2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语模拟试卷（一）

这是一份2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语模拟试卷（一），共22页。试卷主要包含了单项填空选择最佳答案，完型填空小题选用，动词应用，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语模拟试卷（一）
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）When little Tom saw his cousin's bike， he asked his mother to buy ______ for him at once.（　　）
A．one B．this C．it
2．（1分）— This is _____ film I've told you about several times.
— It's great. I've never seen _____ more moving one.（　　）
A．a； a B．the； an C．the； a
3．（1分）You can't learn English well _________ you take a great interest in it.（　　）
A．as long as B．if C．unless
4．（1分）—How long does it __________ you to ride to school？
—About ten minutes.（　　）
A．spend B．take C．cost
5．（1分）His money _________， so he had to take a part﹣time job.（　　）
A．ran out B．went out C．gave out
6．（1分）I like the movies _________ are directed by Jiang Wen.（　　）
A．whose B．that C．who
7．（1分）— Excuse me， could you tell me _________？
— Of course. You can park it under the big tree.（　　）
A．where I can park my car
B．where can I park my car
C．where my car can park
8．（1分）I trust Joe. He be lying.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
三、完型填空（共1小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供（1）-（4）小题选用，第二个方框供（5）-（8）小题选用。每个选题只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
9．（8分）
A. up B. down C. get ready for D. handed out E. chance
F. anything G. nothing H. not only I. because J. at most
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know you have all worked hard to （1）　 　 this test." He said. "And because I know you can do it well， I would like to offer a B to anyone who will choose not to take the test." Many students jumped （2）　 　 to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the students left in the classroom and said， "Does anyone else want to get a B？ This is your last （3）　 　." Two more students decided to go out.
Only seven students stayed behind in the classroom. The teacher then （4）　 　 the papers. There were three sentences on the paper： Congratulations! You have just got an A in this class. Keep elieving in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that， but I think it is a test that any teacher can and should give. Students who don't believe in what they have learned are B students （5）　 　.
The same is true in our real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing （6）　 　 they have learned from both success and failure. They have learned life's lesson （7）　 　from school education but also from things happening in their lives. So they have become better people.
You are a big kid now， and you realize that you have some limits （局限）. However， there is （8）　 　 you can't do if you believe in yourself and keep going. Sir Edmund Hilliary， the first person to the summit of Mount Everest （珠峰） said， "It's not the summit of Mount Everest we got over but ourselves."
四．阅读理解（共3小题，计24）阅读下列短文，根据短文后的要求，完成后面小题。
10．（8分）"How are you？" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But "How are you？" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks" How are you？" hopes to hear the answer "Fine"， even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you？" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
Sometimes， people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example， when someone asks "Do you agree？" the other person might think， "No， I disagree. I think you're wrong..."But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly， so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example， many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've to go now." Often， the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse： "Someone's at the door." "Something is burning on the stove." The excuses might be real， or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more， but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite， and it doesn't hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other， talking about an idea， or finishing a talk， people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other， and it's part of the game of language.

根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项。
（1）When a person in the United States asks "How are you？"， he or she wants to hear "　 　".
A. Hi.
B. Hello.
C. Fine.
（2）When a person disagrees with someone， it is polite to say "　 　".
A. No， I disagree.
B. I'm not sure.
C. You're wrong. I disagree.
（3）A polite way to finish a talk is to say "　 　".
A. I want to hang up.
B. Someone is waiting for me.
C. I don't want to talk any more.
（4）What does the rule of the game of language probably mean？　 　
A. Be polite.
B. Always say what you mean.
C. Never say exactly what you are thinking.
11．（8分）CHONGQING，March 31 （Xinhua） —— The world's largest solar﹣powered （太阳能动力的）plane，arrived in Chongqing，China early Tuesday morning.
The plane is called "Solar Impulse 2，or SI﹣2".It began its journey from Abu Dhabi（阿布扎比） ，on March 9.Chongqing is the fifth stop of its world tour.
The plane "Solar Impulse 1" passed an important test in 2012.The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland （瑞士）at 45 km an hour.It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.During the 90﹣minute flight，the plane did several turns.
And in the summer of 2013，the plane was flown across the United States，from San Francisco to New York City.
The plane's wings are 72 meters across.They are covered with more than 17，000 solar cells （太阳能电池）to provide power for the plane.
