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2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语一模试卷(word版含答案)，共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（4分）
Sham lst an arm after a traffic accident years ag.On that day，he was kncked dwn by a car badly.His left arm bne was smashed （撞碎）. "I can't feel my hand!" Sham kept shuting when he（1） in the hspital.It was the nly way he culd think f t stp things frm getting（2） ，thugh it was n use at all.That was really the hardest time fr him.
Life still went n.Sham spent the next tw years in the hspital.At first，he culdn't even tie his shes，pen a bttle f water r cut his fingernails （指甲） by himself.Later he knew he had t face all the（3） .With the supprt f his wife，he began t（4） all kinds f activities.Gradually，he began dreaming f a better life and decided t learn t play the vilin.
2．（4分）
Sham knew（1） abut playing the vilin and there was n ne t ask fr help.Therefre，he made（2） prgress.Then he met Lam，an amateur （业余的） vilinist.Sham became Lam's first student.Then Sham kept practicing playing the vilin with the help f Lam.Smetimes he als played（3） .When he played n the street，what peple ffered wasn't sympathy （同情心） but admiratin.
Sham says playing the vilin des nt make life easier fr him，and he has t face new challenges every day.Hwever，he wn't（4） .And he will never stp trying new things in his life.
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
3．（8分）The Blue Estate Grup is planning t build the wrld's first flating （漂浮的） city in the Caribbean.The city will be 1.5 kilmeters lng and 1 kilmeter wide.Abut 15，000 peple can live there.It will als have a schl，a hspital，parks，markets，business and shpping areas，as well as tw htels fr visitrs.
Althugh it will flat n the Caribbean Sea，the Blue Estate Grup prmises that the city will be very stable.It will be built with cncrete （混凝土），with 50﹣meter﹣high walls t prevent even the biggest sea waves.And the whle city can be mved t a safer area if needed.
Cnstructin （施工） n the city wn't start until 2022.It's expected t be cmpleted in 2025.Hwever，huses f the flating city are already n sale.
"There are n special requirements t becme a resident （居民） f the city，" said Erik Schmidt frm the Blue Estate Grup，adding that everyne is welcme t the island.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The flating city can hld abut peple.
A.1，500
B.15，000
C.1，980
（2）The underlined wrd "stable" means " " in Chinese.
A.独特的
B.真实的
C.稳固的
（3）The city will if there is great danger.
A.mve t anther place
B.fly int the air
C.change its shape
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Kids can't g t schl in the city.
B.The city is nly pen t yung peple.
C.Peple can buy the huses f the city nw.
4．（8分）China's first panda﹣themed turist train left Chengdu Railway Statin fr Zunyi，Guizhu Prvince n March 28th.
The three﹣day trip csts 1，280 yuan，including fd，accmmdatin （住宿） and tickets t places f interest in Guizhu.
Serving as a mbile star﹣rated htel，the train is decrated with giant panda images bth inside and utside and can accmmdate 252 passengers.It has 8 sleeping cars，a dining car and an entertainment car.The sleeping cars have rms fr tw r fur passengers，and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and a shwer.The dining car，besides serving lcal fd，can be used as a meeting rm if needed.The entertainment car prvides a place where passengers can sing，dance and play mahjng （麻将）.
The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan.There's a jke that a passenger n a plane t Chengdu can sleep sundly，nly t be wken by the sund f mahjng played in the city befre landing.In fact，Chengdu is well knwn fr its lve f mahjng as well as ther attractins，such as the giant panda，Sichuan Opera and Sichuan fd，accrding t an nline survey.
"S it is n surprise that passengers will be able t play mahjng n a train leaving frm Chengdu，" Zhng Jun，frm Meishan，Sichuan，said during a trial run （测试运行） f the train n March 24.
Zhng Shu，an fficial frm Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup，said the train may travel t ther parts f the cuntry if it prves t be a success.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The third paragraph desn't tell us .
A.what the train lks like
B.what service a star﹣rated htel prvides
C.what passengers can d n the train
（2）The jke is mentined t shw .
A.the plane t Chengdu is cmfrtable
B.it takes a lng time t g t Chengduby air
C.Chengdu peple lve mahjng deeply
（3）Accrding t Zhng Shu，there will prbably be .
A.better and better service n the turist train
B.mre turist trains between Chengduand Zunyi
C.turist trains between Chengdu and ther cities
（4）What's the purpse f the passage？
A.T intrduce the panda﹣themed turist train.
B.T encurage readers t take the turist train.
C.T tell readers the main attractins f Chengdu.
5．（8分）What makes yu cry？Being mved by a mvie，seeing a lved ne ff，r being angry abut smething can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces.We all have the pwer t cry，but is that a gd thing？
When yu think abut it，shedding （流泪） tears is a strange thing t d.But it seems t be nrmal when we get sad，upset r even when we're very happy.（1） Hwever，the feeling is the same.Yur eyes tighten （变紧） and befre yu knw it，tears are streaming dwn yur face.Sme f us may sniffle （抽鼻子） a little while thers may cry like a baby.
Sme peple suggest that it's wmen wh cry mre than men.It is true.A study in the UK fund that wmen did cry mre than men.（2） Or are they just uncmfrtable abut shwing their true feelings？
One place where emtins （情绪） run high is in the wrkplace.Smene might be stressed.（3） A scientist，Janna Crss，tld the BBC， "Crying is ften a build﹣up f failure and bad situatins." She explained hw smene might start crying when they were just asked t make a cup f tea， "Actually that's ften a backlg （积压） f situatins."
Thugh crying desn't change situatins fr the better，it can actually make yu feel better.（4） S perhaps mre f us，especially men，shuld cry mre ften if it is necessary.It isn't a bad thing.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
6．（1分）A friend f gt the first prize fr the high jump in the sprts meeting．（me）
7．（1分）Science Museum is in the city. （center）
8．（1分）Class Tw is the （win） f the basketball match．
9．（1分）Many peple are wrried abut fd . （safe）
10．（1分）I climbed t the muntain tp at last. （successful）
11．（1分）Mid﹣Autumn Day is a festival in China．（traditin）
12．（1分）Big huses seem t have little t her. （valuable）
13．（1分）Everyne was by the result f the game. （amaze）
五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
14．（7分）Recently，Russia（1） （make） a rbt，which can walk，lift heavy weights，use pwer tls and even drive.It will als be an astrnaut t g t the Internatinal Space Statin and then land n the mn.The amazing rbt（2） （call） Fedr.
Fedr stands 6 ft and weighs 106～160 kg.It（3） （take） and leave the driver's seat in a car，use tls，and stand up after falling dwn.
Russian President Putin has said that Fedr will make the first landing n the mn within 15 years.The rbt needn't（4） （wear） a spacesuit when wrking，and it can live nt nly in a crew vehicle （太空舱），but even utside it.
Experts say during space walking tasks and n ther planets，astrnauts（5） （rely） n rbts.And in sme ways they can even d better than humans.
Engineers have high hpes fr Fedr，and have humrusly named it "Rb﹣Gagarin".Yuri Gagarin，a Russian pilt and astrnaut，（6） （be） the first human t travel int uter space.
During its first flight arund the earth in 2021，Fedr will wrk as a pilt.After that，it will leave the pilt's seat and（7） （mve） ut f the ship by itself.
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．（10分）As a yung child，I was pretty lazy when it came t ding chres.If my parents asked me t d smething，I wuld d it — nt a prblem.But I always needed t be tld t d things that I culd easily see.That undubtedly annyed （惹恼） my parents.
Every Saturday afternn，my mther drve me t anther twn fr a pian lessn.During my half﹣hur lessn，she'd rush t the nearby market and buy a week's fd.Cnsidering my mm drve me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，paid fr my lessn，and bught me a candy，I shuld be thankful enugh t help her bring the fd int the huse withut being asked.But I didn't.
With hmewrk weighing heavily n my mind and with "me" still the center f my wrld，I generally just brught in a small bag and then ran t my rm，shut the dr and started ding my hmewrk.
