2021-2022学年河北省邢台市四校联考高二（下）第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2021-2022学年河北省邢台市四校联考高二（下）第二次月考英语试卷（含答案解析），共17页。
Bk a trip and bring a friend fr free t experience different cultures arund the wrld.
Feed Yur Mind, Bdy and Sul in Lake Tahe
Escape the big smke and head int the Sierra Nevada muntains fr fur days n the shres f Lake Tahe. Each day, yu'll have the chance t learn abut meditatin (冥想) frm an expert instructr. Dn't sweat, it's nt all abut breath wrk yu'll als enjy wdland hikes, barbeque arund a fire and a sunset bat trip with dinner n bard.
$1,199, 4 days
Paradise Fund: a Taste f Clmbia's Caribbean Cast
Frm primitive beaches t snw-cvered muntains, discver the great landscapes f Clmbia's Caribbean Cast n this eight-day adventure. Wander the cbblestne streets f Cartagena's walled city, sample authentic street fd and cane thrugh mangrves in La B-quilla befre taking a day trip t the trpical Rsari Islands.
$1,999, 8 days
Escape t Iceland's Frzen Wilderness
With black vlcanic beaches, snw-cvered muntains and thundering waterfalls, Iceland needs t be seen t he believed, This five-day adventure trip will give yu the pprtunity t charge thrugh the wilderness n a snwmbile, traverse glaciers, walk behind waterfalls, and dip in a natural ht spring while watching ut fr the Nrthern Lights. Fdies will enjy trying gethermal baked bread.
$2,969, 5 days
La Dlce Vita: the Best f Sicily
See the best f Sicily, the largest island in the Mediterranean, at a slw pace—in keeping with the lcal rhythm f life. Over 10 days, yu'll enjy the sights and sunds f suthern Italy, with plenty f pit stps fr ice cream and Limón cell (意大利柠檬甜酒). Yu'll g n a fascinating trip t the Aelian Islands fr clse encunters with smking vlcanes and ht springs, and take a ride acrss the vlcanic slpes f Munt Etna. A Sicilian cking wrkshp and street fd tur will help yu immerse (沉浸) yurself in the lcal cuisine.
$2,969, 10 days
1. What can yu d in Lake Tahe?
A. Enjy authentic Italian fd arund a fire.
B. Learn t meditate frm an expert instructr.
C. Wander the streets f Cartagena's walled city.
D. Discver the great landscapes f Caribbean Cast.
2. Which tur csts the least per day?
A. Lake Tahe.B. La Dlce Vita.
C. Iceland's Frzen Wilderness.D. Clmbia's Caribbean Cast,
3. Where may the text be fund?
A. A science reprt.B. A sprt jurnal.
C. A travel magazine.D. A museum brchure.
B
Rsie Clucci's medical histry is filled with a series f thunderstruck numbers：3 rare and life-threatening diseases—an inperable brain tumr（肿瘤），neurfibrmatsis and hydrcephalus—cuntless medicatins,including six types f chemtherapy（化疗）；14 brain surgeries,mainly t implant catheters t keep fluid frm gathering n her brain,a result f the hydrcephalus；16 ther surgeries and 230 tests；405 clinic visits；1，486 dses f chem-therapy；71 nights in the hspital；33 emergency rm visits；and 11 stays in the ICU.
Anther number：Rsie's age—14.An fficial cancer diagnsis came when she was little.After a decade f being sick,the teenager wuld much rather fcus n sme different numbers.
Take 60，000—that's hw many new tys,games and blankets she's helped get int the hands f hspitalized kids.She's als raised hundreds f thusands f dllars fr pediatric cancer research.Rsie increases her ty giveaways arund the hlidays but gives them ut year rund.
It didn't sit well with her as a kid learning t share that s many peple gave her stuffed animals and tys,while ther kids hspitalized with equally serius diseases weren't seeing the same gifts.
Rsie wrks tirelessly n Rsie's Ty Bx,a charitable rganizatin she came up with,which nw is n the path tward becming a registered nnprfit,drawing hundreds f dnated tys fr hspitalized kids.
