2022年中考英语必读时事热点5（原卷+解析）

这是一份2022年中考英语必读时事热点5（原卷+解析），文件包含2022年中考英语必读时事热点5碳中和亚运之星动态清零等解析版doc、2022年中考英语必读时事热点5碳中和亚运之星动态清零等原卷版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：抗击新冠疫情，中国坚持“动态清零”！
二、阅读理解： 今年身份证要实现电子化。
三、阅读理解: 感动中国十大人物—苏炳添。超越伤病，更超越自己 。颁奖词：世界屏住了呼吸，9秒83,冲出亚洲的速度，你超越伤病和年龄，超越了自己，你奔跑的背后，有强大的祖国。
四、阅读理解: 点亮“亚运之星”，唱响青春之声。为杭州亚运会呐喊助威。
五、阅读回答问题 戴着VR眼镜上课，体验如何？
六、阅读理解： 我们为什么需要这么多卫星，那么我们的太空卫星都在忙个啥？
七、阅读理解 ２０６０年实现碳中和。 这个春天为中国绿色奇迹点赞！
八、阅读还原：“人如其名”背后的科学
九、书面表达：我心中的“奥运之星”――苏炳添
一、阅读理解
Sme Western cuntries have lsened (放松) their pandemic measures. Sme peple wnder whether China culd d the same thing. They think that Omicrn － the dminant variant (变异毒株) in China’s latest COVID-19 utbreak － has becme milder (轻微的).
Liang Wannian, head f the Natinal Health Cmmissin’s COVID-19 leading task frce, said that fr the time being, China needs t stick with the plicy f cntinued vaccinatin, targeted (精准的) epidemic cntrl and dynamic zer-COVID.
“If there are a large number f peple infected (感染的), the number f severe (危重的) cases and deaths in the ppulatin as a whle will be high, which can still cause great harm,” Liang said.
Meanwhile, China has adjusted its measures t treat the new COVID-19 cases. On March 15, the Natinal Health Cmmissin brught ut a pilt editin (试行版本) f the ninth COVID-19 diagnsis (诊断) and treatment guidelines.
Many changes have been made t lighten the lad (压力) n the healthcare system and make sure that peple can lead a nrmal life.
Fr example, COVID-19 antigen tests (抗原测试), which can be dne at hme, are nw available (可获得的). Als, recvered cases can nw be mnitred (监测) at hme, and fr a shrter time.
The new guidelines are a timely upgrade (更新), rather than just giving up n the cuntry’s dynamic zer-COVID plicy.
In China, the vaccinatin rate is nt high enugh t prvide a strng prtectin fr the vulnerable (脆弱的), including the elderly.
Living with COVID-19 is nt a chice fr China, said Liang. The gvernment and the Cmmunist Party f China always put peple’s lives first, he added.