Gradually，my "nt helping" became a bigger and bigger prblem fr me because what I learned at schl made me realize that I was aviding respnsibility.I wanted t change.
S ne Saturday I made a decisin.Getting ff the car，I didn't g away directly but helped my mther.I'm sure Mm thanked me that day，but what I remember mst is the valuable sense f satisfactin I felt after helping her.Unknwn t her，I'd already decided t ffer help every Saturday.Frm that day n，I really did.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What did the writer use t be？
（2）Did the writer always help after shpping？
（3）What did the writer usually d after arriving hme frm his/her lessn？
（4）Why did the writer want t change？
（5）Hw did the writer feel after helping Mm fr the first time？
七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
16．（8分）Susan：Hi，Nancy!Hw beautiful yur new bike is!
Nancy：Thank yu.
Susan： （1） ？
Nancy：It's made in Shanghai.
Susan：I always want t buy ne. （2） ？
Nancy：In the Carrefur near ur neighbrhd.There are many different clrs. （3） ？
Susan：I like green best. （4） ？
Nancy：Abut 500 yuan.
Susan：Mm…The price is OK.Well，wuld yu like t g t the stre with me this Sunday？
Nancy：Yes，I'd lve t.
Susan：Thank yu very much.
八、书面表达（计15分）
17．（15分）请以I Hpe t Have a/an 为题写一篇英文短文，描述你渴望拥有的一件东西。
提示要点：
1.What d yu hpe t have？
2.Why d yu want t have it？
3.What can it be used t d？
要求：
1、先补全题目，如a bk；a muntain bike或a pair f wings等。
2、短文必须包含以上要点，并可适当发挥。不少于70词。
3、短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
I Hpe t Have a/an________
2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语一模试卷（教师解析版）
二、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
1．（4分）
Sham lst an arm after a traffic accident years ag.On that day，he was kncked dwn by a car badly.His left arm bne was smashed （撞碎）. "I can't feel my hand!" Sham kept shuting when he（1） C in the hspital.It was the nly way he culd think f t stp things frm getting（2） E ，thugh it was n use at all.That was really the hardest time fr him.
Life still went n.Sham spent the next tw years in the hspital.At first，he culdn't even tie his shes，pen a bttle f water r cut his fingernails （指甲） by himself.Later he knew he had t face all the（3） B .With the supprt f his wife，he began t（4） D all kinds f activities.Gradually，he began dreaming f a better life and decided t learn t play the vilin.
【分析】本文主要讲了失去一只胳膊的Sham经历的艰难时刻，但是他积极地面对。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：Sham在医院醒来时一直在喊。wke up"醒来"符合题意。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：这是他能想到的阻止事情变得更糟的唯一方法。wrse"更糟的"符合题意。故答案为E。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难，difficulties"困难"符合题意。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在妻子的支持下，他开始参加各种各样的活动。take part in"参加"符合题意。故答案为D。
2．（4分）
Sham knew（1） B abut playing the vilin and there was n ne t ask fr help.Therefre，he made（2） D prgress.Then he met Lam，an amateur （业余的） vilinist.Sham became Lam's first student.Then Sham kept practicing playing the vilin with the help f Lam.Smetimes he als played（3） A .When he played n the street，what peple ffered wasn't sympathy （同情心） but admiratin.
Sham says playing the vilin des nt make life easier fr him，and he has t face new challenges every day.Hwever，he wn't（4） E .And he will never stp trying new things in his life.
【分析】短文主要说的是Sham开始对拉小提琴一窍不通，后来在Lam的帮助下取得了成就，但他不放弃不停止尝试生活中的新事物。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：Sham对拉小提琴一窍不通，也没有人可以求助。nthing什么都没有，故填B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：因此，他进展缓慢。slw形容词，修饰后面的名词prgress，故填D。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：有时他也在公共场合演奏。in public在公共场合，故填A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：然而，他不会放弃。give up放弃，wn't+动词原形，故填E。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
3．（8分）The Blue Estate Grup is planning t build the wrld's first flating （漂浮的） city in the Caribbean.The city will be 1.5 kilmeters lng and 1 kilmeter wide.Abut 15，000 peple can live there.It will als have a schl，a hspital，parks，markets，business and shpping areas，as well as tw htels fr visitrs.
Althugh it will flat n the Caribbean Sea，the Blue Estate Grup prmises that the city will be very stable.It will be built with cncrete （混凝土），with 50﹣meter﹣high walls t prevent even the biggest sea waves.And the whle city can be mved t a safer area if needed.
Cnstructin （施工） n the city wn't start until 2022.It's expected t be cmpleted in 2025.Hwever，huses f the flating city are already n sale.
"There are n special requirements t becme a resident （居民） f the city，" said Erik Schmidt frm the Blue Estate Grup，adding that everyne is welcme t the island.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The flating city can hld abut B peple.
A.1，500
B.15，000
C.1，980
（2）The underlined wrd "stable" means " C " in Chinese.
A.独特的
B.真实的
C.稳固的
（3）The city will A if there is great danger.
A.mve t anther place
B.fly int the air
C.change its shape
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.Kids can't g t schl in the city.
B.The city is nly pen t yung peple.
C.Peple can buy the huses f the city nw.
【分析】本文主要讲了蓝色地产集团计划在加勒比海建造世界上第一座浮动城市。这个浮动城市可以容纳大约15000人。它是用混凝土建成的，很坚固。果如果有很大的危险，这座城市会去另一个地方。人们现在可以买这个城市的房子了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Abut 15，000 peple can live there.（大约15000人可以住在那里。）这个浮动城市可以容纳大约15000人。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。划线单词的中文意思是。根据后一句It will be built with cncrete （混凝土），with 50﹣meter﹣high walls t prevent even the biggest sea waves.（它将用混凝土建造，有50米高的墙，以防止即使是最大的海浪。）它是用混凝土建成的。可知很坚固。所以带下划线的单词"stable"在汉语中的意思是"稳固的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据And the whle city can be mved t a safer area if needed.（如果需要的话整个城市可以移动到一个安全的地方。）可知如果如果有很大的危险，这座城市会去另一个地方。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Hwever，huses f the flating city are already n sale.（然而漂浮城市的房子现在已经在售了。） 所以我们可以从这篇文章中知道人们现在可以买这个城市的房子了。故选C。
4．（8分）China's first panda﹣themed turist train left Chengdu Railway Statin fr Zunyi，Guizhu Prvince n March 28th.
The three﹣day trip csts 1，280 yuan，including fd，accmmdatin （住宿） and tickets t places f interest in Guizhu.
Serving as a mbile star﹣rated htel，the train is decrated with giant panda images bth inside and utside and can accmmdate 252 passengers.It has 8 sleeping cars，a dining car and an entertainment car.The sleeping cars have rms fr tw r fur passengers，and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and a shwer.The dining car，besides serving lcal fd，can be used as a meeting rm if needed.The entertainment car prvides a place where passengers can sing，dance and play mahjng （麻将）.
The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan.There's a jke that a passenger n a plane t Chengdu can sleep sundly，nly t be wken by the sund f mahjng played in the city befre landing.In fact，Chengdu is well knwn fr its lve f mahjng as well as ther attractins，such as the giant panda，Sichuan Opera and Sichuan fd，accrding t an nline survey.
"S it is n surprise that passengers will be able t play mahjng n a train leaving frm Chengdu，" Zhng Jun，frm Meishan，Sichuan，said during a trial run （测试运行） f the train n March 24.
Zhng Shu，an fficial frm Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup，said the train may travel t ther parts f the cuntry if it prves t be a success.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The third paragraph desn't tell us B .
A.what the train lks like
B.what service a star﹣rated htel prvides
C.what passengers can d n the train
（2）The jke is mentined t shw C .
A.the plane t Chengdu is cmfrtable
B.it takes a lng time t g t Chengduby air
C.Chengdu peple lve mahjng deeply
（3）Accrding t Zhng Shu，there will prbably be C .
A.better and better service n the turist train
B.mre turist trains between Chengduand Zunyi
C.turist trains between Chengdu and ther cities
（4）What's the purpse f the passage？ A
A.T intrduce the panda﹣themed turist train.
