2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 重庆专版

这是一份2022届中考英语冲刺猜题卷 重庆专版，共16页。
（满分120）
Ⅰ. 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1.Traditinal Chinese Medicine is a great ________ fr ur natin.
A. treasureB. reslutinC. pleasureD. standard
2.There are many kinds f bks in the library and yu can chse ________ yu like.
A.hweverB.wheneverC.wheverD.whatever
3.The earth needs 24 hurs t turn rund nce and _____ t its starting place with the sun.
A. lk backB. call backC. get backD. talk back
4.Yu can't drink the milk in the bttle because it _____ a bit sur.
A. lks B. smells C. feels D. sunds
5.The water_____ dark and dirty. It's n lnger safe t drink.
A. becameB. has becmeC. will becmeD. was becming
6.Father's lve seems like _____ muntain. He always hides lve deep at _____ bttm f his heart.
A. the; aB. /; theC. a; theD. a; /
7.Qingda Jiazhu Bay Bridge _____ the sea helps peple travel cnveniently.
A. verB. byC. inD. r
8.Students shuld have utdr activities every day _____ their eyesight.
A. imprveB. t imprveC. checkD. t check
9.It usually takes us quite a lng time t ________ master a skill.
A.trulyB.simplyC.hardlyD.prbably
10.My parents _____ Shandng fr ten years.
A. have been inB. have been tC. have gne tD. have been
Ⅱ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Every year, thusands f yung inventrs shw their ideas at NICEE. Sme kids get invited t NICEE. The main gal f NICEE is t help kids knw real prblems and find ways t 11 them.
T supprt this 12 , many schls nw have inventin clubs. Kids in the clubs wrk tgether. They lk 13 ways t make life better. They might invent smething t make a jb 14 r make peple safer.
Fr example, Lucca wanted t help peple 15 his grandmther. She had t wear a breathing mask (面罩) in the hspital. That made it hard fr thers t hear her 16 . S Lucca invented a new mask. It has a micrphne. It 17 the persn's vice t a speaker(扬声器). Nw users can talk with thers.
Inventins can be simple. One winner, Maddx, made a new garden shvel (铁铲). The shvel has marks n 18 t help gardeners knw hw deep t dig their hles.
19 kids chse an idea, they have t build a mdel that wrks. They cannt spend mre than $ 50. The inventin must be smething new. It als must fit inside a certain space.
NICEE shws the best inventins frm the states. Yung inventrs get t meet ne anther. They see thers' great ideas. Sme f them win prizes. They can 20 learn abut ways t sell their inventins.
11. A. answer B. slve C. develp D. create
12. A. way B. chance C. gal D. decisin
13. A. fr B. int C. up D. at
14. A. harder B. easier C. wrse D. strnger
15. A. as B. with C. by D. like
16. A. sund B. nise C. vice D. sign
17. A. hears B. says C. discvers D. sends
18. A. it B. him C. its D. them
19. A. Befre B. Althugh C. When D. While
20. A. instead B. never C. finally D. even
Ⅲ. 阅读理解。（A篇，每小题1分，B篇~E篇，每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21. If yu want t buy the artwrks nline, which ne can yu get in the shrtest time?
A. Paper cutting. B. Chinese knt. C. Silk umbrella.
22. Hw many clrs des the silk umbrella have?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
23. Frm the website, we can knw that _____.
A. silk umbrella is the cheapest
B. paper cutting has many different shapes
C. if yu want t buy tw Chinese knts during the Spring Festival, yu need t pay 320 yuan
B
The 6-year-ld girl, Ruby, lived in New Orleans, Luisiana. She was suppsed t g t schl clse t her hme. But all the students in that schl were white. Ruby was black. Schl leaders didn't want t accept her, s they made Ruby take a hard exam and hped she wuld fail. But Ruby was s smart that she passed the test easily and was finally allwed t g t the schl.
Ruby was excited abut her new schl. Bui when she and her mm arrived n her first day, she saw a crwd f angry peple shuting very cruel things at the gate. They did nt want a black child t attend the schl. "I had n idea what was happening," remembered Ruby. She thught the crwd was celebrating smething.
