2022年中考英语必读时事热点6（原卷+解析）

这是一份2022年中考英语必读时事热点6（原卷+解析），文件包含2022年中考英语必读时事热点6解析版doc、2022年中考英语必读时事热点6原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解： 2022年是中国共青团成立100周年。了解共青团的故事，回顾建团百年的光辉历程。
二、阅读理解： 张太雷、邓中夏：致敬有理想的共青团先锋。2022年是中国共青团成立100周年。在这100年里，有无数优秀共青团员前赴后继、勇当先锋，书写了青年运动的华章、展现了中国青年的特质。
三、阅读理解: 太空“出差三人组”打包收拾回家要做哪些准备？
四、阅读理解:国学故事：用人如器
五、阅读理解：数字货币的广泛使用。
六、阅读理解：折纸达人杜佳磊。折纸：一门计算的艺术
七、阅读理解 ：联合国大会3月15日通过一项决议: 推广自行车以应对气候变化.
八、书面表达：要想成就一番事业，实现梦想，必须要有丰富的知识、过硬的本领。你认为作为21世纪的青少年，哪几种本领是至关重要的？
一、阅读理解
“The institute will hld English, French, German, Russian and Japanese classes ... Each class will last fr ne hur a day except fr Sunday ... Candidates wh aspire t (有志于) learn freign languages can apply at the institute,” stated the Freign Languages Institute’s first enrllment (招生) advertisement in a newspaper n Sept 28, 1920.
Sunds like just a nrmal ad? Nt exactly. The institute was where the stry f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC) began.
Over 100 years ag, the future leaders f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC), including Chen Duxiu, funded the first cmmunist rganizatin in Shanghai. At that time, many yung peple went t the ffice f La Jeunesse (《新青年》) magazine – the center f the New Culture Mvement – t lk fr advice n hw t save the cuntry and the peple. Chen, funder f the magazine and leader f the mvement, gave them a warm welcme.
Later, Chen asked Yu Xiusng, then 21, the yungest member f the rganizatin, t establish the first Scialist Yuth League (SYL, 社会主义青年团) in August 1920. Yu was appinted as secretary f the league.
T educate mre yung peple, the league launched the institute. This institute, als the headquarter f the SYL, was less than 100 meters away frm the ffice f La Jeunesse.
As well as learning freign languages, students wuld als study The Cmmunist Manifest (《共产党宣言》), which paved the way fr the birth f the CPC. Its translatr Chen Wangda, then als a prfessr f Fudan University, delivered the lectures. After finishing their curses, students were dispatched (派遣) t further their study in the Sviet Unin.
In the 1920s, revlutinary (革命的) pineers including Ma Zedng established SYLs in key cities. The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu frm May 5 t 10 in 1922, prclaiming (宣告) its fficial establishment. Thereafter, the rganizatin changed its name t the CYLC in 1925.
1. Frm the paragraphs we knw_________ is nt true.
A. The institute is the birthplace f the Scialist Yuth League.
B. The purpse f the first paragraph is t lead in the tpic.
C. This advertisement was the first ne t enrll freign language students.
D. It was a simple advertisement mainly encuraging peple t learn freign language well.
2. Which f the fllwing statements is right?
A. the Cmmunist Party f China was funded befre the Scialist Yuth League.
B. Later, the Scialist Yuth League was renamed the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
C. Ma Zedng was the first leader f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China.
D. The Scialist Yuth League was funded in Guangzhu.
3. Which f fllwing rder is right?
a. The institute enrlled freign language students in a newspaper .
b. Many yung peple asked fr advice n hw t save the cuntry and the peple.
c. The rganizatin changed its name t the CYLC
d. The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu
e. The institute established with the help f Chen Duxiu
A. b-e-a-d-c B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-a-e-d-c D. a-b-e-d-c
4. What’s the main idea f this paragraph?
A. Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League f China was funded.