B.T encurage readers t take the turist train.
C.T tell readers the main attractins f Chengdu.
【分析】本文主要介绍了以熊猫为主题的旅游列车活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Serving as a mbile star﹣rated htel，the train is decrated with giant panda images bth inside and utside and can accmmdate 252 passengers.It has 8 sleeping cars，a dining car and an entertainment car.The sleeping cars have rms fr tw r fur passengers，and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and a shwer.The dining car，besides serving lcal fd，can be used as a meeting rm if needed.The entertainment car prvides a place where passengers can sing，dance and play mahjng.（作为一家移动星级酒店，列车内外都装饰有大熊猫图片，可容纳252名乘客。它有8辆卧铺车、一辆餐车和一辆娱乐车。卧铺车厢有可容纳两到四名乘客的房间，每个房间都有一个带卫生间和淋浴的卫生间。餐车除了供应当地食物外，如果需要，还可以用作会议室。娱乐车提供了一个乘客可以唱歌、跳舞和打麻将的地方。） 可知没有提到星级酒店提供什么服务。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，Chengdu is well knwn fr its lve f mahjng as well as ther attractins.（事实上，成都以热爱麻将以及其他景点而闻名。）可知这个笑话是为了展示 成都人热爱麻将。故选C。
（3）细节推测题。根据最后一段Zhng Shu，an fficial frm Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup，said the train may travel t ther parts f the cuntry if it prves t be a success.（成都铁路国际商务旅游集团的一位官员钟书表示，如果这趟列车成功，它可能会前往中国其他地区。）可推出可能会有成都与其他城市之间的旅游列车。故选C。
（4）写作目的题。根据全文尤其是第一段China's first panda﹣themed turist train left Chengdu Railway Statin fr Zunyi，Guizhu Prvince n March 28th.（3月28日，中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车离开成都火车站前往贵州遵义。）以及第二段可知这篇文章的目的是介绍熊猫主题旅游列车。故选A。
5．（8分）What makes yu cry？Being mved by a mvie，seeing a lved ne ff，r being angry abut smething can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces.We all have the pwer t cry，but is that a gd thing？
When yu think abut it，shedding （流泪） tears is a strange thing t d.But it seems t be nrmal when we get sad，upset r even when we're very happy.（1） C Hwever，the feeling is the same.Yur eyes tighten （变紧） and befre yu knw it，tears are streaming dwn yur face.Sme f us may sniffle （抽鼻子） a little while thers may cry like a baby.
Sme peple suggest that it's wmen wh cry mre than men.It is true.A study in the UK fund that wmen did cry mre than men.（2） E Or are they just uncmfrtable abut shwing their true feelings？
One place where emtins （情绪） run high is in the wrkplace.Smene might be stressed.（3） A A scientist，Janna Crss，tld the BBC， "Crying is ften a build﹣up f failure and bad situatins." She explained hw smene might start crying when they were just asked t make a cup f tea， "Actually that's ften a backlg （积压） f situatins."
Thugh crying desn't change situatins fr the better，it can actually make yu feel better.（4） B S perhaps mre f us，especially men，shuld cry mre ften if it is necessary.It isn't a bad thing.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
【分析】文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句But it seems t be nrmal when we get sad，upset r even when we're very happy.（（但当我们感到悲伤、沮丧甚至非常高兴时，这似乎是正常的。）可知说的是哭泣，结合选项，应说人们哭泣的原因各不相同。故选C。
（2）根据前句Sme peple suggest that it's wmen wh cry mre than men.It is true.A study in the UK fund that wmen did cry mre than men.（有些人认为是女人哭得比男人多。这是真的。英国的一项研究发现，女性确实比男性哭得多。）可知说的是女性和男性的哭泣，结合选项，应说但这是否意味着男人就不会像女人那样沮丧或悲伤呢？故选E。
（3）根据前句One place where emtins （情绪） run high is in the wrkplace.Smene might be stressed.（情绪高涨的一个地方就是工作场所。有些人可能压力很大。）可知说的是工作的影响，结合选项，应说他们的工作可能太多了。故选A。
（4）根据前句Thugh crying desn't change situatins fr the better，it can actually make yu feel better.（虽然哭并不能让情况变得更好，但它实际上可以让你感觉更好。）可知说的是哭泣让你感觉更好，结合选项，应说它可以消除你的坏感觉。故选B。
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
6．（1分）A friend f mine gt the first prize fr the high jump in the sprts meeting．（me）
【分析】我的一个朋友在运动会上获得了跳高一等奖．
【解答】根据A friend f﹣﹣ gt the first prize fr the high jump in the sprts meeting．（me）可知这里应该指的是我的朋友，应该用名词性物主代词．
故填mine．
7．（1分）Science Museum is in the central city. （center）
【分析】科学博物馆在市中心。
【解答】根据题干中的city为名词，故用center的形容词形式"central"进行修饰，the central city"市中心"。
故答案为：central。
8．（1分）Class Tw is the winner （win） f the basketball match．
【分析】二班是篮球赛的胜利者．
【解答】根据意思：二班是篮球赛的胜利者．the﹣﹣f 可知此处填名词，win动词获胜，名词是winner．
故答案是：winner．
9．（1分）Many peple are wrried abut fd safety . （safe）
【分析】很多人担心食品安全。
【解答】设空处前面有名词fd，表明这里应该用safe的名词形式safety，safety为不可数名词，所以用其原形即可。意为：食品安全。
故填：safety。
10．（1分）I climbed t the muntain tp successfully at last. （successful）
【分析】我终于成功地爬上了山顶。
【解答】根据I climbed t the muntain tp，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，successfully成功地，为副词。
故填：successfully。
11．（1分）Mid﹣Autumn Day is a traditinal festival in China．（traditin）
【分析】中秋节是中国的传统节日。
【解答】traditin传统，名词。这里修饰名词festival"节日"用形容词traditinal"传统的"。
故答案为：traditinal。
12．（1分）Big huses seem t have little value t her. （valuable）
【分析】大房子对她来说似乎没有什么价值。
【解答】valuable有价值的，形容词。这里形容词little，修饰不可数名词value"价值"。
故答案为：value。
13．（1分）Everyne was amazed by the result f the game. （amaze）
【分析】每个人都对比赛的结果感到惊讶。
【解答】根据by the result f the game可知本句为被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"be+及物动词的过去分词"，amaze"惊讶"的过去分词为amazed。
故答案为：amazed。
五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
14．（7分）Recently，Russia（1） has made （make） a rbt，which can walk，lift heavy weights，use pwer tls and even drive.It will als be an astrnaut t g t the Internatinal Space Statin and then land n the mn.The amazing rbt（2） is called （call） Fedr.
Fedr stands 6 ft and weighs 106～160 kg.It（3） can take （take） and leave the driver's seat in a car，use tls，and stand up after falling dwn.
Russian President Putin has said that Fedr will make the first landing n the mn within 15 years.The rbt needn't（4） wear （wear） a spacesuit when wrking，and it can live nt nly in a crew vehicle （太空舱），but even utside it.
Experts say during space walking tasks and n ther planets，astrnauts（5） will rely （rely） n rbts.And in sme ways they can even d better than humans.
Engineers have high hpes fr Fedr，and have humrusly named it "Rb﹣Gagarin".Yuri Gagarin，a Russian pilt and astrnaut，（6） was （be） the first human t travel int uter space.
During its first flight arund the earth in 2021，Fedr will wrk as a pilt.After that，it will leave the pilt's seat and（7） mve （mve） ut f the ship by itself.