Each day. Ruby went t schl with fur plice fficers wh wrked fr the natinal gvernment t prtect her. The sight f this small girl with her big bdyguards mved the artist Nrman Rckwell. He created a painting f Ruby. He called it "The Prblem We All Live With". It became a very famus painting.
Ruby grew up t be a civil rights activist. She wrked t prtect the rights given t all citizens by the gvernment. She even went t the White Huse t meet President Barack Obama. They lked at Mr. Rckwell's painting. It hung utside the Oval Office.
"We shuld never judge a persn by the clr f their skin," Ruby said. "That's the lessn I learned in first grade."
24. Hw culd Ruby get the chance t g t the schl?
A. By meeting the president.
B. By passing a difficult exam.
C. By visiting the schl leaders.
D. By asking fr help frm the gvernment.
25. What was the crwd prbably shuting at the schl gate?
A. N seats fr black!B. Cngratulatins!C. Let her in!D. Welcme!
26. Why did Mr. Rckwell create the painting?
A. T celebrate Ruby's success.
B. T present his painting skills.
C. T praise the fur plice fficers.
D. T shw the serius scial prblem in the US.
27. What lessn did Ruby learn in first grade?
A. Fight fr yur rights.
B. Intelligence(智商) is valuable.
C. Treat peple f different clrs equally(平等地).
D. Get help frm the plice when in truble.
C
Peter Salzmann frm Austria had dreamed f flying like a bird since his childhd and finally made his dream cme true with the help f the electric wingsuit.
A wingsuit is a special suit with a large piece f clth. It allws yu t jump frm a high place and fly t the grund. When flying with a wingsuit, yu need t pen yur arms and keep yur legs straight, like turning yurself int a kite. The air and the wind will bring yu slwly t the grund. A cmmn wingsuit is hard t cntrl, and yu can't fly high with it. Once yu jump, gravity will pull yu dwn.
T imprve the wingsuit, Salzmann had an idea: make an electric ne and cntrl it like yu cntrl a car. He teamed up with the German car cmpany BMW. It tk the team three years t perfect the design (设计). Finally, Salzmann successfully shwed their electric wingsuit t the wrld. They jumped frm a height f abut 3,000 meters frm a helicpter (直升机) in frmatin (队形) at first, and then Salzmann pushed the buttn n his wingsuit and rcketed past his friends, flying ver a muntain. It was a great achievement and a start f this new technlgy. We can expect t see it in ur life ne day.
28. What is Salzmann's dream since his childhd?
A. Flying like a bird. B. Wrking in a car cmpany.
C. Wearing a beautiful suit. D. Flying in a helicpter.
29. What des the underlined wrd "gravity" mean?
A. A kind f energy. B. Air.
C. A kind f frce. D. Wind.
30. Hw lng did it take the team t perfect the electric wingsuit?
A. Tw years. B. Three years.
C. Fur years. D. Five years.
31. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Exciting Flying with a Wingsuit.
B. The New Prduct BMW Will Sell.
C. The Great Inventin f the Wingsuit.
D. Peter Salzmann and His Electric Wingsuit.
D
"Shes frm Italy will make yur legs lk thinner and lnger…"
In a small rm, Zhang Man is describing the prducts t buyers wh are watching her livestream (直播). She sells mre than 100 000 pairs f shes in just ten minutes.
Zhang Man is ne f the peple wh sell prducts thrugh livestreaming. It has becme a new way f buying and selling prducts in China these years.
Mi Sitian is a new mm frm Lanzhu, Gansu Prvince. She is a fan f livestream shpping. Fr her, it is a time-saving and easy way f shpping.
"I can hardly find the time t g t stres after having a baby," she said. "I nly have sme free time at night t watch livestreaming n the Internet." Als, livestream shpping makes it pssible fr her t cmmunicate with the sellers face-t-face. "It's just like shpping in the real stres," she said.
Fr sellers, livestreaming helps them sell mre prducts. Even the Chinese gvernment sees it as a way t help farmers ut f pverty (贫困). Han Mei is a fruit farmer frm Linyi, Shandng Prvince. She has 90 000 fans. She gt 1.1 millin yuan by selling fruit thrugh livestreaming in a few mnths.
Seeing what the Chinese market is ding with livestreaming, many ther cuntries are ready t adpt it. Livestreaming is sure t be ppular utside f China.