B. Hw the Cmmunist Party f China was funded.
C. Hw the Cmmunist Yuth League paved the way fr the birth f the CPC.
D. Hw the students in the Cmmunist Yuth League f China learned freign languages
【答案】DBAA
【解析】本文在中国共青团100周年之际，介绍中国共青团成立的过程。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章从The institute was where the stry f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC) began.可知A叙述正确。这段招生广告的作用就是导入话题。B叙述正确。从the Freign Languages Institute’s first enrllment (招生) advertisement in a newspaper n Sept 28, 1920.可知C正确。D文中未提及。故答案选D。
2. 细节理解题推断题。社会主义青年团是中国共青团的前身。从establish the first Scialist Yuth League (SYL, 社会主义青年团) in August 1920.可知1920年8月成立的，早于2021年7月1日中国共产党成立的时间。故A叙述不对。从The first natinal cngress f the Scialist Yuth League f China was held in Guangzhu frm May 5 t 10 in 1922, prclaiming (宣告) its fficial establishment. Thereafter, the rganizatin changed its name t the CYLC in 1925. 可知共产主义青年团是在社会主义青年团改名成立的。故B正确。CD叙述都有错误。社会主义青年团成立于上海。而共产主义青年团正式成立于广州。答案选B
3.排序题。根据时间顺序答案选A。
4. 这篇文章主要介绍中国共青团成立的过程。答案选A
二、阅读理解
A cuntry cannt live withut yung peple, and yung peple cannt live withut awakening.
—— Li Dazha
At a glbal cngress (代表大会) f the Cmmunist Internatinal in July 1921, fr the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech abut the cmmunist mvement (共产主义运动) in his cuntry. The man was Zhang Tailei (1898-1927), an early leader f the Cmmunist Party f China and ne f the funders f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China (中国共青团).
At nly 23 years ld, Zhang was the first persn t present the Chinese cmmunist mvement n a glbal stage. He met Vladimir Lenin (列宁) and wrked as a translatr fr many freign delegates.
Zhang was lng devted t his cmmunist ideals . His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name int Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want t becme thunder t break up the ‘ld wrld’ (愿化作震碎旧世界惊雷).”
While Zhang was getting supprt frm the internatinal cmmunist mvement, anther pineer was digging deep lcal rts.
Deng Zhngxia (1894-1933) was anther early leader f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China. In his early twenties, abut t graduate frm Peking University, he was ffered a jb with the gvernment. He refused it, saying, “I dn’t want t have a psitin as an fficer. I just want t serve the peple in my wn way.”
A man f actin, Deng made speeches n streets and public squares. He went t rural areas and factries, trying t bst patritism (爱国情怀) amng lcal yuth. He als tried t teach abut Marxism (马克思主义) and cmmunism. He even learned different dialects t better cmmunicate with lcals.
As prmising yuth themselves, bth Zhang and Deng devted their lives t awakening as many yung peple as pssible during a hard time fr the Chinese peple.
1. Frm the paragraph we knw that ________.
a. Zhang Tailei was brn in 1898.
b. Zhang Tailei was Lenin’s translatr.
c. Zhang Tailei wanted t change the ld wrld.
d. Zhang Tailei was the first man making speech At a glbal cngress f the Cmmunist Internatinal.
A. abc B. abd C. bcd D. acd
2. Why did Zhang Zengrang change his name t Zhang Tailei?
A. Because he thught Zhang Zengrang was t nrmal.
B. Because he thught Zhang Zengrang sunded nt strng enugh.
C. Because the name Zhang Tailei culd express his heart vice.
D. Because he thught his name Zhang Tailei culd break up the ‘ld wrld’.
3. Why did Deng Zhngxia refuse an fficer with the gvernment ?
A. Because he thught this jb was meaningless.
B. Because he wanted t serve the peple in his wn way.
C. Because he wanted t learn mre dialects.
D. Because he wanted t learn abut mre abut Marxism and cmmunism.
4. Which f fllwing statements is wrng.
A. Frm the passage we infer that Zhang Tailei wrked mainly n the internatinal stage and cities.
B. Bth Zhang Tailei and Deng Zhngxia were leaders f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China
C. Althugh bth f them wrked in different places, they had the same ideal.
D. Deng Zhngxia was a man f actin and Zhang Tailei was a great speaker.
5. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. The intrductin t Zhang Tailei.
