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2024年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份2024年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考二模英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含2024年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考二模英语试题原卷版docx、2024年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考二模英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共29页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024.5
注意事项：
1.本试卷共4页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。
(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
A B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
6. What did Lucy d yesterday afternn?
A. She watched TV. B. She went shpping. C. She visited her grandmther.
7. Hw lng did it take Jhn t get t schl tday?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
8. Where is the pst ffice?
A. Next t the restaurant. B. In frnt f the park. C. Acrss frm the restaurant.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
10. What is nt plite at the dinner table in China?
A. Talking t thers during dinner.
B. Sticking the chpsticks int the fd.
C. Putting chpsticks n an empty bwl.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The first rbts were invented in the 1930s.
12. Rbts are mainly used in factries in real life.
13. Nw many blind peple have a rbt dg t help them.
14. In hspitals, rbts can brush patients’ teeth ne day.
15. Rbts will take humans’ place in the future.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. Why dn’t many kids buy their wn bikes?
Because they dn’t have enugh ________ t buy their wn bikes.
17. What des Jimmy d t help thse pr kids?
He finds r buys ld bikes, and tries t ________ the bikes and then gives them away.
18. Wh gave him the idea?
His ________ gave him the idea.
19. What des his family think f him?
They must be ________ f him.
20. Hw ften des Jimmy plan t d his part-time jb?
He plans t d his part-time jb ________.
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分)
A
Hey everyne! I am Yang Justin. I live in Hng Kng. I am a furth-grader at Yinghua Primary Schl. Let me shw yu my clrful day at schl.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Hw lng is Yang Justin’s schl day?
A 6 hurs.B. 7 hurs.C. 8 hurs.
2. Which curse des the writer think is the mst difficult?
A. Visual area.B. General studies.C. Cmputer studies.
3. There is a break time between ________ fr 25 minutes.
A. secnd and third peridsB. third and furth peridsC. furth and fifth perids
4. What might the writer think abut his schl life?
A. It is busy and tiring.B. It is rich and clrful.C. It is hard and disappinting.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:40—9:10 Mrning reading: We read ur textbks.”以及“15:40 Schl is ver.”可知课程早上8点40开始，下午3点40结束，共7小时。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the mst difficult class is visual arts”可知最难的课是视觉艺术。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“9:50—10:30 Secnd class”以及“10:55—11:35 Third class”可知第二节课10点半结束，第三节课10点55开始，中间有25分钟的休息时间。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let me shw yu my clrful day at schl.”以及时间安排可推知他的学校生活丰富多彩。故选B。
B
Sunscreen (防晒霜) prtects ur skin frm sunburn. But d yu knw that it is harmful t cral (珊瑚) living in the cean?
Sme chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzphenne (二苯甲酮), can kill cral. Every year, abut 4,000 t 6,000 tns f sunscreen will flw int cral areas, accrding t the US Natinal Park Service.
Abut fur years ag, Zhang Baxin, wh studied at Guangdng Experimental High Schl, read abut this and decided t make an envirnmentally friendly sunscreen t prtect the envirnment f the sea.
Zhang read lts f things abut it and then put frward a new frmula (配方). She mixed natural plant ils with safe and cmmnly used sunscreen ingredients.
She tested abut 10 kinds f plant ils and after trying abut 20 frmulas, Zhang fund a jjba il frmula that is effective, cheap and easy t make.
Zhang wrte a paper t explain her findings. The prject made Zhang a nminee (候选人) f the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize, an award t celebrate teenagers wh help slve majr water challenges. She was the nly nminee frm the Chinese mainland in 2020.
“With my frmula, anyne can make sunscreen at hme. Yu just need a blender t mix the il and the pwder,” she said.
Zhang wants t study envirnmental science in cllege. “I want t use my knwledge t make a better wrld,” she said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
5. What encuraged Zhang Baxin t make a new kind f sunscreen?
A. Her lve fr making sunscreen.
B. Her wish t prtect life in the cean.
C. Her wish t study envirnmental science.
6. What is the main idea f Paragraphs 4-5?
A. Reasns fr develping the new sunscreen.
B. The prcess f develping the new sunscreen.
C. Challenges Zhang met when making the new sunscreen.
7. What happened t Zhang after she came up with the new frmula?
A. She was accepted int a famus university.
B She was asked t tur the wrld t explain her findings.
C. She was nminated fr the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang?
A. Friendly and sciable.B. Active and fashinable.C. Creative and respnsible.
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张宝心发明环保防晒霜的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzphenne (二苯甲酮), can kill cral.”和第三段“Abut fur years ag, Zhang Baxin, wh studied at Guangdng Experimental High Schl, read abut this and decided t make an envirnmentally friendly sunscreen t prtect the envirnment f the sea.”可知，防晒霜中的某些化学物质会杀死珊瑚，张宝心读到这个后，决定研发环境友好型防晒霜，保护海洋环境。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zhang read lts f things abut it and then put frward a new frmula (配方). She mixed natural plant ils with safe and cmmnly used sunscreen ingredients.”和第五段“She tested abut 10 kinds f plant ils and after trying abut 20 frmulas, Zhang fund a jjba il frmula that is effective, cheap and easy t make.”可知，这两段主要讲述了新型防晒霜的开发过程。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Zhang wrte a paper t explain her findings. The prject made Zhang a nminee (候选人) f the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize, an award t celebrate teenagers wh help slve majr water challenges.”可知，张想出新配方后，这个项目使张成为斯德哥尔摩青少年水奖的候选人。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了张宝心发明环保防晒霜的故事。由此可推测出，张宝欣是有创造力和责任感。故选C。
C
During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t affrd lamp il (灯油) t study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and gt a gd idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid als lved reading. One night during winter. Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he suddenly wke up at midnight. he saw the snw reflecting the mnlight utside his huse. His first thught was “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” He tk ut his bks and read even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f these kids later became successful gvernment fficials. Peple were tuched by their hard-wrking spirit and their stries inspired the Chinese idim (典故) nangyingyingxue (囊萤映雪), r “t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw”.
In the past, peple had a harder time studying than we d nw. They had t cpy bks by hand because bks were rare back then. Fr pr families, paper and writing brushes were t expensive t affrd. Students even had t travel ver muntains and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher. Hwever, these cnditins did nt stp yung minds frm pursuing (追求) knwledge.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9. What did Sun Kang use t read utside?