32. At the beginning f the passage, Zhang Man is busy _____.
A. talking with friendsB. shpping nline
C. selling shesD. taking a pht
33. Mi Sitian hardly ges t stres because she _____.
A. desn't like ging shppingB. desn't have enugh mney
C. needs t take care f her babyD. hates talking with peple face-t-face
34. What des the underlined wrd "adpt" mean in the last paragraph in Chinese?
A. 采取B. 影响C. 收养D. 帮助
35. Where des the text prbably cme frm?
A. A nvel. B. A science reprt.
C. A website. D. A travel guide.
E
A kindergarten teacher decides t have her class play a game. The teacher tld each student t bring a plastic bag with a few ptates. Each student wuld name their ptat after the peple they didn't like. Therefre, the number f the ptates wuld be different depending n the number f the peple they disliked.
The next day, all f the students brught their ptates t schl. Sme kids had just ne r tw ptates; while thers had as many as five t six. The teacher then tld the children t carry their ptates with them wherever they went fr ne week.
Several clays passed by, sme students started t cmplain, as their ptates began t rt and smell bad. The students wh carried mre ptates als cmplained abut hw heavy their bags were. One week later, the game was ver. The teacher asked, "Hw did yu feel abut carrying arund the ptates fr a week?" The students cmplained nce again. The teacher simply smiled and said, "This is what it's like t carry hate in yur heart. Yu have t carry it with yu wherever yu g. If yu can't hear carrying ptates fr just ne week, can yu imagining having hate in yur heart fr yur lifetime?"
It can be exhausting t carry hate in yur heart fr a whle lifetime. Frgive thers and mve n with yur life.
36. Hw many ptates were the students asked t carry t schl?
A. They had t carry as many ptates as they can.
B. They culd chse t carry tw t six ptates.
C. It depended n hw big the ptates were.
D. It depended n the number f peple they disliked.
37. The students started t cmplain after several days because _____.
A. carrying ptates arund made them lk stupid
B. the game was t bring
C. the ptates began t rt and smell bad
D. the ptates ften fell ut f their hags
38. Which is the right rder accrding t the passage?
①The teacher tld the students t carry the ptates wherever they went.
②Students started t cmplain abut their ptates.
③The ptates are brught t schl the next day.
④Each student named their ptates after smene they didn't like.
A. ③①②④B. ③④①②C. ④①③②D. ④③①②
39. Accrding t the authr, what can we learn frm the passage?
A. We shuld put the hate in ur heart.
B. We shuld lve peple arund us.
C. We shuld learn t frgive thers.
D. We shuld learn frm peple yu hate.
Ⅳ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
A: Hey, Mary! 40_____ Where have yu been?
B: I've been t Beijing t see my parents. I came back yesterday.
A: 41_____
B: I went t Beihai Park, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.
A: 42 _____
B: Yes, it's very beautiful.
A: Have yu seen the Beijing Opera?
B: N, I haven't. I have n time.
A:​ 43_____
B: Of curse I have. I tk many pictures n the Great Wall.
A: Really? 44_____ I want t have a lk.
B: N prblem.
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读（45-47题，每小题2分，48题3分，共9分）
The Space Engineering Prgram in China dates back t the 1970s. Mre and mre teenagers becme interested in it. Belw are sme great achievements during the prcess f China's space explratin (探索).
45. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 1 refer t (指的是)？
____________________________________________
46. Hw did China's first Mars prgram get its name?
____________________________________________
47. Where did China's lunar prbe land n the mn in 2020?
____________________________________________
48. Accrding t the passage, what matter(物质) is studied frm bth the mn and Mars?
____________________________________________
Ⅵ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
49.The cake smells delicius. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ the cake _____ delicius?
50.His uncle has already psted the phts t him. (改为否定句)
His uncle _____ psted the phts t him _____.
51.They have been here since 2000.(对画线部分提问）
have they been here?
52.他们通常把他们的朋友带到谈话中。
They usually ______ their friends ______ the cnversatin.
53.我有一个新笔友。我盼望着尽快收到她的来信。
I have a new pen pal. I'm lking frward t _____ _____ her as sn as pssible.
