2022年中考英语必读时事热点2（原卷+解析）

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一、阅读理解 ：在北京冬奥会期间，中国代表团运动员谷爱凌、苏翊鸣相继在滑雪大跳台摘得金牌，首成为全世界关注的焦点。体现这一代年轻人拼搏进取，勇于挑战极限的无畏精神，同时也展现他们热爱生活，享受运动的积极的生活态度。
二、阅读理解 十九届六中全会：总结历史，开创未来。
三、阅读理解 落实“双减”见成效，校园乐享新气象。
四、阅读理解 “清朗行动” 整治“饭圈文化”乱象。
五、阅读理解 失散十四年，《亲爱的》原型家庭终团聚。
六、阅读理解： 神舟十三号成功发射，中国空间站建设再进一步！
七、阅读理解 电子邮箱、线上购物账户、社交媒体账号……这些“数字遗产”在我们离开后该怎么处
理？
八、书面表达 请用80-100字介绍冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”
一、阅读理解

Gu Ailing Su Yiming
They are drawing the attentin f the wrld. They are the backbne (脊梁) f the frce that is ging t shape ur future. Wh are they? They are the yung generatin wh were brn after 2000.
This year, several yung athletes have shne brightly at the Beijing Winter Olympics, giving us a glimpse (一瞥) f their generatin's nature.
Obviusly, the yung generatin is filled with "brave warrirs (战士)" wh want t challenge impssibilities and push bundaries. Freestyle skier Gu Ailing is a gd example. After she finished strng in the first tw jumps in the wmen's freeski Big Air event, it was certain that she culd get a medal. But instead f playing it safe, the 18-year-ld skier pushed herself t the limit. On the last jump, Gu decided t attempt a difficult trick: a left duble crk (左侧两周空翻转体) 1620－fur and a half rtatins (旋转) in the air－befre landing.
“I have never dne the 'left 16' befre. I hadn't prepared much fr it apart frm tw days n the air bag," Gu tld China Daily, “ but I felt it was a chance t push myself t the limit”.
But fr these yung athletes, the sprt is never just abut scres, but als abut having as much fun as pssible.
Brn in the US, Gu faced criticism and dubts fr representing China in the Beijing Winter Olympics.
When questined by The Guardian at a news cnference n Feb 8, the “pst-00” said bluntly (直截了当地) that she wasn't trying t make everyne happy.
“I'm an 18-year-ld girl ut here living my best life. I'm having a great time,” Gu said. “It desn't really matter if ther peple are happy r nt, because I feel I’m ding my best and I’m enjying the entire prcess.”
Gu's gd friend, Chinese snwbarder Su Yiming als shares a similar attitude. He takes sprts as a way t have fun.
After he was judged t have lst the gld t Canadian athlete Max Parrt in the men's slpestyle (坡面障碍技巧) final, the 17-year-ld didn’t feel upset. Instead, he was happy t have the chance t cmpete with his idl.
“When I was n the pdium (领奖台) hugging Max Parrt, it felt unreal,” Su tld China Daily. “All I did tday was enjy the runs and cncentrate n my tricks. As lng as I am n my snwbard I am happy.”
This is yung generatin that dares t push the limits but als enjys life.
1. Which statement is wrng frm the article?
A. Gu Ailing is an American girl B. Gu Ailing is a “pst 00”
C. Gu Ailing is a Chinses athlete D. Gu Ailing is a girl wh dares t challenge herself
2.Why didn’t Su Yiming feel upset when he lst in the men's slpestyle?
A. Because the Canadian athlete Max Parrt is his idl.
B. Because lsing t his idl is reasnable.
C. It was his idl wh wn the gld.
D. Because he thught he had a chance t challenge his idl.
3.What’s the main idea f paragraph 3 and 4?
A. Gu Ailing is an excellent athlete.
B. Gu Ailing’s spirit f challenging impssibility.
C. Gu Ailing´s enjying her life.
D. Gu Ailing’s gd attitude t the Olympics.
4. What’s the cmmn nature f this yung generatin accrding t the article?
A. Enjying adventure but als having delicius fd.
B. Challenging impssibility but als enjying life.
C. Making thers happy but als enjying themselves.
D. Fllwing fashin but als making lts f friends.
二、阅读理解
Hw has the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC) succeeded in leading the natin’s revlutin (革命) and develpment since its funding 100 years ag? And in what way can it succeed in realizing natinal rejuvenatin (复兴) in the future?