"I wanted t de-emphasize the expecting f gifts and asking fr gifts,and I just wanted t give her a sense f giving rather than always receiving, "Cathy Reichl,her mther,said. "I hpe it's smething that stays with her as she grws,and I think it will be—the realizatin that nt everyne has what yu have,sme peple have struggles with their health and we culd just use smething t brighten their days. "
4. What des the authr think f Rsie's medical histry？ ______
A. Unbelievable.B. Abnrmal.C. Dubtful.D. Unnecessary.
5. When was Rsie diagnsed with cancers？ ______
A. At the age f 3.B. At the age f 4.
C. At the age f 10.D. At the age f 14.
6. What can we say abut Rsie's Ty Bx？ ______
A. It is a registered rganizatin.
B. It was funded by Cathy Reichl.
C. It dnates tys t children in hspital.
D. It raises mney fr sick kids t pay fr their medical treatment.
7. What can we knw accrding t Cathy Reichl？ ______
A. Rsie's suffering will be paid ff ne day.
B. Rsie shuld raise her awareness f giving.
C. Rsie thinks highly f expecting f gifts and asking fr gifts.
D. The realizatin f equality will accmpany Rsie thrughut her life.
C
Fr years, it's been generally accepted that "dg years" are rughly human years times seven—that a 1-year-ld puppy is like a 7-year-ld child, and an 11-year-ld elderly dg is like a -77-year-ld senir citizen. But it's actually much mre cmplicated, say experts
Part f the prblem is that while humans have clear measurements fr healthy aging, little is knwn abut "nrmal aging" fr ur fur-legged friends. Big dgs tend t age the fastest—maybe -10 times faster than humans—while little breeds (品种) may live t be 20 years ld, with "dg years" abut five times human years.
The Dg Aging Prject (DAP), funded in 2018, is by far the mst ambitius prject handling the questin f canine lngevity (犬类寿命) and studying tens f thusands f dgs f all sizes, breeds and backgrunds t develp a thrugh understanding f canine aging. Their pen-surce dataset will give scientists the tls t assess hw well a specific dg is aging and will set the stage fr further research int healthy aging—in bth dgs and peple.
The Dg Aging Prject expects t run fr at least 10 years. T date, mre than 32, 000 dgs have jined the "DAP Pack" as the researchers call their canine citizen scientists. "Within a few mnths, the team plans t pen their enrmus dataset t share with scientists arund the wrld. Researchers frm many different fields will have the pprtunity t cntribute t the study in cuntless different ways, based n their interests."
"It is an hnr t share ur wrk with the scientific cmmunity," said Kate Creevy, lead authr n the paper and DAP's chief veterinary (兽医) fficer. "The Dg Aging Prject is creating a resurce with the pwer t transfrm veterinary medicine, aging research, and many scientific and nn-scientific fields f explratin."
8. Why is it difficult t determine a dg's aging？
A. There is n clear criteria.
B. There is n time t bserve it.
C. There is n enugh prf.
D. There is n rganizatin caring fr it.
9. What is the Dg Aging Prject's gal?
A. T cllect different kinds f dgs.
B. T thrughly figure ut canine aging.
C. T better study peple and dgs.
D. T pen their study results t scientists.
10. What des Kate Creevy think f their wrk?
A. Pssibly unsuccessful.B. Difficult t predict.
C. Impssible t cntrl.D. Beneficial t science.
11. What is the main idea f the text?
A. Why a dg dies early.B. Why we study a dg's life.
C. Hw lng a dg's life is.D. What the Dg Aging Prject is.
D
Newcastle University research is helping t prepare fr and relieve strm damage befre extreme weather ccurs.Climate experts and engineers have created a new mdel t predict the damage caused by extreme weather.This new framewrk fr "cnsequence frecasting" enables first respnders t effectively target resurces befre an extreme weather event cmes,such as Strm Eunice.
The pre-event decisin-making mdel wrks by first develping relatinships between wind speed and faults n the electricity netwrk.The relatinships are then used t estimate faults f electricity netwrks and ptential custmer interruptins.This mdel can be used as early as 24 hurs befre extreme weather events.
Published in the jurnal Climate Risk Management,the study findings can enable effective first respnse t manage infrastructure（基础设施）systems by dangerus weather.Having the frecasting tls t predict and prepare fr strm damage will reduce the scial cnsequences f extreme weather,including pwer lss fr custmers and fines fr electrical distributin cmpanies.
Dr Wilkinsn said,"Our mdel has the ptential t change the way we manage weather and climate risks t ur infrastructure netwrks.While electricity netwrk peratrs already prepare extra resurces when a strm appraches,predicting hw many pwer lines may be blwn dwn and where these are likely t be lcated will allw them t better target the necessary resurces t mre quickly repair any damage.This is likely t becme even mre imprtant in the future as ur changed climate is predicted t prduce mre frequent and mre intense strms and sme f these may be beynd the experience f the peple tasked t deal with them. "
Study c-authr,Prfessr Hayley Fwler,f Newcastle University's Schl f Engineering,added,"This cnsequence frecasting is s imprtant fr planning emergency respnse in fast-evlving strms like Funice.Our mdel culd be used t regularly update energy cmpanies and ther infrastructure peratrs n the ptential cnsequences f appraching strms,as frecasts are updated in real-time."