B. The intrductin t Deng Zhngxia.
C. Hw Deng Zhngxia and Zhang Tailei spread Marxism and cmmunism.
D. Tw utstanding leaders f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China- Deng Zhngxia and Zhang Tailei.
【答案】DBBDD
【解析】本文介绍中国共产主义青年团两位杰出的领导——张太雷和邓仲夏。
1.D 细节理解题。从The man was Zhang Tailei (1898-1927),可知a正确。从 He met Vladimir Lenin (列宁) and wrked as a translatr fr many freign delegates.张太雷与列宁见过面，在很多代表团担任翻译。故b叙述错误。从张太雷改名可知他的理想是t break up the ‘ld wrld’故c叙述正确。从At a glbal cngress (代表大会) f the Cmmunist Internatinal in July 1921, fr the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech abut the cmmunist mvement (共产主义运动) in his cuntry.可知d正确。故答案选D
2.细节理解题。AB明显错误。D张太雷的名字能够打破旧世界，叙述错误。B. Because he wanted t serve the peple in his wn way.因为张太雷这个名字可以表达他的心声。从“I want t becme thunder t break up the ‘ld wrld’可知答案B正确。
3.细节理解题。从.He refused it, saying, “I dn’t want t have a psitin as an fficer. I just want t serve the peple in my wn way.” 他拒绝了，说：“我不想当官。我只想以我自己的方式为人民服务。”可知B正确。
4. 细节推理判断题。从文中While Zhang was getting supprt frm the internatinal cmmunist mvement, anther pineer was digging deep lcal rts.可知张太雷主要在国际舞台上和城市上从事中国革命活动，而邓仲夏的革命活动深耕民众之中。故A正确。B. Bth Zhang Tailei and Deng Zhngxia were leaders f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China。文中由叙述。 C. Althugh bth f them wrked in different places, they had the same ideal.虽然他们从事革命的活动不同，但具有相同的理想。从文章最后也可知道。D 邓仲夏是一位实干家，张太雷是一位伟大的演讲者。前面叙述正确。张太雷是一位伟大的演讲者。文中没有提及。故D错误。答案选D
5.主旨大意题。本文介绍中国共产主义青年团两位杰出的代表——张太雷和邓仲夏。故答案选D
三、阅读理解
The six-mnth stay fr Chinese astrnauts in the Tiangng space statin will end sn. They face ne last test – returning hme safely. What needs t be dne befre they leave the statin?
T g hme after a lng jurney, yu have t pack up. Besides their persnal belngings , astrnauts als need t bring hme experimental data and samples (样品) fr further research n Earth.
The three astrnauts als need t clean “the huse”. They must cllect leftver fd, sanitary waste and waste frm experiments. The waste is put int the rbital mdule (轨道舱), which burns up as it re-enters Earth’s atmsphere (大气层).
The astrnauts must als put equipment back in place. It will be mre than a mnth befre the Shenzhu XIV astrnauts enter Tiangng. They need t make sure that things like gym equipment are fixed t the walls fr safety.
Astrnauts experience micrgravity (微重力) fr lng perids f time. This affects their bdies. They lse fluids (体液), their muscles atrphy (萎缩) and they lse bne strength. T ensure a safe return, the three astrnauts d physical exercises t keep their muscles strng. Based n their physical examinatin data, experts have custmized (定制) exercise plans fr each f them t ensure a safe landing.
Tiangng space statin will be cmpleted befre the end f this year. Six astrnauts will be sent there fr the Shenzhu XIV and XV missins. The Shenzhu XV crew (全体成员) will fly t the statin arund the year’s end t meet their Shenzhu XIV clleagues .
1. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. What astrnauts d in the space statin.
B. What dangers astrnauts may face n the return jurney.
C. What matters mst during the astrnauts’ return.
D. What astrnauts will bring back t Earth.
2. Hw d astrnauts deal with their waste?
A. They bring it back t Earth.
B. They leave it n the space statin.
C. The waste will be left in the rbital mdule.
D. The waste will be thrwn ut f the space statin.
3. T fight against the effects f living in space, astrnauts _____.
A. shuld fllw special plans t build up their muscles
B. shuld mve as little as pssible while in the space statin
C. shuld finish their wrk ahead f time
D. shuld exercise hard befre they set ff fr space
4. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Tiangng welcmes astrnauts frm all ver the wrld.