A. A bag f fireflies.B. Light frm an ld lamp.C. Light reflected ff the snw.
10. What d we knw abut the tw children?
A. They invented a Chinese idim.
B. They were hard-wrking and smart.
C. They wasted their time during the day.
11. What des the underlined phrase “ used up” mean?
A. gave utB. handed utC. ran ut f
12. Which f the fllwing pinin wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A. These stries are nt real.
B. These stries are encuraging.
C. Peple used t read mre bks.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述古人在非常艰苦的条件下仍然坚持学习的事例告诉我们，任何情况下都不要停止对知识的追求。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!”可知，他用雪地里反射出来的光读书，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。这两位孩子都是在艰苦的条件下，自己创造不同的方式坚持读书，最后成为了成功人士，说明他们都是努力学习的且聪明的，故选B。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night.”可知，他用光了所有的油灯，晚上不能学习了，所以短语“used up”指的是 “用光，用完”，故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，这两个故事都是鼓励人们无论在任何的情况下都不要停止对知识的追求，所以这些故事都是很鼓舞人心的，故选B。
D
We can see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in ur daily life. Have yu thught abut their meanings in films? Much like clrs, different shapes can shw different features f characters in the scenes.
Circles represent (代表) things that are sft and natural. The rund shape reminds us f things that appear in nature, like the sun, flwers, raindrps and s n. We can als cnnect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ rund faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why s many cartn characters’ bdies—heres, kids, gd peple—are rund in shape, because circles represent gdness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares shw things that are unnatural r man-made, r things that are bring r ld-fashined. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell is an 8-year-ld by with a rund face. These shapes shw the characters’ persnalities. Carl is stubbrn (执拗的) and lnely, while Russell is lvely and full f energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid wh draws a mnster (怪兽) with sharp teeth draws a rw f triangles, dn’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and dubt in sme way. Lk at the bad guys in cartns——they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and dn’t easily fall dwn. In films, this feature makes bad peple difficult t deal with.
Nt nly in cartns, but als in ther kinds f films, different shapes are used fr the same purpse. S, next time yu see a film, try t find the hidden shapes and yu will knw what the characters are like.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
13. Hw des the writer cnnect squares with persnalities f cartn characters?
A. telling a stryB. giving an exampleC. shwing the results f a study
14. Which f the fllwing cartn character might be lvely and friendly?
A. Shengngba in Ne Zha.
B. A by named Russell in Up.
C. An elderly man called Carl in Up.
15. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage? (①=Paragraphl)
A. B. C.
16. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. What different shapes stand fr in films.
B. What makes heres in films fascinating.
C. Hw t make cartns with different clrs and shapes.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在电影的场景中显示不同的人物特征。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-ld by with a rund face, always wears rund medals.”可知作者解释卡通人物的个性与方格的关系靠举例子。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“because circles represent gdness, happiness and friendliness”和第三段“Russell is an 8-year-ld by with a rund face”与“Russell is lvely and full f energy”可知，在《飞屋环游记》中叫Russell的男孩也许会可爱且友好的。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu nly read nvels r magazines, the reading speed may nt be s imprtant t yu. But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will lk frward t having the ability f reading mre quickly. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ___17___
Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk. Lk at the table f cntents, the preface (前言), the title f each chapter and s n. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. ___18___
If yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ___19___ A histry bk which includes stries will be easier t read than ne abut scientific subjects. In the first ne, yu may be able t read a chapter. In the secnd ne, yu may nly be able t read ne page.
___20___ Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance. Write dwn the infrmatin which is imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
A. Take ntes as much as yu can if pssible.
B. Always keep a pencil and sme paper beside yu.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid falling asleep.
E. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu much time in the future.
【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。
【17题详解】
根据“Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable”可知，本段在讲看书前保持身体舒适的做法，选项D“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免睡着”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk”可知本段讲正式看书前花一些时间浏览一下书，故此处介绍这样做的作用，选项E“以这种方式花十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“A histry bk which includes stries will be easier t read than ne abut scientific subjects”可知一本包含故事的历史书将比一本关于科学主题的书更容易阅读，所以不同类型的书需要的时间不同，选项C“这取决于你正在读的书的类型”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance…Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail”可知，本段讲的技巧是用纸笔做笔记，笔记不需要写非常详细，选项B“随身携带一支铅笔和一些纸”符合语境。故选B。
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Sme ld Chinese inventins have wn wide ppularity arund the wrld. Recently, a British wman used an ancient Chinese inventin t help her sn ___21___ a math prblem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught ___22___ t use an abacus (算盘) t slve math prblems when she was yung. After nticing that her sn Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tl t help him after schl.
“My sn was in Grade 5 when I nticed he was ___23___ in math.” said Dr. Mantri,“I wuld ask him smething very easy like ‘35-13 =?’, but he culdn’t wrk it ut.”
“I never thught I wuld teach him t use such an ld tl ___24___ I realized I culd try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful ___25___ t help kids better understand numbers.
Very sn I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started t make prgress ___26___ with the help f the abacus. He even perfrmed with the abacus at a schl meeting and sme parents came t ___27___ advice n using it t help their kids.”
Knwn as the fifth inventin f ancient China, Chinese abacus is als ___28___ as the earliest cmputer. It helped peple slve many math prblems in ancient China. Because ___29___ yu remember the rules, yu can easily use it. Smetimes, just mve ne bead (算珠), then ____30____ bead, and yu will get the answer. What a magic tl!
S far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage f human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) fr 11 years ever since 2013.
【答案】21. D 22. F 23. A 24. E 25. C 26. F 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位英国妇女如何使用算盘帮助她的儿子解决数学问题的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一项中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。根据“a math prblem”结合语境可知，此处应是解决 一道数学题。deal with“解决”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。根据“She was use an abacus (算盘)”可知，指的是如何使用算盘，hw “如何”。故选F。
【23题详解】
句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我发现他数学不好。根据下文的“but he culdn’t wrk it ut”可知，她儿子数学不好，be weak in“不擅长”，符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。此处考查“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选E。
【25题详解】
句意：这是一种帮助孩子更好地理解数字的有用方法。空格前有形容词useful，空处应填名词，结合上下文可知，使用算盘学数学是一种有用的方法。methd“方法”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：六天后，德鲁夫开始在算盘的帮助下迅速进步。空处需要填副词修饰 动词，根据后面的“He even perfrmed with the abacus at a schl meeting”可知，他应是进步迅速， rapidly “迅速地”。故选F。
【27题详解】
句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长在会上征求用算盘帮助孩子的建议。根据语境和空后的“advice”可知，此处应是ask fr advice“征求建议”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。根据空前的“is”和空后的“as the earliest cmputer”，结合语境可知，此处应是考查固定结构be cnsidered as“被视为……”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。根据“yu can easily use it”可知，此处应是“只要你记住规则”。as lng as “只要”，为固定词组。故选E。
【30题详解】
句意：有时候，仅仅移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。空格后为名词bead，空处应填形容词或限定词。结合选项只有anther “另一个”，符合语境。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came t my hme with her six-year-ld daughter Alice in the mrning. While my aunt ___31___ (talk) with my mm at hme, my cusin felt a bit ___32___ (bring). S I tk Alice t the park in the neighbrhd. There we bught tw kites and started flying ___33___ (they). While we were ding that, Alice jumped up and dwn with excitement and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we ___34___ (sit) dwn n a bench and lked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice lked up at me and said, “What ___35___ great day tday is!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did smething quite cmmn, yet we were very happy.
