短文选词填空考前押题+--2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺（含答案）

这是一份短文选词填空考前押题+--2022年初中英语中考备考冲刺（含答案），共18页。


The small twn f Hay sits n the brder (边界) between England and Wales. Yu can nly ____1____ it n small cuntry rads and the trains n lnger stp there. It was a quiet place ____2____ 1961. That year, a lcal man named Richard Bth came back frm the US with a lt f secndhand bks. He bught the twn’s ld fire statin and changed it ____3____ a shp t sell them. Fr the next 10 years, he bught mre empty shps and made them int bkshps t, Hay became the wrld’s ____4____ “bk twn”.
With the mney he made, Bth bught the twn’s ld castle (城堡).
On April 1, 1977, he jkingly called himself King f Hay and said the twn was nw an ____5____ cuntry! His huse was the head f the gvernment, and he ____6____ gave peple passprts (护照). Sme lcal peple ____7____ he was a little crazy.
But he was nt crazy at all. The jke made ____8____ peple cme t Hay and buy secndhand bks. By the 1980s, there were 1 millin bks n sale in the twn’s ver 30 bkshp.
Then in 1988 a literature (文学) ____9____ began in the twn. Writers came t talk abut _____10_____ new bks, alng with scientists, pliticians and even the President f the US!
Nw there are bk twns in Eurpe, Australia, Canada and even Malaysia. Nt bad fr smething that started in a small twn f 1,300 peple.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次， 每空不一定只填一词）
Waving her arms in the air, the 19-year-ld Belgian-British pilt Zara Rutherfrd is very excited after cmpleting a rund-the wrld trip. “I was very difficult but very rewarding.” says the teenage pilt wh has becme the ____11____ wman t try sl arund the wrld.This jurney is smething Ms. Rutherfrd has dreamed abut fr a lng time. She’s been learning t fly planes ____12____ she was 14 years ld. The girl gt ____13____ pilt’s license in 2020 and has hundreds f hurs f trying practice.
Ms. Rutherfrd has made this jurney in a small tw-seater plane. One f the ____14____ has been replaced with an extra gas tank (油箱). It allws her t ____15____ lnger distances. The plane has had several ther updates fr ____16____, including as secnd radi, and satellite cmmunicatins(卫星通讯)that let her talk t peple whenever she needs t.
Ms. Rutherfrd’s trip was anything but easy. ____17____ the way she had t deal with strng winds, wildfire smke, snw-cvered runways and ther types f bad weather.
After 155 days, the teenage pilt has tuched dwn at an airprt utside the Belgian twn f Krtrijk ____18____ by a crwd f jurnalists and family. She has crssed 52 cunties and flwn ver 51,500 kilmeters.
“It’s very strange being back here,” Ms. Rutherfrd tells jurnalists, adding that, after such a lng jurney, she is lking frward t ____19____ her feet up fr a while in just ne place. _____20_____ she als says, “One thing I have learned n this trip and I think this applies t everyne- is that yu’re capable f mre than yu think yu are.”
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Tune: Like a Dream——Flwers after rain
Sng dynasty Li Qingzha
Last night the wind was strng and rain was fine,
Sund sleep did nt dispel (驱散) the after taste f wine.
I ask the maid (侍女) wh’s rlling up the screen,
“The same crab-apple tree,” she says, “is seen. ”
“Dn’t yu knw, dn’t yu knw,
The red shuld languish(凋萎) and the green must grw. ”
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Abut the pem
This ci was ____21____ by a wman pet named Li Qingzha in Sng Dynasty f China. She wrte it when she was a yung girl. It shwed her lve f life and nature.
One night, it was very windy and rainy. Li ____22____ up the next mrning and asked her maid (侍女) hw the flwers utside lked. The maid did nt care t much abut the flwers. She ____23____ said the flwers lked the same.
But Li knew much better, even withut ____24____ the flwers. She tld her maid that the red flwers must have ____25____ and the green leaves must have grwn.
Li used dialgue t write this ci. The ____26____ brught ut different characteristics (特点) in bth peple. The maid was ____27____, but the pet was quick and sensitive (敏感的).
Abut the pet
Li Qingzha (1084-1155) was ne f the mst ____28____ wmen pets in ancient China.