"There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big，so light，using so little energy.We want to fly it day and night with no fuel （燃料），" said Bertrand Piccard.He is one of the pilots，who helped create the project （项目）.
Bertrand Piccard says the goal of the project is to show that renewable energy and clean technologies can be used in other kinds of projects.He hopes to raise awareness （意识）of renewable energy and environmental protection.
"If an airplane can fly with no fuel around the world，can you imagine how this technology could be used everywhere？" he said.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The solar﹣powered plane，Solar Impulse 2，took off　 　.
A.in Chongqing，on March 31
B.in Abu Dhabi，on March 9
C.in Switzerland，2012
（2）How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last in 2012？　 　
A.90 minutes
B.60 minutes
C.72 minutes
（3）Why does Bertrand Piccard take the plane around the world？　 　
A.To challenge himself by flying it day and night with no fuel.
B.To show how clever he is by making the solar﹣powered plane.
C To encourage people to protect the environment in a new way.
（4）Which column（栏目）of a newspaper may the passage come from？　 　
A.Sports and Entertainment
B.Scientist and Technology
C.Culture and Communication
12．（8分）Do you know that you are not outgoing enough？ Do you want more friends， but are you too shy？ （1）　 　 They will help you.
Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower， brush your teeth， and try to look nice. Dress in clothes. （2）　 　. Those make you feel more confident.
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. （3）　 　. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think， "What am I going to talk about with that person？" （4）　 　. They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self﹣centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.
Read the news! Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information， and talk about it when you're with friends.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整正确。有一项多余。
A. Read the following rules.
B. Outgoing people don't even think about it.
C. Your friends will like you very much.
D. It will get them to think that you are friendly.
E. They must make you feel good and comfortable.
2021年临沂市学业水平考试模拟试题（一）英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
13．（1分）This picture reminds me of one of our national　 　 （hero），Qi Jiguang．
14．（1分）I think Li Yang's Crazy English is wonderful， but someone thinks it's　 　 （bore）.
15．（1分）Ben put some candles and　 　 （match） on the table．
16．（1分）I think Catherine has studied English　 　 （hard） than before.
17．（1分）I have been　 　 （thank） to the teachers in my primary school since I left them three years ago.
18．（1分）She has long hair and is of medium　 　（high）
19．（1分）How long has his grandpa been　 　（die）？
20．（1分）Could you please give me one　 　 （suggest） about how to deal with the difficulty？
七、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）
21．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
E﹣textbooks have become more and more popular in the world. Now more than 20 schools in the northeast of China are using E﹣textbooks．Some teachers say they make learning easier and （1）　 　（teach）more convenient．
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons about Chinese，English and math．She （2）　 　（enjoy）the pictures and cartoons in the E﹣textbooks．The children here（3）　 　（study）with E﹣textbooks since last September．
With the help of the E﹣textbooks，some good ideas （4）　 　（share）at times．Some parents encourage their children （5）　 　（try）the E﹣textbooks to make learning easier．But others worry about their children's health．
"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E﹣textbooks （6）　 　（change）the way the students learn．More and more students （7）　 　（learn）with E﹣textbooks in the future．However there's still a long way to go．"said the headmaster．
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
22．（10分）Now， it may be difficult to predict the future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Well， what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars？
First of all， transport should be much better. At present， humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!
Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food， water and air that we need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.
There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.
In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same ﹣﹣﹣ meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，用英语简要回答下列问题。
（1）Where will we possibly live by the year 2100？
　 　
（2）How long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship so far？
　 　
（3）Why can't humans live on the Mars now？
　 　
（4）What will we have to wear to keep ourselves heavier？
　 　
（5）Why do we want to live on Mars？
　 　
九、书面表达（计15分）
23．（15分）每天进步一点，我们就会实现重大改变。生活或学习中做更好的自己（To Be a Better One）最重要。请你根据要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文谈谈你怎样实现这一愿景。
要点提示：
（1）What do you think of yourself now？
（2）What do you plan to do at present？
（3）How do you make it come true？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（2）词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

To Be a Better One


2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考英语模拟试卷（一）
（参考答案与详解）
二、单项填空（共8小题，计8分）选择最佳答案。
1．（1分）When little Tom saw his cousin's bike， he asked his mother to buy ______ for him at once.（　　）
A．one B．this C．it
【分析】当小汤姆看到他表弟的自行车时，他马上叫妈妈给他买一辆。
【解答】one指同类但是不是同一个事物；this这个，指代距离较近的事物；it它，指代同一个事物。根据语境可知当小汤姆看到他表弟的自行车时，他马上叫妈妈给他买一辆。此处指买一辆同样的自行车，表示同类但是不是同一个，故用one。
故选：A。
2．（1分）— This is _____ film I've told you about several times.