1. What is China’s new plicy tward the COVID-19 pandemic?
A. Giving up n the dynamic zer-COVID plicy.
B. Taking measures t lighten the lad n the healthcare system.
C. Lcking dwn mst f its cities.
D. Treating infected cases at hme rather than hspitals.
2. What might be Liang Wannian’s pinin?
A. China shuld stick t a strict epidemic preventin plicy.
B. China shuld learn frm ther cuntries’ plicies.
C. Pr mnitring caused a new wave f the pandemic.
D. Lts f peple were saved because f new plicies.
3. The release f the guidelines shws that _____.
A. the pandemic will cntinue fr a lng time
B. Chinese peple’s lives were lst because f the riginal plicy
C. China’s plicy is mre scientific than ther cuntries’
D. China treats peple’s interests as imprtant
【答案】BAD
【解析】本文叙述中国在抗击新冠病毒做的一些调整，中国不会采取与病毒共存的政策，动态清零政策是为把人们的利益放在首位。
1. 细节理解题。从Many changes have been made t lighten the lad n the healthcare system and make sure that peple can lead a nrmal life. 为了减轻医疗系统的负担，确保人们能够过上正常的生活，已经做出了许多改变。故答案选B
2.推理判断题。从“If there are a large number f peple infected (感染的), the number f severe (危重的) cases and deaths in the ppulatin as a whle will be high, which can still cause great harm,”及上面China needs t stick with the plicy f cntinued vaccinatin, targeted (精准的) epidemic cntrl and dynamic zer-COVID.中国还要坚持动态清零严格的管控政策。答案选A
3. 从文中叙述可知：在中国，疫苗接种率不足以为包括老年人在内的弱势群体提供强有力的保护，中国采取动态清零政策是把人民利益放在首位。故答案选D
二、阅读理解
Imagine － yu are running t catch a train, nly t find that yu frgt yur identificatin card! There is n way yu can get n bard withut it. Dn’t wrry. In the near future, peple will just need a digital (数字的) ID n their smartphnes.
On March 11, at a tw sessins news cnference (两会记者招待会), Premier Li Keqiang said that the gvernment wuld intrduce a digital versin (版本) f the natinal ID cards this year. One aim is t better meet the basic living needs f mre than 100 millin peple wh live away frm their hme prvinces.
These peple have t g t schl r wrk at different places ther than their hmes. Smetimes t prve that “I am wh I am”, they have t run back and frth acrss prvinces t prvide ID n the spt. It is a waste f time, mney and manpwer.
Digital ID cards can allw relevant (相关的) infrmatin t be accessed (获取) by a simple scan (扫描) with a smartphne, said Premier Li.
The gvernment wuld als prvide cnvenience fr peple wh d nt use smartphnes, especially the elderly. Peple’s infrmatin security (安全) and privacy (隐私) wuld als be taken nte f, said the Premier.
In fact, China’s Ministry f Public Security started a pilt trial (初步试验) f digital IDs in 2018. It allwed peple in cities including Quzhu, Hangzhu and Fuzhu t apply fr digital natinal IDs n Alipay, reprted China Natinal Radi. The digital ID culd be used t pen bank accunts, check int htels and buy high-speed railway tickets, amng ther things.
China issued (颁发) its first ID card in 1984. The current ID card is the secnd-generatin versin, with an embedded chip (内嵌芯片) and digital encryptin (加密). With 18 digits (数字), the ID number is made up f numbers standing fr the hlder’s birthplace, birth date and gender (性别).
1. Digital ID is being intrduced t _____.
A. replace traditinal ID cards
B. make ur lives cnvenient
C. encurage peple t travel
D. prtect ur privacy
2. Paragraph 4 is mainly abut _____.
A. when peple can use digital ID cards
B. what prblems digital ID cards will bring
C. why we need digital ID cards
D. hw mst peple will use digital ID cards
3. Premier Li Keqiang’s wrds in Paragraph 5 reflect _____.
A. the excitement abut digital ID cards
B. the necessity f carrying ut digital ID cards
C. peple’s wrries abut digital ID cards
D. the advantages f using digital ID cards
4. The pilt trial in 2018 shwed that digital ID cards are _____.
A. practical B. scientific C. ecnmical D. inspiring
【答案】BDCA
【解析】本文介绍电子身份证在全国开始正式使用，能给人们带来方便。
1.B推理判断题。从第三段 These peple have t g t schl r wrk at different places ther than their hmes. Smetimes t prve that “I am wh I am”, they have t run back and frth acrss prvinces t prvide ID n the spt. It is a waste f time, mney and manpwer.这些人必须在家以外的地方上学或工作。有时为了证明“我就是我”，他们必须在各省之间来回奔波，当场提供身份证。这是浪费时间、金钱和人力。说明电子身份证可以给我们带来方便。答案选B
2.D 段落大意理解题。第四段介绍电子身份证通过手机扫描进行使用。故答案选D
3.C 段落大意理解题，人们的信息安全和隐私也会特别注意。排除人们的忧虑。故答案选C
4. 推理判断题。2018年电子身份证在几个城市的使用，可以进行银行开户，酒店入住，购买高铁票，展示电子身份证的实际使用功能。故答案选A
三、阅读理解
Fr the past 20 years, the Tuching China annual peple award has hnred peple frm all walks f life acrss the cuntry. They are peple wh warm ur hearts with their actins. On March 3 2022, the 2021 Tuching China Award ceremny aired n CCTV. Ten inspiratinal rle mdels were n the list, Su Bingtian is ne f them.