Many peple wait fr their “best days”. But in my pinin, tday is ur perfect day. As adults, we ften make plans ___36___ (careful) in rder t have a great day. And sme peple always think that making a lt f mney will ___37___ (make) them have a nice day. I think we shuld be mre like ___38___ (child). They dn’t think abut mney ___39___ what will happen tmrrw. They really live in the mment and enjy the mment!We ften hear the expressin that we shuld live in the present. Yesterday is a histry. Tmrrw is a mystery. Tday is a gift. That’s why it is ____40____ (call) present. S seize (把握) the day!
【答案】31. was talking
32. bred 33. them
34. sat 35. a
36. carefully
37. make 38. children
39. r 40. called
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹度过快乐一天的事情，从而感悟到我们应该活在当下，把握好现在的道理。
【31题详解】
句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。根据“While my my mm at hme, my cusin felt...”可知此处她们当时正在聊天，用过去进行时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was talking。
【32题详解】
句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。设空处应填写形容词修饰人，bred“无聊的”，作表语。故填bred。
【33题详解】
句意：在那里我们买了两只风筝，开始放风筝。设空处指代前文提到的kites，应填写they的宾格形式作fly的宾语。故填them。
【34题详解】
句意：后来，我们坐在长凳上，看着花园。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sat。
【35题详解】
句意：今天是多么美好一天啊！本句为what引导的感叹句，中心词day为可数名词，结合great为辅音音素开头的单词，所以设空处填写不定冠词a。故填a。
【36题详解】
句意：作为成年人，我们经常精心制定计划，以便度过美好的一天。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词make，carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【37题详解】
句意：有些人认为赚很多钱会让他们过得很愉快。will后加动词原形，故填make。
【38题详解】
句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。此处表泛指，用其复数形式children。故填children。
【39题详解】
句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。本句“mney”和“what will happen tmrrw”构成选择关系，r“或者”。故填r。
【40题详解】
句意：这就是为什么它被称为礼物。本句主语it指代tday，是动词call的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故此处用过去分词，故填called。
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Fd waste is a huge prblem in the whle wrld. It is reprted that abut ne third f all fd prduced wrldwide is lst r wasted every year. T slve the prblem, sme peple thught up the idea f “leftver (剩余的) fd blind bxes”. The peratinal (运营的) way f the mdel can be different frm stre t stre.
Since March, bakeries (面包店) in Shenzhen have started selling “magic bags” with unsld fresh bread at a lw price. Thse “bags” are priced between 5.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. Peple can rder them n a WeChat mini-prgram called Xishi Magic Bag(惜食魔法袋). Then they can cllect their rders at the bakery nearest t their places during a certain perid f time, usually frm 9 p.m. t 11 p.m.
The mini-prgram was develped in April, 2021. It is said t be the first f its kind in China. Nw it is available in many cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen. It is ppular with ffice wrkers wh have little time t eat but want a healthy and quick bite while saving mney. S far, it has helped save ver 2,600 metric tns f fd.
A wman named Wei Ting, a lyal user f Xishi Magic Bag, said the quality f the fd she bught n the mini-prgram was excellent.
“I’m a fan f ‘blind bxes’, s I really enjy the surprise f pening the bag.” Wei said, “What’s mre, it’s really a gd way t save mney.”
41. Why was the idea f “leftver fd blind bxes” prduced?
__________________________________________
42. When d users f Xishi Magic Bag usually cllect their rders?
__________________________________________
43. Wh is Xishi Magic Bag ppular with?
__________________________________________
44. Please list tw reasns why Wei Ting likes using Xishi Magic Bag, the mini-prgram.
__________________________________________
45. What d yu think f the mini-prgram called Xishi Magic Bag?
__________________________________________
【答案】41. Because it can slve the fd wasted.
42. Usually frm 9 p.m. t 11 p.m..
43. It is ppular with ffice wrkers.
44. First the quality f the fd she bught n the mini-prgram was excellent. Secnd, it’s a gd way t save mney.
45. I think it’s great because it can nt nly save fd, but als save mney. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了为了解决食物被损失或浪费的问题，中国很多地区都有了“剩饭盲盒”的项目，详细介绍了深圳的名为“惜食魔法袋”的应用程序的事情情况，以及用户的感受等。
【41题详解】
根据“Fd waste is a huge prblem in the whle slve the prblem, sme peple thught up the idea f “leftver (剩余的) fd blind bxes”.”可知，产生“剩饭盲箱”的想法是为了解决食物浪费的问题，故填Because it can slve the fd waste.
【42题详解】
根据“Peple can rder them n a WeChat mini-prgram called Xishi Magic Bag(惜食魔法袋). Then they can cllect their rders at the bakery nearest t their places during a certain perid f time, usually frm 9 p.m. t 11 p.m.”可知，惜食魔法袋的用户通常是晚上9点到11点去提货，故填Usually frm 9 p.m. t 11 p.m..
【43题详解】
根据“It is ppular with ffice wrkers wh have little time t eat but want a healthy and quick bite while saving mney.”可知，它很受上班族的欢迎，故填It is ppular with ffice wrkers.
【44题详解】
根据“A wman named Wei Ting, a lyal user f Xishi Magic Bag, said the quality f the fd she bught n the mini-prgram was ’s mre, it’s really a gd way t save mney.”可知，魏婷在小程序里买的食物质量非常好，同时也很省钱，故填First, the quality f the fd she bught n the mini-prgram was excellent. Secnd, it’s a gd way t save mney.
【45题详解】
主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think it’s great because it can nt nly save fd, but als save mney. (答案不唯一)
五、补全对话(共4小题；第69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Sam, what’s yur plan fr the next term?
B: I’m ging t study abrad. I’ll be an exchange student fr a year.
A: Hw great! ______46______?
B: I will g t the UK. But I’m a little nervus nw.