【分析】文章介绍了俄罗斯最近制造的机器人﹣﹣Fedr，它也将是一个去国际空间站的宇航员，然后在月球上着陆。
【解答】（1）考查动词的时态。根据句意，最近，俄罗斯制造了一种机器人。结合时间状语Recently，可知要与现在完成时连用，结构为：has/have+dne，主语为Russia，第三人称单数，所以用has made。故答案为：has made。
（2）考查动词的语态。根据句意，这个神奇的机器人叫Fedr。本句描述的常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语The amazing rbt（第三人称单数）与call是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：is+dne。故答案为：is called。
（3）考查情态动词。根据句意，它可以在车里坐着或离开驾驶座，使用工具，摔倒后还能站起来。结合语境要用一般现在时，can take，情态动词can后要用动词原形。故答案为：can take。
（4）考查动词。根据句意，机器人工作时不需要穿宇航服。needn't为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：wear。
（5）考查动词的时态。根据句意，专家表示，在太空行走任务和其他星球上，宇航员将依赖机器人。结合语境可知，这里要用一般将来时，结构为：will+d。故答案为：will rely。
（6）考查动词。根据句意，俄罗斯飞行员兼宇航员尤里•加加林是第一个进入外太空的人类。本句描述的过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，主语为Yuri Gagarin，第三人称单数，所以用was。故答案为：was。
（7）考查动词。根据句意，之后，它会离开驾驶员的座位，自己离开船。填入动词原形与上文的leave形成并列谓语结构，省略了助动词will。故答案为：mve。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．（10分）As a yung child，I was pretty lazy when it came t ding chres.If my parents asked me t d smething，I wuld d it — nt a prblem.But I always needed t be tld t d things that I culd easily see.That undubtedly annyed （惹恼） my parents.
Every Saturday afternn，my mther drve me t anther twn fr a pian lessn.During my half﹣hur lessn，she'd rush t the nearby market and buy a week's fd.Cnsidering my mm drve me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，paid fr my lessn，and bught me a candy，I shuld be thankful enugh t help her bring the fd int the huse withut being asked.But I didn't.
With hmewrk weighing heavily n my mind and with "me" still the center f my wrld，I generally just brught in a small bag and then ran t my rm，shut the dr and started ding my hmewrk.
Gradually，my "nt helping" became a bigger and bigger prblem fr me because what I learned at schl made me realize that I was aviding respnsibility.I wanted t change.
S ne Saturday I made a decisin.Getting ff the car，I didn't g away directly but helped my mther.I'm sure Mm thanked me that day，but what I remember mst is the valuable sense f satisfactin I felt after helping her.Unknwn t her，I'd already decided t ffer help every Saturday.Frm that day n，I really did.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What did the writer use t be？
He / She used t be lazy.
（2）Did the writer always help after shpping？
N，he / she didn't.
（3）What did the writer usually d after arriving hme frm his/her lessn？
He / She ran t his / her rm and did hmewrk.
（4）Why did the writer want t change？
He / She didn't want t avid respnsibility.
（5）Hw did the writer feel after helping Mm fr the first time？
He / She had a feeling f satisfactin.
【分析】文章介绍了作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，几乎不做家务。后来随着学习的知识越来越多，意识到自己的错误，最后改变了自己。成为一名主动帮助父母的好孩子。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据As a yung child，I was pretty lazy when it came t ding chres.（当我还是个小孩子的时候，我很懒的做家务。）可知，作者过去很懒。故答案为He / She used t be lazy.
（2）根据Cnsidering my mm drve me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，paid fr my lessn，and bught me a candy，I shuld be thankful enugh t help her bring the fd int the huse withut being asked.But I didn't.（考虑到我妈妈开车送我去12英里，回来也有12英里，付了我的学费，还给我买了一颗糖果，我应该感谢她帮我把食物带到家里，而不是被要求。但是我没有。）可知，购物后作者没有帮忙。故答案为N，he / she didn't.
（3）根据I generally just brught in a small bag and then ran t my rm，shut the dr and started ding my hmewrk.（我通常只是拿了一个小包，然后跑到我的房间，关上门，开始做我的家庭作业。）可知，作者跑到他/她的房间做作业。故答案为He / She ran t his / her rm and did hmewrk.
（4）根据 Gradually，my "nt helping" became a bigger and bigger prblem fr me because what I learned at schl made me realize that I was aviding respnsibility.I wanted t change.（渐渐地，我的"不帮忙"变成了一个越来越大的问题，因为我在学校学到的东西让我意识到我是在逃避责任。我想改变。）可知，作者想要改变是因为他/她不想逃避责任。故答案为He / She didn't want t avid respnsibility.
（5）根据I remember mst is the valuable sense f satisfactin I felt after helping her.（我印象最深刻的是帮助她后的那种可贵的满足感。）可知，作者作者第一次帮助妈妈后有一种满足感。故答案为He / She had a feeling f satisfactin.
七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
16．（8分）Susan：Hi，Nancy!Hw beautiful yur new bike is!
Nancy：Thank yu.
Susan： （1） Where is it made ？
Nancy：It's made in Shanghai.
Susan：I always want t buy ne. （2） Where did yu buy it ？
Nancy：In the Carrefur near ur neighbrhd.There are many different clrs. （3） What clr d yu like best ？
Susan：I like green best. （4） Hw much is it ？
Nancy：Abut 500 yuan.
Susan：Mm…The price is OK.Well，wuld yu like t g t the stre with me this Sunday？
Nancy：Yes，I'd lve t.
Susan：Thank yu very much.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了南希的自行车的相关信息。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，It's made in Shanghai.（它是上海制造的。）判断问句询问它是哪儿制造的。故答案为Where is it made。
（2）结合下文，In the Carrefur near ur neighbrhd.（在我们附近的家乐福。）判断问句询问在哪儿买的。故答案为Where did yu buy it。
（3）结合下文，I like green best. （我最喜欢绿色。）判断问句询问对方喜欢什么颜色。故答案为What clr d yu like best。
（4）结合下文，Abut 500 yuan.（大约500元。）判断问句询问价格。故答案为Hw much is it。
八、书面表达（计15分）
17．（15分）请以I Hpe t Have a/an 为题写一篇英文短文，描述你渴望拥有的一件东西。
提示要点：
1.What d yu hpe t have？
2.Why d yu want t have it？
3.What can it be used t d？
要求：
1、先补全题目，如a bk；a muntain bike或a pair f wings等。
2、短文必须包含以上要点，并可适当发挥。不少于70词。
3、短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
I Hpe t Have a/an________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I can play with him in everyday，I will train him t catch things by his muth that I thrw t him.我可以每天和他一起玩，我会训练他抓住我扔给他的东西。定语从句
【高分句型二】
I can make fd fr him and teach him t understand what I say.我可以给他做食物，教他明白我说的话。宾语从句
【解答】
I hpe t Have a dg
I like dgs very much.（为什么喜欢）I hpe I have a little dg，and I will name it "Bb".（希望有什么）It may be grey r white.The dg may wake me up in the mrning，and I will take him t g fr a walk.I can play with him in everyday，I will train him t catch things by his muth that I thrw t him.【高分句型一】I can make fd fr him and teach him t understand what I say.【高分句型二】A dg is the best friend fr human being，they are hnest and lvely.（能做什么）
A.deal with B.difficulties C.wke up D.take part in E.wrse
A.in public B.nthing C.take up D.slw E.give up
A.Their wrk might be t much.
B.It can clear the bad feelings yu've had.
C.The reasns why peple cry are different frm each ther.
D.Crying and laughing cme frm the same part f the brain.
E.But des this mean men dn't get as upset r sad as wmen？
A.deal with B.difficulties C.wke up D.take part in E.wrse
A.in public B.nthing C.take up D.slw E.give up
A.Their wrk might be t much.
B.It can clear the bad feelings yu've had.
C.The reasns why peple cry are different frm each ther.
D.Crying and laughing cme frm the same part f the brain.
E.But des this mean men dn't get as upset r sad as wmen？
1．（4分）
Sham lst an arm after a traffic accident years ag.On that day，he was kncked dwn by a car badly.His left arm bne was smashed （撞碎）. "I can't feel my hand!" Sham kept shuting when he（1） in the hspital.It was the nly way he culd think f t stp things frm getting（2） ，thugh it was n use at all.That was really the hardest time fr him.
