2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 山西专版

这是一份2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 山西专版，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分100分）
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—Culd yu tell me _____?
—Maybe yu can talk t yur parents.
A. what I shuld dB. what shuld I dC. what shuld I did
2.—What kind f music d yu like?
—I like music _____ I can sing alng with.
A. thatB. whC. what
3.—Hw lng _____ yu _____ in Xiangxi?
—Since 16 years ag.
A. did; gB. have; beenC. have; gne
4.—Let's g fr a swim n Sunday, Mike.
—_____. I have t clean my rm.
A. With pleasureB. That's all rightC. Srry, I can't
5.—Hw much hney d we need?
—Let's see. Tw _____.
A. spns f hneyB. spn f hneysC. spns f hneys
6.—It's _____ utside. Let's take the dg fr a walk.
—That sunds great.
A. cludB. sunnyC. rainy
7.Cmpared with taking medicine, having enugh sleep may be ______ t have a gd memry.
A. helpful B. mre helpfulC. the mst helpful
8.— D yu knw Quan Hngchan wn a gld medal(奖牌) in the Tky Olympics?
— Yes. She’s nly 14 but made such a great achievement. We _____ her.
A. take pride inB. pay attentin tC. wrry abut
9.______ yu drive, yu must drive carefully.
A. Ever sinceB. As sn asC. N matter hw well
10.—_____ is it frm yur hme t schl?
—It's abut 30 minutes' walk.
A. Hw farB. Hw lngC. Hw ften
二、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）
请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。
A: The fish sup is ready.
B: 11_____ Oh! It's a little salty but delicius.
A: This is Italian pizza.
B: 12_____ What's in it?
A: I put sme tmates in it.
B: Gd!
A: 13_____
B: Yes, please. Oh, it's very fresh and cl.
A: I'm very happy that yu like the fd. 14_____.
B: N, thanks. I'm full. 15_____.
A: Yu're welcme.
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was 4 'clck in the mrning when I received the phne call.
"This is the emergency rm calling and yur sn was just brught in with 16 burns n his face, neck and arms," said the dctr.
He described the 17 , which caused the burns. Our sn and his friends decided t barbecue hamburgers in the yard. When they lit a fire, the fire caught my sn. 18 , ne f the bys was quick-minded and rlled him n the grass. While it saved his life, it culdn't 19 terrible burns and the scars (伤疤). The dctr tld my sn they wuld d plastic surgery (整容) fr him six mnths later. S he 20 return t cllege with the scars.
When I was a child, my mther tld my sister, wh had a scar n her arm, "Jessie, if yu dn't care the scar, nbdy will care. This des nt mean they will nt ntice it, what yu believe matters."
I passed this wisdm n t my sn. He tk my 21 and returned t schl with his head held high. I was glad he was alive. Later, he decided that the scars did nt matter, s lie made the decisin t 22 any plastic surgery.
Yu see, peple will nly judge yu by yur lks r yur clthes 23 yu are judging yurself by these wrng standards(标准). Put yur "scars" ut f yur mind and pay attentin t what yu value abut yurself, and yur beauty will shine thrugh.
16.A. serius B. cmmn C. bright
17.A. message B. accident C. recrd
18.A. Finally B. Luckily C. Suddenly
19.A. create B. save C. prevent
20.A. culd B. might C. had t
21.A. secret B. advice C. decisin
22.A. make up B. take up C. give up
23.A. hwever B. if C. whether
四、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题2分，共52分）
A
24. What kind f mvie is it? It's a _____ mvie.
A. war and cartn
B. cartn and adventure
C. cmedy and actin
25. Where is the mvie frm?
A. Japan. B. America. C. Singapre.
26. If yu are free nly in the afternn, yu can watch this mvie n _____.
A. SundayB. MndayC. Friday
27. Hw lng is the mvie?
A. Abut 1 hur. B. Abut 1. 5 hurs. C. Abut 2 hurs.
28. Parents shuld pay _____ if they g with a 2-year-ld sn in the evening.
A. 12 yuanB. 13 yuanC. 19. 5 yuan
B
Lu Zhijie, 14, usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall at Tangwai Junir High Schl in Shanghai. But the ther day, a newcmer jined them — the schl principal (校长). They talked abut the fd the dining hall ffers and had a nice talk.