A: ______47______?
B: Because I’m wrried abut the culture shck. I’m afraid that I can’t get used t the new life there.
A: Take it easy. Almst all f the exchange students have t face sme new challenges.
B: I remember yu’ve studied abrad befre. ______48______?
A: Sure, n prblem. First, get t knw sme basic infrmatin abut the cuntry, such as its histry and culture. Then, make sme friends when yu get there.
B: Why d yu think making friends is necessary?
A: ______49______.
B: Sunds great! Thank yu s much.
A: My pleasure! I’m sure yu’ll enjy yur life there.
【答案】46. Which cuntry are yu ging t
47. Why d yu feel wrried
48. Can yu give me sme advice
49. Because it can make yu less lnely. I think yu shuld make sme friends wh share yur interests
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则两个人之间的对话，对话主要围绕“留学”展开。
【46题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t study abrad. I’ll be an exchange student fr a year.”和下文“I will g t the UK.”可知，此处应该是询问对方去哪个国家当交换生，故填Which cuntry are yu ging t。
【47题详解】
根据上文“But I’m a little nervus nw.”和下文“Because I’m wrried abut the culture shck.”可知，此处应是询问为什么会感到担忧，故填Why d yu feel wrried。
【48题详解】
根据上文“B: I remember yu’ve studied abrad befre.”和下文的回答“A: Sure, n prblem. First, get t knw sme basic infrmatin abut the cuntry, such as its histry and culture. Then, make sme friends when yu get there.”可知，此处应是询问对方能否给自己一些出国留学的建议。故填Can yu give me sme advice。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Why d yu think making friends is necessary?”和下文“Sunds great!”可知，此处应是回答“为什么认为交朋友是必要的”这个问题，并就“交朋友”给出建议。故填Because it can make yu less lnely. I think yu shuld make sme friends wh share yur interests。
六、书面表达(计15分)
50. 在初中三年的时光里，你一定参加过学校组织的活动；例如运动会、演讲比赛、歌咏比赛、远足(hiking)、研学(study trip)等。请以“An Unfrgettable Schl ________ ”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英文写一篇短文，叙述你参加学校活动的经历，并谈谈你的收获。
写作提示：
1. What was the schl activity?
2. When and where did yu take part in it?
3. Hw was it held?
4. What did yu learn frm it?
写作要求：
1、必须先补全题目，短文包含以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2、不少于80词，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。
3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
An Unfrgettable Schl ________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unfrgettable Schl Sprts Meeting
In this year’s sprts meeting, we held an unfrgettable ne. The sprts meeting was held last Friday.
Last Friday mrning, the playgrund was full f students and teachers. There were many events in this sprts meeting. I tk part in the relay race. I ran the last lap. It was the final event in the sprts meeting. Everyne was paying attentin. All the runners gt ready. As sn as the race began, everyne was t excited t stp cheering. When it was my turn, I culd feel the runner frm Class 4 catching up with me. S I tried my best t run faster. Finally, I was the fastest runner in the race and ur class wn first prize in the mst exciting event.
I realized that we shuld pull tgether t achieve ur gals.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校活动；
第二步，具体介绍活动的具体信息；
第三步，最后是介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f装满，充满
②take part in参加
③catch up with赶上，追上
[高分句型]
①As sn as the race began, everyne was t excited t stp cheering.（as sn as引导的时间状语从句）
②When it was my turn, I culd feel the runner frm Class 4 catching up with me.（when引导的时间状语从句）8:40—9:10
Mrning reading: We read ur textbks. If it is Mnday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremny. We sing the natinal anthem (国歌) and ur schl sng.
9:10—9:50
First class: We have Chinese, math and English every day. One f my favrite classes is cmputer studies. I learn prgramming skills t make simple nline games r even music.
9:50—10:30
Secnd class: Anther class I enjy is general studies. This class cvers knwledge f different subjects.
10:55—11:35
Third class
11:35—12:15
Furth class: I think the mst difficult class is visual arts (视觉艺术). It’s nt just abut drawing but abut architecture (建筑) and design. Once, my classmates and I built a city. We first made the design n a cmputer and then made a building with cardbard.
12:15—12:55
Fifth class
12:55—13:50
Lunch break: A cking cmpany sends ur lunch t schl. I like char siu (叉烧) rice mst. We can als bring hmemade lunches t schl.
13:50—14:30
Sixth class
14:30—15:10
Seventh class: We have P. E. classes twice a week.
15:10—15:40
Eighth class
15:40
Schl is ver
A. weak B. what C. methd D. deal with E. until F. hw
A. as far as B. cnsidered C. anther D. ask fr E. as lng as F. rapidly
2024.5
注意事项：
1.本试卷共4页。满分100分，考试时间120分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
一、听力理解(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分)
注意：听力测试分四部分，共20小题。做题时，先将答案答在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。
(一)听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。
A B. C. D. E. F.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
(二)听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每组对话和问题读两遍。
6. What did Lucy d yesterday afternn?
A. She watched TV. B. She went shpping. C. She visited her grandmther.
7. Hw lng did it take Jhn t get t schl tday?
A. 10 minutes. B. 20 minutes. C. 30 minutes.
8. Where is the pst ffice?
A. Next t the restaurant. B. In frnt f the park. C. Acrss frm the restaurant.
9. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
10. What is nt plite at the dinner table in China?
A. Talking t thers during dinner.
B. Sticking the chpsticks int the fd.
C. Putting chpsticks n an empty bwl.
(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用”A”表示，不正确的用”B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The first rbts were invented in the 1930s.
12. Rbts are mainly used in factries in real life.
13. Nw many blind peple have a rbt dg t help them.
14. In hspitals, rbts can brush patients’ teeth ne day.
15. Rbts will take humans’ place in the future.
(四)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. Why dn’t many kids buy their wn bikes?
Because they dn’t have enugh ________ t buy their wn bikes.
17. What des Jimmy d t help thse pr kids?
He finds r buys ld bikes, and tries t ________ the bikes and then gives them away.
18. Wh gave him the idea?
His ________ gave him the idea.
19. What des his family think f him?
They must be ________ f him.
20. Hw ften des Jimmy plan t d his part-time jb?
He plans t d his part-time jb ________.
二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分)
A
Hey everyne! I am Yang Justin. I live in Hng Kng. I am a furth-grader at Yinghua Primary Schl. Let me shw yu my clrful day at schl.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Hw lng is Yang Justin’s schl day?
A 6 hurs.B. 7 hurs.C. 8 hurs.