As we knw, Su Bingtian was brn in Zhngshan City, Guangdng Prvince n August 20th, 1989. When he was a child, he liked running in the schl running team. His parents supprted him in practicing running and they ften encuraged him t run. At the early age, he wn many first prizes in all kinds f matches.
In the summer f 2021, the fastest Chinese man, sprinter (短跑运动员) Su Bingtian made the histry and brught an unfrgettable mment fr the wrld.
On Aug 1, Su set an Asian-recrd f 9.83 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals, which made him the first Chinese runner t qualify fr the final in the event.
Fr a lng time, there was an idea that Asian peple were nt physically built t succeed in sprinting. Su’s success brke this idea and inspired many peple.
“Seeing him win at this particular event made bld fld int my head. Sprts bnd us tgether t prve we can! He did it fr us, us Asians,” Jihn, a sprts fan frm Suth Krea, tld the Glbal Times.
Thugh the victry is t be celebrated, the way t success was never easy fr Su.
Because f an injury (受伤), Su had t stp running fr several years. He even planned t retire (退役) in 2017. But the call t challenge himself brught Su back nt the track. T increase his strength and return t frm (良好状态), Su trained even harder than befre.
He realized that finishing the semifinal in less than 10 secnds wuld earn him the chance t enter the final cmpetitin. T encurage himself, Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds and used the number as the passwrd fr his electrnic devices.
Luckily, his effrts paid ff. “I hpe my perfrmance tday culd serve as an inspiratin fr yunger athletes in their sprting careers,” Su said. “When I was their age, my speed was n match fr them. With the techniques and ideas we have, they culd achieve much mre.”
1.Frm the paragraph we knw that _________.
a. Su Bingtian was brn in Guangdng.
b. In 2021，Su Bingtian was awarded ne f the Tuching China annual peple.
c. Su Bingtian is ne f the 2021 Tuching China annual peple.
d. Su Bingtian was interested in running at very early age.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd
2. Which f the fllwing statements is wrng?
A. Su was the first Chinese runner t enter sprinting final in Tky Olympics.
B. Fr a lng time there was n ne winning Olympic running medals in Olympics Games.
C. Su’s success encuraged Asian peple.
D. Because f injury, Su planed t retire in 2017.
3. Why did Su set the number 9.89 as his passwrd fr his electrnic devices?
A. Because 9.89 is his lucky number.
B. Because he set Asian-recrd f 9.89 secnds at the Tky Olympics Men’s 100m semifinals.
C. Because he wanted t use 9.89 secnds as his gal t encurage himself.
D. Because 9.89 secnds was ne f Asian runner’s achievement in Olympic games.
4. Frm Su’s wrds in the last paragraph, we can infer________.
A. Chinese yunger athlete will d better in sprinting.
B. Su desn’t run as fast as sme yunger athletes.
C. Chinese technlgy and ideas in sprt will surpass thse f ther cuntries.
D. China will make greater achievements in the Olympic games.
【答案】DBCA
【解析】本文介绍十大感动中国人物之一 ——苏炳添。
1.细节理解题。a. Su Bingtian was brn in Guangdng. 苏炳添出生广东中山。正确。
b. In 2021，Su Bingtian was awarded ne f the Tuching China annual peple.在2022年被授予感动中国的十大人物之一。故b错误 c. Su Bingtian is ne f the 2021 Tuching China annual peple. 苏炳添是2021年感动中国人物之一。正确。d. Su Bingtian was interested in running at very early age. When he was a child, he liked running in the schl running team. d正确。故答案选D
2.细节理解题。在半决赛中医9.83秒的成绩进入决赛。故A叙述正确。B的叙述Fr a lng time there was n ne winning Olympic running medals in Olympics Games. 文章并没有提及特别running medals就不正确 。C，D叙述都正确。故答案选B
3.细节理解题。从T encurage himself, Su set a persnal gal f 9.89 secnds and used the number as the passwrd fr his electrnic devices. 答案选C
4. A推理判断题。“I hpe my perfrmance tday culd serve as an inspiratin fr yunger athletes in their sprting careers,” Su said. “When I was their age, my speed was n match fr them. With the techniques and ideas we have, they culd achieve much mre.” “我希望我今天的表现能对年轻运动员的体育生涯起到启发作用，”苏说。“当我在他们这个年龄时，我的速度是他们无法匹敌的。有了我们的技术和想法，他们可以取得更大的成就。” 故答案A符合。
四、阅读理解
The 2022 Asian Games are set t take place in Hangzhu in September. The China Mbile Cup English Star Cntest, hsted by the Hangzhu Asian Games Organizing Cmmittee, China Daily and China Mbile, ended n March 28. It drew mre than 50,000 participants frm 1,170 clleges and universities in nearly 30 cuntries and regins .
During the three-day final, 400 participants gave speeches titled “Life shines n life” and “All things are ready if ur minds be s”.
Wang Yuting, frm Nanjing University, wn first prize in the Higher Educatin Grup; Ma Peirui tpped the Public Grup; Bupe Mtamb came first in the Internatinal Grup.
Ma, wh was Miss Wrld China in 2018, shared her stry abut gaining (获得) cnfidence in her lks. “I knw that there is nthing mre beautiful than a wman being herself, cmfrtable in her perfect imperfectin,” she said.
Xu Jianfeng, deputy directr f the Internatinal Relatins Department f the Asian Games Hangzhu Organizing Cmmittee, said: “We hpe mre yung peple with excellent English skills frm hme and abrad will act as vlunteers fr the Games. As we wrk tgether, we will carry frward the spirit f sprts.”
The Asian Games are a great pprtunity t tell the stries f China and Hangzhu t audiences in Asia and beynd, said Wang Guan, a CGTN anchr. “It requires empathy (共情) when we give public speeches r tell the stries f China. Peple will nt care hw much yu knw until they knw hw much yu care.”
1. Frm the first tw paragraphs, we knw that________.
a. The 2022 Asian Games will be held in Hangzhu.
b. Over 50,000 tk part in this activity.
c. The cntest lasted fr 3 days.
d. Yu culd chse ne speech tpic f tw in the final cntest.
A. abc B. bcd C. abd D. acd
2. Hw many peple wn the first place in the China Mbile Cup English Star Cntest?
A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4
3. What’s the meaning f the underlined sentence?
A. Being a pretty wman is imprtant but feeling cmfrtable is mre imprtant.
B. Being a pretty wman is imprtant but perfecting herself can make her mre cmfrtable.
C. Being a pretty wman is less imprtant than being a cmfrtable wman.
D. Bth being pretty and feeling cmfrtable are imprtant fr a wman.
4. What’s the purpse f this activity?
A. T carry frward Chinese culture.
B. T give yung peple the chance t shw their talents.
C. T shw Hangzhu t the wrld.
D. T call mre vlunteers fr the Games and carry frward the spirit f sprts.
【答案】CCBD
【解析】本文介绍中国移动英语亚运之星这次活动目的和意义
1.细节理解题。从第一二段可知c为错误的叙述。中国移动英语亚运之星的决赛进行了3天，而不是这次活动持续3天。其余叙述都正确。故答案选C
2.细节理解题。因为活动分为三组，大学组，公共组，国际组，每一组有个第一。共有3个第一。故答案选C
3.句子理解。这句话的意思是：没有什么比一个女人做自己更美了，在不完美中追寻完美让人感到更舒适。故B意义更接近。
4. 主旨大意题。从Xu Jianfeng的话语中我们可以理解出这次活动主要目的是想让等多的人参加亚运会的志愿者活动中，弘扬体育精神。故答案选D
五、阅读回答问题
It happened in a New Yrk classrm. Sixteen-year-ld Taylr Engler came face t face with a cw. But it was all in her head.