— It's great. I've never seen _____ more moving one.（　　）
A．a； a B．the； an C．the； a
【分析】﹣这就是我告诉过你好几次的那部电影。
﹣太棒了。我从没见过比这更感人的。
【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指，用the；第二空表泛指，more发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a．
故选：C。
3．（1分）You can't learn English well _________ you take a great interest in it.（　　）
A．as long as B．if C．unless
【分析】你不可能学好英语，除非你对英语有浓厚的兴趣。
【解答】as long as只要；if如果、是否；unless除非。根据You can't learn English well...you take a great interest in it"你不可能学好英语，......你对英语有浓厚的兴趣"可知，应该是"除非"，用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选：C。
4．（1分）—How long does it __________ you to ride to school？
—About ten minutes.（　　）
A．spend B．take C．cost
【分析】—你骑车去学校要花多长时间？
—大约十分钟。
【解答】spend花费，主语是人；take花费，用于句型it takes/ took sb. sometime to do sth.，表示做某事花费某人多长时间；cost花费，主语是物。根据所填词前面的it可知选择take。
故选：B。
5．（1分）His money _________， so he had to take a part﹣time job.（　　）
A．ran out B．went out C．gave out
【分析】他的钱都花光了，所以他不得不找了一份兼职工作。
【解答】A． ran out花光 B． went out 出去 C． gave out 分发；从题干中可以看出，他不得不找兼职工作的原因是"他的钱A． ran out花光"了，故排除B和C。
故选：A。
6．（1分）I like the movies _________ are directed by Jiang Wen.（　　）
A．whose B．that C．who
【分析】我喜欢姜文导演的电影。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查定语从句。先行词是movies，指物，作主语，关系代词用that.
故选：B。
7．（1分）— Excuse me， could you tell me _________？
— Of course. You can park it under the big tree.（　　）
A．where I can park my car
B．where can I park my car
C．where my car can park
【分析】﹣对不起，你能告诉我在哪里停车吗？
﹣当然。你可以把它停在大树下。
【解答】根据题干 " could you tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项B为疑问句语序，排除。结合答语You can park it under the big tree，可知从句说的是我能把车停在哪里，使用where I can park my car。
故选：A。
8．（1分）I trust Joe. He be lying.（　　）
A．mustn't B．can't C．needn't
【分析】我相信乔。他不会撒谎的。
【解答】mustn't禁止、绝对不能；can't不会、不可能；needn't不必。根据I trust Joe"我相信乔"可知，他"不会"撒谎的。填can't。
故选：B。
三、完型填空（共1小题，计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供（1）-（4）小题选用，第二个方框供（5）-（8）小题选用。每个选题只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
9．（8分）
A. up B. down C. get ready for D. handed out E. chance
F. anything G. nothing H. not only I. because J. at most
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know you have all worked hard to （1）　C　 this test." He said. "And because I know you can do it well， I would like to offer a B to anyone who will choose not to take the test." Many students jumped （2）　A　 to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the students left in the classroom and said， "Does anyone else want to get a B？ This is your last （3）　E　." Two more students decided to go out.
Only seven students stayed behind in the classroom. The teacher then （4）　D　 the papers. There were three sentences on the paper： Congratulations! You have just got an A in this class. Keep elieving in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that， but I think it is a test that any teacher can and should give. Students who don't believe in what they have learned are B students （5）　J　.
The same is true in our real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing （6）　I　 they have learned from both success and failure. They have learned life's lesson （7）　H　from school education but also from things happening in their lives. So they have become better people.
You are a big kid now， and you realize that you have some limits （局限）. However， there is （8）　G　 you can't do if you believe in yourself and keep going. Sir Edmund Hilliary， the first person to the summit of Mount Everest （珠峰） said， "It's not the summit of Mount Everest we got over but ourselves."