____29____ early pems were usually cheerful. But later in her life, her cuntry, the Nrthern Sng (960-1127) was defeated and her husband passed ____30____. After that, Li’s pems were ften lnely and sad.
读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
There is a famus saying “The gift itself may be light as a swan feather, but sent frm afar, it cnveys deep feeling（千里送鹅毛, 礼轻情意重）. ” Behind the saying, there is a traditinal stry which cmes frm a histric bk ____31____ Lu Shi（《路史》）. Accrding t the stry, a Tang Dynasty fficial in Yunnan wanted t shw his respect（尊重）t the emperr. He sent a man named Mian Bga t bring sme gifts t the emperr. One f the ____32____ was a beautiful swan, which was a very valuable gift at the time. Mian tk gd care f the swan n ____33____ way t the emperr. One day, ____34____, he passed by a lake and wanted t let the swan drink sme water. As sn as he ____35____ the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving nly sme feathers n the grund. Mian was very ____36____, but he didn’t try t run away. He decided t tell the emperr what happened. He picked up a feather and kept ____37____. When Mian met the emperr, he tld him what happened and said, “This swan feather is ____38____, but it carries my deep respect fr yu. ” The emperr was happy ____39____ Mian’s hnesty and sincerity（真诚）. He frgave（原谅）Mian. Frm then n, peple began t use this _____40_____ t shw that a gd gift desn’t have t be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.
When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became __41__. Hwever, after fur r five secnds, Niu __42__ heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!”
Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) __43__ star at Shanghai Fashin Week fr her cnfidence, even thugh she was wearing a prsthetic leg. When Niu was nly 11, she __44__ lst her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has wn lts f praise. This gives thse wh have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit n the nse.
“I __45__ by smething they said. They said the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple with __46__ legs, but sprts shuld be a kind f spirit. Even thugh I have lst a leg, I still deeply lve sprts and will d s frever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attentin when she __47__ a marathn—a 42-kilmeter race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan t mark the __48__ anniversary(周年纪念) f the earthquake.
Nw, Niu wrks as a phtgrapher and has mre than 850, 000 __49__ n scial platfrms, such as Duyin. “I feel I have a scial respnsibility t bridge the disabled and the public. Shwing my life t the public can allw them t ___50___ understand ur grup and can als tell ther disabled peple that ur sciety is mre tlerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Night came, nises calmed dwn and the Mexican sprts center f the Olympics std quiet in darkness.
Greenspan, the wrld famus reprter, fund the center ___51___ after making the scenes where the marathn（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victry. It was time fr him t return t the htel fr a rest. He was abut t leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran int the center with his right ___52___ bleeding. This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）ut f breath, but he didn’t ___53___. After he ran alng the runway fr a circle and gt t the ___54___, he fell dwn n the grund.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathn runner. Feeling interested, he went ver t ask why the runner wanted t run t the gal with ___55___ a difficulty. The yung man ___56___ Kwari frm Tanzania replied, “That my cuntry sent me here frm mre than 20,000 kilmeters is nt t let me get ff the mark in the cmpetitin, but t make me cmplete the game. I want t run t the gal, ___57___ I have fallen behind all ther runners. I have a great gal ___58___ them. I will run t the gal. Thugh the audience（观众）wn’t cheer me any mre, my mtherland is watching me ___59___ frm behind…”
Tears welled up in Greenspan’s eyes. Sn, he ___60___ the mst tuching scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld.
（A．called B．clsely C．leg D．empty E. gal F. like G. stp H. spread I. such J. thugh）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)
Healthy living t mst peple means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are sme tips that peple shuld fllw in their ____61____ life.Healthy eating plays an imprtant rle. Make sure yu have three ____62____ a day n time. Gd breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try t ____63____ fd high in sugar.
Regular exercise als leads t a healthy lifestyle. It can help yu keep yur weight under cntrl and ____64____ self-cnfidence at the same time. It’s a gd idea fr yu t exercise fr ____65____ minutes each time, at least three days a week. Shall we d exercise every day? It ____66____. Hwever, every time yu exercise, yu put ____67____ at risk f getting hurt, s remember t d it in a right way.