Life still went n.Sham spent the next tw years in the hspital.At first，he culdn't even tie his shes，pen a bttle f water r cut his fingernails （指甲） by himself.Later he knew he had t face all the（3） .With the supprt f his wife，he began t（4） all kinds f activities.Gradually，he began dreaming f a better life and decided t learn t play the vilin.
2．（4分）
Sham knew（1） abut playing the vilin and there was n ne t ask fr help.Therefre，he made（2） prgress.Then he met Lam，an amateur （业余的） vilinist.Sham became Lam's first student.Then Sham kept practicing playing the vilin with the help f Lam.Smetimes he als played（3） .When he played n the street，what peple ffered wasn't sympathy （同情心） but admiratin.
Sham says playing the vilin des nt make life easier fr him，and he has t face new challenges every day.Hwever，he wn't（4） .And he will never stp trying new things in his life.
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
3．（8分）The Blue Estate Grup is planning t build the wrld's first flating （漂浮的） city in the Caribbean.The city will be 1.5 kilmeters lng and 1 kilmeter wide.Abut 15，000 peple can live there.It will als have a schl，a hspital，parks，markets，business and shpping areas，as well as tw htels fr visitrs.
Althugh it will flat n the Caribbean Sea，the Blue Estate Grup prmises that the city will be very stable.It will be built with cncrete （混凝土），with 50﹣meter﹣high walls t prevent even the biggest sea waves.And the whle city can be mved t a safer area if needed.
Cnstructin （施工） n the city wn't start until 2022.It's expected t be cmpleted in 2025.Hwever，huses f the flating city are already n sale.
"There are n special requirements t becme a resident （居民） f the city，" said Erik Schmidt frm the Blue Estate Grup，adding that everyne is welcme t the island.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The flating city can hld abut peple.
A.1，500
B.15，000
C.1，980
（2）The underlined wrd "stable" means " " in Chinese.
A.独特的
B.真实的
C.稳固的
（3）The city will if there is great danger.
A.mve t anther place
B.fly int the air
C.change its shape
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Kids can't g t schl in the city.
B.The city is nly pen t yung peple.
C.Peple can buy the huses f the city nw.
4．（8分）China's first panda﹣themed turist train left Chengdu Railway Statin fr Zunyi，Guizhu Prvince n March 28th.
The three﹣day trip csts 1，280 yuan，including fd，accmmdatin （住宿） and tickets t places f interest in Guizhu.
Serving as a mbile star﹣rated htel，the train is decrated with giant panda images bth inside and utside and can accmmdate 252 passengers.It has 8 sleeping cars，a dining car and an entertainment car.The sleeping cars have rms fr tw r fur passengers，and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and a shwer.The dining car，besides serving lcal fd，can be used as a meeting rm if needed.The entertainment car prvides a place where passengers can sing，dance and play mahjng （麻将）.
The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan.There's a jke that a passenger n a plane t Chengdu can sleep sundly，nly t be wken by the sund f mahjng played in the city befre landing.In fact，Chengdu is well knwn fr its lve f mahjng as well as ther attractins，such as the giant panda，Sichuan Opera and Sichuan fd，accrding t an nline survey.
"S it is n surprise that passengers will be able t play mahjng n a train leaving frm Chengdu，" Zhng Jun，frm Meishan，Sichuan，said during a trial run （测试运行） f the train n March 24.
Zhng Shu，an fficial frm Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup，said the train may travel t ther parts f the cuntry if it prves t be a success.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The third paragraph desn't tell us .
A.what the train lks like
B.what service a star﹣rated htel prvides
C.what passengers can d n the train
（2）The jke is mentined t shw .
A.the plane t Chengdu is cmfrtable
B.it takes a lng time t g t Chengduby air
C.Chengdu peple lve mahjng deeply
（3）Accrding t Zhng Shu，there will prbably be .
A.better and better service n the turist train
B.mre turist trains between Chengduand Zunyi
C.turist trains between Chengdu and ther cities
（4）What's the purpse f the passage？
A.T intrduce the panda﹣themed turist train.
B.T encurage readers t take the turist train.
C.T tell readers the main attractins f Chengdu.
5．（8分）What makes yu cry？Being mved by a mvie，seeing a lved ne ff，r being angry abut smething can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces.We all have the pwer t cry，but is that a gd thing？
When yu think abut it，shedding （流泪） tears is a strange thing t d.But it seems t be nrmal when we get sad，upset r even when we're very happy.（1） Hwever，the feeling is the same.Yur eyes tighten （变紧） and befre yu knw it，tears are streaming dwn yur face.Sme f us may sniffle （抽鼻子） a little while thers may cry like a baby.
Sme peple suggest that it's wmen wh cry mre than men.It is true.A study in the UK fund that wmen did cry mre than men.（2） Or are they just uncmfrtable abut shwing their true feelings？
One place where emtins （情绪） run high is in the wrkplace.Smene might be stressed.（3） A scientist，Janna Crss，tld the BBC， "Crying is ften a build﹣up f failure and bad situatins." She explained hw smene might start crying when they were just asked t make a cup f tea， "Actually that's ften a backlg （积压） f situatins."
Thugh crying desn't change situatins fr the better，it can actually make yu feel better.（4） S perhaps mre f us，especially men，shuld cry mre ften if it is necessary.It isn't a bad thing.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
6．（1分）A friend f gt the first prize fr the high jump in the sprts meeting．（me）
7．（1分）Science Museum is in the city. （center）
8．（1分）Class Tw is the （win） f the basketball match．
9．（1分）Many peple are wrried abut fd . （safe）
10．（1分）I climbed t the muntain tp at last. （successful）
11．（1分）Mid﹣Autumn Day is a festival in China．（traditin）
12．（1分）Big huses seem t have little t her. （valuable）
13．（1分）Everyne was by the result f the game. （amaze）
五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
14．（7分）Recently，Russia（1） （make） a rbt，which can walk，lift heavy weights，use pwer tls and even drive.It will als be an astrnaut t g t the Internatinal Space Statin and then land n the mn.The amazing rbt（2） （call） Fedr.
Fedr stands 6 ft and weighs 106～160 kg.It（3） （take） and leave the driver's seat in a car，use tls，and stand up after falling dwn.
Russian President Putin has said that Fedr will make the first landing n the mn within 15 years.The rbt needn't（4） （wear） a spacesuit when wrking，and it can live nt nly in a crew vehicle （太空舱），but even utside it.
Experts say during space walking tasks and n ther planets，astrnauts（5） （rely） n rbts.And in sme ways they can even d better than humans.
Engineers have high hpes fr Fedr，and have humrusly named it "Rb﹣Gagarin".Yuri Gagarin，a Russian pilt and astrnaut，（6） （be） the first human t travel int uter space.
During its first flight arund the earth in 2021，Fedr will wrk as a pilt.After that，it will leave the pilt's seat and（7） （mve） ut f the ship by itself.
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．（10分）As a yung child，I was pretty lazy when it came t ding chres.If my parents asked me t d smething，I wuld d it — nt a prblem.But I always needed t be tld t d things that I culd easily see.That undubtedly annyed （惹恼） my parents.
Every Saturday afternn，my mther drve me t anther twn fr a pian lessn.During my half﹣hur lessn，she'd rush t the nearby market and buy a week's fd.Cnsidering my mm drve me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，paid fr my lessn，and bught me a candy，I shuld be thankful enugh t help her bring the fd int the huse withut being asked.But I didn't.
With hmewrk weighing heavily n my mind and with "me" still the center f my wrld，I generally just brught in a small bag and then ran t my rm，shut the dr and started ding my hmewrk.
Gradually，my "nt helping" became a bigger and bigger prblem fr me because what I learned at schl made me realize that I was aviding respnsibility.I wanted t change.
S ne Saturday I made a decisin.Getting ff the car，I didn't g away directly but helped my mther.I'm sure Mm thanked me that day，but what I remember mst is the valuable sense f satisfactin I felt after helping her.Unknwn t her，I'd already decided t ffer help every Saturday.Frm that day n，I really did.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What did the writer use t be？
（2）Did the writer always help after shpping？
（3）What did the writer usually d after arriving hme frm his/her lessn？
（4）Why did the writer want t change？
（5）Hw did the writer feel after helping Mm fr the first time？
七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
16．（8分）Susan：Hi，Nancy!Hw beautiful yur new bike is!