【分析】本文说的是一次别开生面的测验。在测验之前，老师说鉴于大家学习都很刻苦，所以愿意不参加考试的学生可以得B。于是很多学生欢呼着离开考场。而最后留下来参加考试的学生在看到试卷后却大吃一惊，因为试卷上只有三句话：祝贺！你得了A。继续相信自己。故事说明，我们要相信自己。
【解答】（1）C.考查动词（短语）。根据上文"The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers"可知，老师站在全班同学前面，准备分发试卷。我知道你们都很努力准备考试。get ready for为……准备好。故选C.
（2）A.考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，很多学生跳起来，感谢老师。jump up跳起来。故选A.
（3）E.考查名词。根据上文"Does anyone else want to get a B"可知，还有其他人想得B吗？这是你们最后的机会，chance机会。故选E.
（4）D.考查动词短语。根据下文"There were three sentences on the paper"可知，试卷上只有三句话。故知本句说的是，老师把试卷发下来。handed out分发。故选D.
（5）J. 考查介词短语。根据语境可知句意是，那些对自己所学的知识没有自信的学生顶多是B 类学生。at most顶多。故选J.
（6）I.考查连词。 空格后面说的是原因，故用连词because来引导原因状语从句。句意：那些得A的学生是对于自己目前正在做的事情抱有信心的人，因为他们从失败和成功中都学到了东西。故选I.
（7）H.考查副词短语。根据句中"but also "可知，本句是"not only…but also"句型，意思是"不但……而且"。句意：他们不但从学校课程中学到生活教育，而且从周围发生的事情中学到生活教育。故选H.
（8）G.考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，如果你相信自己，不断前进，就没有什么做不到的。nothing没有什么事情。故选G.
四．阅读理解（共3小题，计24）阅读下列短文，根据短文后的要求，完成后面小题。
10．（8分）"How are you？" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But "How are you？" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks" How are you？" hopes to hear the answer "Fine"， even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you？" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
Sometimes， people also don't say exactly what they mean. For example， when someone asks "Do you agree？" the other person might think， "No， I disagree. I think you're wrong..."But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly， so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People also don't say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example， many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've to go now." Often， the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse： "Someone's at the door." "Something is burning on the stove." The excuses might be real， or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more， but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite， and it doesn't hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other， talking about an idea， or finishing a talk， people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other， and it's part of the game of language.

根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项。
（1）When a person in the United States asks "How are you？"， he or she wants to hear "　C　".
A. Hi.
B. Hello.
C. Fine.
（2）When a person disagrees with someone， it is polite to say "　B　".
A. No， I disagree.
B. I'm not sure.
C. You're wrong. I disagree.
（3）A polite way to finish a talk is to say "　B　".
A. I want to hang up.
B. Someone is waiting for me.
C. I don't want to talk any more.
（4）What does the rule of the game of language probably mean？　A　
A. Be polite.
B. Always say what you mean.
C. Never say exactly what you are thinking.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英国中一些表达的常用含义。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一段The person who asks" How are you？" hopes to hear the answer "Fine"， 可知问"你好吗"的人希望听到的答案是"很好"，故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly， so the other person might say "I'm not sure." 但是这么强烈地不同意不是非常有礼貌，所以另一个人可能会说"我不确定"，可知"我不确定"会更有礼貌一些，故选B。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据第三段Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more， but it isn't polite to say that. 或许想挂断的人不想再说了，但是那样说不礼貌，据此推断要结束一段对话要用礼貌的方式，而不是直接告诉自己的想法，据此推断B选项更委婉一些，故选B。
（4）A.细节推理题。根据最后一段It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other， and it's part of the game of language.这是人们试图友好相处的重要方式，也是语言游戏的一部分。据此推断语言游戏的规则是尽可能地有好一些，即有礼貌，故选A。
11．（8分）CHONGQING，March 31 （Xinhua） —— The world's largest solar﹣powered （太阳能动力的）plane，arrived in Chongqing，China early Tuesday morning.
The plane is called "Solar Impulse 2，or SI﹣2".It began its journey from Abu Dhabi（阿布扎比） ，on March 9.Chongqing is the fifth stop of its world tour.