12. What can the new framewrk d？ ______
A. Prevent extreme weather frm happening.
B. Help rescuers effectively find resurces befre extreme weather.
C. Rid peple f the pssible extreme weather.
D. Help climate engineers create mre mdels.
13. Which wrd can replace the underlined wrd "smitten" in paragraph 3？ ______
A. attractedB. inspectedC. attackedD. impressed
14. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut？ ______
A. The significance f the mdel.
B. The ptential risks f the mdel.
C. The dwnsides f the mdel.
D. The wrking principle f the mdel.
15. What wuld be a suitable title fr the text？ ______
A. Prevent extreme weather ccurring frequently
B. Prvide electricity netwrk peratrs extra resurces
C. Update energy cmpanies and ther infrastructure peratrs
D. Predict and prepare fr the impact f appraching strms
Packing Tips fr Travel Packing smart and light is quite necessary fr a cmfrtably trip.Light baggage ensures truble-free travel.Here are sme essential packing tips t help yu enjy yur travel
Regular use/handy items.Regular use r yur persnal handy items need t be taken instantly r separated frm the luggage whenever required. (1) And then start packing them after clthes and valuables.Include sme useful items such as ear drps,eye masks,medicines,a small twel,and scissrs （less than 6 inches）.
Vacuum（真空）and space bags.It is nt surprising that the entire packaging may be dne just with vacuum bags,space bags,and plastic bags.Being airtight and waterprf,these bags prvide great rm fr strage.They can fit in stuff three t fur times greater than cnventinal bags. (2)
Family packing tips.Often thse travelling with kids tend t believe that they might require a whle range f prducts fr their kids. (3) .Try t carry nly the essential items and leave the rest that can be bught utside.Yu can dwnlad apps fr kids that d nt require the Internet cnnectin.This will keep them engaged n the rute withut carrying a range f tys.
(4) When it cmes t clthing fr wmen,having a chice f cmmn clrs is great,as they can mix and match utfits.A set f lightweight tps and jeans is ideal fr bth indr and utdr.Bring a set f waist cats,lng sleeves,and pants fr frmal wears. (5) ，as they tend t be heavy.Instead,try fashinable sneakers,which give gd cmfrt t yur feet.
Fllwing these tips will help yu in managing yur travel in an efficient way.Enjy yur trip!Bn Vyage!
A.S,make a list first
B.Packing tips fr wmen
C.But this is nt always true
D.Avid carrying hiking shes
E.Avid taking t much luggage
F.These srts f bags are highly recmmended fr flight travels
G.Suitcases with flexible handles are lightweight and easy t carry
16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
Mst days we dn't think twice abut the sund f ur lved nes' vices.But when ur lved nes (21) us,that sund culd be the mst precius thing n Earth.That's why 19-year-ld Taylr McCrmack was s mved by the Christmas (22)her sister gave her.
Her sister Maddie gave her a teddy bear that cntained a vice recrding f her friend Rdney Zinr wh(23)in May 2020 after drwning in a Manchester (24).McCrmack and Zinr had been best friends fr several years,which left McCrmack in deep (25)when he was gne.In McCrmack's eyes,he was such a（n）(26)persn that his shine wuld actually light up a rm as sn as he walked in.He was always there if yu (27)him.S when she heard his(28)again after squeezing her Build-a-Bear's hand,she was (29)She thught that was the mst thughtful gift anyne had ever given her.As sn as McCrmack heard the sund f her friend,she brke dwn in (30).
Nt nly was she surprised by the act f (31)and lve that went int the gift,but she knew that this gift wuld cme in handy.Her sister Maddie tk the audi frm a saved vide and(32)it t the recrding device in the bear.While the Christmas present wn't bring her friend(33)，it will help ease the pain f his lss.This shws that n ne is truly dead when their vice,face,and ideas f the future have been (34).The best way t live n is t be with yur best friend till the(35)，even if it means t be a fluffy（毛绒）teddy bear.
21. A. beatB. dubtC. leaveD. cheat
22. A. blessingB. presentC. wishD. tree
23. A. gave utB. tk ffC. passed awayD. set in
24. A. canalB. desertC. plainD. hill
25. A. bservatinB. trubleC. happinessD. srrw
26. A. flexibleB. inncentC. sunnyD. brave
27. A. ignredB. neededC. respectedD. rewarded
28. A. incidentB. stryC. newsD. vice
29. A. amusedB. entertainedC. verjyedD. puzzled
30. A. tearsB. laughterC. shutsD. silence
31. A. patienceB. clevernessC. cnfidenceD. kindness
32. A. translatedB. imprtedC. transprtedD. handed
33. A. backB. utC. upD. dwn
34. A. cnfirmedB. dnatedC. preservedD. designed
35. A. beginningB. endC. tpD. line
36. With the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games underway, Wang Meng, (1) fur time shrt track speed skating Olympic champin and head cach f speed skating natinal team, is nce again winning waves f hurrahs (欢呼声) frm millins f Chinese (2) (viewer). But this time, the praise is nt fr her excellent shw n the ice, (3) n the micrphne as she delivers passinate, (4) (humr) and unique cmmentary n the events,
Paired with Huang Jianxiang, a ppular Chinese sprts cmmentatr, Wang, ne f China's mst decrated Olympic athletes, (5) (start) her cmmentary career n the first day f the shrt track speed skating cmpetitin via Migu, a branch f China Mbile that prvides digital cntent and (6) (relate) services.