Many students acrss China are als eating with their principals these days. The Chinese gvernment made a new fd safety regulatin (安全规定) t make sure that students eat better and safer fd in schls. The regulatin started n April 1, 2019. It asks thse wh run schls t eat with students in their dining halls. Parents can als jin in.
Lu’s schl has sme seats fr schl managers (管理者) t sit n and they can eat with students. After talking with the students, the managers have t write reprts and give gd ideas t the wrkers in their dining hall. “It helps us ffer healthier and tastier fd t students,” said the principal f Lu’s schl. After eating with his students, he fund that the fd in their dining hall wasn’t very gd. He als fund that his students ate lts f meat and few vegetables. “We are thinking abut hw t change (改变) the dishes and make ur students eat mre healthily,” he said.
Liu Haxuan, 14, frm Beijing Dayu Schl, said he fund sme changes after the regulatin went int his schl. “Sme f the unppular dishes are gne. Sme f the ther dishes taste better!” he said. “I hpe ur schl keeps n changing the dishes.”
29.Wh jined Lu Zhijie and his classmates fr lunch?
A.Their parents.
B.Their schl manager.
C.Wrkers in their dining hall.
30.What is the new fd safety regulatin abut?
A.Students shuld eat well and healthily.
B.Parents have t eat with their children at schl.
C.The schl principals must have talks with their students.
31.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.Lu dislikes the dishes in his schl’s dining hall.
B.Many students are afraid t talk with the principal f their schl.
C.Sme students in Lu’s schl dn’t have gd eating habits.
32.What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.The prblems f the fd in Liu’s schl.
B.The changes in the dishes in Liu’s schl.
C.Gd ideas frm the principal f Liu’s schl.
33.In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.CultureB.PepleC.Health
C
Thirty engineers were wrking us a team in a cmpany. They were yung and thirsty t learn. The management decided t teach them abut finding real slutins(方案)t prblems.
34______ They were quite surprised and all reached the hall hlding different thughts. As they entered, they fund a bx placed in the center full f flat(瘪的)ballns.
T​he manager asked everyne t pick a balln and blw it up. 35______ All tried, but nt everyne was successful. Five ballns blew ut because f pressure.
Thse wh failed t mark their names n the ballns were ut f the game. As a result twenty-five engineers came t the next level. 36______ The engineers were tld t pick the balln with his r her name n. All the twenty-five engineers began t search fr the respective (各自的) ballns in a rush. 37______ The secnd level f the game was ver.
Then came the final level. 38______ Within a cuple f minutes, all ballns reached the hands f the respective engineers.
The manager annunced this was the real slutin t the prblem. Many times in ur life, sharing and helping thers give us the answers.
D
We'll finally grw up smeday, leaving ur parents and facing the challenges in life. Parents may nt be able t slve every prblem fr us. Instead, we shuld have enugh life skills t deal with the prblems that cme ur way.
This is what ur cuntry tries t d nw: Helping mre students gain wrking spirit. T stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin amng students f different ages, the Cmmunist Party f China Central Cmmittee and the State Cuncil released a guideline(教育方针) in recent days.
The guideline calls fr students t respect wrk. Students shuld learn basic life skills and frm gd wrking habits thrugh such educatin.
The gvernment has been trying t stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin. But this has been verlked in recent years. Many teens d nt value the imprtance f wrking hard and are uninterested in ding s.
Accrding t a study f nearly 3,000 students that was dne by Ningb Evening Neus in March, nly 22 percent f primary and middle schl students help with every-day chres arund the huse.
Schls and families play an imprtant rle in teaching students abut the value f wrking hard, the Guideline says.
Primary and middle schls shuld prvide students with hardwrking spirit classes every week, accrding t the Guideline. Schls can als hld activities t give students real-wrld wrk experience. Fr example, schls can teach children hw t plant trees n Tree-planting Day.
As children's first teachers, parents shuld als encurage children t learn hw t d chres at hme. Students shuld master ne r tw life skills every year. These skills can include cking, washing their wn clthes and tidying their rms.
