2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 河北专版

这是一份2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 河北专版，共12页。
（满分90分）
Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mre than tw _____ trees are planted in ur neighburhd every year.
A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds fD. hundred f
2.The pr wman lived ______ in a ______ huse.
A. alne; lnelyB. lnely; alneC. lnely; lnelyD. alne; alne
3.The city library _____ fr twenty years and many students like t study there.
A. penedB. has penedC. was penD. has been pen
4.I'm afraid f dgs. That's_____ I dn't feed them.
A. where B. what C. when D. why
5.—Can yu help me t make a mdel ship?
—_____.
A. Gd ideaB. Thank yuC. N prblemD. Sunds great
6.Lts f scientists are wrking hard _____ send astrnauts t Mars ne day.
A. s that B. in rder C. in rder t D. and
7.There are many kinds f bks in the library and yu can chse ________ yu like.
A.hweverB.wheneverC.wheverD.whatever
8.—I'm srry I _____ nt get there n time. The traffic is heavy nw.
—That's OK. Take yur time.
A. mustB. mayC. needD. shuld
9.The earth needs 24 hurs t turn rund nce and _____ t its starting place with the sun.
A. lk backB. call backC. get backD. talk back
10.—I wnder ________.
—Why nt?
A. that yu'd like t cme with us
B. whether yu'd like t cme with us
C. when wuld yu like t cme with us
D. hw wuld yu like t cme with us
Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10个小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Lng lng ag, a princess invited the silkwrm (蚕) and the spider t the palace. She wanted them t make 11 fr her and then she culd make clthes fr herself.
The silkwrm sat dwn and began t d the things that she shuld d. She was busy 12 . When the spider came t visit her, she even had n time t talk with him.
The spider acted differently. He 13 mst f time walking arund. 14 the princess checked their wrk，he wrked s quickly and finished his silk.
The princess came and checked their wrk. When the princess saw the spider's silk, she was 15 and said, "Yur wrk is terrible. Yur net is nt nice. It can't be made int clthes. When the princess saw the silkwrm's silk, she was satisfied 16 it. She said t the silkwrm, "Yur silk is 17 and it can be made int beautiful clthes fr me."
Then the princess asked the silkwrm t stay in the palace. She 18 fd and huse fr the silkwrm. What abut the spider? The princess drve him ut f the 19 Fr a living, he had t use his silk t 20 small animals as his fd.
See? True wrk and gd things cme frm hard wrk.
B.huses C.silk D.fd
B.wrking C.sleeping D.walking
B.paid C.cst D.spent
B.Befre C.Althugh D.Unless
B.excited C.angry D.surprised
B.at C.t D.with
B.wnderful C.bad D.scary
B.prvided C.brrwed D.gave
B.park C.factry D.square
B.prtect C.chase D.raise
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共15个小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21. When is the right time t call Bb?
A. At 8: 30 am.
B. At 11: 30 am.
C. At 4: 00 pm.
D. At 5: 30 pm.
22.What can yu learn in Mr. Lee's cmpany?
A. Hw t write articles.
B. Hw t act in mvies.
C. Hw t manage time wisely.
D. Hw t ck delicius fd.
23. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A. Mr. Ali's new restaurant is n Main Street.
B. The Hllywd mvie cmpany nly needs actresses.
C. There are three ways that yu can get in tuch with Mr. Lee.
D. Yu can send an e-mail t timewner@ 126. cm fr the jb as a jurnalist.
B
One day, an Australian farmer Je saw a bright light in the sky. The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Je saw that it was a spaceship. The spaceship landed in a field quickly.
The dr f the spaceship pened and tw strange beings (生物) climbed ut. They seemed (看起来) t be half man and half bird. Je was afraid f them. He tried t run away. But the spacemen walked twards him, picked him up and carried him int the spaceship. They put wires (电线) frm a machine nt his head and then they culd speak t him in English.
They asked him questins abut the earth. "We are frm Venus (金星)," they said, "but it is getting very ht there. A lt f ur peple are dying and there isn't much time left. We are trying t find a new hme." After sme time, they freed Je and at last the spaceship tk ff and culdn't be seen.
Je tld his friends abut the spacemen, but n ne believed his stry. "Yu'll believe me ne day," Je tld them. "The spacemen will cme back..."