When skater Wu Dajing crssed the finish line and was waiting fr the final result, Wang slapped the table and rared: "My eyes are (7) rulers. I'm sure China has wn!"
During the race, Wang, frm Nrtheast China's Heilngjiang Prvince, (8) (bare) sat dwn. She jumped up and dwn, waved her arms and cheered fr the Chinese team. Her cmment quickly became a catchphrase n Chinese scial media, (9) (help) the 37-year-ld at-tract even mre fans.
She encuraged each team member and called them by their nicknames, (10) led t her receiving cuntless thumbs-ups and laughs n Migu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
37. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mike 发来邮件询问你校学生冬季参加体育锻炼的情况，请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你校冬季锻炼的情况；2.你对冬季锻炼的看法。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut the winter physical exercise in ur schl._______________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
38. Frm the time I started playing basketball at six years ld,my father never missed a game.He wuld stand beside the basketball field frm the beginning t the end and cheer fr me and my team.When I was n the team at Trinity Cllege,he wuld leave wrk and drive tw hurs frm Massachusetts t the Cnnecticut campus t see me play.He always stuck arund after the game（n matter hw lng the cach kept us in the lcker rm） and then turned arund and headed hme t start his shift at his secnd jb.
Grwing up,I played every sprt,but basketball really cnnected me t my father.He was raised in a rugh-and-tumble husehld with fur lder brthers and ne lder sister,and playing basketball with them was smething he lked frward t.T this day,he still hlds basketball recrds at the high schl we bth went t.My dad was the persn I culd ask fr feedback n hw I played,and the ne I culd practice with n the little half-curt in ur backyard.
When I jined a c-ed AAU（Amateur Athletic Unin）team at the age f twelve,it was the first time I remember him giving me inspiring talks and telling me that I culd hang with the bys and nt t be afraid f being small.As I gt lder,I was always the wrkhrse f the team and the player wh did the dirty wrk—I had t wear knee pads during my games be-cause I'd scramble（争夺）s hard fr the ball—which earned me a rle as captain,
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day came sn when I wuld cmpete again.
After the game,as usual,I tld my father abut the game.
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了四个旅游活动。
1. 根据第二段Each day, yu'll have the chance t learn abut meditatin (冥想) frm an expert instructr.每天，你都有机会从专家导师那里学习冥想。可知，在Lake Tahe，你可以从专家导师那里学习冥想。故选B。
2. 根据每个小标题下的价格$1,199, 4 days（4天，1,199美元）4天的费用为1199美元，每天299.75美元；＄1,999, 8 days（8天，1,999美元）8天的费用为1999美元，每天249.875美元；$2,969, 5 days（5天，2,969美元）5天的费用为2969美元，每天593.8美元；$2,969, 10 days（10天，2,969美元）10天的费用为2969美元，每天为296.9美元。可知，通过计算，每天的平均价格分别为：＄299.75、＄249.875、＄593.8和＄296.9。则第二个“Paradise Fund：a Taste f Clmbia's Caribbean Cast”日平均价格最低。故选D。
