts”可以推断出他身体健康，所以选用healthy。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎么说，他还是患了肺癌，因此他需要做手术。A. Therefre因此；B. Thus从而；C. Besides此外；D. Anyhw无论如何。上文提到他身体健康，下文提到他要动手术构成了转折关系，所以选用Anyhw。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每个月要回到医院进行两次医学检查来确保一切正常。A. stadium体育场；B. hspital医院；C. schl学校；D. hme家。由后面的“medical examinatins”可知他进行检查需要回到医院，所以选用hspital。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，医生发现癌症转移到了他的大脑。A. adapted改编，适应；B. crashed撞击，坠毁；C. turned转身；D. mved移动。mve t移动，移到。表示位置或场所的变换，从一地移动到另一个地方。此处要表达的意思是癌症转移到了大脑，选用mved合乎语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听到这个消息后我想大哭一场。A. research研究；B. evidence证据；C. idea想法；D. infrmatin 消息，信息。这里用infrmatin指代上文中医生发现Tm的癌症转移到了大脑这一消息，所以选用infrmatin合乎语境。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上帝，你为什么要这样，这太不公平了。A. fair公平的；B. perfect完美的；C. hnest诚实的；D. reliable可靠的。由Tm的不幸遭遇以及空格前面的“Gd, why d yu d this”可知，作者哭诉这不公平，空格前有nt。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他依然很坚强。A. held握住；B. lst丢失；C. rebuilt重建；D. kept保持。这里用lst表示失去信心和希望，文章的最后一句也有信息的重现，所以选用lst。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的许多朋友失去了信心和希望，他们甚至认为他没有机会活下去了，但是他依然很坚强。A. need需要；B. wnder奇迹；C. chance机会；D. dubt怀疑。由医生发现癌症转移到了他的大脑可知，这里要表达的是同学们甚至认为Tm没有机会存活下来了，所以选用chance。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名动词短语辨析。句意：他说：“我不会放弃的，我会战斗到底的”。A. give ff发出；B. give up放弃；C. give ut分发；D. give in让步。由后面的“I will fight”可推断出Tm不会放弃，文章最后一句话也重现了这一信息，所以选用give up。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术进展顺利，现在他感觉不错，一切都很正常。A. went去；B. bserved观测，遵守；C. cmmand命令；D. charged指控，充电，收费。由后面的“nw he feels great and everything is fine”可知，手术进展顺利。g well进展顺利，所以选用went。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从汤姆的经历我明白了不管我们生活中发生了什么事情，我们都不能放弃和失去信心。A. misfrtune不幸；B. achievement成就；C. accident事故；D. experience经验，经历。本文主要讲述了作者从Tm的经历中明白了无论生活中发生了什么事情都不要放弃，不要失去信心和希望，所以选用experience符合语境。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cuisine is widely knwn and enjyed all arund the wrld. Wh desn’t lng fr a favrite Chinese dish? But there is ne interesting cncept ____36____ (cncern) Chinese fd which is almst unheard f in the West, and which is becming____37____ (increasing) ignred by the yuth f the East --- the ancient custm f “tnic (滋补的) fd”.
____38____ is knwn t us, tnic fd is fd that is cnsumed t imprve ne’s well-being r avid
sickness. Fr instance, it was nce a custm fr new mthers____39____ (eat) a sesame il ht pt every day fr the first mnth after giving birth. It was a general____40____ (believe) that this dish wuld benefit the muscles, reduce pain, imprve circulatin, stimulate sweating, and warm the bdy. Sme fds, such as gat meat, are seen as “ht”, while____41____ (ther), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cld”. One shuld be careful nt t eat t much f either “ht” r “cld” fd. Hwever, hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat____42____ (depend) n the time f the year, hw the fd is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custm f emplying tnic fds____43____ a healthier life als influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal medicines, such as wlfberries(枸杞), can be fund n many a restaurant menu, either____44____ (add) t fruit tea r as a very_____45_____ (benefit) additin t a dish. These herbs attract custmers, such as verwrked ffice staff, in need f a mdest pick-me-up (提神的东西).
【答案】36. cncerning
37. increasingly
38. As 39. t eat
40. belief 41. thers
42. depends
43 fr 44. added
45. beneficial
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的食补的习俗以及食补的应用情况。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念——“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词cncerning。故填cncerning。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念——“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。修饰动词ignre应用副词increasingly，作状语，故填increasingly。
【38题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：众所周知，食补是用来增进健康或避免疾病的食物。结合句意表示“众所周知”可知短语为as is knwn t sb.，as引导非限制性定语从句。句首单词首字母要大写。故填As。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在过去的习俗中，新妈妈们在产后的第一个月里每天都要吃麻油火锅。分析可知，此处为固定句型“it be + n.+ fr sb. t d sth.”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t eat。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，促进血液循环，刺激出汗，暖和身体。此处作表语，表示“信念，认为”应用名词belief，冠词a提示用单数。故填belief。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：一些食物，如山羊肉和菠菜，被视为“热性”食物，而其他食物，如大白菜和萝卜，则被视为“凉性”食物。此处表示“其他食物”应用代词thers，作主语，构成“一些……其他……”。故填thers。
【42题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：然而，吃多少“热”或“冷”的食物，要视时令、烹调方法和调料，以及个人的健康状况而定。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，且主语为hw much “ht” r “cld” fd ne shuld eat，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：食补养生的习俗也影响着餐饮业。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用介词fr表示“为了”。故填fr。
【44题详解】
考查语态。句意：中国草药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜肴非常有益的配料。此处add与主语构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。故填added。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国草药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜肴非常有益的配料。修饰后文名词additin，应用形容词beneficial，作定语，故填beneficial。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，上周六是劳动节，你和同学参加了在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。请你给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍这次活动，内容包括：
1．活动时间、地点；
2．劳动过程；
3．个人感受。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
题目：A Memrable Labr Experience
A Memrable Labr Experience
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin
A Memrable Labr Experience
Last Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labr practice held in ur schl vegetable base.