Nancy：Thank yu.
Susan： （1） ？
Nancy：It's made in Shanghai.
Susan：I always want t buy ne. （2） ？
Nancy：In the Carrefur near ur neighbrhd.There are many different clrs. （3） ？
Susan：I like green best. （4） ？
Nancy：Abut 500 yuan.
Susan：Mm…The price is OK.Well，wuld yu like t g t the stre with me this Sunday？
Nancy：Yes，I'd lve t.
Susan：Thank yu very much.
八、书面表达（计15分）
17．（15分）请以I Hpe t Have a/an 为题写一篇英文短文，描述你渴望拥有的一件东西。
提示要点：
1.What d yu hpe t have？
2.Why d yu want t have it？
3.What can it be used t d？
要求：
1、先补全题目，如a bk；a muntain bike或a pair f wings等。
2、短文必须包含以上要点，并可适当发挥。不少于70词。
3、短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
I Hpe t Have a/an________
2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语一模试卷（教师解析版）
二、完形填空（共2小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
1．（4分）
Sham lst an arm after a traffic accident years ag.On that day，he was kncked dwn by a car badly.His left arm bne was smashed （撞碎）. "I can't feel my hand!" Sham kept shuting when he（1） C in the hspital.It was the nly way he culd think f t stp things frm getting（2） E ，thugh it was n use at all.That was really the hardest time fr him.
Life still went n.Sham spent the next tw years in the hspital.At first，he culdn't even tie his shes，pen a bttle f water r cut his fingernails （指甲） by himself.Later he knew he had t face all the（3） B .With the supprt f his wife，he began t（4） D all kinds f activities.Gradually，he began dreaming f a better life and decided t learn t play the vilin.
【分析】本文主要讲了失去一只胳膊的Sham经历的艰难时刻，但是他积极地面对。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：Sham在医院醒来时一直在喊。wke up"醒来"符合题意。故答案为C。
（2）考查形容词比较级。句意：这是他能想到的阻止事情变得更糟的唯一方法。wrse"更糟的"符合题意。故答案为E。
（3）考查可数名词复数。句意：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难，difficulties"困难"符合题意。故答案为B。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在妻子的支持下，他开始参加各种各样的活动。take part in"参加"符合题意。故答案为D。
2．（4分）
Sham knew（1） B abut playing the vilin and there was n ne t ask fr help.Therefre，he made（2） D prgress.Then he met Lam，an amateur （业余的） vilinist.Sham became Lam's first student.Then Sham kept practicing playing the vilin with the help f Lam.Smetimes he als played（3） A .When he played n the street，what peple ffered wasn't sympathy （同情心） but admiratin.
Sham says playing the vilin des nt make life easier fr him，and he has t face new challenges every day.Hwever，he wn't（4） E .And he will never stp trying new things in his life.
【分析】短文主要说的是Sham开始对拉小提琴一窍不通，后来在Lam的帮助下取得了成就，但他不放弃不停止尝试生活中的新事物。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：Sham对拉小提琴一窍不通，也没有人可以求助。nthing什么都没有，故填B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：因此，他进展缓慢。slw形容词，修饰后面的名词prgress，故填D。
（3）考查介词短语。句意：有时他也在公共场合演奏。in public在公共场合，故填A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：然而，他不会放弃。give up放弃，wn't+动词原形，故填E。
三、阅读理解（共3小题，计24分）
3．（8分）The Blue Estate Grup is planning t build the wrld's first flating （漂浮的） city in the Caribbean.The city will be 1.5 kilmeters lng and 1 kilmeter wide.Abut 15，000 peple can live there.It will als have a schl，a hspital，parks，markets，business and shpping areas，as well as tw htels fr visitrs.
Althugh it will flat n the Caribbean Sea，the Blue Estate Grup prmises that the city will be very stable.It will be built with cncrete （混凝土），with 50﹣meter﹣high walls t prevent even the biggest sea waves.And the whle city can be mved t a safer area if needed.
Cnstructin （施工） n the city wn't start until 2022.It's expected t be cmpleted in 2025.Hwever，huses f the flating city are already n sale.
"There are n special requirements t becme a resident （居民） f the city，" said Erik Schmidt frm the Blue Estate Grup，adding that everyne is welcme t the island.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The flating city can hld abut B peple.
A.1，500
B.15，000
C.1，980
（2）The underlined wrd "stable" means " C " in Chinese.
A.独特的
B.真实的
C.稳固的
（3）The city will A if there is great danger.
A.mve t anther place
B.fly int the air
C.change its shape
（4）What can we learn frm the passage？ C
A.Kids can't g t schl in the city.
B.The city is nly pen t yung peple.
C.Peple can buy the huses f the city nw.
【分析】本文主要讲了蓝色地产集团计划在加勒比海建造世界上第一座浮动城市。这个浮动城市可以容纳大约15000人。它是用混凝土建成的，很坚固。果如果有很大的危险，这座城市会去另一个地方。人们现在可以买这个城市的房子了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Abut 15，000 peple can live there.（大约15000人可以住在那里。）这个浮动城市可以容纳大约15000人。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。划线单词的中文意思是。根据后一句It will be built with cncrete （混凝土），with 50﹣meter﹣high walls t prevent even the biggest sea waves.（它将用混凝土建造，有50米高的墙，以防止即使是最大的海浪。）它是用混凝土建成的。可知很坚固。所以带下划线的单词"stable"在汉语中的意思是"稳固的"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据And the whle city can be mved t a safer area if needed.（如果需要的话整个城市可以移动到一个安全的地方。）可知如果如果有很大的危险，这座城市会去另一个地方。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据Hwever，huses f the flating city are already n sale.（然而漂浮城市的房子现在已经在售了。） 所以我们可以从这篇文章中知道人们现在可以买这个城市的房子了。故选C。
4．（8分）China's first panda﹣themed turist train left Chengdu Railway Statin fr Zunyi，Guizhu Prvince n March 28th.
The three﹣day trip csts 1，280 yuan，including fd，accmmdatin （住宿） and tickets t places f interest in Guizhu.
Serving as a mbile star﹣rated htel，the train is decrated with giant panda images bth inside and utside and can accmmdate 252 passengers.It has 8 sleeping cars，a dining car and an entertainment car.The sleeping cars have rms fr tw r fur passengers，and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and a shwer.The dining car，besides serving lcal fd，can be used as a meeting rm if needed.The entertainment car prvides a place where passengers can sing，dance and play mahjng （麻将）.
The mahjng rm might be the biggest attractin fr passengers frm Sichuan.There's a jke that a passenger n a plane t Chengdu can sleep sundly，nly t be wken by the sund f mahjng played in the city befre landing.In fact，Chengdu is well knwn fr its lve f mahjng as well as ther attractins，such as the giant panda，Sichuan Opera and Sichuan fd，accrding t an nline survey.
"S it is n surprise that passengers will be able t play mahjng n a train leaving frm Chengdu，" Zhng Jun，frm Meishan，Sichuan，said during a trial run （测试运行） f the train n March 24.
Zhng Shu，an fficial frm Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup，said the train may travel t ther parts f the cuntry if it prves t be a success.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The third paragraph desn't tell us B .
A.what the train lks like
B.what service a star﹣rated htel prvides
C.what passengers can d n the train
（2）The jke is mentined t shw C .
A.the plane t Chengdu is cmfrtable
B.it takes a lng time t g t Chengduby air
C.Chengdu peple lve mahjng deeply
（3）Accrding t Zhng Shu，there will prbably be C .
A.better and better service n the turist train
B.mre turist trains between Chengduand Zunyi
C.turist trains between Chengdu and ther cities
（4）What's the purpse f the passage？ A
A.T intrduce the panda﹣themed turist train.
B.T encurage readers t take the turist train.