2. Which curse des the writer think is the mst difficult?
A. Visual area.B. General studies.C. Cmputer studies.
3. There is a break time between ________ fr 25 minutes.
A. secnd and third peridsB. third and furth peridsC. furth and fifth perids
4. What might the writer think abut his schl life?
A. It is busy and tiring.B. It is rich and clrful.C. It is hard and disappinting.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的日常生活。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:40—9:10 Mrning reading: We read ur textbks.”以及“15:40 Schl is ver.”可知课程早上8点40开始，下午3点40结束，共7小时。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think the mst difficult class is visual arts”可知最难的课是视觉艺术。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“9:50—10:30 Secnd class”以及“10:55—11:35 Third class”可知第二节课10点半结束，第三节课10点55开始，中间有25分钟的休息时间。故选A。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Let me shw yu my clrful day at schl.”以及时间安排可推知他的学校生活丰富多彩。故选B。
B
Sunscreen (防晒霜) prtects ur skin frm sunburn. But d yu knw that it is harmful t cral (珊瑚) living in the cean?
Sme chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzphenne (二苯甲酮), can kill cral. Every year, abut 4,000 t 6,000 tns f sunscreen will flw int cral areas, accrding t the US Natinal Park Service.
Abut fur years ag, Zhang Baxin, wh studied at Guangdng Experimental High Schl, read abut this and decided t make an envirnmentally friendly sunscreen t prtect the envirnment f the sea.
Zhang read lts f things abut it and then put frward a new frmula (配方). She mixed natural plant ils with safe and cmmnly used sunscreen ingredients.
She tested abut 10 kinds f plant ils and after trying abut 20 frmulas, Zhang fund a jjba il frmula that is effective, cheap and easy t make.
Zhang wrte a paper t explain her findings. The prject made Zhang a nminee (候选人) f the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize, an award t celebrate teenagers wh help slve majr water challenges. She was the nly nminee frm the Chinese mainland in 2020.
“With my frmula, anyne can make sunscreen at hme. Yu just need a blender t mix the il and the pwder,” she said.
Zhang wants t study envirnmental science in cllege. “I want t use my knwledge t make a better wrld,” she said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
5. What encuraged Zhang Baxin t make a new kind f sunscreen?
A. Her lve fr making sunscreen.
B. Her wish t prtect life in the cean.
C. Her wish t study envirnmental science.
6. What is the main idea f Paragraphs 4-5?
A. Reasns fr develping the new sunscreen.
B. The prcess f develping the new sunscreen.
C. Challenges Zhang met when making the new sunscreen.
7. What happened t Zhang after she came up with the new frmula?
A. She was accepted int a famus university.
B She was asked t tur the wrld t explain her findings.
C. She was nminated fr the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize.
8. Which f the fllwing best describes Zhang?
A. Friendly and sciable.B. Active and fashinable.C. Creative and respnsible.
【答案】5. B 6. B 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张宝心发明环保防晒霜的故事。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sme chemicals in sunscreen, such as benzphenne (二苯甲酮), can kill cral.”和第三段“Abut fur years ag, Zhang Baxin, wh studied at Guangdng Experimental High Schl, read abut this and decided t make an envirnmentally friendly sunscreen t prtect the envirnment f the sea.”可知，防晒霜中的某些化学物质会杀死珊瑚，张宝心读到这个后，决定研发环境友好型防晒霜，保护海洋环境。故选B。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Zhang read lts f things abut it and then put frward a new frmula (配方). She mixed natural plant ils with safe and cmmnly used sunscreen ingredients.”和第五段“She tested abut 10 kinds f plant ils and after trying abut 20 frmulas, Zhang fund a jjba il frmula that is effective, cheap and easy t make.”可知，这两段主要讲述了新型防晒霜的开发过程。故选B。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中“Zhang wrte a paper t explain her findings. The prject made Zhang a nminee (候选人) f the Stckhlm Junir Water Prize, an award t celebrate teenagers wh help slve majr water challenges.”可知，张想出新配方后，这个项目使张成为斯德哥尔摩青少年水奖的候选人。故选C。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了张宝心发明环保防晒霜的故事。由此可推测出，张宝欣是有创造力和责任感。故选C。
C
During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and lved t read. He grew up in a pr family and culdn’t affrd lamp il (灯油) t study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies (萤火虫) utside his huse and gt a gd idea. He caught sme fireflies in a clth bag and hung the bag up as a lamp. It was said that he spent all f his summer nights reading like this.
Anther child named Sun Kang wh lived during the same perid als lved reading. One night during winter. Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night. When he suddenly wke up at midnight. he saw the snw reflecting the mnlight utside his huse. His first thught was “Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!” He tk ut his bks and read even thugh he was freezing cld.
Bth f these kids later became successful gvernment fficials. Peple were tuched by their hard-wrking spirit and their stries inspired the Chinese idim (典故) nangyingyingxue (囊萤映雪), r “t read by the light f bagged fireflies r the reflected light f snw”.
In the past, peple had a harder time studying than we d nw. They had t cpy bks by hand because bks were rare back then. Fr pr families, paper and writing brushes were t expensive t affrd. Students even had t travel ver muntains and rivers in rder t find a gd teacher. Hwever, these cnditins did nt stp yung minds frm pursuing (追求) knwledge.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9. What did Sun Kang use t read utside?
A. A bag f fireflies.B. Light frm an ld lamp.C. Light reflected ff the snw.
10. What d we knw abut the tw children?
A. They invented a Chinese idim.
B. They were hard-wrking and smart.
C. They wasted their time during the day.
11. What des the underlined phrase “ used up” mean?
A. gave utB. handed utC. ran ut f
12. Which f the fllwing pinin wuld the writer prbably agree with?
A. These stries are nt real.
B. These stries are encuraging.
C. Peple used t read mre bks.
【答案】9. C 10. B 11. C 12. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要通过讲述古人在非常艰苦的条件下仍然坚持学习的事例告诉我们，任何情况下都不要停止对知识的追求。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Oh, I can use the reflected light t read!”可知，他用雪地里反射出来的光读书，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。这两位孩子都是在艰苦的条件下，自己创造不同的方式坚持读书，最后成为了成功人士，说明他们都是努力学习的且聪明的，故选B。
【11题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“One night during winter, Sun used up all f his lamp il and culdn’t study at night.”可知，他用光了所有的油灯，晚上不能学习了，所以短语“used up”指的是 “用光，用完”，故选C。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据整篇文章的理解可知，这两个故事都是鼓励人们无论在任何的情况下都不要停止对知识的追求，所以这些故事都是很鼓舞人心的，故选B。
D
We can see circles, squares and triangles (三角形) everywhere in ur daily life. Have yu thught abut their meanings in films? Much like clrs, different shapes can shw different features f characters in the scenes.