____68____sleep is the key t a healthy lifestyle. Fr mst peple it is necessary t keep eight hurs f sleep each day. If yu dn’t fall asleep within twenty minutes, d smething ____69____. Reading and listening t light music are gd ____70____. And then yu may fall asleep sn.
Last Saturday mrning the head teacher held a meeting f parents. On behalf f the students, I made a speech, and I felt very prud ____71____ myself.
Nw my middle schl life ____72____ t an end. This summer I will g t the U.S. and stay fr ne year t study at an American high schl. There I will be in Grade 10. I felt ____73____. At the same time, I am a little sad ____74____ I have t say gdbye t my ld friends and teachers. I want t take sme ____75____ with them befre I leave and I will give away many gifts t my friends as ____76____. We will keep in tuch with each ther by sending emails, making phne calls r ____77____ letters.
In the past three years, I have ____78____ a lt frm my teachers and have had a great time at schl. Althugh we’ll set ut n ur wn jurney, I will never frget ____79____ I cme frm. In the future, I will wrk much _____80_____. I hpe t be a dctr when I grw up. I believe my dream will cme true.
independent；their；int；mre；frm；first；until；thught；it；reach；festival；even
put, she, safe, seat, cver, since, alng, yung, besides, welcme
she, dialgue, care, see, away, write, wake, famus, simple, fall
set g call he with light hwever gift saying wrry
clear cmplete excite fllw health interview luck shine silence ten tuch well
yu, avid, thirty, daily, meal, relaxing, depend, make, chice, enugh, spring, ne
where；cme；write；learn；hard；f；exciting；well；because；pht
1．reach
2．until
3．int
4．first
5．independent
6．even
7．thught
8．mre
9．festival
10．their
【解析】
本文主要介绍了小镇Hay是如何成为世界上著名小镇的故事。
1．
句意：你只能在乡间小路上到达，火车不再停在那里。根据“the trains n lnger stp there”可知，此处表示火车不会停在那里，因此表示只能在乡间小路上到达，reach“到达”，是动词，位于情态动词can后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填reach。
2．
句意：它是一个安静的地方直到1961年。此处表示时间，表示直到1961年，用until“直到”，故填until。
3．
句意：他买下了镇上的旧消防站，并把它改成了一家商店来出售它们。change…int…“把……变成……”，动词短语。故填int。
4．
句意：在接下来的10年里，他买了更多的空书店，把它们也变成了书店，还成为了世界上第一个“书城”。根据“He bught the twn’s ld fire statin and changed it…a shp t sell them.”可知，表示他建立了这个小镇上第一个“书城”，first“第一”，故填first。
5．
句意：1977年4月1日，他开玩笑地称自己为Hay镇的王，并说这个城镇现在是一个独立的国家！根据“His huse was the head f the gvernment, and he…gave peple passprts (护照)”可知，他的房子是政府总部，因此他甚至给人们发护照，因此表示这个小镇是一个独立的国家，independent“独立的”，是形容词，修饰名词cuntry，用形容词，故填independent。
6．
句意：他的房子是政府的总部，他甚至给人发护照。此处强调他做的事，用副词even“甚至”，故填even。
7．
句意：一些当地人认为他有点疯狂。此处接宾语从句，表示人们的看法，用动词think“认为”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填thught。
8．
句意：这个笑话使更多的人来到Hay书店购买二手书。根据“By the 1980s, there were 1 millin bks n sale in the twn’s ver 30 bkshps.”可知，更多的人来这个小镇买书，mre“更多的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故填mre。
9．