Ⅶ. 短文填空（每空2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
There is a famus English saying “Yu are what yu eat”, and it 54_____ what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu. Many experts (专家) use it t tell peple it’s imprtant t have a gd eating habit. Fr example, t much sweet fd a persn verweight. T avid being fat, kids are tld t keep ff sweet fd. Hwever, a team f American scientists have discvered 55_____ new abut eating sweet fd.
“When we say sme peple ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly t us. Perhaps this wrd can help us learn mre abut peple’s feelings and acts,” said Brian Meier, a scientist frm the study team. “Taste is smething we experience every day. What we have dne is t find whether we can knw smene’s character and behavir depending n their 56_____.”
In ne f their experiments, cllege students were asked questins abut their character 57_____, fr example, they were sft hearted r nt. Then they were asked t make a list f their favrite fd. 58_____ t their answers, the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer.
In their 59_____ experiment, the scientists fund that peple wh preferred sweet fd such as ckies and chclate were mre willing t help ther peple in need, and thse wh ate nn-sweet fd such as chips weren’t. Fr example, peple with a sweet tth were mre likely t vlunteer t clean up their city, visit sick children in the hspital and s n.
The result f the experiments is that peple’s helpfulness r being nice has smething t d 60_____ their taste fr sweet fd. S eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful. Next time if 61_____, try sme ice-cream.
Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分20分）
为了促进中小学生健康成长,近日教育部印发了《中小学生减负措施》(减负三十条)。假如你是李华,请你站在中学生的立场,从下面几个方面向你的英国笔友Mike简单介绍其中的内容,并谈谈你自己的看法。
1.作业方面:初中家庭作业不超过90分钟;
2.电子产品方面:严禁学生将手机带入课堂;
3.习惯方面:上课专心听讲,课后主动复习;
4.你的看法……
注意:词数80左右;开头已给出。
Dear Mike,
In rder t imprve students' health, ur cuntry carried ut 30 rules t reduce(减少) students' pressure(压力). ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.答案：A
解析：句意:中国传统医学是我们民族的伟大财富。考查名词辨析。treasure财富; reslutin决议; pleasure快乐; standard标准。根据"Traditinal Chinese Medicine"可知, 中国传统医学是巨大的财富, 结合选项, treasure符合句意。故选A。
2.答案：D
解析：句意：图书馆里有很多种书，你可以选择你喜欢的任何书。考查单词辨析。hwever无论如何；whenever无论何时；whever无论谁；whatever无论什么。分析句子“yu can like.”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；再者根据“yu like”可知，like缺少宾语，因此用whatever引导宾语从句。故选D。
3.答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为:地球自转一周需要24个小时,然后它回到相对于太阳的起始位置。get back意为“回来”,符合句意。故选C。
4.答案：B
解析：句意为:你不能喝瓶子里的牛奶,因为它有酸味。 lk意为“看起来”;smell意为"有……气味" ;feel意为"感觉;摸起来";sund意为"听起来"。根据语境,故选B项。
5.答案：B
解析：句意为:水变得又黑又脏。再饮用它不安全了。根据语境可知前一句的动作对现在造成了影响,故应用现在完成时。故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：考查冠词的用法。句意为:父爱如山。父亲总是把爱深藏心底。第一空表泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且muntain是读音以辅音音素开头的单词,应用a修饰;at the bttm f是固定搭配,意为“在……底部”,符合句意。故选C。
7.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。句意为:青岛胶州湾跨海大桥让人们能便利地旅行。ver意为“翻越,越过”,符合句意。故选A。
8.答案：B