The plane "Solar Impulse 1" passed an important test in 2012.The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland （瑞士）at 45 km an hour.It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.During the 90﹣minute flight，the plane did several turns.
And in the summer of 2013，the plane was flown across the United States，from San Francisco to New York City.
The plane's wings are 72 meters across.They are covered with more than 17，000 solar cells （太阳能电池）to provide power for the plane.
"There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big，so light，using so little energy.We want to fly it day and night with no fuel （燃料），" said Bertrand Piccard.He is one of the pilots，who helped create the project （项目）.
Bertrand Piccard says the goal of the project is to show that renewable energy and clean technologies can be used in other kinds of projects.He hopes to raise awareness （意识）of renewable energy and environmental protection.
"If an airplane can fly with no fuel around the world，can you imagine how this technology could be used everywhere？" he said.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）The solar﹣powered plane，Solar Impulse 2，took off　B　.
A.in Chongqing，on March 31
B.in Abu Dhabi，on March 9
C.in Switzerland，2012
（2）How long did the first flight of the solar powered plane last in 2012？　A　
A.90 minutes
B.60 minutes
C.72 minutes
（3）Why does Bertrand Piccard take the plane around the world？　C　
A.To challenge himself by flying it day and night with no fuel.
B.To show how clever he is by making the solar﹣powered plane.
C To encourage people to protect the environment in a new way.
（4）Which column（栏目）of a newspaper may the passage come from？　B　
A.Sports and Entertainment
B.Scientist and Technology
C.Culture and Communication
【分析】本文主要讲述了世界上最大的太阳能飞机的相关情况。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据 The plane is called "Solar Impulse 2，or SI﹣2".It began its journey from Abu Dhabi（阿布扎比） ，on March 9.可知这架飞机被称为"太阳脉冲2号，或SI﹣2"。它在3月9日从阿布扎比出发（阿布扎比）。因此可知太阳能飞机"太阳动力2号"起飞3月9日，在阿布扎比出发。故选B.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据During the 90﹣minute flight，the plane did several turns.可知在90分钟的飞行中，飞机转了好几圈。因此可知太阳能飞机2012年的首次飞行持续了90分钟。故选A.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据 Bertrand Piccard says the goal of the project is to show that renewable energy and clean technologies can be used in other kinds of projects.He hopes to raise awareness （意识）of renewable energy and environmental protection.可知伯特兰•皮卡德说，该项目的目标是展示可再生能源和清洁技术可以用于其他类型的项目。他希望在可再生能源与环境保护方面提高人们的认识。因此可知伯特兰•皮卡德要坐飞机环游世界鼓励人们以新的方式保护环境。故选D.
（4）B.推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据CHONGQING，March 31 （Xinhua） —— The world's largest solar﹣powered （太阳能动力的）plane，arrived in Chongqing，China early Tuesday morning.新华网重庆3月31日电题：世界上最大的太阳能动力飞机，这架飞机星期二清晨抵达中国重庆。同时结合下文可知本文主要讲述了世界上最大的太阳能飞机的相关情况。故选B.
12．（8分）Do you know that you are not outgoing enough？ Do you want more friends， but are you too shy？ （1）　A　 They will help you.
Feel comfortable. Always be clean. Shower， brush your teeth， and try to look nice. Dress in clothes. （2）　E　. Those make you feel more confident.
Smile more often. Try to smile more often at people. （3）　D　. Then they'll talk to you more even if they don't know you.
Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think， "What am I going to talk about with that person？" （4）　B　. They just go up to people and say what they think.
Listen to people. You can't just talk. People will think that you're self﹣centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know you care.
Read the news! Don't just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information， and talk about it when you're with friends.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出四个句子填入文中空缺处， 使短文内容完整正确。有一项多余。