句意：然后在1988年，一个文学节在这个小镇开始了。根据“Writers came t talk abut…new bks, alng with scientists, pliticians and even the President f the US!”可知，作家谈论他们的新书，还有科学家，政治家，甚至美国的总统都来这个小镇，因此表示这是一个文学界，festival“节日”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填festival。
10．
句意：作家谈论他们的新书，还有科学家，政治家，甚至美国的总统！此处主语writers是副词形式，用代词they代指，修饰名词new bks，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
11．yungest
12．since
13．her
14．seats
15．cver
16．safety
17．Alng
18．welcmed
19．putting
20．Besides
【解析】
本文介绍了19岁的比利时籍英国飞行员扎拉·卢瑟福的环球旅行和在飞行中遇到的困难，以及飞行感悟。
11．
句意：“我很难，但很有收获。” 这位已经成为世界上最年轻的单飞女性的十几岁的飞行员说。根据“the 19-year-ld”可知此处指“最年轻的飞女行员”，备选词yung“年轻的”符合语境，结合空格前的定冠词可知此处填最高级。故填yungest。
12．
句意：她从14岁起就一直在学习驾驶飞机。空格在二个单句之间，填连词；根据“She’s been learning”是现在完成进行时，结合“she was 14 years ld”表示“时间点”可知备选词since“自从……”符合语境。故填since。
13．
句意：这个女孩在2020年获得了她的飞行员执照，并且已经进行了数百小时的尝试练习。空格在名词前，主语“The girl”是单数名词，用备选词she“她”的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
14．
句意：其中一个座位被替换成了一个额外的油箱。根据上文“Ms. Rutherfrd has made this jurney in a small tw-seater plane”和“ne f”可知，此处指“飞机有二个座位，其中一个座位被替换成了一个额外的油箱”；备选词seat“座位”符合语境，“ne f”后接复数名词。故填seats。
15．
句意：这让她可以走更远的距离。allw sb t d sth“允许某人做某事”，可知填动词原形；结合“lnger distances”可知此处指“行走更远的距离”；备选词cver“行走（一段路程）”符合语境；故填cver。
16．
句意：为了安全，这架飞机还有其他几项要更新。根据“including as secnd radi, and satellite cmmunicatins that let her talk t peple whenever she needs t”飞机上有无线电和卫星通信，使她可以在需要时随时与人交谈；可知，此处指“为了安全”；空格在介词后，用备选词safe“安全”的名词形式safety。故填safety。
17．
句意：一路上她不得不应对强风、野火烟雾、积雪覆盖的跑道和其它类型的恶劣天气。根据“Ms. Rutherfrd’s trip was anything but easy”旅行一点也不容易；可知，沿途碰到很多困难；备选词alng“沿着”符合语境。故填Alng。
18．
句意：这位年轻的飞行员在比利时科特里克镇外的机场着陆，受到了一群记者和家人的欢迎。根据“by a crwd f jurnalists and family”可知此处指“受到了一群记者和家人的欢迎”，备选词welcme“欢迎”符合语境，用过去分词作伴随状语。故填welcmed。
19．
句意：“回到这里真是太奇特了，”卢瑟福女士告诉记者，并补充说，经过这么长的旅程，她期待着在一个地方休息一段时间。根据“after such a lng jurney”可知此处指“经过这么长的旅程，想要休息一下”；put ne’s feet up“休息”；lk frward t ding sth“期待着做某事”，可知此处填动名词。故填putting。
20．
句意：此外，她还说，“在这次旅行中，我学到了一件事，我认为这适用于所有人，那就是你的能力比你想象的要大。”上文“Ms. Rutherfrd tells jurnalists”卢瑟福女士告诉记者；根据“she als says”可知此处指“此外，她还说”；备选词besides“此外”符合语境。故填Besides。
21．written
22．wke
23．simply
24．seeing
25．fallen
26．dialgue
27．careless
28．famus
29．Her
30．away
【解析】
本文主要介绍了《如梦令》这首词的创作背景以及作者李清照的基本情况。
21．
句意：此词是宋代女诗人李清照所写。根据“This ci a wman pet”以及所给词可知这首词是李清照写的，主语“This ci”和谓语“write写”之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填written。
22．
句意：李清照早上醒来。根据“ the next mrning”以及所给词可知是早上醒来，wake up“醒来”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填wke。
23．
句意：她只是说花看起来一样。根据“The maid did nt care t much abut the flwers”以及所给词可知，侍女不关心花，所以她只是说花看起来一样，修饰动词用副词simply“仅仅”。故填simply。
24．
句意：但李知道的更多，即使没有看到花。根据“But Li knew much better, even flwers”以及所给词并结合诗歌内容可知，李清照没有看到花，see“看见”，介词withut后加动名词。故填seeing。
25．
句意：她告诉她的侍女，一定是红花落了，绿叶长了。根据“the red flwers must the green leaves must have grwn”以及诗歌内容并结合所给词可知是红花落了，fall“落下”，此处用过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填fallen。
26．
句意：对话表现出了两个人不同的特点。根据“Li used dialgue t write this ci”以及所给词可知是这个对话，dialgue“对话”，指这则对话，用名词单数。故填dialgue。