E
请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。
Harld was very disappinted (失望的)last night. All the ther students in his English class went t a party at the huse f their teacher, Miss White, but Harld never gt there. He fllwed his teacher's map, but he made ne little mistake.
Frm their schl, he walked alng Main Street t Central Avenue(大街)and turned left. He walked t the bus stp, ppsite the pst ffice. He tk the Central Avenue bus and gt ff at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked alng Fifth Street three blcks(街区)t Park Avenue and turned right. He walked t the bus stp at the crner f Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He tk Bus Number 42, but he gt ff at the wrng stp. He gt ff at River Rad instead f Rlling Rad. He turned left and walked n, and at last he gt cmpletely lst.
Harld was very unhappy. He really wanted t g t the party last night, and 他无法相信自己竟然犯了一个如此愚蠢的错误!
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
45. Please translate the underlined sentence int English.
46. Hw did Miss White tell the students where her hme was?
47. Hw many times did Harld take a bus n the way t the party? And which bus(es) did he take?
48. Where shuld Harld get ff the bus instead f River Rad?
49. Have yu even been lst befre? Why were yu lst?
五、词语运用（每小题1分，共10分）请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When I was a yung child, my parents ften tld me that a psitive heart brught man everything. I didn't understand and wndered why it had such a big influence n a persn. And nw, 50_____ I'm just a middle schl student, I'd like t shw my pinins n this saying.
"T make this wrld a nice place t live in, rather than the whle wrld, please change 51_____ heart. "The sentence made me lse in thught. There are s many things arund us 52_____ g against ur will(意志). We can't frce life t fllw ur 53_____. The earth wn't stp turning whether we accept it r nt. What we can d is just 54_____ urselves suit the wrld. I think we shuld learn t 55_____ welcme whatever life gives us, the spring sunlight r the winter snwfall, and try t get pleasure frm it.
I have tried t catch every pleasant thing in my life. Fr example , I 56_____ up by my teacher when in truble, mther hugged me when in fear, a 57_____ helped me when in danger. I realize that I dn't just live alne and that there are thers arund me I shuld think f. They all pay attentin t my grwing up, and are prud f the success that I 58_____ already. It is their care and lve that ften remind me I live in a warm and happy wrld.
Different peple may have different attitudes 59_____ life. But all f us shuld make the wrld better.
六、书面表达（共15分）
假设Jeff是你的朋友, 请你以"My Friend Jeff"为题写一篇关于Jeff的英语作文, 作文的内容必须包括下面的信息:
(1)美国人, 2003年出生;
(2)对Jeff的外貌进行简单的描述;
(3)家住在离学校很远的公寓大楼;
(4)校园生活(schl life);
(5)暑假将至, Jeff对暑假的计划和安排。
提示:(1)要点齐全, 语言流畅, 表达清楚;
(2)不能逐字逐句翻译;
(3)书写规范,字迹清楚;
(4)词数80左右。
My Friend Jeff
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：考查宾语从句。句意为:你能告诉我我该做什么吗?也许你可以和你的父母谈谈。分析句子结构可知,本句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序。故选A。