Frm Nv 8 t 11, 2021, the Sixth Plenary Sessin f the 19th CPC Central Cmmittee (中国共产党第十九届中央委员会第六次全体会议) tk place in Beijing. The meeting was as much abut the past as it was abut the future. The cmmittee reviewed (审议) and passed a key reslutin n the majr achievements and histrical (历史的) experience f the CPC’s 100 years f effrts.
The reslutin is nly the third f its kind in the Party’s 100-year histry. The previus (之前的) tw were passed in 1945 and 1981 respectively (分别地). These reslutins unified (团结) the whle Party in thinking and actin at key histrical mments, as well as played a vital guiding rle in advancing the cause f the Party and the peple, accrding t the CPC.
“Standing at a new histrical starting pint, we review the past and lk t the future,” said Xi Jinping, general secretary f the CPC Central Cmmittee. The timing (时机) f the third reslutin has its wn histrical significance (意义), t.
In 2021, the CPC realized its First Centenary Gal f building a mderately prsperus sciety in all respects (全面建成小康社会). Nw it is leading the natin tward its Secnd Centenary Gal with a tw-stage strategic plan. In the first stage, frm 2020 t 2035, we will see that scialist mdernizatin is basically realized (基本实现社会主义现代化). In the secnd stage, frm 2035 t the middle f this century, China will develp int a great mdern scialist cuntry.
As the reslutin says, the Party’s past success came frm, and its future success will cntinue t rely n, what the Party des. It includes uphlding (坚持) the Party’s leadership, putting the peple first, and fllwing the Chinese path. The meeting als decided that the 20th Natinal Cngress f the CPC will take place in the secnd half f 2022 in Beijing.
1. When was the first key reslutin f the Party passed?
A. 1945 B. 1981 C. 2021 D. 2022
2. What is the meaning f the third reslutin?
A. Set a gal f building a mderately prsperus sciety.
B. Review the cntent f the previus tw.
C. Reflect n the past and plan the future frm a new starting pint.
D. Plan plenary sessins after 2035.
3. Hw lng will it take t basically realize scialist mdernizatin frm nw n?
A. Abut 1 year. B. Abut 13 years. C. Abut 29 years. D. Abut half a century.
4. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Wh the Party shuld learn frm. B. When the Party will be successful.
C. Hw the Party can achieve success. D. Where the Party came frm.
三、阅读理解
On a schl day, 60 students at Xishan Primary Schl in Shunde, Guangdng, are learning hw t make crn sup (玉米汤) and fried prk (炸猪排) with cauliflwer (菜花) in an after-schl cking class. Wrking in grups f fur r five, the little chefs take their respnsibilities very seriusly. Sn, they are shwing ff their wn delicius dishes.
Since last September, the schl has set up after-schl classes fr students, with cking classes being the mst ppular, said Xinhua. It cmes after the “duble reductin” plicy (政策). The plicy aims t ease the burdens (减轻负担) f t much hmewrk and ff-campus tutring (课外辅导) fr primary and junir high schl students.
The plicy lists requirements in areas such as reducing the amunt and difficulty f hmewrk assignments (家庭作业), as well as imprving the quality (质量) f educatin and after-schl services. Fr example, hmewrk fr junir high schl students shuld take n lnger than 90 minutes t finish. It allws students mre free time t pursue (追求) their hbbies and interests. Als, ff-campus tutring has been further regulated (管理) t reduce the burden n students.
“Our hmewrk is clearly less than befre,” said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe frm Beijing. “We are nt encuraged t buy wrkbks anymre. The exercises are mainly frm the textbk.” Accrding t Shen, teachers have taught at a much slwer pace (速度), which gives students enugh time t prcess new infrmatin.
In December, the Ministry f Educatin (MOE) reprted n the prgress made thrugh the plicy s far. Almst all primary and middle schls nw ffer tw-hur after-schl services n weekdays. Mre than 90 percent f students can finish their written hmewrk in the set time. Abut 92.7 percent f schls have pened after-schl arts and sprts classes. Mre than 80 percent f academic tutring institutins (学科类校外培训机构) have clsed dwn r turned t ther fields f business.