24. The bright light in the sky was_____.
A. the sunB. a spaceshipC. VenusD. a bird
25. The strange beings came t the earth t_____.
A. visit JeB. catch JeC. live with JeD. find a new hme
26. What des the underlined wrd "dying" mean?
A. 有希望的B. 热情的C. 后悔的D. 垂死的
C
Just like a hungry brain craves (渴望) fd, a lnely brain craves peple. A new brain study prves this. After being left alne, it shws, peple's brains becme active at the sight (看见)f peple.
While scientists knw lneliness and depressin (抑郁) are cnnected with each ther in sme way, it's hard t tell if ne causes the ther. "One way t study that is t lk at hw the brain respnds (作出反应) t perids f being alne," says Livia Tmva, a scientist.
She and her c-wrkers gt 40 vlunteers. On the first day, the vlunteers didn't eat anything fr 10 hurs. On anther day, they were placed in a rm alne fr 10 hurs — n friends, n family and n scial media. At the end f each day, they shwed high activity in a brain area called the midbrain. The researchers were interested in tw small areas within it. Bth areas became active when hungry vlunteers saw pictures f tasty pizza r juicy hamburgers. After the vlunteers had been left alne, thse brain areas became active when they saw scial activities they missed.
The midbrain plays an imprtant part in peple's mtivatin fr lking fr fd r friends. In fact, it respnds t fd and scial signals even when peple aren't hungry r lnely. But hunger and lneliness increase the respnses and make peple's respnses specific t the thing they are missing.
One f the gals f studying peple, says Nguyen, is t find ut what ur basic needs are. Nguyen studies slitude — when peple wish t be alne—at Durham University. Humans are scial animals, Nguyen ntes. This new study, she says, shws scial time is a basic need.
27. What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
A. Being left alne.
B. The lnely brain.
C. The hungry brain.
D. The new brain study.
28. Hw did Livia Tmva study the relatinship between lneliness and depressin?
A. By watching hw brains respnd t perids f being alne.
B. By ding research n tw small areas within the midbrain.
C. By keeping a recrd f vlunteers' life withut scial media.
D. By cmparing vlunteers' cnditin withut fd and peple.
29. What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. Why peple need friends and family members arund.
B. I lw the brain study was carried ut and the results f it.
C. Which part f the brain has smething t d with feelings.
D. What happened if vlunteers were bth hungry and lnely.
30. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Livia Tmva and her c-wrkers.
B. Scial time is nt as imprtant as fd.
C. Lneliness and depressin are harmful.
D. Lneliness makes ur brain crave peple.
D
A zer-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish.
"Zer waste" was first suggested by a French wman called Bea Jhnsn. Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish; use different kinds f ways t save the envirnment, such as stpping the use f ne-ff bjects; giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss.
A zer-waste life fllws the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her byfriend Je have lived in Beijing fr many years. Over August - Octber when Chen fllwed the rule f zer waste 6R, she and her byfriend bth prduced nly tw cans f rubbish. Nw the cuple have pened a small shp in Beijing, where they use wd prducts t take the place f plastic nes and clth bags printed with envirnmentally lgs. The stre als has secnd-hand bks and CDs t make the best f the used things.
"The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics(苦行僧). It is just arund us." Chen expects sme f her friends t jin her n the rad t zer waste.
31. Bea Jhnsn suggests that peple shuld _____.
A. try t create n rubbish
B. thrw away unwanted things
C. use the ne-ff bjects all the time
32. What des the underlined wrd "dnating" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Giving back. B. Giving ut. C. Giving away.
33. We can see frm the passage that Chen Yuan _____.
A. is interested in the 6R rule
B. ffers plastic bags in her stre
C. likes listening t CDs very much
34. What Chen Yuan says in the last paragraph prbably means that _____.
A. her friends like her lifestyle
B. the zer-waste lifestyle is nt hard t live
C. lts f peple have lived the zer-waste lifestyle
35. The passage is mst prbably frm _____.
A. an adB. a newspaperC. a stry bk
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成以下各题。
It is said that abut half f the peple in China smke. Many yung bys and girls have the habit f smking, thugh they are middle schl students.
Mre and mre peple have cme t realize hw serius this prblem is. But they are never bred with it. Sme peple think it is a kind f fashin, sme think it is f great fun and thers think that smking can refresh themselves.
Smking causes many illnesses. A lt f peple always cugh because f smking. The mst serius illness caused by smking is lung cancer. At the same time smking is a waste f mney. Besides, careless smkers may cause dangerus fires.
As we all knw, smking des great harm t human beings. In rder t keep healthy, we shuld get rid f the bad habit f smking. Please stp smking at nce.