Circles represent (代表) things that are sft and natural. The rund shape reminds us f things that appear in nature, like the sun, flwers, raindrps and s n. We can als cnnect circles with beautiful eyes, babies’ rund faces. All these things make us feel happy and warm. This is why s many cartn characters’ bdies—heres, kids, gd peple—are rund in shape, because circles represent gdness, happiness and friendliness.
Squares shw things that are unnatural r man-made, r things that are bring r ld-fashined. In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell is an 8-year-ld by with a rund face. These shapes shw the characters’ persnalities. Carl is stubbrn (执拗的) and lnely, while Russell is lvely and full f energy.
The angriest shape is the triangle. Every kid wh draws a mnster (怪兽) with sharp teeth draws a rw f triangles, dn’t they? That’s because the shape represents fear, distrust and dubt in sme way. Lk at the bad guys in cartns——they are all drawn with plenty f pints and triangles, like Shengngba in Ne Zha. And triangles are stable (稳固的) and dn’t easily fall dwn. In films, this feature makes bad peple difficult t deal with.
Nt nly in cartns, but als in ther kinds f films, different shapes are used fr the same purpse. S, next time yu see a film, try t find the hidden shapes and yu will knw what the characters are like.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
13. Hw des the writer cnnect squares with persnalities f cartn characters?
A. telling a stryB. giving an exampleC. shwing the results f a study
14. Which f the fllwing cartn character might be lvely and friendly?
A. Shengngba in Ne Zha.
B. A by named Russell in Up.
C. An elderly man called Carl in Up.
15. Which f the fllwing is the structure f the passage? (①=Paragraphl)
A. B. C.
16. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. What different shapes stand fr in films.
B. What makes heres in films fascinating.
C. Hw t make cartns with different clrs and shapes.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在电影的场景中显示不同的人物特征。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In Up, Carl, an elderly man, has a square face and wears square glasses, while Russell, an 8-year-ld by with a rund face, always wears rund medals.”可知作者解释卡通人物的个性与方格的关系靠举例子。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“because circles represent gdness, happiness and friendliness”和第三段“Russell is an 8-year-ld by with a rund face”与“Russell is lvely and full f energy”可知，在《飞屋环游记》中叫Russell的男孩也许会可爱且友好的。故选B。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出主题，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征；第二三四段，分别介绍圆形、正方形和三角形与人物的联系；第五段总结。故选A。
【16题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍了我们随处可见圆形、正方形和三角形，不同的形状可以在场景中显示不同的人物特征。因此文章主要是谈论不同的形状代表了什么。故选A。
E
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
If yu nly read nvels r magazines, the reading speed may nt be s imprtant t yu. But if yu have t read a lt fr study, yu will lk frward t having the ability f reading mre quickly. Here are sme tips t help imprve yur reading speed.
Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable. Yu need a seat which supprts yur back and the bk shuld be at the right distance frm yur eyes. ___17___
Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk. Lk at the table f cntents, the preface (前言), the title f each chapter and s n. This will help yu t decide whether yu really need t read the whle bk r nly certain parts f it. ___18___
If yu need t read the whle bk, decide hw much yu can read at a time. ___19___ A histry bk which includes stries will be easier t read than ne abut scientific subjects. In the first ne, yu may be able t read a chapter. In the secnd ne, yu may nly be able t read ne page.
___20___ Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance. Write dwn the infrmatin which is imprtant fr yur purpse as well as anything which leads yu t further research. Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail. It is enugh t put the page number and ne r tw wrds as a reminder.
A. Take ntes as much as yu can if pssible.
B. Always keep a pencil and sme paper beside yu.
C. This depends n the type f bk yu are reading.
D. Keep the rm cl rather than warm t avid falling asleep.
E. Ten minutes spent in this way culd save yu much time in the future.
【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些提高阅读速度的技巧。
【17题详解】
根据“Befre yu pen the bk, make sure that yu are cmfrtable”可知，本段在讲看书前保持身体舒适的做法，选项D“保持房间凉爽而不是温暖，以免睡着”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“Spend a few minutes lking thrugh the bk”可知本段讲正式看书前花一些时间浏览一下书，故此处介绍这样做的作用，选项E“以这种方式花十分钟可以在将来为你节省很多时间”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“A histry bk which includes stries will be easier t read than ne abut scientific subjects”可知一本包含故事的历史书将比一本关于科学主题的书更容易阅读，所以不同类型的书需要的时间不同，选项C“这取决于你正在读的书的类型”符合语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据“Make a nte f any page which is f special imprtance…Yu dn’t have t write these things in detail”可知，本段讲的技巧是用纸笔做笔记，笔记不需要写非常详细，选项B“随身携带一支铅笔和一些纸”符合语境。故选B。
三、语言运用(共20小题；每小题1分，计20分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1~5小题选用，第二个方框供6~10小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Sme ld Chinese inventins have wn wide ppularity arund the wrld. Recently, a British wman used an ancient Chinese inventin t help her sn ___21___ a math prblem.
Dr. Mantri grew up in India. She was taught ___22___ t use an abacus (算盘) t slve math prblems when she was yung. After nticing that her sn Dhruv had great difficulty with math, she started using the same ancient Chinese tl t help him after schl.
“My sn was in Grade 5 when I nticed he was ___23___ in math.” said Dr. Mantri,“I wuld ask him smething very easy like ‘35-13 =?’, but he culdn’t wrk it ut.”
“I never thught I wuld teach him t use such an ld tl ___24___ I realized I culd try the Chinese abacus. It is a useful ___25___ t help kids better understand numbers.
Very sn I saw the results. After six days, Dhruv started t make prgress ___26___ with the help f the abacus. He even perfrmed with the abacus at a schl meeting and sme parents came t ___27___ advice n using it t help their kids.”
Knwn as the fifth inventin f ancient China, Chinese abacus is als ___28___ as the earliest cmputer. It helped peple slve many math prblems in ancient China. Because ___29___ yu remember the rules, yu can easily use it. Smetimes, just mve ne bead (算珠), then ____30____ bead, and yu will get the answer. What a magic tl!
S far, the Chinese abacus has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage f human beings (人类非物质文化遗产) fr 11 years ever since 2013.