27．
句意：女仆粗心，但诗人敏捷而敏感。根据“The maid did nt care t much abut the flwers”以及“but the pet was quick and sensitive”并结合所给词可知，女仆比较粗心，作表语用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。
28．
句意：李清照（1084-1155）是中国古代最著名的女诗人之一。根据“Li Qingzha (1084-1155) was ne f the pets”以及所给词可知是最著名的女诗人之一，famus“著名的”，mst后加形容词原形。故填famus。
29．
句意：她早期的诗歌通常是欢快的。根据“early pems were usually cheerful”可知是她的诗歌，结合所给词此处是her“她的”，放句首首字母大写。故填Her。
30．
句意：但在她的晚年，她的国家北宋（960-1127）被击败，她的丈夫去世了。根据“the Nrthern Sng (960-1127) was defeated and her husband passed”可知她的丈夫去世了，pass away“去世”。故填away。
31．called
32．gifts
33．his
34．hwever
35．set
36．wrried
37．ging
38．light
39．with
40．saying
【解析】
这是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍格言“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”的故事由来。
31．
句意：格言背后有个来自《路史》这本历史书上的传统故事。根据语境可知这里“a histry bk”是“叫做”《路史》，考查非谓语动作，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
32．
句意：礼物之一是一只美丽的天鹅，在当时是很珍贵的礼物。根据前文“He sent a man named Mian Bga t bring sme gifts t the emperr. ”可知，是要带礼物给皇帝，这里表示“礼物中的一个”。 One f后面可数名词复数表示“……之一”。故填gifts。
33．
句意：在去见皇帝的路上缅细心照看天鹅。根据句意和备选词汇可知，“是在（缅）去见皇帝的路上”，所以是“n his way t the emperr”。故填his。
34．
句意：然而，有一天，他路过一个湖时想让天鹅喝些水。根据后文“As sn as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving nly sme feathers n the grund.”可知天鹅飞走了，这与前面他好好照顾天鹅刚好相反，根据备选词汇这里填表示转折的词。故填hwever。
35．
句意：他一放了天鹅，天鹅就飞走了，只留下些羽毛在地上。根据句意和备选词汇可知，这里是填set，set…free表示“释放”。set的过去式不变。故填set。
36．
句意：缅很担心，但他没有试图逃跑。根据前文“As sn as he set the swan free, the swan flew away, leaving nly sme feathers n the grund.”及备选词汇可知，天鹅飞走了，送给皇上的珍贵礼物没有了，他会很“担心”。be动词后加形容词。wrry是动词，形容词是wrried。故填wrried。
37．
句意：他捡起一根羽毛继续赶路。根据前文“he didn’t try t run away”和备选词汇可知，他没有逃跑。所以是继续赶路，keep ging表示“继续走”，符合语境。故填ging。
38．
句意：天鹅的羽毛虽然很轻，但是它承载着我对您深深的尊重。根据前文的格言“The gift itself may be light as a swan feather, but sent frm afar, it cnveys deep feeling”和备选词汇可知，天鹅羽毛是light“轻的”。故填light。
39．
句意：皇帝对缅的诚实和真诚很满意。根据备选词汇及句意可知，这里考查词组，be happy with sth表示“对……很满意”。故填with。
40．
句意：从那之后，人们开始用这个格言表明好的礼物不必太贵重，重要的是礼物所承载的真诚。根据句意这里是对以上故事的总结。根据后文“shw that a gd gift desn’t have t be expensive. What matters is the sincerity it carries.”可知，这里说的就是文章开头的格言，结合备选词汇可知是saying，表示“格言，警句”。故填saying。
41．silent
42．clearly
43．shining
44．unluckily
45．was tuched
46．healthy
47．cmpleted
48．tenth
49．fllwers
50．better##well
【解析】
本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经历。
41．
句意：观众突然安静下来。became后接形容词作表语，结合选词及“When the ther mdels appeared n the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.”及“suddenly”可知，此处指的是“突然安静了”，故填silent。
42．
句意：然而，四、五秒钟后，牛清楚地听到舞台旁边的人赞赏地说：“太酷了！”根据“heard smene next t the stage say in admiratin, “S cl!” ”及选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词， 指的是“清楚地听到”，故填clearly。
43．
句意：24岁的牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，尽管她戴着一条假腿。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。
44．