A. Read the following rules.
B. Outgoing people don't even think about it.
C. Your friends will like you very much.
D. It will get them to think that you are friendly.
E. They must make you feel good and comfortable.
【分析】短文讲了一个人不够外向，如何教更多的朋友，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）A .根据后句"They will help you.它们会帮你的。"可知说的是一些规则。结合选项，应说阅读以下规则。故选A。
（2）E .根据前句"Feel comfortable. "可知感觉舒服。结合选项，应说它们必须让你感觉良好和舒适。故选E。
（3）D .根据前句"Smile more often. "可知多微笑，结合选项，应说这会让他们认为你是友好的。故选D。
（4）B .根据前句"Some people worry about talking because they think， "What am I going to talk about with that person？" 有些人担心谈话，因为他们会想，"我要和那个人谈什么？"可知担心谈什么，结合选项，应说外向的人想都不会想。故选B。
2021年临沂市学业水平考试模拟试题（一）英语第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分）六、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。
13．（1分）This picture reminds me of one of our national　heroes　 （hero），Qi Jiguang．
【分析】这张照片让我想起了我们民族英雄之一戚继光．
【解答】答案：heroes．结合one of+名词复数表示…之一，hero的复数是heroes，故答案是heroes．
14．（1分）I think Li Yang's Crazy English is wonderful， but someone thinks it's　boring　 （bore）.
【分析】我觉得李阳疯狂英语很棒，但有人觉得很无聊。
【解答】句子中主语it代表Li Yang's Crazy English ，表示物，使用boring。
故填boring。
15．（1分）Ben put some candles and　matches　 （match） on the table．
【分析】Ben把一些蜡烛与火柴放在了桌子上．
【解答】答案：matches．
根据Ben put some candles and﹣﹣（match） on the table，可知Ben把一些蜡烛与火柴放在了桌子上．and连接的两个名词同为复数形式．故答案为matches．
16．（1分）I think Catherine has studied English　harder　 （hard） than before.
【分析】我想凯瑟琳学英语比以前更努力了。
【解答】句子中than用于比较级形式，hard的比较级是harder。
故填harder。
17．（1分）I have been　thankful　 （thank） to the teachers in my primary school since I left them three years ago.
【分析】自从我三年前离开小学老师以来，我一直很感激他们。
【解答】句子中be动词后面跟形容词形式thankful作表语。
故填thankful。
18．（1分）She has long hair and is of medium　height　（high）
【分析】她有一头长发，中等身材．
【解答】此题根据语境：她有一头长发，中等身材．be of medium height 中等身材．
故答案是：height．
19．（1分）How long has his grandpa been　dead　（die）？
【分析】他爷爷去世多久了？
【解答】句子中be动词后面跟形容词形式dead
故填dead。
20．（1分）Could you please give me one　suggestion　 （suggest） about how to deal with the difficulty？
【分析】你能就如何处理这个困难给我一个建议吗？
【解答】句子中one后面跟名词单数形式suggestion。
故填suggestion。
七、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）
21．（7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
E﹣textbooks have become more and more popular in the world. Now more than 20 schools in the northeast of China are using E﹣textbooks．Some teachers say they make learning easier and （1）　teaching　（teach）more convenient．
Jing Xuan is excited about lessons about Chinese，English and math．She （2）　enjoys　（enjoy）the pictures and cartoons in the E﹣textbooks．The children here（3）　have studied/have been studying　（study）with E﹣textbooks since last September．
With the help of the E﹣textbooks，some good ideas （4）　are shared　（share）at times．Some parents encourage their children （5）　to try　（try）the E﹣textbooks to make learning easier．But others worry about their children's health．
"You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E﹣textbooks （6）　is changing　（change）the way the students learn．More and more students （7）　will learn　（learn）with E﹣textbooks in the future．However there's still a long way to go．"said the headmaster．
【分析】这篇短文介绍了电子课本的优点，以及越来越多学校的学生使用电子课本，将来会有更多的人使用。
【解答】（1）teaching.考查动词。固定用法make+宾语+形容词（宾补）结构，动名词做宾语，make teaching more convenient使得教学更便捷。故填teaching。
（2）enjoys.考查动词。由"Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese，English and math."可知此句也用一般现在时， 主语是she，为第三人称单数。故填enjoys。
（3）have studied/have been studying.考查动词时态。由时间状语since last september可知，本句用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，结合句意：孩子们自去年九月以来一直用电子教科书学习。表示从过去开始，一直延续到现在，并且当前还在进行，主语是children。故填have studied/have been studying。
（4）are shared.考查被动语态。在电子课本的帮助下，一些好的观点时常被分享，主语和动词为被动关系，要用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数。故填are shared。
（5）to try.考查固定词组。encourage sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为"鼓励某人干某事"，因此填to try。故填to try。
（6）is changing.考查动词。根据句意可知，你难以想象电子教科书的日益普及怎么样在改变学生学习的方式，表示正在发生的变化，因此用现在进行时态，主语是the growing popularity，谓语动词用is changing。故填is changing。
（7）will learn. 考查动词。结合句子中in the fututre可知，本句用一般将来时结构will+动词原形。故填will learn。
八、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）
22．（10分）Now， it may be difficult to predict the future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. Well， what problems will we need to solve before we prepare to go to Mars？
First of all， transport should be much better. At present， humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship. However， by 2100， spaceship can travel at half the speed of light. It might take us two or three days to get there!
Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live. Scientists should develop plants that can be grown on Mars. These plants will produce the food， water and air that we need. However， there is no answer for all the problems now.
There is also a problem for us to live on Mars. Mars attracts us much less than the Earth does. This will be dangerous because we could easily jump too high and fly slowly away into space there. We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.
In some ways， life on Mars may not be better than that on the earth today. Food will not be the same ﹣﹣﹣ meals will probably be in the form of pills and will not be as delicious as they are today. Also， space travel will probably make many people feel very uncomfortable.

阅读短文，根据短文内容，用英语简要回答下列问题。
（1）Where will we possibly live by the year 2100？
　We will live on Mars.　
（2）How long will it take us from the earth to Mars by spaceship so far？
　A few months.　
（3）Why can't humans live on the Mars now？
　Because there isn't food， water or air on it now.　
（4）What will we have to wear to keep ourselves heavier？
　We will have to wear special shoes.　
（5）Why do we want to live on Mars？
　Because the earth is becoming dirty and crowded.　
【分析】短文讲了许多人相信到2100年我们将生活在火星上，详细地介绍了我们准备去火星之前，我们需要解决的一些问题。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）We will live on Mars.根据" but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100.但许多人相信到2100年我们将生活在火星上，"可知我们将住在火星上。故答案为We will live on Mars.
（2）A few months.根据" At present， humans need to spend months going to Mars by spaceship.目前，人类需要花数月的时间乘宇宙飞船去火星。"可知到目前为止，乘宇宙飞船从地球到火星要几个月。故答案为A few months.
（3）Because there isn't food， water or air on it now.根据"Secondly， humans need food， water and air to live.其次，人类需要食物、水和空气来生存。"可知因为现在上面没有食物，水和空气。故答案为Because there isn't food， water or air on it now.
（4）We will have to wear special shoes.根据"We will have to wear special shoes to make ourselves heavier.我们将不得不穿特殊的鞋子使自己更重。"可知我们必须穿特制的鞋。故答案为We will have to wear special shoes.
（5）Because the earth is becoming dirty and crowded.根据"Now， it may be difficult to predict the future， but many people believe that we will live on Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet， Earth， is becoming more and more crowed and polluted. 现在，可能很难预测未来，但许多人相信到2100年我们将生活在火星上，我们自己的星球地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染。"可知因为地球变得越来越脏和拥挤。故答案为Because the earth is becoming dirty and crowded.
九、书面表达（计15分）
23．（15分）每天进步一点，我们就会实现重大改变。生活或学习中做更好的自己（To Be a Better One）最重要。请你根据要点提示和要求，写一篇英文短文谈谈你怎样实现这一愿景。
要点提示：
（1）What do you think of yourself now？
（2）What do you plan to do at present？
（3）How do you make it come true？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
（2）词数80左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

To Be a Better One

【分析】【高分句型一】
But I know I could be better next term if only I really want.但是我知道如果我真的想的话，下学期我可以做得更好。
if引导条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Even if I may meet with some trouble nowadays，I will try to find proper ways forward.即使我现在可能会遇到一些困难，我也会努力找到正确的方法前进。
even if引导让步状语从句。
【解答】
To Be a Better One
This term，many unsatisfactory things make me feel upset.But I know I could be better next term if only I really want.【高分句型一】（现在觉得自己怎么样）
I will listen to teachers more carefully in class and do my homework harder.Meanwhile，I will communicate with teachers and classmates more often and solve the problems in time.Even if I may meet with some trouble nowadays，I will try to find proper ways forward. 【高分句型二】（目前计划做什么） First I must be strong and healthy.Then I must study hard and work hard.I should be kind to other people and be ready to help the people in need.And I will always be full of hope for tomorrow.（如何实现）