【答案】21. D 22. F 23. A 24. E 25. C 26. F 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位英国妇女如何使用算盘帮助她的儿子解决数学问题的故事。
【21题详解】
句意：最近，一位英国妇女用一项中国古代发明来帮助她的儿子解决一道数学题。根据“a math prblem”结合语境可知，此处应是解决 一道数学题。deal with“解决”。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：她很小的时候就学会了如何使用算盘来解决数学问题。根据“She was use an abacus (算盘)”可知，指的是如何使用算盘，hw “如何”。故选F。
【23题详解】
句意：我儿子上五年级的时候，我发现他数学不好。根据下文的“but he culdn’t wrk it ut”可知，她儿子数学不好，be weak in“不擅长”，符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：我从没想过我会教他使用这么古老的工具，直到我意识到我可以试试中国算盘。此处考查“直到……才……”的结构，这里的否定词是never。故选E。
【25题详解】
句意：这是一种帮助孩子更好地理解数字的有用方法。空格前有形容词useful，空处应填名词，结合上下文可知，使用算盘学数学是一种有用的方法。methd“方法”，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：六天后，德鲁夫开始在算盘的帮助下迅速进步。空处需要填副词修饰 动词，根据后面的“He even perfrmed with the abacus at a schl meeting”可知，他应是进步迅速， rapidly “迅速地”。故选F。
【27题详解】
句意：他甚至在一次学校会议上用算盘表演，一些家长在会上征求用算盘帮助孩子的建议。根据语境和空后的“advice”可知，此处应是ask fr advice“征求建议”。故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：算盘被称为中国古代的第五项发明，也被认为是最早的计算机。根据空前的“is”和空后的“as the earliest cmputer”，结合语境可知，此处应是考查固定结构be cnsidered as“被视为……”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：只要你记住规则，你就可以很容易地使用它。根据“yu can easily use it”可知，此处应是“只要你记住规则”。as lng as “只要”，为固定词组。故选E。
【30题详解】
句意：有时候，仅仅移动一个算珠，然后再移动另一个算珠，你就会得到答案。空格后为名词bead，空处应填形容词或限定词。结合选项只有anther “另一个”，符合语境。故选C。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came t my hme with her six-year-ld daughter Alice in the mrning. While my aunt ___31___ (talk) with my mm at hme, my cusin felt a bit ___32___ (bring). S I tk Alice t the park in the neighbrhd. There we bught tw kites and started flying ___33___ (they). While we were ding that, Alice jumped up and dwn with excitement and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we ___34___ (sit) dwn n a bench and lked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice lked up at me and said, “What ___35___ great day tday is!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did smething quite cmmn, yet we were very happy.
Many peple wait fr their “best days”. But in my pinin, tday is ur perfect day. As adults, we ften make plans ___36___ (careful) in rder t have a great day. And sme peple always think that making a lt f mney will ___37___ (make) them have a nice day. I think we shuld be mre like ___38___ (child). They dn’t think abut mney ___39___ what will happen tmrrw. They really live in the mment and enjy the mment!We ften hear the expressin that we shuld live in the present. Yesterday is a histry. Tmrrw is a mystery. Tday is a gift. That’s why it is ____40____ (call) present. S seize (把握) the day!
【答案】31. was talking
32. bred 33. them
34. sat 35. a
36. carefully
37. make 38. children
39. r 40. called
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹度过快乐一天的事情，从而感悟到我们应该活在当下，把握好现在的道理。
【31题详解】
句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。根据“While my my mm at hme, my cusin felt...”可知此处她们当时正在聊天，用过去进行时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was talking。
【32题详解】
句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。设空处应填写形容词修饰人，bred“无聊的”，作表语。故填bred。
【33题详解】
句意：在那里我们买了两只风筝，开始放风筝。设空处指代前文提到的kites，应填写they的宾格形式作fly的宾语。故填them。
【34题详解】
句意：后来，我们坐在长凳上，看着花园。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sat。
【35题详解】
句意：今天是多么美好一天啊！本句为what引导的感叹句，中心词day为可数名词，结合great为辅音音素开头的单词，所以设空处填写不定冠词a。故填a。
【36题详解】
句意：作为成年人，我们经常精心制定计划，以便度过美好的一天。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词make，carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
【37题详解】
句意：有些人认为赚很多钱会让他们过得很愉快。will后加动词原形，故填make。
【38题详解】
句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。此处表泛指，用其复数形式children。故填children。
【39题详解】
句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。本句“mney”和“what will happen tmrrw”构成选择关系，r“或者”。故填r。
【40题详解】
句意：这就是为什么它被称为礼物。本句主语it指代tday，是动词call的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故此处用过去分词，故填called。
四、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Fd waste is a huge prblem in the whle wrld. It is reprted that abut ne third f all fd prduced wrldwide is lst r wasted every year. T slve the prblem, sme peple thught up the idea f “leftver (剩余的) fd blind bxes”. The peratinal (运营的) way f the mdel can be different frm stre t stre.
Since March, bakeries (面包店) in Shenzhen have started selling “magic bags” with unsld fresh bread at a lw price. Thse “bags” are priced between 5.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. Peple can rder them n a WeChat mini-prgram called Xishi Magic Bag(惜食魔法袋). Then they can cllect their rders at the bakery nearest t their places during a certain perid f time, usually frm 9 p.m. t 11 p.m.
The mini-prgram was develped in April, 2021. It is said t be the first f its kind in China. Nw it is available in many cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhu and Shenzhen. It is ppular with ffice wrkers wh have little time t eat but want a healthy and quick bite while saving mney. S far, it has helped save ver 2,600 metric tns f fd.
A wman named Wei Ting, a lyal user f Xishi Magic Bag, said the quality f the fd she bught n the mini-prgram was excellent.
“I’m a fan f ‘blind bxes’, s I really enjy the surprise f pening the bag.” Wei said, “What’s mre, it’s really a gd way t save mney.”
41. Why was the idea f “leftver fd blind bxes” prduced?
__________________________________________
42. When d users f Xishi Magic Bag usually cllect their rders?
__________________________________________
43. Wh is Xishi Magic Bag ppular with?
__________________________________________
44. Please list tw reasns why Wei Ting likes using Xishi Magic Bag, the mini-prgram.
__________________________________________
45. What d yu think f the mini-prgram called Xishi Magic Bag?
__________________________________________
【答案】41. Because it can slve the fd wasted.
