山东省临沂市蒙阴县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空

山东省临沂市蒙阴县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空, 使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供36-40 小题选用, 第二个方框供41-45小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次, 每框有一项剩余。

Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people. . . these acts of kindness seem very  36________. But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 37 _______ March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others.

Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the 38________. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is 39________ by small things, ”she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to 40_________ surprise, Murray also found great changes in her class.

Before that, she always needed to ask her students to push the chairs in    41    turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by themselves. “The teachers have a lot of work, ”said Jordon, one of Murray's students. He learned to care   42    about others.

Eliza, another student, gave out more   43___to others. “It makes them feel happy and successful, ”she said. The activity made students feel that they can   44  . Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, __45   how busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.

2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

二、完形填空（共8小题，计8分）

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

Sham lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was knocked down by a car badly. His left arm bone was smashed (撞碎). “I can’t feel my hand!” Sham kept shouting when he ____17____ in the hospital. It was the only way he could think of to stop things from getting ____18____, though it was no use at all. That was really the hardest time for him.Life still went on. Sham spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails (指甲) by himself. Later he knew he had to face all the ____19____. With the support of his wife, he began to ____20____ all kinds of activities. Gradually, he began dreaming of a better life and decided to learn to play the violin.

Sham knew ____21____ about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help. Therefore, he made ____22____ progress. Then he met Lam, an amateur (业余的) violinist. Sham became Lam’s first student. Then Sham kept practicing playing the violin with the help of Lam. Sometimes he also played ____23____. When he played on the street, what people offered wasn’t sympathy (同情心) but admiration.Sham says playing the violin does not make life easier for him, and he has to face new challenges every day. However, he won’t ____24____. And he will never stop trying new things in his life.

2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

三、完形填空(共8小题。计8分)

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

He has millions of students from all over the world. They listen to his classes online. They always see his face on the screen. Salman Khan, 42, from the US, is the founder of the learning website Khan Academy.Unlike other online courses that film teachers   ____9____ classes, Khan’s video only use his voice and a digital blackboard for writing. He says he doesn’t want a human face to distract(使分心) students. Khan also makes his classes   ____10____ 10 to 15 minutes so that students won’t lose interest. They can also get scores from taking classes.

The course are translated into more than 36 different languages   ____11____   Chinese. About 80 teachers from the world’s top universities are now also teaching on the website. But all this started nine years ago with just one man—Khan. These kinds of special courses make Khan Academy one of the world’s   ____12____online education websites.

In 2006, Khan made homemade videos to help his ninth grade cousin with math. He posted the videos online and got thousands of views. This encouraged him to make more videos and create his own website Khan Academy.Khan understands that many kids, especially those in developing countries, cannot get a good education. He has three degrees from universities. He wants to use his   ____13____   to help more people. Thus, his courses are all offered for free. "Our task is to   ____14____   a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere,” he said.

Khan’s website has   ____15____   become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect. Even Bill Gates， the founder of Microsoft, is one of his fans. Gates   ____16____   over $1.5 million to support Khan and named him "the teacher to the world”.

答案：

2023年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

32．D    33．A    34．E    35．C    36．B    37．A    38．B    39．E    40．D    41．F

【导语】本文讲述了本文介绍的是做小事的重要性。并讲述了詹姆斯中学的学生从“善举周”活动中学到了很多，班里也发生了很大变化。

32．句意：这些善举看起来很小。分析句子成分可知，空格处为表语，且被副词very所修饰，故应用形容词。根据“such small acts”，可知此处应用形容词small“小的”，结合备选词，故选D。

33．句意：詹姆斯中学的八年级学生参加了3月31日至4月4日的“随机善举周”活动。结合语境可知此处指的是“从3月31日到4月4日”，from...to... “从……到……”，结合备选词，故选A。

34．句意：学校的英语老师Celeste Murray发起了这项活动。根据上文“the Random Acts of Kindness Week”可知，此处指的是上文提到的“活动”，结合备选词，故选E。

35．句意：我相信世界是被小事改变的。结合语境可知“the world”是动作的承受者，故此处为被动语态，构成为be + 动词的过去分词，分析句意可知此处表达“世界被改变”，结合备选词，故选C。

36．句意：过了一周，使她惊讶的是Murray还在她班发现了很大的变化。固定短语to one’s surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，one’s随主语的变化而变化，因句子主语是Murray，故应用her，结合备选词，故选B。