She was trying ut a virtual reality (VR, 虚拟现实) headset. It tk Berkeley Carrll Schl junir students t a farm 400 kilmeters away.
Students acrss the US are taking VR “trips”. They are swimming in the deep sea. They are watching medical peratins (医疗手术). They are even “walking” thrugh the human bdy. Teachers say this helps students understand their learning material (材料).
“It grabs (吸引) the students right away,” Clin Jnes, a science teacher frm Plainview-Old Bethpage Central Schl District, tld AP News. He uses a VR system called Space t cut up cells (细胞). “It’s smething that can be dne in 40 minutes,” he said. “But it culd take even a week when yu’re ding a lab (实验室操作).”
“It’s different than watching vide because yu can have mre than ne perspective (视角). Yu can actually mve,” Taylr said during her “trip” n the farm.
Accrding t neurscientist (神经学家) Richard Lamb, VR can give peple experiences that are similar t the real wrld. Our bdies even react (反应) the same t VR as they d t real-life situatins. “Heart rate (心率), brain activity, breathing, everything,” he said.
But there are nt many classrms that can use this technlgy. VR systems are very expensive. Experts hpe that mre students can use it in the future, especially fr ding dangerus science experiments (实验).
makes classes fun and safe (P3)
1. What did Taylr Engler experience by wearing a VR headset?
2. Hw can VR “trips” help students?
3. Hw des Clin Jnes think the VR system helps his teaching?
4. Hw des VR cmpare with watching vide?
5. Please list sme f the advantages and disadvantages f setting up a VR system in schls.
Advantages: _________________________________________________________
Disadvantages: _______________________________________________________
【答案】
1. She visited a farm 400 kilmeters away frm her schl.
2. They can help students understand their learning material.
3. He thinks that it saves time.
4. It’s mre like the real wrld.
5. Advantages: It’s safe, time-saving and cnvenient.
Disadvantages: It’s expensive.
六、阅读理解
Every nw and then yu may see news f satellites (卫星) sent int space. On Feb 21, fr example, US cmpany SpaceX tk 46 satellites int rbit (轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites int space. Why d we need s many satellites? What d they d ut there?
At present, there are mre than 3,000 active satellites mving arund the Earth, accrding t Statista, a German cmpany wrking n market data. Satellites d all kinds f wrk, frm transmitting (传送) TV signals t giving yu directins n the rad t helping scientists d research.
Fr example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part f the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统). Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips (芯片) can have mre accurate (精准的) psitining, making them easier t find. Drnes (无人机) can als use BeiDu t fly.
Befre satellites, TV signals didn’t g very far. Muntains r tall buildings wuld blck (阻碍) them. Phne calls t faraway places were als a prblem. Setting up telephne wires (线) ver lng distances (距离) is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phne calls can be sent directly t a satellite and back dwn t different lcatins n Earth. SpaceX’s Starlink prject is trying t g further. It plans t use satellites t prvide internet in the future.
Satellites can als prvide infrmatin abut cluds, ceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By mnitring (监测) wildfires and vlcanes, satellites help emergency wrkers (应急人员) deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images t decide the best time t water their fields.
Sme satellites fly near ther planets. They may lk fr water n Mars r take clse-up pictures f Saturn’s rings (土星环). In 2020, vide website Bilibili sent a satellite int space. Its jb is t lk at ther planets and share the pictures and vides with Bilibili’s users.