42. Usually frm 9 p.m. t 11 p.m..
43. It is ppular with ffice wrkers.
44. First the quality f the fd she bught n the mini-prgram was excellent. Secnd, it’s a gd way t save mney.
45. I think it’s great because it can nt nly save fd, but als save mney. (答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了为了解决食物被损失或浪费的问题，中国很多地区都有了“剩饭盲盒”的项目，详细介绍了深圳的名为“惜食魔法袋”的应用程序的事情情况，以及用户的感受等。
【41题详解】
根据“Fd waste is a huge prblem in the whle slve the prblem, sme peple thught up the idea f “leftver (剩余的) fd blind bxes”.”可知，产生“剩饭盲箱”的想法是为了解决食物浪费的问题，故填Because it can slve the fd waste.
【42题详解】
根据“Peple can rder them n a WeChat mini-prgram called Xishi Magic Bag(惜食魔法袋). Then they can cllect their rders at the bakery nearest t their places during a certain perid f time, usually frm 9 p.m. t 11 p.m.”可知，惜食魔法袋的用户通常是晚上9点到11点去提货，故填Usually frm 9 p.m. t 11 p.m..
【43题详解】
根据“It is ppular with ffice wrkers wh have little time t eat but want a healthy and quick bite while saving mney.”可知，它很受上班族的欢迎，故填It is ppular with ffice wrkers.
【44题详解】
根据“A wman named Wei Ting, a lyal user f Xishi Magic Bag, said the quality f the fd she bught n the mini-prgram was ’s mre, it’s really a gd way t save mney.”可知，魏婷在小程序里买的食物质量非常好，同时也很省钱，故填First, the quality f the fd she bught n the mini-prgram was excellent. Secnd, it’s a gd way t save mney.
【45题详解】
主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think it’s great because it can nt nly save fd, but als save mney. (答案不唯一)
五、补全对话(共4小题；第69小题2分，其它每小题1分，计5分)
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Sam, what’s yur plan fr the next term?
B: I’m ging t study abrad. I’ll be an exchange student fr a year.
A: Hw great! ______46______?
B: I will g t the UK. But I’m a little nervus nw.
A: ______47______?
B: Because I’m wrried abut the culture shck. I’m afraid that I can’t get used t the new life there.
A: Take it easy. Almst all f the exchange students have t face sme new challenges.
B: I remember yu’ve studied abrad befre. ______48______?
A: Sure, n prblem. First, get t knw sme basic infrmatin abut the cuntry, such as its histry and culture. Then, make sme friends when yu get there.
B: Why d yu think making friends is necessary?
A: ______49______.
B: Sunds great! Thank yu s much.
A: My pleasure! I’m sure yu’ll enjy yur life there.
【答案】46. Which cuntry are yu ging t
47. Why d yu feel wrried
48. Can yu give me sme advice
49. Because it can make yu less lnely. I think yu shuld make sme friends wh share yur interests
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则两个人之间的对话，对话主要围绕“留学”展开。
【46题详解】
根据上文“I’m ging t study abrad. I’ll be an exchange student fr a year.”和下文“I will g t the UK.”可知，此处应该是询问对方去哪个国家当交换生，故填Which cuntry are yu ging t。
【47题详解】
根据上文“But I’m a little nervus nw.”和下文“Because I’m wrried abut the culture shck.”可知，此处应是询问为什么会感到担忧，故填Why d yu feel wrried。
【48题详解】
根据上文“B: I remember yu’ve studied abrad befre.”和下文的回答“A: Sure, n prblem. First, get t knw sme basic infrmatin abut the cuntry, such as its histry and culture. Then, make sme friends when yu get there.”可知，此处应是询问对方能否给自己一些出国留学的建议。故填Can yu give me sme advice。
【49题详解】
根据上文“Why d yu think making friends is necessary?”和下文“Sunds great!”可知，此处应是回答“为什么认为交朋友是必要的”这个问题，并就“交朋友”给出建议。故填Because it can make yu less lnely. I think yu shuld make sme friends wh share yur interests。
六、书面表达(计15分)
50. 在初中三年的时光里，你一定参加过学校组织的活动；例如运动会、演讲比赛、歌咏比赛、远足(hiking)、研学(study trip)等。请以“An Unfrgettable Schl ________ ”为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英文写一篇短文，叙述你参加学校活动的经历，并谈谈你的收获。
写作提示：
1. What was the schl activity?
2. When and where did yu take part in it?
3. Hw was it held?
4. What did yu learn frm it?
写作要求：
1、必须先补全题目，短文包含以上要点，可以适当发挥；
2、不少于80词，语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁。
3、短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息。
An Unfrgettable Schl ________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
An Unfrgettable Schl Sprts Meeting
In this year’s sprts meeting, we held an unfrgettable ne. The sprts meeting was held last Friday.
Last Friday mrning, the playgrund was full f students and teachers. There were many events in this sprts meeting. I tk part in the relay race. I ran the last lap. It was the final event in the sprts meeting. Everyne was paying attentin. All the runners gt ready. As sn as the race began, everyne was t excited t stp cheering. When it was my turn, I culd feel the runner frm Class 4 catching up with me. S I tried my best t run faster. Finally, I was the fastest runner in the race and ur class wn first prize in the mst exciting event.
I realized that we shuld pull tgether t achieve ur gals.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍学校活动；
第二步，具体介绍活动的具体信息；
第三步，最后是介绍自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①be full f装满，充满
②take part in参加
③catch up with赶上，追上
[高分句型]
①As sn as the race began, everyne was t excited t stp cheering.（as sn as引导的时间状语从句）
②When it was my turn, I culd feel the runner frm Class 4 catching up with me.（when引导的时间状语从句）8:40—9:10
Mrning reading: We read ur textbks. If it is Mnday, we usually have a flag-raising ceremny. We sing the natinal anthem (国歌) and ur schl sng.
9:10—9:50
First class: We have Chinese, math and English every day. One f my favrite classes is cmputer studies. I learn prgramming skills t make simple nline games r even music.
9:50—10:30
Secnd class: Anther class I enjy is general studies. This class cvers knwledge f different subjects.
10:55—11:35
Third class
11:35—12:15
Furth class: I think the mst difficult class is visual arts (视觉艺术). It’s nt just abut drawing but abut architecture (建筑) and design. Once, my classmates and I built a city. We first made the design n a cmputer and then made a building with cardbard.
12:15—12:55
Fifth class
12:55—13:50
Lunch break: A cking cmpany sends ur lunch t schl. I like char siu (叉烧) rice mst. We can als bring hmemade lunches t schl.
13:50—14:30
Sixth class
14:30—15:10
Seventh class: We have P. E. classes twice a week.
15:10—15:40
Eighth class
15:40
Schl is ver
A. weak B. what C. methd D. deal with E. until F. hw
A. as far as B. cnsidered C. anther D. ask fr E. as lng as F. rapidly
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