2.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句。句意为:你喜欢哪种音乐?我喜欢我能跟唱的音乐。分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是"music",指物,关系词在从句中作宾语,应用that/which引导该从句。故选A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查动词的时态和动词辨析。句意为:你在湘西多久了?自16年前(到现在)。根据句意可知,此状态从16年前开始一直持续到现在,还有可能继续持续下去,应用现在完成时,排除A项;且g是瞬间动词,不能与时间段连用。故选B。
4.答案：C
解析：考查交际用语。句意为:Mike,周日我们去游泳吧。抱歉,我不能(去)。我不得不打扫我的房间。Srry, I can't意为“抱歉,我不能”,符合句意。故选C。
5.答案：A
解析：考查名词的单复数。句意为:我们需要多少蜂蜜?让我看看。两匙蜂蜜。spn为可数名词,意为“匙,勺子”,根据“Tw”可知,此处应用其复数形式; hney为不可数名词,意为“蜂蜜”。故选A。
6.答案：B
解析：考查词义辨析。句意为:外面阳光明媚。我们去遛狗吧。听起来不错。此处应用形容词作表语,故排除A项。sunny意为“阳光充足的”,符合句意。故选B。
7.答案：B
8.答案：A
9.答案：C
解析： C不管如何。只有hw能接well.意为：不管你开车如何好。故选：C。
10.答案：A
解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意为:从你家到学校有多远?步行大概30分钟。此处询问的是路程,应用hw far提问,意为“多远”,符合句意。故选A。
二、补全对话
答案：11-15 DCAFB
解析：11. 由"It's a little salty but delicius."可知说话者品尝了鱼汤。故选D项。
12.由下文中的"I put sme tmates in it."及选项可推断空处表达比萨饼有一点酸。故选C项。
13.由答语"Yes, please."可知,问句应该是一般疑问句。故选A项
14.由下文"N, thanks. I'm full. "可知此处说话者是在建议对方吃东西。结合选项可知F项符合语境。
15.由下句"Yu're welcme."可知空处是表示感谢。故选B项。
三、完形填空
答案： 16-20 ABBCC 21-23 BCB
解析：16.考查形容词辨析。根据本句中的"This is the emergency rm calling"和第二段第四句中的“it culdn't ______ terrible bums and the scars(伤疤)”可推知,此处指医生说作者的儿子被严重烧伤。serius 意为“严重的”,符合语境。cmmn意为“普通的”; bright意为“明亮的,聪明的”,均与语境不符。故选A。
17.考查名词辨析。根据第二段第二至四句可知,作者的儿子在和朋友烧烤时被火烧伤了,他的朋友救了他,所以此处指医生向作者描述这起事故。 accident意为“事故”,符合语境。message意为“消息”;recrd意为“记录,唱片”,均与语境不符。故选B。
18.考查副词辨析。根据空格前一句中的“the fire caught my sn ”和本句中的"ne f the bys was quick-minded and rlled him n the grass"可知,此处指幸运的是,其中一个男孩反应敏捷,让作者的儿子在草地上打滚,从而救了他。luckily意为“幸运地”,符合语境。finally意为"最终";suddenly意为“突然地”,均与语境不符。故选B。
19.考查动词辨析。根据上文内容及语境可知,尽管这样做救了作者的儿子的生命,却无法阻止可怕的烧伤和伤疤留在他的身上。prevent意为“阻止”, 符合语境。create意为“创造” ;save意为“节省,拯救”,均与语境不符。故选C。
20.考查情态动词辨析。根据空格前两句可知,作者的儿子留下了伤疤,且六个月以后才能做整容手术,所以他不得不带着伤疤返回到学校。have t意为“不得不”,符合语境。故选C。
21.考查名词辨析。根据空格后的"returned t schl with his head held high"可知,此处指儿子接受了作者的建议,昂首挺胸地回到了学校。advice意为“建议”,符合语境secret意为"秘密";decisin意为"决定",均与语境不符。故选B。
22.考查动词短语辨析。根据空格前的"he decided that the scars did nt matter" 可知,他决定放弃任何整容手术。give up意为“放弃”,符合语境。make 叩意为“弥补,化妆,编造,组成”;take up意为“占据, 开始从事”,均与语境不符。故选C。
23.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,此处指你要知道,如果你用这些错误的标准来评判自己,那么其他人也只会根据你的容貌或衣服来评判你。if意为 "如果",符合语境。 hwever意为"然而";whether意为 “是否”,均与语境不符。故选B。
四、阅读理解
A
答案：24-28 CBACB
解析：24.细节理解题。根据左侧表格中的“Kind: cmedy/actin”可知,这是一部喜剧动作片。故选C。
25.细节理解题。根据左侧表格中的“Cuntry: America”可知,这部电影出自美国。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据左侧表格中的“Date: Mn-Fri 10 am Sat-Sun 10 am, 8pm”可知,如果你只在下午有空,你可以在周日去看这部电影。故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据右侧表格中的“Duratin(时长): 116 minutes”可知,影片的时长为大约两小时。故选C。
28.数字计算题。根据右侧表格中的“6.5 yuan each child r adult (evening shws) Tickets fr children under three are free.”可知,成人夜场的观影票价为6.5元,三岁以下的儿童免费观影。因此一对父母带着一个两岁的儿子在晚上观看这部电影应花费(6.5+6.5=)13元。故选B。
B
答案：29.B; 30.A; 31.C; 32.B; 33.C
解析：29.细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句 But the ther day, a newcmer jined them — the schl principal (校长). “但几天前,一位新来的校长加入了他们。”,故B项正确。故正确答案为B。