1. What des the writer want t express in Paragraph 1?
A. There is a serius cmpetitin between China and the US.
B. The US has the mst satellites in space.
C. China has 22 satellites in space altgether.
D. Humans send many satellites int space.
2. The satellites fr the Beidu system can help _____.
A. shared bikes last lnger B. lcate items mre accurately
C. Beidu chips wrk mre accurately D. drnes fly farther
3. What can satellites d at present, accrding t the stry?
a. Transmit telephne signals.
b. Help scientists d researches.
c. Prvide infrmatin abut the envirnment.
d. Stp natural disasters.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
4. What is the main message f the stry?
A. The difficulty f sending a satellite int space.
B. Advantages and disadvantages f satellites.
C. Why cuntries are cmpeting t send satellites int space.
D. What satellites can d fr us.
【答案】DBAD
【解析】本文介绍卫星的各种用途。
1. D主旨大意题，介绍各个国家发射很多卫星，为下文打开话题。
2. 推理判断题。从Shared bikes that use BeiDu chips (芯片) can have mre accurate (精准的) psitining.可以推断出北斗卫星可以用于导航，定位。故答案选B
3. 细节理解题。第三段介绍卫星有助通讯信号传播。第四段介绍卫星可以提供环境信息。卫星有助于处理自然灾难而不是阻止。故d叙述错误。答案选A
4.主旨大意题。本文介绍天上的卫星为我们能做到的事情。故答案选D
七、阅读理解
In China, Tree Planting Day arrives n March 12, but mre ften peple plant trees during Qingming Festival in early April. Trees planted can survive mre easily with a warmer climate and frequent spring rainfall at that time.
Planting willws (柳树) during the Qingming Festival is a traditinal custm in China. March 12 was set as natinal tree planting day in 1979, t cmmemrate (纪念) Sun Yat-sen, wh died n March 12, 1925. Sun had called fr planting trees.
Since 2013, President Xi Jinping has jined Beijing citizens in tree planting activities fr nine cnsecutive (连续的) years. President Xi called n the public t stick t the traditin f planting trees in spring and culd build an eclgical civilizatin with the gvernment’s cntinuus effrts. Students shuld establish a sense f prtecting the envirnment and cherish the green plants, Xi said in 2017 when attending a tree planting activity in Chayang district f Beijing. China has seen a remarkable grwth in frestry resurces and affrestatin prjects.
Natinwide vluntary tree planting campaigns in China ver the past fur decades have seen increased participatin by members f the public and nearly 79 billin trees have been planted.
“Our frest cverage rate has risen frm 12 percent in the early 1980s t 23.04 percent at present. Our frest stck vlume has increased frm 9.028 billin cubic meters t 17.56 billin cubic meters. The campaign has made China the cuntry with the largest increase in frest resurces and the largest area f planted frests,” said Zhang Wei, a senir fficial f the Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin in 2021.
In the future, China will launch vigrus (有力的) measures, such as expanding grasslands and frests, t fulfill the cuntry’s climate cmmitment t peak (达到峰值) carbn dixide emissins befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality (碳中和) befre 2060.
1.Why was Tree Planting Day set n March 12?
A. Because trees planted at that time can survive mre easily.
B. Because planting trees n that day is Chinese traditinal custm.
C. Because it is als in memry f Sun Yat-sen.
D. Because the weather is usually warm and rainy.
2. The furth and fifth paragraphs tell us________.
A. planting trees is very imprtant.
B. ur cuntry has had achievements in frests planted.
C. hw fast ur frest resurce has develped.
D. we shuld take an active part in planting trees.
3. Which f fllwing sentences is wrng?
A. Peple usually plant mre trees during Qingming Festival.
B. Since 2013, President Xi has attended tree planting activities fr 9 cnsecutive years.
C. Befre 2030, China will achieve carbn neutrality.
D. Students shuld frm a sense f prtecting the envirnment.
4. What’s the main idea f this article?
A. Hw we will achieve carbn neutrality befre 2060.
B. China’s achievements in frests planted.
C. Hw t build an eclgical civilizatin.
D. Hw t take part in tree planting activities
【答案】CBCB
【解析】本文介绍中国在这几年在植树造林取得的成就，并在2060年实现碳中和。
1.C细节理解题。从March 12 was set as natinal tree planting day in 1979, t cmmemrate (纪念) Sun Yat-sen. 可知答案选C
2.B主旨大意题。第四五段主要介绍中国在植树造林方面取得的成就。答案选B
3. C 细节理解题。C. Befre 2030, China will achieve carbn neutrality. C的叙述与原文不相符，应该是2060前。故C错误。
4. 这篇文章主要介绍中国在植树造林方面取得的成就。故答案选B
八、阅读还原
从方框中的A~F选项中挑出合适的句子补全短文，其中有一句是多余的。
Have yu ever met smene wh “lks like” their name? 1.__________ Scientists are suggesting that humans tend t assciate peple’s names with their lks, and can even guess smene’s name based n hw they lk.