3. 根据第一段Bk a trip and bring a friend fr free t experience different cultures arund the wrld.预订一次旅行，带一个朋友免费体验世界各地不同的文化。结合下文介绍了四个旅游活动。因此这样的文章应该出现在旅游杂志上。故选C。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据第一段中的Rsie Clucci's medical histry is filled with a series f thunderstruck numbers.罗西•科鲁奇的病史中有一系列惊愕的数字。结合下文列举的数字可知，作者认为Rsie的病史是令人难以置信的。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中的Anther number：Rsie's age—14.An fficial cancer diagnsis came when she was little.After a decade f being sick,the teenager wuld much rather fcus n sme different numbers.另一个数字：罗西14岁。她小时候就被正式诊断为癌症。在经历了十年的病痛之后，这个青少年更愿意关注一些不同的数字。可知，Rsie 现在14岁，她经历了10年的病魔。由此可知，她在10年前即4岁时被诊断出得了癌症。故选B。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Rsie wrks tirelessly n Rsie's Ty Bx,a charitable rganizatin she came up with,which nw is n the path tward becming a registered nnprfit,drawing hundreds f dnated tys fr hspitalized kids.罗西孜孜不倦地为罗西的玩具盒工作，这是她创立的一个慈善组织，现在正走向成为一个注册的非营利组织，为住院的孩子们募集数百件捐赠的玩具。可知，Rsie's Ty Bx把募集来的玩具捐赠给住院的孩子们。故选C。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的I wanted t de-emphasize the expecting f gifts and asking fr gifts,and I just wanted t give her a sense f giving rather than always receiving.我想淡化对礼物的期待和索取，我只是想给她一种给予的感觉，而不是总是接受。可知，Cathy Reichl认为Rsie应该提高对给予的认识。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身患多种疾病并经历病痛和无数次治疗的小女孩Rsie通过成立非盈利组织，给住院的孩子送玩具来帮助他们的故事。
阅读理解解题步骤：首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。
8~11.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了犬类动物的年龄如何界定？为此一个机构动用大量的人力和物力进行研究。
1. 根据第二段的Part f the prblem is that while humans have clear measurements fr healthy aging, little is knwn abut "nrmal aging" fr ur fur-legged friends.（部分问题在于，虽然人类对健康衰老有明确的衡量标准，但对我们四条腿的朋友的“正常衰老”却知之甚少。）可知，因为狗的正常衰老没有明确的标准，所以人类对狗的衰老知之甚少。故选A。
2. 根据第三段的The Dg Aging Prject (DAP), funded understanding f canine aging.（犬类衰老项目成立于2018年，是迄今为止最雄心勃勃的处理犬类寿命问题的项目，该项目研究了成千上万只不同大小、品种和背景的狗，以全面了解犬类衰老的情况。）可知，犬类衰老项目主要是为了全面地了解狗的衰老问题。故选B。
3. 根据倒数第二段的Researchers frm many different fields n their interests.（来自不同领域的研究人员将有机会根据他们的兴趣，以无数种不同的方式为研究做出贡献。）以及最后一段的"It is an hnr t share ur wrk with the scientific cmmunity," said Kate Creevy, lead authr n the paper and DAP's chief veterinary (兽医) fficer.（“与科学界分享我们的工作是一种荣幸，”该论文的第一作者、DAP的首席兽医官Kate Creevy说。）以及The Dg Aging Prject is creating nn-scientific fields f explratin.（犬类衰老项目正在创造一种资源，这种资源有能力改变兽医、衰老研究以及许多科学和非科学领域的探索。）可推知，Kate Creevy认为他们的工作涉及多门学科，这样的联合研究对这些学科都有益处。故选D。
4. 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述犬类动物的年龄如何界定呢？为此一个机构动用大量的人力和物力进行研究。因此C项“狗的寿命有多长”能够概括文章的主旨。故选C。
12~15.【答案】B、C、A、D
【解析】（1）B.推理判断题。根据第一段This new framewrk fr "cnsequence frecasting" enables first respnders t effectively target resurces befre an extreme weather event cmes,such as Strm Eunice.这种"后果预测"的新框架使急救人员能够在极端天气事件（如尤妮斯风暴）到来之前有效地锁定资源。可知，新框架帮助救援人员在极端天气来临前有效地找到资源。故选B。
（2）C.词义猜测题。根据第三段Published in the jurnal Climate Risk Management,the study findings can enable effective first respnse t manage infrastructure（基础设施）systems by dangerus weather.这项研究结果发表在《气候风险管理》杂志上，可以有效地对受到危险天气___的系统进行管理。可知，研究结果可以有效地对被恶劣天气危害的基础设施系统进行第一时间响应。由此推知，划线处与attacked（袭击；侵害）意思接近。A.attracted吸引；B.inspected检查；C.attacked袭击；D.impressed让人印象深刻。故选C。