“With hmewrk dne at schl, my child and I can read bks and listen t music tgether in the evening, r we can g ut t play badmintn r skip rpe,” said Lu Di, the parent f a fifth-grader in Qiqihar, Heilngjiang.
1. Xishan Primary Schl pened cking classes t _____.
A. train prfessinal cks
B. enrich its after-schl activities
C. earn mney by tutring students
D. teach students t save fd
2. What is the aim f the “duble reductin” plicy?
A. T ease students’ academic burdens.
B. T clse dwn academic tutring institutins.
C. T ffer teachers mre time t study.
D. T allw schls t keep children lnger.
3. Under the “duble reductin” plicy, _____.
a. students have mre time t develp interests
b. students have less hmewrk t d
c. the quality f schl educatin is imprving
d. academic tutring institutins are mre ppular
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
4. Paragraph 5 describes _____.
A. wh benefits frm the plicy
B. what prblems the plicy has caused
C. what has been achieved by the plicy
D. what sciety thinks abut the plicy
5. What might be Lu Di’s attitude tward the plicy?
A. Disapprving. B. Unsure. C. Dubtful. D. Supprtive.
四、阅读理解
In May 2021, a vide f a grup f reality shw fans puring milk ut f bttles and cllecting the bttle caps (瓶盖) caught ur attentin nline. They wanted the caps, which had QR cdes printed inside. With each cde standing fr a vte (票), fans were able t vte fr cntestants (选手) in the shw.
This behavir is typical in fan quan, r “fan clubs”, which are rganized grups f lyal (忠诚的) fans wh share infrmatin abut their idls. They vluntarily spend time and mney t make their idls as ppular as pssible.
Accrding t China Daily, the rise f fan quan has played a key rle in driving the entertainment industry (娱乐产业), but its scial impacts (影响) have caused wrries. Fr example, these peple wasted a lt f milk. Mrever, sme fans spread rumrs (谣言) abut ther celebrities (名人). Different grups f fans smetimes als have nline arguments. These misbehavirs will n lnger be allwed. In June, the Cyberspace Administratin f China (CAC, 国家网信办) started a tw-mnth natinwide campaign (行动) called “Clear and Bright” t clean up the nline envirnment, especially fan clubs.
Since then, many scial platfrms (平台) have started dealing with such misbehavirs. Duban, a mvie review website, said its majr fcus is t stp thse wh lure (引诱) yungsters t raise mney t supprt idls. Sina Weib silenced (禁言) 100 accunts (账号) and remved (删除) 3,770 psts after an nline “fight” between fans f tw celebrities n Aug 23.
In fan clubs, minrs (未成年人) have played an imprtant rle. Accrding t the China Internet Netwrk Infrmatin Center, there were 183 millin Chinese internet users under the age f 18 as f July 2021. Amng them, abut 8 percent are fans f celebrities, and mst are middle schl students.
These yungsters lack (缺乏) scial experience and are easily misled. The negative (负面的) fan culture is bad fr frming healthy scial behavir amng teenagers, said China Daily. “Schls and parents need t prvide mre care fr yungsters t help them supprt idls ratinally (理智地),” Zheng Ning, an expert frm Cmmunicatin University f China.
New rules
On Aug 27, 2021, the Cyberspace Administratin f China made a ntice cvering 10 new requirements, aiming t stp irratinal fan culture. Here are sme f the requirements.
Internet platfrms must remve fans’ imprper (不合适的) psts in a timely manner. Otherwise, they will face punishment (惩罚).
Online accunts f celebrities and their cmpanies need t prevent fans frm taking part in arguments, defamatin (诽谤), r the disseminatin (散播) f ther harmful cntent (内容) n the internet.
Luring fans t spend mney n certain prducts is banned (禁止). Fans trying t raise mney fr their idls is als nt allwed.
Mre imprtantly, minrs are banned frm taking leading rles in nline grups and activities r using mney t supprt stars.