Researchers at the Hebrew University f Jerusalem in Israel cllected thusands f phts f peple’s faces. They labeled (贴标签) each pht with fur names. Then, they asked vlunteers t guess which f the fur names was crrect.
2.__________ It seems that humans recgnize certain characteristics (特点) that can give them clues (线索) abut smene’s name, Reader’s Digest reprted.
3.__________ Vlunteers were als nt as gd at guessing the real names f peple wh use nicknames (昵称). This shws that a persn’s appearance is affected by their name nly if they use it ften.
This kind f face-name matching happens “because f a prcess f self-fulfilling prphecy (自我实现预言), as we becme what ther peple expect us t becme,” Ruth May, frm the university, tld science news website EurekAlert.
Previus studies have shwn that gender and race (种族) steretypes (偏见) can affect a persn’s appearance. 4.__________ Fr example, peple tend t think that men named Bb shuld have runder faces because the wrd itself lks rund. 5.__________ They expect them t be delicate (娇弱的) and feminine (有女性气质的), just like the flwer they are named fr.

【答案】EACFB
九、书面表达
我校正在举办主题为“我心中的奥运之星”的英语征文活动，其中代表者“中国速度”的苏炳添在奥运会半决赛中跑出9秒83，成功晋级决赛！成为第一位闯入奥运百米决赛的黄种人，为国人树立了良好的榜样。结合下面表格提供的信息完成一篇征文稿。
Persnal infrmatin
注意：
1. 词数：８０词左右（文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数）
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。
3. 文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥。
Su Bingtian
Have yu watched the Olympic 100-meter race during the summer vcatin? Did yu ntice a great man wh is nw called China speed? He is Su Bingtian.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Su Bingtian
Have yu watched the Olympic 100-meter race during the summer vcatin? Did yu ntice a great man wh is nw called China speed? He is Su Bingtian.
Su is nt nly a prfessr but als a prfessinal athlete, wh is the first ne t becme the first Chinese t qualify fr the men’s 100m finals. He is a mdest and hard-wrking persn, and he always tries his best t run althugh the rad t success is hard. He is strict with himself and his students, and he is als serius in his class. All students like him s much. His favrite clurs are red and yellw. Su attended the 2020 Tky Olympics, and the clurs f his clthes are red and yellw, which are the same as the flag f China.
As we knw, he cannt avid hurting himself during the training. Hwever, he never gives up his dream until he achieves his dream. He must feel tired and exhausted when he runs in the tracks, but he keeps running until he reaches the finish line.
【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料文，就“我心中的奥运之星”为主题，根据表格内容，介绍奥运之星苏炳添。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时为主，使用第三人称介绍人物。承接文章的开头部分，第二段介绍苏炳添的职业，性格以及2020年东京奥运会的着装等。第三段叙述苏炳添遇到的困难以及解决方法。可自由发挥，保证叙述完整。
A. The vlunteers were able t guess the right name 38 percent f the time.
B. Peple may think that wmen named Rse are beautiful.
C. Hwever, this nly wrks when we’re lking at names within ur wn culture.
D. Hwever, sme scientists believe it nly happens by chance.
E. What des this mean, exactly?
F. The researchers believe there are als similar steretypes abut names.
Jb
prfessr, athlete
Persnality
mdest, hard-wrking, serius. . .
Clthes he wre in 2020 Tky Olympics
Clurs
red and yellw
Reasns
…
Prblems
• full f pain
•. . .
Slutins （解决方案）
• never give up
•. . .