B. Tw grups f astrnauts will be sent t Tiangng this year.
C. Astrnauts sent by Shenzhu XIV will return t Earth this year.
D. Astrnauts sent by Shenzhu XV will arrive at Tiangng first.
【答案】DCAB
【解析】本文介绍太空三人组，回家要做的一些准备。
1.D主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍太空三人组回家前要带什么东西回家。答案选D。
2.细节理解题。从The waste is put int the rbital mdule (轨道舱), which burns up as it re-enters Earth’s atmsphere (大气层).答案选C
3. 细节理解题。T ensure a safe return, the three astrnauts d physical exercises t keep their muscles strng. experts have custmized (定制) exercise plans fr each f them t ensure a safe landing. 了确保安全返回，三名宇航员进行体育锻炼以保持肌肉强壮。为确保安全着陆，专家们为每个人都制定了锻炼计划。
答案选A
4.推理判断题。从Six astrnauts will be sent there fr the Shenzhu XIV and XV missins. The Shenzhu XV crew (全体成员) will fly t the statin arund the year’s end t meet their Shenzhu XIV clleagues . 六名宇航员将被派往那里执行神舟十四号和十五号任务。神舟十五号机组人员将于年底左右飞往空间站，与神舟十四号的同事见面。故B正确
四、阅读理解
During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperr Taizng asked the prime minister (宰相) Feng Deyi t recmmend (推荐) talented peple. Hwever, several mnths passed, Feng didn’t recmmend anyne.
“I tried my best, but there are nt unusual and well-runded peple at all,” Feng said.
“Peple are like utensils (器物). What we need t d is t make gd use f their strengths. Yu shuld blame (责怪) yurself fr nt nticing talented peple. Hw culd yu say that there are n talented peple in ur era?” said the emperr.
Indeed (的确), each utensil r tl has a specific functin (功能). A knife is made t cut things while chpsticks are made t pick up fd. We can’t use a knife as a chpstick. Like a utensil, each persn has a particular strength. Nbdy is perfect. We can’t expect a persn t be gd at everything.
With this idea in mind, Emperr Taizng discvered many talented peple f different backgrunds. He ffered them imprtant psitins , which helped them make the mst f their talents. His talented peple helped the sciety develp and created a “glden age”.
A gd example is Ma Zhu, wh grew up in a pr family. Ma gave a lt f useful advice, s Emperr Taizng ffered him a psitin and prmted (晋升) him many times. Ma helped the emperr deal with cmplicated issues and became a well-knwn persn in histry.
Chang Sheng, Chinese teacher at the High Schl Affiliated t Renmin University f China explains as fllwings:
As lng as a persn is talented in ne aspect, we shuld give them a chance. The same idea can be fund in the Analects f Cnfucius (《论语》). Treating peple as utensils shws nt nly gd leadership, but a sincere and inclusive (包容的) attitude. President Xi Jinping nce tld this stry t fficials, asking them t value talented peple.
Tday, as the divisin f labr (劳动分工) in sciety is becming clearer, the idea still makes sense. If we becme leaders smeday, we shuld help thers give full play t their strengths. Fr example, Liu Bang, the funder f Han Dynasty (206BC-AD220), let Zhang Liang and Xia He wrk as advisrs fr their wisdm while inviting Han Xin t lead the army fr his war strategies. Knwn as the “three heres f the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build a strng dynasty.