1. Accrding t Paragraph 1, peple were puring milk t _____.
A. draw peple’s attentin nline
B. cllect bttle caps
C. shw thanks t their idls
D. share infrmatin abut their idls
2. Fan quan culture has caused wrries because _____.
a. fans waste time and mney.
b. different grup f fans argue ver each ther’s idls
c. minrs in fan quan are easily misled
d. the entertainment industry develped t fast
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
3. With the new CAC guidelines, _____.
A. teenagers are banned frm speaking abut their idls nline
B. teenagers are n lnger allwed t supprt their idls
C. supprting idls by raising mney is nt allwed
D. nbdy is allwed t rganize any kind f fan club
4. Paragraphs 5 and 6 reflect _____.
A. the achievements f the campaign
B. minrs’ pinins n the campaign
C. vices that dwnplay the campaign
D. the necessity f the campaign
五、阅读理解。
Missing by, Sun Zhu, was finally reunited with his family n Dec 6, 2021. He was separated frm his family fr 14 years.
Brn in 2003, Sun Zhu went missing in 2007, shrtly after his family mved t Shenzhen frm Hubei. On Oct 9 that year, Sun Zhu was abducted (诱拐) by a man while playing in frnt f the family’s hme. Sun’s parents never stpped lking fr their by. They even ffered a reward (报酬) f 200,000 yuan fr anyne wh fund him. They als helped ther parents search fr their missing children, wrking with plice and media.
In 2014, their stry was made int a mvie called Dearest (《亲爱的》). Nw, it finally came t a tearful but happy ending in real life as the cuple cried and hugged their 18-year-ld sn in Shenzhen. The live bradcast (直播) f their reunin was watched by millins f viewers. Sun Zhu later mved t Shenzhen, living with his parents.
The reunin was attributed t the effrts f Shenzhen plice. In Octber 2021, the plice tracked dwn a cuple – a man surnamed Wu and his wife – suspecting (怀疑) they had bught a child frm an abductr abut 14 years ag. DNA tests shwed that their by was Sun Zhu. Althugh they raised Sun Zhu as their wn sn, Wu and his wife may face criminal charges (指控) in accrdance with amendments (修正案) t the Criminal Law in 2015.
Tw ther families were als reunited with their abducted bys at a reunin ceremny held by the Ministry f Public Security. Ministry fficials prmised t d their best t slve abductin cases, find missing children and crack dwn n such crimes. Hpefully, this will lead t mre reunins and fewer separatins.
1. What did Sun’s parents d after their sn went missing?
A. They mved t Shenzhen fr a living.
B. They ffered the plice 200,000 yuan.
C. They helped thers search fr their kids.
D. They spent a lt f mney t make a mvie.
2. Hw did the plice find Sun Zhu?
A. By tracking dwn Sun’s parents.
B. By cmparing his DNA with his parents’.
C. By bradcasting Sun’s infrmatin nline.
D. By arresting the abductr.
3. What may happen t Wu and his wife?
A. They may need t pay a lt f mney t Sun Zhu.
B. They may ask t live with Sun Zhu.
C. They may get Sun’s parents under arrest.
D. They may face criminal charges.
六、阅读理解
Five, fur, three, tw, ne, blast ff (发射升空)! At 00:23 n Oct 16, 2021, the Shenzhu XIII spacecraft rse int the sky frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu. Three Chinese astrnauts – Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu – set ff fr the Tiangng space statin.
The spacecraft (宇宙飞船) successfully dcked (对接) with the space statin cre mdule Tianhe. The crew (机组人员) will stay in space fr six mnths, carrying ut the lngest-ever space missin by Chinese astrnauts.
Shenzhu XIII is the furth spacecraft t visit the Tiangng statin and the secnd manned ship t transprt astrnauts t the rbiting utpst (轨道位置). Befre it, Shenzhu XII manned spacecraft was launched n June 17, carrying three astrnauts – Nie Haisheng, Liu Bming and Tang Hngb. They stayed in the space statin fr three mnths and returned t Earth n Sept 17.
The Shenzhu XIII astrnauts have a wide range f assignments (任务), such as ding medical experiments, setting up rbtic (机械的) arms and checking the devices (设备) inside the statin. They have perfrmed (执行) tw space walks t wrk utside the statin – ne was n Nv 7, with Wang becming China’s first female spacewalker, while the ther was n Dec 26.
The missin is a valuable (有价值的) pprtunity fr China’s science cmmunity (团体) because it allws the astrnauts t carry ut in-rbit experiments that take a lt f time and manual wrk, Pang Zhiha, a frmer analyst (分析师) at the China Academy f Space Technlgy, tld China Daily.