（3）A.段落大意题。根据第四段Our mdel has the ptential t change the way we manage weather and climate risks t ur infrastructure netwrks.我们的模型有可能改变我们对基础设施网络的天气和气候风险的管理方式；This is likely t becme even mre imprtant in the future as ur changed climate is predicted t prduce mre frequent and mre intense strms and sme f these may be beynd the experience f the peple tasked t deal with them.这在未来可能变得更加重要，因为我们的变化的气候预计会产生更频繁和更强烈的风暴，其中一些可能超出了负责应对它们的人的经验。可知，本段主要讲的是模型的意义。故选A。
（4）D.主旨大意题。根据第一段Climate experts and engineers have created a new mdel t predict the damage caused by extreme weather.This new framewrk fr cnsequence frecasting enables first respnders t effectively target resurces befre an extreme weather event cmes,such as Strm Eunice.气候专家和工程师创建了一个新的模型来预测极端天气造成的破坏，这种"后果预测"的新框架使急救人员能够在极端天气事件（如尤妮斯风暴）到来之前有效地锁定资源。及后文讲到了新的模型的工作原理、意义和作用。可知，文章主要讲的是新的模型可以预测和准备即将到来的风暴的影响。D.Predict and prepare fr the impact f appraching strms（预测和准备即将到来的风暴的影响）适合作本文标题。故选D。
本文是一篇健康环保类阅读，介绍了气候专家和工程师创建了一个新的模型来预测极端天气造成的破坏，并说明其工作原理、意义和作用。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
16~20.【答案】A、F、C、B、D
【解析】（1）A.细节理解题。根据空前"Regular use/handy items.Regular use r yur persnal handy items need t be taken instantly r separated frm the luggage whenever required.（经常使用的东西或者方便的东西需要立马就能拿出来或者需要与行李分开装。） "以及空后"And then start packing them after clthes and valuables.Include sme useful items such as ear drps,eye masks,medicines,a small twel,and scissrs （less than 6 inches）.（然后在衣服和贵重物品收拾完后开始将它们打包。包括一些常用的东西，比如说滴耳剂，眼罩，药，小毛巾和剪刀。（小于6英寸） ）"可知，空前提到需要将经常使用的东西与行李分开放，以便容易取出来，且空后提出然后开始打包它们，并且列举了几个常用的东西，要将常用的东西列一张清单，把它们与行李分开放；引出下文，列一张清单，具体说明有哪些东西。因此选项"A.S,make a list first.因此，首先要列出一张清单。"符合语境。故选A项。
（2）F.推理判断题。根据空前"Being airtight and waterprf,these bags prvide great rm fr strage.They can fit in stuff three t fur times greater than cnventinal bags.（这些袋子密封且防水，还提供了巨大的储存空间。他们可以装的东西是传统袋子的3到4倍。）"可知，这些袋子存储量大，且密封防水，故极力推荐，选项"F.These srts f bags are highly recmmended fr flight travels.对于飞机旅行，极力推荐这种袋子。"是前文的顺意承接，符合语境。故选F项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据空前"Often thse travelling with kids tend t believe that they might require a whle range f prducts fr their kids.（通常那些带孩子出去旅行的人往往认为，他们可能需要为孩子准备各种各样的东西。） "以及空后"Try t carry nly the essential items and leave the rest that can be bught utside.（只带一些有必要的东西，留下那些在外面能买到的东西。） "可知，空前与空后转折关系，带孩子出去旅行的总是想要为孩子带各种各样的东西，但是这并不是真的，只需要带有必要的，其余的可以买，选项"C.But this is nt always true但是这并不是真的。"符合语境。故选C项。
（4）B.标题归纳题。根据空后"When it cmes t clthing fr wmen,having a chice f cmmn clrs is great,as they can mix and match utfits.（当谈到女性带的衣服时，带常见颜色的衣服是不错的选择，因为它们可以混合搭配服装。）"可知，本段主要讲对于女性来说，旅行时所带衣服的建议，选项" B.Packing tips fr wmen.对于女性的打包建议。"符合语境。故选B项。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据后文"as they tend t be heavy.Instead,try fashinable sneakers,which give gd cmfrt t yur feet.（因为它们往往会比较重。相反，带一些时尚的运动鞋，能给你的脚带来舒适感。）"可知，此句中的they指代D项"不要带登山鞋"中的hiking shes；空后提出原因，因为它们比较重，并提出建议，时尚的运动鞋更合适，选项"D.Avid carrying hiking shes.不要带登山鞋。"符合语境。故选D项。
本文为一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了旅行时的几种必要的打包行李的技巧。
"七选五"选择题，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选。得出正确的答案。.