1. Why culdn’t Feng Deyi find any talented peple in Taizng’s pinin?
A. There were n talented peple then.
B. His standards were wrng.
C. He was afraid f being replaced.
D. He was dissatisfied with the emperr.
2. Knives and chpsticks are cmpared t _____.
A. psitins B. strengths C. tls D. peple
3. Ma Zhu is a gd example f peple wh _____.
A. have n talent but are still useful
B. are unusual and well-runded
C. knw when t take a chance
D. shw talent in the right field
4. What might be Chang Sheng’s pinin?
A. Peple with any talent shuld be valued.
B. Talented peple are difficult t discver.
C. Using peple as tls is taking advantage f them.
D. Using peple as tls desn’t wrk tday.
5. What is the main message f the stry?
A. Opprtunity nly cmes t thse wh are prepared.
B. There is n such thing as a great talent withut great willpwer.
C. Talented peple shuld be valued and led t the right place.
D. Pearls are everywhere but nt the same as eyes.
【答案】BDDAC
【解析】国学故事。用人就像用器皿一样，各有所用，各有所长。
1.B推理题。封德彝认为没有全面才能的人才。唐太宗就说“Peple are like utensils (器物). What we need t d is t make gd use f their strengths. 人就像器皿。我们需要做的是充分利用他们的优势。说明封德彝评价人才的标准错了。故答案选B
2. D 理解判断题。这里用倒和筷子比如不同才能的人。故答案选D
3. D理解判断题。马周能处理复杂的事物，太宗多次提拨，人尽其才。答案选D
4. 主旨理解题。国人民大学附属中学昌盛老师解释的故事大意是：用人就像用器皿一样，各有所用，各有所长。我们要珍惜他们包容他们。故答案选A
5.主旨大意题。本文介绍国学故事，用人如器，各取所长。A. Opprtunity nly cmes t thse wh are prepared. 机会只会降临到有准备的人身上。B. There is n such thing as a great talent withut great willpwer. 没有伟大的意志力，就没有伟大的天才。C. Talented peple shuld be valued and led t the right place. 人才应该受到重视，利尽其才。D. Pearls are everywhere but nt the same as eyes.千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故答案C
五、阅读理解
We all need cash, in rder t live ur lives. Hwever, smething called digital currency is slwly taking the place f cash. A currency is a kind f mney. Usually, we use currency when we talk abut a cuntry’s mney. If smething is digital, it nly exists n a cmputer. S “digital currency” means mney that nly exists n cmputers.
Lts f peple have digital currency accunts. They use a credit card t change their real mney int digital mney, and then the mney ges int the digital currency accunt. A lt f peple wnder, “Why in the wrld shuld I change my real mney int digital currency?”
This is a fair questin, but there’s a gd answer. If yu want t buy smething n the Internet, then yu usually have t use digital currency. Fr example, if yu’re in China and yu want t buy smething in Canada, then yu’ll have t pay with the digital currency.
Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency. Sme peple think that if they can’t hld their mney in their hand, then it desn’t seem real. These peple dn’t feel cmfrtable when they see numbers n the cmputer screen. The cmputer tells them that their mney is safe but these peple dn’t really feel safe. Anther prblem is security. There are hackers all ver the wrld. A hacker is a persn wh steals cmputer infrmatin. If a hacker gets the passwrd f yur digital currency accunt, he r she can steal yur mney.
Yu have t decide whether r nt yu trust this new inventin. Just remember ne thing: if yu want t buy smething nline, then yu prbably wn’t have a chice. Yu’ll have t use digital currency.
1. What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What digital currency is.
B. Hw t use digital currency.
C. Why we all need cash t live.
2. What are sme peple’s pinins twards digital currency in Paragraph 3?
A. Trustful.B. Dubtful.C. Supprtive.
3. What des the underlined wrd “security” mean in Chinese?
A. 存钱B. 支付C. 安全
4. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut digital currency?
A. Digital currency has taken the place f cash.
B. Yu prbably can’t shp nline withut digital currency.
C. Digital currency is nly used in Canada.
5. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Tw kinds f mney.
B. Currency arund the wrld.
C. Mney that yu can’t tuch.
【答案】ABCBC
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字货币的广泛使用。有些人不相信数字货币，或者担心数字货币的安全性，但是现在的网上购物必须使用数字货币。
1. 主旨大意题。根据“S “digital currency” means mney that nly exists n cmputers”可知，第一段主要讲了数字货币是什么，故选A。
2. 细节理解题。根据“Many peple still dn’t trust digital currency”可知，第三段提到的一个问题是许多人不相信数字货币，故选B。
3. 词句猜测题。分析“Anther prblem is security. There are hackers all ver the wrld. A hacker is n persn wh steals cmputer infrmatin”可知，全世界都有黑客，黑客是指窃取计算机信息的人，所以推测security的意思是“安全”，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据“If yu want t buy smething n the Internet, then yu usually have t use digital currency.”可知，如果你想在网上买东西，那么你通常必须使用数字货币。故选B。
5. 主旨大意题。主要介绍了数字货币的广泛使用。有些人不相信数字货币，或者担心数字货币的安全性，但是现在的网上购物必须使用数字货币。选项C“你触碰不到的钱”符合主题，故选C。
六、阅读理解
Withut scissrs r glue, making a deer ut f paper may sund impssible. But nt fr Du Jialei. He can fld paper int anything. The nly limit is his imaginatin .