C.T tell readers the main attractins f Chengdu.
【分析】本文主要介绍了以熊猫为主题的旅游列车活动。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Serving as a mbile star﹣rated htel，the train is decrated with giant panda images bth inside and utside and can accmmdate 252 passengers.It has 8 sleeping cars，a dining car and an entertainment car.The sleeping cars have rms fr tw r fur passengers，and each rm has a washrm with a tilet and a shwer.The dining car，besides serving lcal fd，can be used as a meeting rm if needed.The entertainment car prvides a place where passengers can sing，dance and play mahjng.（作为一家移动星级酒店，列车内外都装饰有大熊猫图片，可容纳252名乘客。它有8辆卧铺车、一辆餐车和一辆娱乐车。卧铺车厢有可容纳两到四名乘客的房间，每个房间都有一个带卫生间和淋浴的卫生间。餐车除了供应当地食物外，如果需要，还可以用作会议室。娱乐车提供了一个乘客可以唱歌、跳舞和打麻将的地方。） 可知没有提到星级酒店提供什么服务。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，Chengdu is well knwn fr its lve f mahjng as well as ther attractins.（事实上，成都以热爱麻将以及其他景点而闻名。）可知这个笑话是为了展示 成都人热爱麻将。故选C。
（3）细节推测题。根据最后一段Zhng Shu，an fficial frm Chengdu Railway Internatinal Business Travel Grup，said the train may travel t ther parts f the cuntry if it prves t be a success.（成都铁路国际商务旅游集团的一位官员钟书表示，如果这趟列车成功，它可能会前往中国其他地区。）可推出可能会有成都与其他城市之间的旅游列车。故选C。
（4）写作目的题。根据全文尤其是第一段China's first panda﹣themed turist train left Chengdu Railway Statin fr Zunyi，Guizhu Prvince n March 28th.（3月28日，中国首列以熊猫为主题的旅游列车离开成都火车站前往贵州遵义。）以及第二段可知这篇文章的目的是介绍熊猫主题旅游列车。故选A。
5．（8分）What makes yu cry？Being mved by a mvie，seeing a lved ne ff，r being angry abut smething can all cause tears t rll dwn ur faces.We all have the pwer t cry，but is that a gd thing？
When yu think abut it，shedding （流泪） tears is a strange thing t d.But it seems t be nrmal when we get sad，upset r even when we're very happy.（1） C Hwever，the feeling is the same.Yur eyes tighten （变紧） and befre yu knw it，tears are streaming dwn yur face.Sme f us may sniffle （抽鼻子） a little while thers may cry like a baby.
Sme peple suggest that it's wmen wh cry mre than men.It is true.A study in the UK fund that wmen did cry mre than men.（2） E Or are they just uncmfrtable abut shwing their true feelings？
One place where emtins （情绪） run high is in the wrkplace.Smene might be stressed.（3） A A scientist，Janna Crss，tld the BBC， "Crying is ften a build﹣up f failure and bad situatins." She explained hw smene might start crying when they were just asked t make a cup f tea， "Actually that's ften a backlg （积压） f situatins."
Thugh crying desn't change situatins fr the better，it can actually make yu feel better.（4） B S perhaps mre f us，especially men，shuld cry mre ften if it is necessary.It isn't a bad thing.
根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整。
【分析】文章介绍了哭是人们伤心时的正常反应，并且哭对于人们而言是有好处的。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句But it seems t be nrmal when we get sad，upset r even when we're very happy.（（但当我们感到悲伤、沮丧甚至非常高兴时，这似乎是正常的。）可知说的是哭泣，结合选项，应说人们哭泣的原因各不相同。故选C。
（2）根据前句Sme peple suggest that it's wmen wh cry mre than men.It is true.A study in the UK fund that wmen did cry mre than men.（有些人认为是女人哭得比男人多。这是真的。英国的一项研究发现，女性确实比男性哭得多。）可知说的是女性和男性的哭泣，结合选项，应说但这是否意味着男人就不会像女人那样沮丧或悲伤呢？故选E。
（3）根据前句One place where emtins （情绪） run high is in the wrkplace.Smene might be stressed.（情绪高涨的一个地方就是工作场所。有些人可能压力很大。）可知说的是工作的影响，结合选项，应说他们的工作可能太多了。故选A。
（4）根据前句Thugh crying desn't change situatins fr the better，it can actually make yu feel better.（虽然哭并不能让情况变得更好，但它实际上可以让你感觉更好。）可知说的是哭泣让你感觉更好，结合选项，应说它可以消除你的坏感觉。故选B。
四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
6．（1分）A friend f mine gt the first prize fr the high jump in the sprts meeting．（me）
【分析】我的一个朋友在运动会上获得了跳高一等奖．
【解答】根据A friend f﹣﹣ gt the first prize fr the high jump in the sprts meeting．（me）可知这里应该指的是我的朋友，应该用名词性物主代词．
故填mine．
7．（1分）Science Museum is in the central city. （center）
【分析】科学博物馆在市中心。
【解答】根据题干中的city为名词，故用center的形容词形式"central"进行修饰，the central city"市中心"。
故答案为：central。
8．（1分）Class Tw is the winner （win） f the basketball match．
【分析】二班是篮球赛的胜利者．
【解答】根据意思：二班是篮球赛的胜利者．the﹣﹣f 可知此处填名词，win动词获胜，名词是winner．
故答案是：winner．
9．（1分）Many peple are wrried abut fd safety . （safe）
【分析】很多人担心食品安全。
【解答】设空处前面有名词fd，表明这里应该用safe的名词形式safety，safety为不可数名词，所以用其原形即可。意为：食品安全。
故填：safety。
10．（1分）I climbed t the muntain tp successfully at last. （successful）
【分析】我终于成功地爬上了山顶。
【解答】根据I climbed t the muntain tp，此处使用副词修饰实义动词，successfully成功地，为副词。
故填：successfully。
11．（1分）Mid﹣Autumn Day is a traditinal festival in China．（traditin）
【分析】中秋节是中国的传统节日。
【解答】traditin传统，名词。这里修饰名词festival"节日"用形容词traditinal"传统的"。
故答案为：traditinal。
12．（1分）Big huses seem t have little value t her. （valuable）
【分析】大房子对她来说似乎没有什么价值。
【解答】valuable有价值的，形容词。这里形容词little，修饰不可数名词value"价值"。
故答案为：value。
13．（1分）Everyne was amazed by the result f the game. （amaze）
【分析】每个人都对比赛的结果感到惊讶。
【解答】根据by the result f the game可知本句为被动语态，其谓语动词结构为"be+及物动词的过去分词"，amaze"惊讶"的过去分词为amazed。
故答案为：amazed。
五、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
14．（7分）Recently，Russia（1） has made （make） a rbt，which can walk，lift heavy weights，use pwer tls and even drive.It will als be an astrnaut t g t the Internatinal Space Statin and then land n the mn.The amazing rbt（2） is called （call） Fedr.
Fedr stands 6 ft and weighs 106～160 kg.It（3） can take （take） and leave the driver's seat in a car，use tls，and stand up after falling dwn.
Russian President Putin has said that Fedr will make the first landing n the mn within 15 years.The rbt needn't（4） wear （wear） a spacesuit when wrking，and it can live nt nly in a crew vehicle （太空舱），but even utside it.
Experts say during space walking tasks and n ther planets，astrnauts（5） will rely （rely） n rbts.And in sme ways they can even d better than humans.
Engineers have high hpes fr Fedr，and have humrusly named it "Rb﹣Gagarin".Yuri Gagarin，a Russian pilt and astrnaut，（6） was （be） the first human t travel int uter space.
During its first flight arund the earth in 2021，Fedr will wrk as a pilt.After that，it will leave the pilt's seat and（7） mve （mve） ut f the ship by itself.