解析：考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意为:学生们应该每天都有户外活动以改善他们的视力。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。imprve意为“改善”,符合句意。故选B。
9.答案：A
解析：句意:我们通常需要很长时间才能真正掌握一项技能。考查副词辨析。truly真正地;simply简单地;hardly几乎不;prbably大概。根据“It usually takes us quite a lng time t”可知,需要很长时间才能真正地掌握一项技能,结合选项,truly符合句意。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：句意为:我的父母已经在山东待了 10年。Have been in...意为“待在……”,表示延续性动作,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。根据语境及空后的fr ten years可知应选A项。
Ⅱ. 完形填空
答案：11-15 BCABD 16-20 CDACD
解析：11.考查动词辨析。A项意为“回答”;B项意为“解决”;C项意为“发展”;D项意为“创造”。根据语境可知,NICEE的主要目标是帮助孩子们了解真正的问题并找到相应的解决方法。故选B。
12.考查名词辨析。A项意为“方法”;B项意为“机会”;C项意为“目标”;D项意为“决定”。根据上文中的“The main gal”及语境可知,为了支持这个目标,许多学校成立了发明俱乐部。故选C。
13.考查介词辨析。lk fr意为“寻找”;lk int意为“调查”;lk up意为“查阅”;lk at意为“看”。根据语境可知,俱乐部的孩子们齐心协力,寻找让生活变得更好的方法。故选A。
14.考查形容词辨析。A项意为“更难的”;B项意为“更简单的”;C项意为“更糟的”;D项意为“更强壮的”。根据上文中的“make life better”和下文中的“make peple safer”可知,俱乐部的孩子们发明一些东西让一项工作更简单或让人更安全。故选B。
15.考查介词辨析。根据语境可知,Lucca想像他的祖母一样帮助他人。D项意为“像”,表示在某些方面相似。故选D。
16.考查名词辨析。A项意为“声音”,泛指一切声响;B项意为“噪音”;C项意为“嗓音”;D项意为“迹象,符号”。根据语境可知,Lucca的祖母在医院戴着呼吸面罩,这让他人很难听清她的声音。故选C。
17.考查动词辨析。A项意为“听到”;B项意为“说”;C项意为“发现”;D项意为“发送”。根据语境可知,Lucca发明的新面罩里有麦克风,它能把一个人的声音传送到扬声器上。故选D。
18.考查代词辨析。根据语境可知,Maddx发明的园艺铲上有标识,能帮助园丁知道自己要挖多深的洞。此处应用代词it指代garden shvel(铁铲)。故选A。
19.考查连词辨析。A项意为“在……之前”;B项意为“尽管”;C项意为“当……时”;D项意为“与……同时,尽管”。根据语境可知,当孩子们选择一个想法时,他们必须建立一个可行的模型。故选C。
20.考查副词辨析。A项意为“相反”;B项意为“从不”;C项意为“最后”;D项意为“甚至”。根据语境可知,一些人获奖了,他们甚至能学习销售他们的发明的方法。故选D。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
答案：21-23 ACB
解析：21.推理判断题。根据第一个表格Delivery time部分中的“Yu can get yur gds within 3 days.”、第二个表格Delivery time部分中的“Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.”和第三个表格Delivery time部分中的“Yu can get yur gds within 6 days.”可知,如果你在这个艺术品网站上购买艺术品,剪纸是你可以在最短的时间内拿到的艺术品。故选A。
22.数字计算题。根据第三个表格Clr部分“pink, red, green, yellw and purple”可知,共有五种颜色的丝绸伞。故选C。
23.推理判断题。根据第一个表格最后一句“The mst ppular pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry.”可知,最受欢迎的剪纸图案有:花、动物和与中国历史相关的东西。由此可知,剪纸有很多不同的形状。故选B。
B
答案：24-27 BADC
解析：24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Schl leaders didn't want t accept her, s they made Ruby take a hard exam"以及"she passed the test easily and was finally allwed t g t the schl"可知答案为B。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段中的"But when she and her mm arrived n her first day, she saw a crwd f angry peple shuting very cruel things at the gate. They did nt want a black child t attend the schl"可知, 这些人不欢迎Ruby来这所学校, 由此可推知, 四个选项中只有A项"(学校里)没有黑人的座位"符合题意。B项意为"祝贺"; C项意为"让她进来"; D项意为"欢迎"。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"He created a painting f Ruby. He called it 'The Prblem We All Live With' "以及第四段中的"They lked at Mr. Rckwell's painting. It hung utside the Oval Office"可推知, Rckwell创作这幅画是为了展示美国严重的社会问题, 故选D。
27.推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知, C项"平等地对待不同肤色的人"符合题意。
C
答案：28-31 ACBD
解析：28.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,Salzmann从小就梦想能像鸟一样飞行。故选A。
29.词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“A cmmn wingsuit is hard t cntrl, and yu can't fly high with it”及画线词后的“pull yu dwn”, 并结合常识可推知,你一旦穿着普通翼装从高处起跳,就会在重力的作用下下降。由此可知画线词意为“重力”,是一种力。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It tk the team three years t perfect the design(设计)”可知,团队花费了三年的时间来完善电动翼装。故选B。