句意：牛只有11岁的时候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根据“lst her right leg”及选词可知，失去右腿是不幸地，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填unluckily 。
45．
句意：我被他们说的话感动了。根据“by smething they said”及选词可知，牛被他们的话感动了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was tuched。
46．
句意：运动是为了腿部健康的人，但运动应该是一种精神。根据“the traditinal view was that sprts were fr peple”及选词和常识可知，传统的观念认为运动是有健康的腿的人们才能做的，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填healthy。
47．
句意：事实上，牛在2018年完成了一场42公里的马拉松比赛时，第一次引起了公众的注意。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合选词及“a marathn”可知，此处指的是“完成马拉松”，发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填cmpleted。
48．
句意：这场比赛在汶川举行，以纪念地震十周年。空处修饰“anniversary(周年纪念) f the earthquake”，结合选词可知，此处用序数词tenth“第十”修饰，故填tenth。
49．
句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万粉丝。根据“mre than 850, scial platfrms, such as Duyin”及选词可知，拥有85万多追随者，此处名词用复数形式，故填fllwers。
50．
句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好/更好地了解我们的群体。空处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式，此处也可以表示暗含着与之前的比较，故可以用副词原级，也可以用比较级形式，故填better/well。
51．D
52．C
53．G
54．E
55．I
56．A
57．J
58．F
59．B
60．H
【解析】
本文通过来自坦桑尼亚名叫艾克瓦里的马拉松选手最后坚持跑完全程的故事告诉我们人生应该拥有登临封顶的梦想。
51．
句意：世界著名记者格林斯潘在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。根据“Night came, nises calmed dwn”可知，现在的运动场地中心空荡荡，empty“空的”符合，故选D。
52．
句意：他正要离开，突然看到一个裹着绷带的人跑进中心，右腿流血。根据“This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）ut f breath”可知，腿部受伤了，leg“腿”，故选C。
53．
句意：这个人一瘸一拐地跑着，上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。根据“After he ran alng the runway fr a circle”可知，尽管受伤了，但是他还在跑，没有停下来，stp“停止”，故选G。
54．
句意：当他沿着跑道跑了一圈到达终点后，他倒在了地上。 根据“After he ran alng the runway fr a circle and gt t the”及“run t the gal”可知，到达了终点才停下来，gal“终点”，故选E。
55．
句意：他感到很有兴趣，就走过去问为什么跑者要这么困难地跑到目标。此空应填入一个词可以修饰名词difficulty，备选词such“如此”符合，故选I。
56．
句意：来自坦桑尼亚的年轻人回答道。根据“The yung man… Kwari frm Tanzania replied”可知，这个年轻人叫做Kwari，called“称呼为”，故选A。
57．
句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了所有其他人后面。“I want t run t the gal”与“I have fallen behind all ther runners”是让步关系，用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选J。
58．
句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。根据“I have a great gal … them”可知，像其他运动员一样都有伟大的目标，like“像”，故选F。
59．
句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正密切地注视着我。根据“my mtherland is watching me… frm behind”及备选词可知，祖国都会密切关注自己国家的运动员的表现，clsely“密切地”，故选B。
60．
句意：很快，他把奥运历史上最动人的一幕传播到了世界的每一个角落。根据“the mst tuching scene in the histry f the Olympic Games t every crner f the wrld”可知，把这感人的一幕传到了每个角落，spread“传播”，故选H。
61．daily
62．meals
63．avid
64．make
65．thirty
66．depends
67．yurself
68．Enugh
69．relaxing
70．chices
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要描述了健康的生活方式：健康的饮食、有规律的锻炼、足够的睡眠。
61．
句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。根据“Here are sme tips that peple shuld fllw in ”可知，要用形容词来填空，daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。
62．