37．句意：在此之前，她总是需要让学生在离开教室之前把椅子推进去或关灯。根据“push the chairs in”及“turn off the lights”可知，此处为并列关系，且表示选择，故应用并列连词or，结合备选词，故选A。

38．句意：他学会更多的关心他人了。根据下文“Eliza, another student, gave out more...”可知，现在学生们变得比以前更体贴帮助他人，故此处应用more“更多”，结合备选词，故选B。

39．句意：另一个学生Eliza对其他人给予了更多的赞扬。根据“makes them feel happy and successful”，分析备选词汇，可知此处应表达“给予了更多的赞扬”，故选E。

40．句意：这项活动使学生们感觉到他们可以对他人产生很大影响。根据“She believes her acts could encourage others.”分析备选词汇，可知此处应表达“对他人产生很大影响”，make a difference“对……有很大影响”，故选D。

41．句意：Hailey决定继续每周至少做一次善举，无论她有多忙。根据“how busy”可知，此处表达“无论有多忙”，no matter how“无论怎样”，结合备选词，故选F。

2022年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

17．C

18．E

19．B

20．D

21．B

22．D

23．A

24．E

【导语】

本文主要讲述了Sham在逆境中永不停止挑战生活中不同的新事物。

17．

句意：Sham在医院醒来时一直在喊。根据“Sham kept shouting when”和“in the hospital”可知，Sham在医院醒来，woke up“醒来”，故选C。

18．

句意：这是他唯一能想到的阻止事态进一步恶化的方法，尽管这根本没有用。根据“stop things from getting”可知，此处指阻止事态进一步恶化，worse“更糟的”，故选E。

19．

句意：后来他知道他必须面对所有的困难。根据“face all the”可知，Shame要面对所有的困难，difficulties“困难”，故选B

20．

句意：在妻子的支持下，他开始参加各种活动。根据“all kinds of activities”可知，此处指Sham参加活动，take part in“参加”，故选D。

21．

句意：Sham对拉小提琴一无所知，也没有人寻求帮助。根据“there was no one to ask for help”可知，Sham对拉小提琴一无所知，nothing“什么都没有”，故选B。

22．

句意：因此，他进步很慢。根据“Sham knew nothing about playing the violin and there was no one to ask for help”可知，Sham拉小提琴进步很慢，slow“缓慢的”，故选D。

23．

句意：有时他也在公共场合演奏。根据“When he played on the street, what people offered wasn’t sympathy (同情心) but admiration”可知，Sham有时候在公共场合拉小提琴，in public“在公共场合”，故选A。

24．

句意：然而，他不会放弃。根据“he has to face new challenges every day”和“However”可知，Sham不会放弃，give up“放弃”，故选E。

2021年山东省临沂市蒙阴县中考一模英语试题

9．D

10．C

11．B

12．A

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了42岁的美国人Salman Khan是Khan学习网站的创始人，他的课程被翻译成超过36种不同的文字，是全球四大在线教育网站之一。

9．

句意：与其他网络课程不同，Khan的视频只使用他的声音和数字黑板来写。主句的成分完整，空出要用现在分词，根据选项可知D项符合。故选D。

10．

句意：Khan还把他的课缩短到10到15分钟，这样学生们就不会失去兴趣。根据空后“10 to 15 minutes”可知，此处应该表示课程短于10-15分钟。故选C。

11．

句意：课程被翻译成包括中文在内的36种不同语言。根据“Chinese”可知，是包括中文在内。故选B。

12．

句意：这些特殊的课程使Khan学院成为世界上最在线的教育网站之一。根据“one of the world’s”可知，此处需要用最高级。故选A。

13．B

14．E

15．D

16．C

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲可汗学院的由来及发展。

13．

句意：他想利用他的知识去帮助更多的人。根据后文“Thus, his courses are all offered for free.”可知此处是指用知识帮助别人，不收费。故选B。

14．

句意：我们的任务是为全世界所有人提供一个免费的，世界级的教育。根据短语provide sth. for sb.可知此处填provide。故选E。

15．

句意：可汗的网址不仅变得全世界受欢迎，且赢得了许多尊重。根据“become very popular worldwide but won a lot of respect.”可知此处是并列关系，用not only...but also连接。故选D。

16．

句意：盖茨捐赠了超150万美元来支持可汗并把他称作“世界的导师”。根据后文“to support Khan”可知空处是表示捐赠钱，故选C。