31.标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Peter Salzmann与宝马公司合作,研制出电动翼装,从而实现自己的飞行梦想的故事。故最适合本文的标题是D项“Peter Salzmann和他的电动翼装”。
D
答案：32-35 CCAC
解析：32.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“In a small rm, Zhang Man is describing the prducts t buyers wh are watching her livestream(直播).”可知,Zhang Man正在向观看她直播的买家描述产品。由此可知,在本文开头,Zhang Man正忙着卖鞋。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据第四段“Mi Sitian is anew mm frm Lanzhu... it is a time-saving and easy way f shpping.”可知,Mi Sitian忙于照顾孩子,所以几乎不去商店购物。故选C。
34.词义猜测题。通读最后一段内容可知,看到中国市场正在做的直播,其他许多国家也准备采取这一方式。直播在海外也会很受欢迎。由此可推知,adpt应意为“采取”。故选A。
35.文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了直播卖货的有关情况及消费者对它的看法。由此可推知,本文应出自某个网站。故选C。
E
答案：36-39 DCDC
解析：36.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Therefre, the number f the ptates wuld be different depending n the number f the peple they disliked.”可知,土豆的数量会根据他们不喜欢的人的数量而有所不同。故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“as their ptates began t rt and smell bad”可知,几天后,一些学生开始抱怨是因为土豆开始腐烂,并散发出难闻的气味。故选C。
38.细节理解题。通读全文可知,孩子们先用自己不喜欢的人的名字给土豆起名;第二天孩子们将那些土豆带到学校;老师让孩子们随身携带土豆大概一周的时间;几天后,土豆开始腐烂变质,学生们开始抱怨。由此可知,事件发生的正确顺序为④③①②。故选D。
39.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Frgive thers and mve n with yur life.”可知,我们应该学会原谅他人。故选C。
Ⅳ. 口语应用
答案：40-44 CEADF
解析：40.由下文"Where have yu been?"及选项可知,C项(我好几天没见到你了。)符合语境,故选C项。
41.根据上文及答语可知,此处应是询问对方在北京去了哪些地方,故选E项。
42.由上文"I went t Beihai Park, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace."及答语"Yes, it's very beautiful."可知,A项(故宫博物院漂亮吗？) 符合语境,故选A项。
43.由答语"Of curse I have. I tk many pictures n the Great Wall."可知,此处应该与长城有关。故选 D项。
44.由"I tk many pictures n the Great Wall."后句 "I want t have a lk."及答语可知,此处应是表达某种请求。故选F项。
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
答案：45. It refers t the Space Engineering Prgram in China.
46. It gt its name frm a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan.
47. It landed n a place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre.
48. Sil.
Ⅵ. 完成句子
49.答案：Des; smell
50.答案：hasn't; yet
51.答案：Hw lng
52.答案：bring; int
53.答案：hearing frm
Ⅶ. 短文填空
答案：54.means 55.smething 56.taste 57.whether 58.Accrding 59.anther 60.with 61.pssible
解析：54.根据"what yu put in yur muth will becme part f yu"可知此处解释"Yu are what yu eat"这句话的含义，mean"意味着；表示……的意思"，此处是一般现在时，主语"it"后接动词的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
55.句意：有一句著名的英语谚语“你吃什么就成为什么”，这意味着你吃的东西将成为你的一部句意：然而，一组美国科学家发现了一些关于吃甜食的新发现。根据下文Brian Meier的话可推出是有了一些新发现，肯定句中用smething表示"某事，某物"。故填smething。
56.句意：我们所做的是，看看我们是否可以根据一个人的品味来了解他的性格和行为。根据"Then they were asked t make a list f their favrite fd."可知要研究能否根据人的口味来了解其性格和行为，taste"品味，味道"，此处作不可数名词。故填taste。
57.句意：在他们的一个实验中，大学生们被问到一些关于他们性格的问题，例如，他们是否心肠软。根据"fr example，they were sft-hearted r nt"可推出此处用 nt表示"是否"。故填whether。
58.句意：根据他们的回答，科学家们发现喜欢甜食的学生更友好。根据"the scientists fund that the students wh liked sweet fd were nicer"可知科学家们的发现是根据大学生们的回答来得来的，accrding t"根据”，固定搭配。故填Accrding.