36. Lts f peple always cugh _____________________ they smke.
37. Are mre and mre peple bred with smking?
38. Hw many pinins abut smking are mentined in the secnd paragraph?
39.找出并写下第三段的主题句。
40.将文中画线句子译成汉语。
Ⅴ. 词语运用（共10个小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Once there was an ld man in a twn. He always 41_____ (frget) things, s his wife always had t say t him, "Dn't frget this!"
One day he went t 42_____ (French) alne. Befre he left hme, his wife said, Nw yu have all these 43_____ (thing). They are what yu need fr yur trip. Dn't lse yur things during the trip." Then he went t the statin, bught a ticket and 44_____ (get) n the train with it.
Abut half an hur later, the cnductr began 45_____ (check) tickets. He came t the ld man and asked, "Will yu please shw me yur ticket?" The ld man lked fr his ticket in all his pckets, but he culd nt 46_____ (find) it. He was very 47_____ (wrry). "I can't find my ticket. I really bught a ticket 48_____ I gt n the train," said the ld man.
"I believe yu have 49_____ (buy) a ticket. All right, yu dn't have t buy 50_____ (anther) ne," said the cnductr kindly.
But the ld man said sadly, "Hw can I knw where I'm ging? I can't remember my statin! "
Ⅵ. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A) 连词成句（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确。词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
51.bys, are, what, they, kind
_________________________!
52.that, pass, ruler, me, yellw
_____________________________________.
53.did, anything, buy, yu, special
_________________________?
54.wrk, finished, n, time, the, she
_____________________________________.
55.the, he, t, yu, peple, nice, arund
___________________________.
B) 书面表达（满分15分）
榜样,就是那些闪耀着奋进之光的人,他们为我们指引方向。在你的成长过程中,一定有很多值得你学习的榜样,比如袁隆平、钟南山、老师、亲人、朋友……假如你是李华,学校英语社团将举办“The persn I admire”的演讲比赛,请你根据要点提示或做适当发挥,写一篇介绍自己的榜样的演讲稿。
要点提示:
What des he/she lk like?
What is he/she like?
Why d yu admire him/her?
参考词汇:钦佩admire 鼓励encurage
挑战challenge 成功succeed
树立好榜样set a gd example
实现我的梦想achieve my dream
要求:1.词数80左右,文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。
Hell, everyne!
I'm Li Hua. The persn I admire mst is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thanks fr listening.
答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：hundred前面有具体数字时,用原形,且后面不加f; 前面没有具体数字时,用其复数形式,并与f连用,意为 “成百上千的”。由于设空处前有tw,故选A项。
2.答案：A
解析：根据语境及选项可知,第一空应用副词修饰 lived,表示"独自地";第二空修饰名词,应用形容词, lnely表示“偏僻的”,符合语境。故选A项。
3.答案：B
解析：Nt yet意为“还没有”,用于回答现在完成时的一般疑问句,符合语境。故选B项。
4.答案：D
解析：句意为:我害怕狗。那就是为什么我不养狗。 根据语境并结合选项可知“我”不养狗是因为怕狗,故选D项。
5.答案：C
解析：句意为:—你能帮助我做一个宇宙飞船模型吗? —没问题。Gd idea意为“好主意”; Thank yu意为"谢谢你";N prblem意为"没问题"; Sunds great意为"听起来很棒"。根据句意可知问句是在提出请求,故答语应用N prblem。 故选C项。
6.答案：C
解析：s that意为“以便”,引导目的状语从句;in rder意为"依次";in rder t意为"为了",后跟动词原形,表示目的;and表示并列,意为"和"。 根据语境可知设空处表示目的,且空后是动词原形send,故选C项。
7.答案：D
解析：句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。考查单词辨析。hwever无论如何；whenever无论何时；whever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“yu can like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“yu like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
8.答案：B
解析：考查情态动词辨析。句意为:我很抱歉我也许不能准时到达那里了。现在交通很拥挤。那好吧。别着急。may意为“也许,可能”,符合句意。故选B。
9.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:地球自转一周需要24个小时,然后它回到相对于太阳的起始位置。get back意为“回来”,符合句意。故选C。
10.答案：B
解析：句意:—我想知道你是否愿意和我们一起去。—为什么不呢?考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此句是一个宾语从句;根据宾语从句的语序可知,用陈述语气,结合选项,C、D两项不符合句意;再者根据“I wnder”可知,宾语从句的内容是不确定的,因此用引导词whether。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
答案：11-15 CBDBC 16-20 DBBAA
解析：11.句意：她想让它们为她吐丝，然后她可以为自己做衣服。clthes衣服，服装；huses房子；silk丝，丝绸；fd食物。根据下文"she culd make clthes fr herself"可知是让它们吐丝，故选C。