30.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句 The Chinese gvernment made a new fd safety regulatin (安全规定) t make sure that students eat better and safer fd in schls. “中国政府制定了一项新的食品安全法规,以确保学生在学校吃得更好、更安全。”,故A项正确。故正确答案为A。
31.细节理解题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句 He als fund that his students ate lts f meat and few vegetables. “他还发现他的学生吃肉多,蔬菜少。”,故C项“罗所在学校的一些学生没有良好的饮食习惯。”正确。故正确答案为诶C。
32.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段第二三句 Sme f the unppular dishes are gne. Sme f the ther dishes taste better! “一些不受欢迎的菜肴已经消失了。其他一些菜味道更好”,故B项“刘学校菜式的变化”能概括本段大意。A项,“刘学校的食物问题”,C项,“刘学校校长的好主意”,均不能概括本段主旨。故正确答案为B。
33.推理判断题。本文主要讲述了罗志杰初中食堂的一些变化,让孩子们的饮食更加健康,所以可以在健康这一栏目看到这篇文章。故正确答案为C。
C
答案：34-38 DFBEA
D
答案：39.Spirit 40.recently 41.fifth 42.valuable 43.including
E
答案：44.他走到邮局对面的公共汽车站。
45.He culdn't believe he made such a stupid mistake!;
46.By giving them a map. /She gave them a map.
47.Twice/Tw. Central Avenue bus and Bus Number 42.
48.At Rlling Rad.
49.Yes, I have, Because I tk the wrng bus. /Because I was nt familiar with that place.(答案合理即可);
五、词语运用
答案：50.althugh 51.yur 52.that 53.wishes 54.t make 55.warmly 56.was cheered 57.stranger 58.have achieved 59.t wards
六、书面表达
答案：
My Friend Jeff
Jeff is my gd friend. He was brn in 2003 in America. He is tall with a rund face and big blue eyes. He lives in an apartment. It is far frm his schl. S every mrning he gets up early and has a quick breakfast at seven 'clck. Then he ges t schl by bus. Classes begin at eight 'clck. There are fur classes in the mrning and three classes in the afternn. Jeff likes Chinese best because he thinks that it is interesting. Jeff likes travelling. S this summer hliday he plans t g t Kunming with his parents because the weather there is nt t ht in summer.
A. Wuld yu like sme range juice?
B. Thanks fr inviting me.
C. It tastes nice and a little sur.
D. Let me have a try.
E. They lk beautiful.
F. Help yurself t sme vegetables.
G. S we can have a picnic utside.
Ticket Infrmatin
Name: Mulan
Kind: cmedy/actin
Cuntry: America
Release date: 2020 - 9 -11
Date: Mn - Fri 10 am
Sat - Sun 10 am, 8 pm
Place: Bubuga Cinema
Duratin(时长): 116 minutes
Price:
6 yuan each child r adult (day shws)
6. 5 yuan each child r adult (evening shws)
Tickets fr children under three are free.
A. The engineers were asked t pick any balln and give it t the persn named n the balln.
B. All the ballns carrying their names were cllected and then put int a rm, here and there.
C. It was exciting t see the ballns rise int the air.
D. One day, the team was called fr a game in a hall.
E. But n ne was able t find the right ne.
F. Then they were asked t write their names n their wn ballns carefully s that the ballns wuldn't blw ut.
39_______f Hard Wrk
The Guideline
T stress the imprtance f hardwrking spirit educatin, a guideline came ut 40_______
A study result
Only arund ne 41_______ students d chres arund the huse.
Advice
fr schls
Schls shuld prvide classes fr students t realize wrking hard is 42_______
fr parents
Parents shuld encurage children t master life skills, 43_______ ding different chres.
yu surprise althugh wish twards make that strange cheer achieve warm wh