21~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、D、C、B、D、C、A、D、B、A、C、B
【解析】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.beat打败，不打敲打；B.dubt怀疑；C.leave离开；D.cheat欺骗。句意：但当我们所爱的人离开时，那声音可能是地球上最珍贵的东西。根据下文"after drwning in a Manchester （4）."可知，此处是指当我们所爱之人"离开"我们时，我们才发现他们的声音是最珍贵的。故选C。
（2）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.blessing祝福；B.present礼物；C.wish愿望；D.tree树。句意：那就是19岁的Taylr McCrmack被妹妹送给她的圣诞礼物感动的原因。根据下文"Her sister Maddie gave her a teddy bear that cntained a vice recrding f her friend Rdney Zinr "可知，此处是指圣诞节礼物。故选B。
（3）C．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave ut分发，耗尽；B.tk ff起飞，脱下；C.passed away去世；D.set in以……为背景。句意：她的姐姐麦迪送给她一只泰迪熊，里面有她的朋友Rdney Zinr的录音，后者于2020年5月在曼彻斯特运河溺水身亡。根据下文"when he was gne"可知，此处是指Rdney Zinr去世了。故选C。
（4）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.canal运河；B.desert沙漠；C.plain平原；D.hill小山丘。句意：她的姐姐麦迪送给她一只泰迪熊，里面有她的朋友Rdney Zinr的录音，后者于2020年5月在曼彻斯特运河溺水身亡。根据"drwning"推知，是在河里溺水身亡的。故选A。
（5）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.bservatin观察；B.truble麻烦；C.happiness幸福；D.srrw悲伤。句意：Taylr McCrmack和Rdney Zinr是多年来最好的朋友，这使 McCrmack在他去世时陷入深深的悲伤。根据上文"McCrmack and Zinr had been best friends fr several years,"可知，好友的去世会让人陷入悲伤。故选D。
（6）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.flexible灵活的，易弯曲的；B.inncent天真的，无辜的；C.sunny阳光明媚的，性格开朗的；D.brave勇敢的。句意：在McCrmack眼里，他是一个性格开朗的人，一走进房间，他的光芒就会照亮整个房间。根据下文"his shine wuld actually light up a rm as sn as he walked in"可知，Rdney Zinr是一个性格开朗的人。故选C。
（7）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.ignred忽略；B.needed需要；C.respected尊重；D.rewarded回报。句意：如果你需要他，他总是在你身边。结合常识可知，好朋友总是在我们需要他们时陪在我们身边。故选B。
（8）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.incident事件；B.stry故事；C.news新闻；D.vice声音。句意：所以，当她捏了捏Build-a-Bear的手又听到他的声音时，她欣喜若狂。根据下文"As sn as McCrmack heard the sund f her friend"可知，此处指再次听到Rdney Zinr的声音。故选D。
（9）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.amused愉快的；B.entertained得到款待的；C.verjyed狂喜的，喜出望外的；D.puzzled困惑的。句意：所以，当捏了捏Build-a-Bear的手又听到他的声音时，她欣喜若狂。结合常识可知，再一次听到去世的朋友的声音让Taylr McCrmack非常开心。故选C。
（10）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.tears眼泪；B.laughter笑；C.shuts大叫；D.silence安静。句意：麦科马克一听到她朋友的声音，就哭了起来。根据上文"McCrmack and Zinr had been best friends fr several years"可知，再次听到好朋友的声音Taylr McCrmack激动地流下了眼泪。故选A。
（11）D．考查名词及语境理解。A.patience耐心；B.cleverness聪明；C.cnfidence信心；D.kindness善良。结合上文"Her sister Maddie gave her a teddy bear that cntained a vice recrding f her friend Rdney Zinr"可知，这份礼物饱含善良。故选D。
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.translated翻译；B.imprted进口，导入；C.transprted运输；D.handed手。句意：她的妹妹玛蒂从保存的视频中取出音频，并将其导入熊的录音设备中。根据下文"it t the recrding device in the bear"可知，此处是指导入泰迪熊的录音设备。故选B。
（13）A．考查副词及语境理解。A.back回来；B.ut出去；C.up向上；D.dwn向下。句意：虽然圣诞礼物不会让她的朋友回来，但它会帮助减轻失去他的痛苦。根据下文"it will help ease the pain f his lss."结合表示转折意义的while可知，虽然圣诞礼物不能让好朋友回来，但却能减轻痛苦。故选A。
（14）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.cnfirmed确认，证实；B.dnated捐赠；C.preserved保护，保存；D.designed设计。句意：这表明，当他们的声音、脸和对未来的想法被保存下来时，没有人是真正死亡的。结合上文作者姐姐把Rdney Zinr的声音放在泰迪熊里可知，此处是指声音被保存下来。故选C。
（15）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.beginning开始；B.end结束；C.tp停止；D.line线，队。句意：最好的生活方式是和你最好的朋友在一起，直到最后，即使这意味着成为一只毛茸茸的泰迪熊。根据下文"even if it means t be a fluffy（毛绒） teddy bear."可知，此处是指即使朋友成了"泰迪熊"也要和他/她继续做朋友，一直走到最后。故选B。
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过Taylr McCrmack收到装有已故朋友Rdney Zinr声音的泰迪熊的故事告诉我们，只有当我们失去所爱的人时才知道他们的声音可能是地球上最珍贵的礼物。
完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时，要先通读全文，掌握大意，然后结合选项，仔细阅读文章，选择最适合语境的词，注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
36.【答案】【小题1】
the
【小题2】
viewers
【小题3】
but
【小题4】
humrus
【小题5】
started
【小题6】
related
【小题7】
like