59.句意：在他们的另一项实验中，科学家们发现，喜欢饼干和巧克力等甜食的人更愿意帮助需要帮助的人，而那些吃薯条等非甜食的人则不愿意。根据"In ne f their experiments"可知有多个实验，此处泛指另一个试验，用anther表示“另一”。故填anther.
60.句意：实验的结果是，人们乐于助人或表现友善与他们对甜食的口味有关。根据“S eating sweet fd is a useful way t make peple nice and helpful.” 可知乐于助人或表现友善与人们对甜食的口味有关，have smething t d with “与……有关”，固定搭配。故填with。
61.句意：下次如果可能的话，试着吃点冰淇淋。if pssible“如果可能的话，如果有可能”，固定搭配。故填pssible。
Ⅷ. 书面表达
答案：
Dear Mike,
In rder t imprve students' health, ur cuntry carried ut 30 rules t reduce(减少) students' pressure(压力). Let me tell yu smething abut them.
Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students shuld take n mre than 90 minutes s that we will have mre time t relax.
Secndly, mbile phnes shuldn't be allwed t appear in class because we are easily absent-minded frm the lessn.
Thirdly, students are expected t listen carefully and g ver lessns in time s that they can master the right methd f learning.
In my pinin, these rules are helpful t us students. If we fllw them, we can imprve ur study as well as health.
Hpe fr yur reply.
Yurs,
Li HuaWelcme t the Chinese Traditinal Artwrk Website
Name: paper cutting Clr: red
Price: ¥ 15 (¥30 fr three during the Spring Festival)
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 3 days.
The mst ppular pictures are flwers, animals, and things abut Chinese histry.
Name: Chinese knt Clr: red and yellw
Price: ¥ 160 (¥300 fr tw during the Spring Festival)
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 5 days.
Our new styles may give yu a big surprise.
Name: silk umbrella Clr: pink, red, green, yellw and purple
Price: ¥60
Delivery time: Yu can get yur gds within 6 days.
Our umbrellas are made f gd silk. They are wnderful gifts fr wmen.
A. Is the Palace Museum beautiful?
B. Hw lng have yu been there?
C. I haven't seen yu fr days.
D. Have yu been t the Great Wall?
E. Where did yu g in Beijing?
F. Can yu bring them here tmrrw?
G. Where are yu ging?
Time
Name
Infrmatin
Apr. 24, 1970
Dngfanghng 1
It was China's first man-made space satellite (卫星). In its 20 days f wrking life, it sent space infrmatin t the Earth. After that, China became the fifth cuntry t launch (发射) a satellite independently.
Sept. 29, 2011
Tiangng 1
They prvided a place fr ding experiments in space and practicing spacecraft dcking (飞行器对接). This is an imprtant technlgy fr building larger space statins r sending mre spacecrafts t the mn, Mars and farther places in the future. Finally, a large space statin will be built t allw three astrnauts t live in and t d research wrk fr a lng time.
Sept. 15, 2016
Tiangng 2
Jan. 3 , 2019
Chang'e 4
Chang'e 4 lunar prbe (月球探测器) landed n the mn's far side (dark side) and sftly tuched dwn, which pened a new page in histry f mankind's space explratin. It then sent back three phts f the landing place. That marked the wrld's first pictures taken n the surface f the far side.
Jul. 23, 2020
Tianwen 1
It was China's first Mars prgram t make scientific researches abut the sil (土壤), envirnment, atmsphere (大气), water and s n. In May 2021, tw phts and tw vides were taken by its prbe during and after the cuntry's first landing n the red planet. The prgram was named after a pem by the famus ancient pet Qu Yuan and shws the Chinese peple's unending effrts t discver the truth f nature and the universe, as well as the explratins in science and technlgy.
Nv. 24, 2020
Chang'e 5
Chang'e 5 lunar prbe landed n a place n the mn that n ther cuntry had ever reached befre. It was China's first return flight and successfully brught back sme sil frm the mn.