At dawn, we cycled t the base. On arrival, we were shwn arund by ur teacher and then assigned different tasks. Under the teacher’s patient instructins, we turned ver the sil, weeded, planted vegetables like tmates and eggplants and watered them. Lking at lines f yung green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjy ur self-grwn vegetables sn, which filled us with a sense f achievement.
The meaningful activity ffered us a chance t learn abut farming. Besides, thugh tired, I did feel the pleasure and value f labr.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件，介绍劳动节在学校蔬菜基地举行的劳动实践活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：jin in→participate in
指导：guidance→instructin
机会：pprtunity→chance
此外：additinally→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The meaningful activity ffered us a chance t learn abut farming.
拓展句：The activity was meaningful, which ffered us a chance t learn abut farming.
【点睛】[高分句型1 Last Saturday was May Day, when my class participated in the labr practice held in ur schl vegetable base. (运用了when引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Lking at lines f yung green vegetables, the teacher cheerfully said we’d enjy ur self-grwn vegetables sn, which filled us with a sense f achievement. (省略that的宾语从句；运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One Saturday mrning, Jeremy wke up t a quiet huse. Usually Mm was awake making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but nt tday. At the sund f his mm cughing, Jeremy kncked n her bedrm dr and asked with great cncern, “Mm, are yu k?” “Hney,” Mm said weakly. “I have a terrible cld. Yu can have cereal (燕麦) fr breakfast and watch cartns. I’m ging t stay in bed.”
Jeremy pured sme cereal int a bwl and ate the pieces dry. Mm must feel very bad if she was staying in bed all day. Hw culd Jeremy help? First, he wiped up the crumbs f cereal he left n the kitchen cunter. He als put away the cereal bx neatly, s the kitchen lked just as it did when he wke up. But what else culd he d? Jeremy thught. Saturday was the day when mm did laundry. Jeremy lved t watch the clthes spinning in the machine. That shuld be fun! He ran t his rm t get the laundry basket, inside which there was his mther’s favrite white dress, amng ther clthes and a pair f red scks.
Jeremy pened the dr t the washer and put the clthing inside. He had watched Mm d laundry lts f times, s he knew where t find the washing pwder and hw t pur it int the machine. Finally, he clsed the dr and pressed the big buttn that said “START.” Jeremy lked thrugh the rund glass windw. Water was puring in, and the machine was starting t spin, making his clthing tumble arund. That was easy!
Jeremy watched cartns until he heard the washing machine beep. That meant the washing was dne. Jeremy pened the dr t take ut the damp clthes. He tk ut a few at a time and mved them int the dryer. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt prud. Then he pulled ut a pink dress.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But he remembered there was n pink dress in the laundry basket.
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Hlding the neatly flded pink dress, Jeremy nervusly kncked at his mm’s bedrm dr again.
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【答案】One Pssible Versin:
But he remembered there was n pink dress in the laundry basket. “Where did it cme frm?” Jeremy wndered, reaching int the washer t take ut mre clthes. Then much t his astnishment, he pulled ut tw T-shirts, bth in light pink. Realizing there was smething wrng, Jeremy std frzen, his heart sinking. While racking his brain fr reasns, he caught sight f the red scks, and it suddenly ccurred t him that they must be t blame fr the accident. With n means f handling the situatin, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thught f hiding the dress frm his mm. “That isn’t a psitive apprach t the prblem,” he reminded himself. Finally, he decided t dry and fld the laundry befre telling his mm everything.
Hlding the neatly flded pink dress, Jeremy nervusly kncked at his mm’s bedrm dr again. After what seemed like ages, he came t the bedside, his head drping. Sensing his sn’s unease, his mther inquired with cncern what was wrng. “Srry mm, I shuldn’t have ruined yur favrite dress.” Jeremy aplgized. Stuttering ut the mistake he had made, he was ready t get a gd sclding fr his wrngding. Realizing what’s ging n, mm smiled understandingly at Jeremy, “Never mind, dear. I knw yu meant t help.” Then mm held the dress up befre her and said in an apprving tne, “Yu knw what? I think it lks nice.” At this Jeremy beamed with relief, making a silent vw t be mre careful in helping his mm ut next time.
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是一个周六的早上，Jeremy发现妈妈生病了，决定帮妈妈分担家务，却在洗衣服时不小心把衣服混色了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但他记得洗衣篮里没有粉红色的连衣裙。”可知，第一段可描写Jeremy发现衣服变色并找到变色的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“Jeremy拿着那件叠得整整齐齐的粉红色连衣裙，紧张地再次敲了敲妈妈的卧室门。”可知，第二段可描写Jeremy向妈妈承认错误的过程。
2.续写线索：发现衣服变色——找到变色原因——决定向妈妈承认错误——获得原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.拿出，取出： take ut/pull ut
②.发现，看见：see/ntice/catch sight f
③.打算做某事：want t d/mean t d
情绪类
①.令人惊讶的：t his astnishment/t ne's surprise
②.积极的态度：psitive apprach/ psitive attitude
【点睛】[高分句型1]While racking his brain fr reasns, he caught sight f the red scks, and it suddenly ccurred t him that they must be t blame fr the accident.（运用了while引导的状语从句的省略；that引导的主语从句）
[高分句型2]With n means f handling the situatin, Jeremy was in such a panic that he even thught f hiding the dress frm his mm.（运用了如此……以至于……引导结果状语从句）