Du, a student at Shanghai University, wn third place at the ninth Internatinal Origami Internet Olympiad (IOIO, 国际折纸奥林匹克) in February.
Du first gt int rigami (日本折纸) as a child. Nw he studies architecture at cllege. In his eyes, architecture and rigami have smething in cmmn – they bth use math and spatial planning.
T design an rigami piece, he must carefully cnsider the verall layut (整体布局). Each sectin f the paper shuld be imagined as part f the final wrk befre it is flded. Then he needs t cmplete many small math prblems t make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles and the lengths f the creases (折痕). It ften takes hurs r days t finish ne wrk. But Du enjys every little success. “Yu can nly feel happiness as lng as yu get int it and stick t it,” he said.
In the cmpetitin, Du cmpleted an riginal artwrk, which scred highest amng all f his 14 wrks. He was inspired by the emblem (会徽) f the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. He als added a nautilus (鹦鹉螺) and a sailing ship.
While flding this piece, his biggest prblem was the limited size f the paper, making it hard t plan ut. Du made it thrugh trials and errrs (反复试验) with the help f his mentr (导师) Pei Hazheng, 25, wh wn the IOIO in 2017.
Fr Du, flding paper develps his ability t pay attentin t bth the bigger picture and the small details . In Pei’s eyes, Du is a lgical (擅长逻辑思维的) yung man. “Mre imprtantly, he is creative as he has been challenging himself t make riginal wrks,” said Pei.
1. What d we knw abut Du Jialei?
A. He teaches architecture in university.
B. He studies architecture t imprve his skills in rigami.
C. He gt a gd scre in this year’s IOIO.
D. He started t learn rigami as a university student.
2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Du’s mst famus design.
B. Du’s success in slving math prblems.
C. Why Du Jialei likes rigami.
D. Hw Du Jialei des rigami.
3. What difficulty did Du cme acrss when he was making rigami fr the cmpetitin?
A. The size f the paper he used was nt big enugh.
B. His cmmunicatin with his mentr didn’t g well.
C. He had very little time t create his wrk.
D. He culd nt decide n what t make.
4. Which f the fllwing may Pei Hazheng agree with?
A. Du will be the winner f the next IOIO.
B. Du needs t pay mre attentin t the big picture.
C. Du is lgical and creative.
D. Du shuld learn frm thers’ wrks.
【答案】CDAC
【解析】本文介绍折纸达人杜佳磊。
1.推理判断题。从Du, a student at Shanghai University, wn third place at the ninth Internatinal Origami Internet Olympiad (IOIO, 国际折纸奥林匹克) in February.在国际折纸奥林匹克赛中取得第三名的成绩。说明He gt a gd scre in this year’s IOIO.故答案选C
2.主旨大意题。主要介绍杜佳磊如何折纸的。答案选D
3.细节理解题。从While flding this piece, his biggest prblem was the limited size f the paper, making it hard t plan ut.答案选A
4.细节理解题。从最后一段可知答案C
七、阅读理解
While pedaling (踩踏板) hard n a bike, d yu feel like yu are saving the planet? Or d yu just feel ut f breath? In fact, nw cycling is cnsidered ne f the ultimate weapns humanity can use in the fight against climate change.
The United Natins General Assembly passed a reslutin in March supprting bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate change. The reslutin calls n member states t “integrate the bicycle int public transprtatin, in urban and rural settings in develping and develped cuntries”, with all 193 members f the UN unanimusly (一致同意地) adpting the reslutin.
This decisin has received a psitive respnse frm numerus grups in supprt f cycling and envirnmental awareness (意识) internatinally. “It is an imprtant step tward the recgnitin (认可) f cycling as an imprtant mde f transprt,” said the Eurpean Cyclists’ Federatin.
The reslutin frm the UN cmes at a time when climate change has returned t the center f glbal attentin. On Feb 28, the UN published a new reprt assessing recent climate change trends. The reprt warns that the glbal average temperature will rise by 1.5 C abve pre-industrial (工业化前的) levels (1850-1900), with mre than 40 percent f the wrld’s ppulatin being “highly vulnerable (脆弱的)” t these temperature changes.