The Shenzhu XIII missin has fueled (点燃) teenagers’ passin fr space explratin as well. On Dec 9, the astrnauts gave a science lecture t millins f students n Earth. They shwed the kids a glimpse (一瞥) f their space life and did sme fun science experiments. Fr example, Wang made a water ball t shw that water in space is different frm that n Earth. It will nt flw dwnward (向下) if yu try t pur it int a cup.
Denis Simn, executive (执行的) directr f the Center fr Innvatin Plicy at Duke University in the US, tld Xinhua that China’s success in space cntinues t be impressive. “China is nw well n its way t being a leader in space explratin,” he said.
1. What d we knw abut the missin f Shenzhu XIII?
A. It has the mst astrnauts ever sent int space.
B. It is the first missin t send astrnauts t an rbiting utpst.
C. The spacecraft is the first ne t visit the Tiangng space statin.
D. It is the lngest-ever space missin by Chinese astrnauts.
2. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Devices astrnauts used t finish their tasks.
B. Wh spacewalkers are.
C. Hw the space walks were perfrmed.
D. The tasks fr Shenzhu XIII astrnauts.
3. What d we knw abut water in space?
A. It des nt flw dwnward.
B. Its clr is different frm water n Earth.
C. It flws quicker than it des n Earth.
D. It will break a cup if peple try t pur it.
4. What des Denis Simn mean in the last paragraph?
A. There will be mre success in space explratin arund the wrld.
B. Cperatin between China and the US is ging well.
C. China has fllwed the laws f space explratin.
D. China has dne a great jb in space explratin.
七、阅读理解
We never think abut it, but we all leave behind digital ftprints every day. This includes emails, scial media accunts (账号), clud-stred (云端存储的) phts, bks, vides and music, and even virtual (虚拟的) mney.
All these things make up ur “digital legacy”. What shuld we d with it all when we pass n frm this life? Can it be passed dwn?
Apple is nw testing a new digital legacy service. With it, peple can pick “legacy cntacts (联系人)”. These friends and family can visit their Apple accunts after their death. This way, peple can pass dwn phts, vides and ther valuable data.
Hwever, the service has raised heated debate. Sme think it gives ur lved nes smething t remember us by. Our digital legacies can say smething abut ur persnalities. Sme peple have stayed cnnected with lved nes this way. At the age f 12, Xiaqi (nt his real name) lst his father, a big vide game fan. Later, with the help f the game cmpany, he lgged n t (登录) his father’s game accunt, finding ut he was a strng warrir (武士) in the game. “When I saw his back n the screen, it felt like he was there,”
Still, thers think sme parts f ur digital legacy are t private (隐私的) t be shared. “Whether scial media accunts, like WeChat and Sina Weib, can be inherited (继承) is still questinable, because they are highly persnal,” said Wang Cheng, a prfessr at Peking University Law Schl.
Zhu Caiyan, a 15-year-ld frm Hangzhu, Zhejiang, wrries abut this. “In general, I wuld like t pass dwn my digital legacy t my family members,” she said. “But I will first lk thrugh all the cntent (内容) and clear away things that are t persnal.”
1. Accrding t Apple, the digital legacy f dead users _____.
A. is left behind withut management
B. is deleted by the cmpany
C. can be visited by chsen friends and family
D. is cleared away with users’ permissin
2. Accrding t Xiaqi, his father’s digital legacy helped him _____.
A. find his father B. memrize his father
C. receive his father’s remains D. finish the game fr his father
3. The ppsite vice in the debate says that _____.
A. a digital legacy is t private t share with thers
B. whether a digital legacy can be inherited depends n its cntent
C. a digital legacy may upset friends and family
D. platfrms dn’t have the right t deal with digital legacies
4. Zhu Caiyan might agree with the idea that _____.
A. her digital legacy is nt imprtant t talk abut
B. n ne is allwed t inherit her digital legacy
C. she will decide what makes up her digital legacy
D. a digital legacy is nt enugh fr thers t remember her
5.What is the main idea f this article?
A. The imprtance f digital legacy.
B. What digital legacy is.
C. Hw t deal with digital legacy.
D. Hw t share digital legacy with thers
八、请用80-100字介绍冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”