【小题8】
barely
【小题9】
helping
【小题10】
which
【解析】1. 句意：随着2022年北京冬奥会的举行，四届短道速滑奥运冠军、速滑国家队主教练王濛再次赢得了数百万中国观众的欢呼。结合句意，此处特指“四届短道速滑奥运冠军、速滑国家队主教练”，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
2. viewer观众，为可数名词，前有millins f修饰，应用其复数形式。故填viewers。
3. 句意：但这一次，人们赞扬的不是她在冰上的出色表演，而是她在麦克风上对这些比赛项目发表了热情、幽默和独特的评论。为固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，连接并列的成分。故填but。
4. 空处与形容词passinate，unique并列作定语，修饰名词cmmentary，应用形容词humrus幽默的。故填humrus。
5. 句意：与中国著名体育评论员黄健翔搭档，作为中国获得奖牌最多的奥运运动员之一，王濛在短道速滑比赛的第一天就通过咪咕开始了她的解说生涯，咪咕是中国移动旗下的一家提供数字内容和相关服务的分支机构。空处作谓语，结合语境及时间状语n the first day f the shrt track speed skating cmpetitin可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填started。
6. 空处修饰名词services，应用形容词related，作定语，表示“相关的”，故填related。
7. 句意：我的眼晴就像尺子。结合句意可知，此处表达“像”，应用介词like。故填like。
8. 空处修饰动词短语sat dwn，表示“几乎不，刚刚，仅仅”，应用副词barely，故填barely。
9. 句中已经有谓语动词became且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词，help的逻辑主语是前面整个句子，句子内容与help之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语，表示合乎逻辑的结果。故填helping。
10. 句意：她鼓励每个团队成员，用昵称称呼他们，这让她在咪咕上获得了无数的赞和笑声。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
37.【答案】Dear Mike,
I'm glad t tell yu smething abut the winter physical exercise in ur schl.（写信目的）
In ur schl,in additin t fur r five PE classes a week,there is at least ne hur f physical exercise every day.（学生冬季锻炼情况一）Besides,students will actively participate in varius sprts,such as playing basketball,table tennis and running.（学生冬季锻炼情况二）
Persnally,taking exercises is beneficial t us.It nt nly enables us t build up ur bdy but als allws us t take in fresh air,which helps t release ur stress.【高分句型一】（看法一）Besides,it can help us keep calm and imprve ur learning efficiency,thus cntributing t a sense f satisfactin and achievement.【高分句型二】（看法二）
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：It nt nly enables us t build up ur bdy but als allws us t take in fresh air,which helps t release ur stress.
翻译：它不仅能让我们增强体质，还能让我们吸入新鲜空气，这有助于释放压力。
分析：本句运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Besides,it can help us keep calm and imprve ur learning efficiency,thus cntributing t a sense f satisfactin and achievement.
翻译：此外，它可以帮助我们保持冷静，提高我们的学习效率，从而有助于获得满足感和成就感。
分析：本句运用了现在分词作结果状语。
提纲作文在写作时要注意内容是否包含了所有要点。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次，平时需注意积累短语和重要句型。
38.【答案】The day came sn when I wuld cmpete again.My father,as usual,came int my rm,patted my shulder,and said in his firm but slw vice, "Be skilled in using skills,keep the cperatin with ther team members,pay attentin t safety." The familiar language and the familiar instructins stirred in my heart again.Many a time I wuld secretly reslve t finish the race well and live up t my father's expectatins.（父亲像往常一样来观看比赛并提醒作者应该注意什么）
After the game,as usual,I tld my father abut the game.My father smiled slightly and asked, "What did yu learn frm this cmpetitin？" I thught my father wuld be happy t praise me,s I did nt knw what t d when he asked.【高分句型一】My father seemed t see my embarrassment and said, "The game is imprtant,but the imprtant thing is the reflectin it gives us."【高分句型二】I lked at my father as if I understd a lt.（父亲询问从比赛中学到了什么，并告诉作者要反思）
【解析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了从作者6岁打篮球开始父亲无论多忙都会抽时间看他打球。因此作者认为篮球是他和父亲之间的纽带。当作者12岁被选入业余运动联盟时父亲教他该如何和大孩子相处。
高分句型一
I thught my father wuld be happy t praise me,s I did nt knw what t d when he asked.
翻译：我想我的父亲会很高兴表扬我，所以当他问我时，我不知道该做什么。
分析：运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句。
高分句型二
The game is imprtant,but the imprtant thing is the reflectin it gives us.
翻译：游戏固然重要，但重要的是它给我们的反馈。
分析：运用了省略关系代词which/that的定语从句。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。