句意：确保你每天按时吃三餐饭。根据“Healthy eating plays an imprtant rle.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选择meal，空格前面的词语是three，所以要用复数名词来填空，故填meals。
63．
句意：尽量避免高糖食物。根据“Try high in sugar.”可知，要避免高糖食物，选择avid；try t d sth.“尽力做某事”，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填avid。
64．
句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时使你自信。根据“It can help yu keep yur weight under cntrl at the same time.”可知，运动使你自信，make“使，让”符合语境，故填make。
65．
句意：对你来说，每次锻炼30分钟是个好主意，至少每周锻炼三天。根据“It’s a gd idea fr yu t exercise each time”可知，用数词修饰“minute”，备选词thirty符合语境，故填thirty。
66．
句意：视情况而定。根据“Shall we d exercise every day? It...”可知，是否需要每天锻炼要看情况，选择depend，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数来填空，故填depends。
67．
句意：然而，每次你锻炼的时候，你都会把自己置于受伤的危险中。根据“yu risk f getting hurt”可知，是把自己处于危险中，用反身代词形式，主语是yu，故填yurself。
68．
句意：充足的睡眠是健康生活方式的关键。根据“sleep is the key t a healthy lifestyle.”可知，健康生活要有充足的睡眠，备选词enug符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填Enugh。
69．
句意：如果你在20分钟内还没睡着，做一些放松的事情。根据“If yu dn’t fall asleep within twenty minutes, d smething...”可知，此处是指做一些令人放松的事情帮助睡眠，所以要用ing结尾的形容词修饰物，relaxing符合语境。故填relaxing。
70．
句意：阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。根据“Reading and listening t light music are gd...”可知，此处要用复数名词来填空，是指“阅读和听轻音乐这两种选择”，故填chices。
71．f
72．is cming
73．excited
74．because
75．phts
76．well
77．writing
78．learnt
79．where
80．harder
【解析】
本文主要内容是作者讲述了初中即将毕业时的心情以及对未来的畅想。
71．
句意：我代表学生发表了演讲，我为自己感到自豪。根据备选词汇和“I felt very prud …myself.”可知f“……的”符合语境，feel prud f为……感到骄傲，固定短语。故填f。
72．
句意：现在我的中学生活即将结束。根据备选词汇和“Nw my middle schl life…t an end.”可知cme“到来”符合题意，cme t an 结束，终止，固定短语，此句是现在进行时表示将来，主语“my middle schl life”是第三人称单数，be动词应is。故填is cming。
73．
句意：我感到兴奋。空格处作felt的表语，用形容词。根据备选词汇和前文“This summer I will g t the U.S. and stay fr ne year t study at an American high schl. There I will be in Grade 10.”可知exciting “令人兴奋的”符合题意，exciting修饰物，此句主语是人，应用excited“兴奋的，修饰人”。故填excited。
74．
句意：同时，我有点难过，因为我必须和我的老朋友和老师说再见。根据备选词汇和“At the same time, I am a little sad…I have t say gdbye t my ld friends and teachers.”可知because“因为”符合题意，前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因。故答案为because。
75．
句意：在我离开之前，我想和他们拍一些照片，我也会给我的朋友们送很多礼物。根据备选词汇和“I want t take sme…with them”可知pht“照片”符合题意，take phts拍照，固定短语，sme后跟可数名词复数。故填phts。
76．
句意：在我离开之前，我想和他们拍一些照片，我也会给我的朋友们送很多礼物。根据备选词汇和“I want t take… and I will give away many gifts t my friends as…”可知well符合题意，as well也，固定短语，一般放在句末。故填well。
77．
句意：我们将通过发送电子邮件，打电话或写信来保持联系。根据备选词汇和“We will keep in tuch with each ther by sending emails, making phne calls r…letters.”可知write符合语境，by为介词，后跟动名词。故填writing。
78．
句意：在过去的三年里，我从我的老师那里学到了很多，在学校过得很愉快。根据备选词汇和“In the past three years, I have…a lt frm my teachers”可知learn“学习”符合题意，此句是现在完成时，have后跟动词的过去分词，learn的过去分词是learnt。故填learnt。
79．
句意：虽然我们将踏上我们自己的旅程，但我永远不会忘记我来自哪里。根据备选词汇和“I will never frget…I cme frm. ”可知where“哪里”符合题意。故填where。
80．
句意：在未来，我将更加努力工作。根据备选词汇和“I will wrk much …”可知hard“努力地”符合题意，wrk hard努力工作，努力学习，固定短语，由空格处“much”可知用比较级。故填harder。