【分析】文章介绍了俄罗斯最近制造的机器人﹣﹣Fedr，它也将是一个去国际空间站的宇航员，然后在月球上着陆。
【解答】（1）考查动词的时态。根据句意，最近，俄罗斯制造了一种机器人。结合时间状语Recently，可知要与现在完成时连用，结构为：has/have+dne，主语为Russia，第三人称单数，所以用has made。故答案为：has made。
（2）考查动词的语态。根据句意，这个神奇的机器人叫Fedr。本句描述的常态的事情，要用一般现在时，主语The amazing rbt（第三人称单数）与call是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：is+dne。故答案为：is called。
（3）考查情态动词。根据句意，它可以在车里坐着或离开驾驶座，使用工具，摔倒后还能站起来。结合语境要用一般现在时，can take，情态动词can后要用动词原形。故答案为：can take。
（4）考查动词。根据句意，机器人工作时不需要穿宇航服。needn't为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：wear。
（5）考查动词的时态。根据句意，专家表示，在太空行走任务和其他星球上，宇航员将依赖机器人。结合语境可知，这里要用一般将来时，结构为：will+d。故答案为：will rely。
（6）考查动词。根据句意，俄罗斯飞行员兼宇航员尤里•加加林是第一个进入外太空的人类。本句描述的过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，主语为Yuri Gagarin，第三人称单数，所以用was。故答案为：was。
（7）考查动词。根据句意，之后，它会离开驾驶员的座位，自己离开船。填入动词原形与上文的leave形成并列谓语结构，省略了助动词will。故答案为：mve。
六、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
15．（10分）As a yung child，I was pretty lazy when it came t ding chres.If my parents asked me t d smething，I wuld d it — nt a prblem.But I always needed t be tld t d things that I culd easily see.That undubtedly annyed （惹恼） my parents.
Every Saturday afternn，my mther drve me t anther twn fr a pian lessn.During my half﹣hur lessn，she'd rush t the nearby market and buy a week's fd.Cnsidering my mm drve me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，paid fr my lessn，and bught me a candy，I shuld be thankful enugh t help her bring the fd int the huse withut being asked.But I didn't.
With hmewrk weighing heavily n my mind and with "me" still the center f my wrld，I generally just brught in a small bag and then ran t my rm，shut the dr and started ding my hmewrk.
Gradually，my "nt helping" became a bigger and bigger prblem fr me because what I learned at schl made me realize that I was aviding respnsibility.I wanted t change.
S ne Saturday I made a decisin.Getting ff the car，I didn't g away directly but helped my mther.I'm sure Mm thanked me that day，but what I remember mst is the valuable sense f satisfactin I felt after helping her.Unknwn t her，I'd already decided t ffer help every Saturday.Frm that day n，I really did.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What did the writer use t be？
He / She used t be lazy.
（2）Did the writer always help after shpping？
N，he / she didn't.
（3）What did the writer usually d after arriving hme frm his/her lessn？
He / She ran t his / her rm and did hmewrk.
（4）Why did the writer want t change？
He / She didn't want t avid respnsibility.
（5）Hw did the writer feel after helping Mm fr the first time？
He / She had a feeling f satisfactin.
【分析】文章介绍了作者以前是一个以自我为中心的人，几乎不做家务。后来随着学习的知识越来越多，意识到自己的错误，最后改变了自己。成为一名主动帮助父母的好孩子。
【解答】细节理解题
（1）根据As a yung child，I was pretty lazy when it came t ding chres.（当我还是个小孩子的时候，我很懒的做家务。）可知，作者过去很懒。故答案为He / She used t be lazy.
（2）根据Cnsidering my mm drve me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，paid fr my lessn，and bught me a candy，I shuld be thankful enugh t help her bring the fd int the huse withut being asked.But I didn't.（考虑到我妈妈开车送我去12英里，回来也有12英里，付了我的学费，还给我买了一颗糖果，我应该感谢她帮我把食物带到家里，而不是被要求。但是我没有。）可知，购物后作者没有帮忙。故答案为N，he / she didn't.
（3）根据I generally just brught in a small bag and then ran t my rm，shut the dr and started ding my hmewrk.（我通常只是拿了一个小包，然后跑到我的房间，关上门，开始做我的家庭作业。）可知，作者跑到他/她的房间做作业。故答案为He / She ran t his / her rm and did hmewrk.
（4）根据 Gradually，my "nt helping" became a bigger and bigger prblem fr me because what I learned at schl made me realize that I was aviding respnsibility.I wanted t change.（渐渐地，我的"不帮忙"变成了一个越来越大的问题，因为我在学校学到的东西让我意识到我是在逃避责任。我想改变。）可知，作者想要改变是因为他/她不想逃避责任。故答案为He / She didn't want t avid respnsibility.
（5）根据I remember mst is the valuable sense f satisfactin I felt after helping her.（我印象最深刻的是帮助她后的那种可贵的满足感。）可知，作者作者第一次帮助妈妈后有一种满足感。故答案为He / She had a feeling f satisfactin.
七、补全对话（共1小题，计8分）根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整。
16．（8分）Susan：Hi，Nancy!Hw beautiful yur new bike is!
Nancy：Thank yu.
Susan： （1） Where is it made ？
Nancy：It's made in Shanghai.
Susan：I always want t buy ne. （2） Where did yu buy it ？
Nancy：In the Carrefur near ur neighbrhd.There are many different clrs. （3） What clr d yu like best ？
Susan：I like green best. （4） Hw much is it ？
Nancy：Abut 500 yuan.
Susan：Mm…The price is OK.Well，wuld yu like t g t the stre with me this Sunday？
Nancy：Yes，I'd lve t.
Susan：Thank yu very much.
【分析】对话中主要谈论了南希的自行车的相关信息。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）结合下文，It's made in Shanghai.（它是上海制造的。）判断问句询问它是哪儿制造的。故答案为Where is it made。
（2）结合下文，In the Carrefur near ur neighbrhd.（在我们附近的家乐福。）判断问句询问在哪儿买的。故答案为Where did yu buy it。
（3）结合下文，I like green best. （我最喜欢绿色。）判断问句询问对方喜欢什么颜色。故答案为What clr d yu like best。
（4）结合下文，Abut 500 yuan.（大约500元。）判断问句询问价格。故答案为Hw much is it。
八、书面表达（计15分）
17．（15分）请以I Hpe t Have a/an 为题写一篇英文短文，描述你渴望拥有的一件东西。
提示要点：
1.What d yu hpe t have？
2.Why d yu want t have it？
3.What can it be used t d？
要求：
1、先补全题目，如a bk；a muntain bike或a pair f wings等。
2、短文必须包含以上要点，并可适当发挥。不少于70词。
3、短文中，不得出现任何与考生本人有关的真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。
I Hpe t Have a/an________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I can play with him in everyday，I will train him t catch things by his muth that I thrw t him.我可以每天和他一起玩，我会训练他抓住我扔给他的东西。定语从句
【高分句型二】
I can make fd fr him and teach him t understand what I say.我可以给他做食物，教他明白我说的话。宾语从句
【解答】
I hpe t Have a dg
I like dgs very much.（为什么喜欢）I hpe I have a little dg，and I will name it "Bb".（希望有什么）It may be grey r white.The dg may wake me up in the mrning，and I will take him t g fr a walk.I can play with him in everyday，I will train him t catch things by his muth that I thrw t him.【高分句型一】I can make fd fr him and teach him t understand what I say.【高分句型二】A dg is the best friend fr human being，they are hnest and lvely.（能做什么）
A.deal with B.difficulties C.wke up D.take part in E.wrse
A.in public B.nthing C.take up D.slw E.give up
A.Their wrk might be t much.
B.It can clear the bad feelings yu've had.
C.The reasns why peple cry are different frm each ther.
D.Crying and laughing cme frm the same part f the brain.
E.But des this mean men dn't get as upset r sad as wmen？
A.deal with B.difficulties C.wke up D.take part in E.wrse
A.in public B.nthing C.take up D.slw E.give up
A.Their wrk might be t much.
B.It can clear the bad feelings yu've had.
C.The reasns why peple cry are different frm each ther.
D.Crying and laughing cme frm the same part f the brain.
E.But des this mean men dn't get as upset r sad as wmen？
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