12.句意：她忙着工作。sitting坐着；wrking工作；sleeping睡觉；walking走路。 根据下文"When the spider came t visit her, she even had n time t talk with him. "可知应该是忙于工作，故选B。
13.句意：他大部分时间都在四处走动。tk花费，主语通常是it,常用句型It takes (tk) sb. st. t d sth.；paid付费，花费（钱），主语是人；cst花费（钱），值，主语是物；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人。根据主语"He"是人，花时间到处走走，应用spent，故选D。
14.句意：在公主检查他们的工作之前，他工作得很快，完成了他的丝。After在……以后；Befre在……以前；Althugh虽然， 尽管；Unless除非， 如果不。 根据"... he wrked s quickly and finished his silk. "可知他吐完丝应该在公主检查工作之前，故选B。
15.句意：当公主看到蜘蛛丝时，她生气地说。"你的工作糟透了。你的网不好。它不能做成衣服。" happy开心的，幸福的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊奇的，惊讶的。根据下文"Yur wrk is terrible. Yur net is nt nice. "可知公主应该生气了，故选C。
16.句意：当公主看到蚕丝时，她很满意。fr为了， 给；at在；t到， 往；with和， 用。be satisfied t d sth.做某事很满足，be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意， 固定搭配，由空格后it可知用with，故选D。
17.句意：你的丝真棒，它可以为我做漂亮的衣服。terrible可怕的，精糕的；wnderful精彩的，完美的；bad坏的，质量差的;scary恐怖的，吓人的。根据下文"it can be made int
beautiful clthes fr me. "可知应该是丝很好， 故选B。
18.句意：她为蚕提供食物和房子。shwed展示， 常和t搭配，shw sth. t sb.; prvided提供， 常和with/fr搭配，prvide sb. with sth. =prvide sth. fr sb.; brrwed借， 常和frm搭配，brrw sth. frm sb.;gave给，常和t搭配，give sth. t sb.。 根据"fd and huse fr the silkwrm"可知应该是为蚕提供食物和房子，故选B。
19.句意：公主把他赶出了宫殿。palace宫殿；park公园;factry工厂；square广场。 根据第一段中"Lng lng ag, a princess invited the silkwrm(蚕）and the spider t the palace. "和本段第一句"Then the princess asked the silkwrm t stay in the palace. "可知是宫殿， 故选A.
20.句意：为了谋生，他不得不用丝捕捉小动物作为食物。catch 抓住，捕捉；prtect保护；chase追赶，追逐；raise举起，提高，抚养。根据句中"as his fd"应该是抓小动物作为食物。故选A。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
答案：21-23 CCA
解析：21.细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的"Please call him between 9 :00 am…and 5:00 pm"可知,适合给 Bb 打电话的时间是下午四点。故选C。
22.细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的"Wuld yu like t knw hw t…Yu can call Mr. Lee"可知,在 Mr. Lee 的公司里,你可以学习如何明智地支配时间。故选C。
23.
B
答案：24-26 BDD
解析：24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The light came nearer and nearer and suddenly Je saw that it was a spaceship."可知天空中的亮光是一艘宇宙飞船,故选B项。
25.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"We are trying t find a new hme."可知这些外星人到地球来是想找一个新家,故选D项。
26.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"'We are frm Venus, ' they said, 'but it is getting very ht there. A lt f ur peple are dying and there isn’t much time left. We are trying t find a new hme. '"可知这些外星人来自金星,很多人热得快要死了而且所剩时间不多,故选D项。
C
答案：27-30 DABD
解析：27.代词指代题。根据第一段的前两句可知,一项新的大脑研究证明,就像饥饿的大脑渴望食物一样,孤独的大脑会对人产生渴望,再结合画线词后的"看到人时,人的大脑会变得活跃"可知,此处it指代的是上文中提到的新的大脑研究。 故选D。
28. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的"One way t study that is t lk at hw the brain respnds t perids(作出反应)f being alne" 可知答案为 A。
29. 段落大意题。通读第三段可知,本段主要介绍了研究人员是如何进行研究的,以及此次研究的结果。故选B。
30. 标题归纳题。第一段的第一句是全文的主题句, 后面的内容皆围绕该主题展开,由此可知,D项最适合作本文的标题。
D
答案：31-35 ACABB
解析：31.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“Her idea is: live a life and try nt t create any rubbish”可知,Bea Jhnsn建议人们应该尽量不去制造垃圾。故选A。
32.词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“giving unwanted things t thers r dnating these things t rganizatins like the Red Crss”可推知,人们可以把不想要的东西送给别人或把这些东西捐赠给红十字会这样的组织。由此可推知,画线词dnating应意为“捐赠”,与C项意思相近。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“A zer-waste life fllws the 6R rule—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rt. Chen Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea.”可知,Chen Yuan 对6R原则很感兴趣。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句“'The zer-waste lifestyle is nt fr ascetics(苦行僧). It is just arund us.'”可知,Chen Yuan认为零浪费的生活方式并不只是苦行僧过的,它就在我们身边。由此可推知,Chen Yuan的意思是以零浪费的生活方式去生活并不困难。故选B。
35.文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了“零浪费”的含义以及两个年轻人为之付出的努力。由此可推知,本文可能出自于一份报纸。故选B。
Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
答案：36.because
37.N, they aren’t.