Cycling is an envirnmentally friendly mde f transprt. Chsing t take a bike instead f a car just nce a day can reduce a persn’s carbn emissins (排放) frm transprt by 67 percent, accrding t a research by the University f Oxfrd. The research als fund that cyclists prduced 84 percent lwer CO2 emissins frm all daily travel than nn-cyclists.
Cycling has grwn in ppularity as cmmuters (通勤者) wish t stay away frm crwded public transprt and als like taking any pprtunity t exercise. Cycling culture has been further bsted with the impact f the pandemic.
In May 2020, bike sales in Spain increased 22-fld (22倍) cmpared with 2019. In Lndn, large parts f the city are being clsed ff t cars s that peple can walk and cycle safely. Cities like Berlin and Mntreal have als added new, wider bike lanes (车道).
Mre imprtantly, the reslutin fcuses n bike-sharing services, which culd be seen as recgnitin f China’s bike-sharing success, nted CGTN.
China has sme f the largest bike-sharing systems in the wrld. The cuntry has mre than 360 cities with dckless (无桩的) bike-sharing systems, with nearly 20 millin bicycles fr an average 47 millin trips each day, This transprtatin ptin that prduces zer emissins reduces the amunt f CO2 released int the atmsphere by 4.8 millin tns every year.
1. What des the article tell us abut the reslutin passed in March by the United Natins General Assembly?
A. It marks a big change fr glbal transprtatin.
B. It calls n peple t take public transprtatin.
C. It requires peple t reduce carbn emissins.
D. It prmtes bicycles in the fight against climate change.
2. Why is cycling becming mre and mre ppular arund the wrld?
A. It’s cnsidered safer than driving a car.
B. It lets peple exercise and stay away frm crwded public transprt.
C. Bicycle-sharing services are in every city wrldwide.
D. Cmmuters are tired f nrmal transprt ptins.
3. What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The develpment f bike-sharing systems in China.
B. China’s adjustment f its public transprt structure.
C. The cnvenience that shared bicycles prvide peple with.
D. The envirnmental benefits f bike-sharing systems in China.
【答案】DBD
【解析】本文介绍联合国大会15日通过一项决议：推广自行车以应对气候变化.
1.细节理解题。从The United Natins General Assembly passed a reslutin in March supprting bicycles as a tl fr dealing with climate change.可知答案选D
2.细节理解题。从 Cycling has grwn in ppularity as cmmuters (通勤者) wish t stay away frm crwded public transprt and als like taking any pprtunity t exercise. Cycling culture has been further bsted with the impact f the pandemic. 由于通勤者希望远离拥挤的公共交通工具，也喜欢抓住任何锻炼的机会，自行车越来越受欢迎。随着疫情的影响，自行车文化得到了进一步发展。故答案选B
3. 主旨大意题。从This transprtatin ptin that prduces zer emissins reduces the amunt f CO2 released int the atmsphere by 4.8 millin tns every year.可知。这种零排放的交通方式每年可将排放到大气中的二氧化碳减少480万吨。介绍中国自行车给环境带来的好处。答案选D
八、书面表达
要想成就一番事业，实现梦想，必须要有丰富的知识、过硬的本领。很多同学从小就开始学习画画、唱歌、跳舞、某项体育活动……通过勤学苦练，或许已经掌握了一项相当了得的本领。在诸多本领中，你认为作为21世纪的青少年，哪几种本领是至关重要的？为什么？请以 Cre skills in the 21st century 为主题写一篇英语短文。
要点：1. 写出至少2个核心技能；
2. 阐述选择每个核心技能的原因。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
During ur jurney thrugh life, everyne must learn varius skills, including basic life skills, prfessinal skills and many ther skills. Of all the skills I have learned, I cnsider cmmunicatin skills and time management skills t be the mst imprtant.
Yu may be a quiet persn. Hwever, cmmunicatin skills are needed if yu deal with peple. I have t make new friends when I enter a new envirnment. I need t stay in tuch with ld friends and acquaintances (熟人). I have t interact with peple f all ages, frm my grandparents t my little sister. I cmmunicate with different peple in different ways, s cmmunicatin skills are really imprtant.
Time management skills are als vital in this fast-paced wrld. They can help us lead a healthy life and free us frm stress. They can help us fcus n the mst imprtant things we want t accmplish.
I think these are the skills we need fr a gd life. Hwever, they might nt be enugh. I hpe I will learn mre useful skills as I grw up.