38.Three.
39.Smking causes many illnesses.
40.众所周知，吸烟对人类危害很大。
Ⅴ. 词语运用
答案：41.frgt 42.France 43.things 44.gd 45.t check / checking 46.find 47.wrried 48.befre 49.bught 50.anther
解析：41.根据全文的时态可知应用一般过去时,故填 frgt。
42.结合语境,此处表示“他独自去法国”;France 意为“法国”,符合语境。
43.these意为“这些”,后面加可数名词的复数形式。故填things。
44.and连接并列的谓语动词时动词时态应一致,故此处应用一般过去时。
45.begin t d / ding sth 意为“幵始做某事”。
46.culd是情态动词, 其后接动词原形。
47.be wrried 意为“担心”,故填 wrried。
48.句意为:这位老人说:“我找不到我的车票了。 我上火车前确实买票了。表示"在……之前”用befre。
49."have / has +动词的过去分词"是现在完成时的表达,buy的过去分词是bught。
50.anther表示同类事物中的“另一个”。结合语境, 故填anther。
Ⅵ. 基础写作
A) 连词成句
51.答案：What kind bys they are!
52.答案：Pass me that yellw ruler
53.答案：Did yu buy anything special?
54.答案：She finished the wrk n time
55.答案：Be nice t the peple arund yu
B) 书面表达
答案：
Hell, everyne!
I'm Li Hua. The persn I admire mst is my best friend Zhu Mia. She has lng straight hair, a rund face and beautiful eyes. She always has a big smile n her face.
She is ne f the mst hard-wrking students that I have ever met. Whatever she des, she never gives up. I still remember that she was interested in playing ping-png in Grade 2 and hped t be ne f the best ping-png players in ur schl. T achieve her dream, she practiced three hurs every day, even in the heat f summer and the cld f winter. After fur years, she achieved her dream—she wn many ping-png cmpetitins and became a ping-png star in ur schl.
Frm her I've learned that nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it. S I always tell myself I will never give up n matter what difficulties I meet in the future.
That's all. Thanks fr listening.
Call Nw
Are yu gd at writing articles? If yur answer is "YES", then we have a jb fr yu as a jurnalist (新闻记者)! Call Bb at 457—9082. Please call him between 9:00 am and 11: 00 am r between 2:00 pm and 5:00 pm.

Actrs & Actresses Needed
A big Hllywd mvie cmpany is nw making a new mvie. It is lking fr sme peple with acting experience. Are yu interested? Call us at 096-9874.
Time Is Mney
Wuld yu like t knw hw t manage yur time wisely? Time is mney. Our cmpany can shw yu hw. Yu can call Mr. Lee at 049—4452 r send us an e-mail. Our e-mail address is timewner@ 126. cm.
Wanted: Waiters & Waitresses
Mr. Ali is lking fr waiters and waitresses t wrk in his new restaurant n Main Street. Call Mr. Ali and start t wrk tmrrw. His phne number is 050 -3454.
选项
分析
正误
A
根据第四则广告中的"Mr. Ali is lking new restaurant n Main Street"可知,A项描述正确。
√
B
根据第二则广告的标题"Actrs&Actresses Needed"可知,这家好莱坞电影公司既需要女演员也需要男演员。
×
C
根据第三则广告中的"Yu can call Mr. Lee at 049-4452 r send us an e-mail"可知,C项描述错误。
×
D
根据第一则广告中的"Are yu gd at writing a jurnalist(新闻记者)!Call Bb at457-9082"可知,D项描述错误。
×