初中英语中考复习 英语-(山西卷)【试题猜想】2022年中考英语考前最后一卷(考试版)
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2022年中考考前最后一卷【山西卷】
英 语
本试卷考试时间120分钟,满分120分。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一节 听音选图(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话。请你根据听到的内容,从A、B、C三幅图片中,选出与对话内容相符的一项。
1.
A. B. C.
2.
A. B. C.
3.
A. B. C.
4.
A. B. C.
5.
A. B. C.
第二节 对话理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
这一节共有5个小题,每小题你将听到一段对话和一个问题。请你根据听到的内容和提出的问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6.
A.Mary. B.Jane. C.Tom.
7.
A.Autumn. B.Spring. C.Winter.
8.
A.On the playground. B.In the library. C.In the meeting room.
9.
A.On foot. B.By car. C.By bike.
10.
A.The book is boring. B.The book is interesting. C.The book is a little heavy.
第三节 语篇理解 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
这一节你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11.What is Peter like according to the passage?
A.Helpful. B.Quiet. C.Outgoing.
12.What sport was Peter good at?
A.Swimming. B.Basketball. C.Running.
13.When did Peter get a pair of sports shoes?
A.In the 7th grade. B.In the 8th grade. C.In the 9th grade.
14.Why did Peter get up late and feel sleepy in class?
A.He had a headache at night. B.He watched TV at night. C.He read novels at night.
15.How did Peter balance his study and hobby finally?
A.By helping others. B.By making a plan. C.By winning the first place.
第四节 听力填空 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
本题你将听到一篇短文,请你根据所听内容,完成下面的表格,并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Do you know the invention —shopping carts (购物车)? | |
At first | Sylvan Goldman designed(设计) the first shopping cart in ____16____. ● For women, they usually pushed a baby. ● For men, they thought they could ____17____ carry the things. ● Only the older people used it. |
Later | Goldman tried many ways to solve the problems. ● He paid a man to stand at the door to greet ____18____. ● If they refused, he would ____19____ them that everyone else was using a cart. ●The shopping carts were widely used but they were not ____20____.Orla E. Watson improved the shopping carts. |
Now | Almost everyone uses the carts when shopping. |
五、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.It is the Canadian boy’s first time to travel in China. ________ is looking forward to seeing the great changes of the country.
A.She B.He C.It
22.When we talk with others, we make ourselves understood not just by ________ but also by body movements.
A.mistakes B.actions C.sounds
23.—Did you say sorry to Sarah?
—Not yet. At first, I considered writing to her, but now I decide to go and speak to her ________.
A.in return B.in person C.in public
24.— People should make a good plan before they take part in a mountain race.
—You are right. ________ things may happen.
A.Unexpected B.Humorous C.Exciting
25.It’s a good way to look up new words in an e-dictionary because we can ________ after it to get the pronunciation right.
A.require B.review C.repeat
26.In China, it’s common that holidays are often a great time for having fun, ________ traveling.
A.completely B.especially C.properly
27.Please don’t hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A.when B.though C.unless
28.Students are told to ________ dangerous places and people when hanging out alone. After all, safety comes first.
A.come up with B.take care of C.keep away from
29.Zhang Sha sha is a teacher from Shaanxi. She ________ the students in class, but cares about them so well in life.
A.is strict with B.is thankful to C.is satisfied with
30.—I wonder ________.
—Their strong will and love for the country bring them courage.
A.why these medical workers risked their lives to fight the virus (病毒)
B.what did these medical workers do for the whole country
C.if these volunteers were worried
六、补全对话(每题1分,共5分)
下面是手机群聊的界面,请根据聊天内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
(Alice and Jane are chatting on DingTalk.)
Alice: Is Jane here?
Jane: I’m here. ___31___
Alice: I’m reading a book. How about you?
Jane: I have finished my homework and I’m helping my parents with housework.
Alice: Are you free tomorrow?
Jane: ___32___ Oh, only a piano class in the afternoon.
Alice: Would you like to visit the new Botanical Garden(植物园) in Taiyuan tomorrow?
Jane: Of course. ___33___ Although people could get the free tickets on the website, it is difficult to get one.
Alice: Don’t worry. ___34___ One is for my brother, the others for us.
Jane: Wonderful! When shall we meet?
Alice: What about 9 o’clock tomorrow morning?
Jane: No problem. ___35___ Let’s meet next morning.
A.Let me see.
B.I’m sorry I can’t.
C.I can’t wait to go.
D.But I have no ticket.
E.What are you doing?
F.How much is the ticket?
G.I booked three tickets yesterday.
七、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Chinese high school principal(校长)Zhang Guimei has been honored with the title “Role Model of the Times”(时代楷模)for her contribution to education for ____36____ and one of top ten persons Moving China in 2020.
About 20 years ago, while on the way to visit a student’s house, Zhang Guimei noticed a girl sitting on the hillside and looked at the sky. She was ____37____ preoccupied(心事重重的). The girl was 13 years old and told Zhang she had to drop out of school and was about to get married. “But I want to go to school.” the girl said. Zhang Guimei tried ____38____ best to persuade(说服)the girl’s parents. However, they didn’t agree. Zhang felt ____39____ that she was not able to help the girl.
Because of this, Zhang decided to build a high school for girls. With the ____40____ of the Party(共产党)and the government, she succeeded in building the school to offer free education for girls ____41____ poor families. During the past 12 years, Zhang walked thousands of kilometers, visiting students’ families in the deep mountain, talking to villagers, persuading girls to go back to school. It has been worth it. ____42____ it opened in 2008, more than 1800 students have been admitted(录取)to college, which is regarded “a miracle”(奇迹)in the poor area.
Zhang said she wanted children from the mountain to ____43____ the best universities. Her moving stories encourage thousands of people. And she sets an good example of how to help others.
36.A.girls B.teenagers C.parents
37.A.hardly B.finally C.really
38.A.her B.his C.your
39.A.excited B.sorry C.moved
40.A.wealth B.help C.signs
41.A.from B.before C.about
42.A.Because B.Since C.If
43.A.attend B.avoid C.plan
八、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文,A至D篇每篇短文后有五个小题,E篇后有六个小题,每小题2分,共52分)
A
Panda “Bing Dwen Dwen” looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (壳) and looks fat. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot (吉祥物) of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.
Do you think this red mascot looks like a lantern? Its name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games (残奥会).
Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.
44.What is “Bing Dwen Dwen” good at in this passage?
A.Ice. B.Snow. C.Ice sports.
45.Where is the red heart shape?
A.It’s on Shuey Rhon Rhon’s face.
B.It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s left hand.
C.It’s on Bing Dwen Dwen’s right hand.
46.Why do people buy or make red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?
A.Because it is easy to make red lanterns.
B.Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.
C.Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.
47.What can we learn from the passage?
A.These two mascots are like pandas.
B.“Shuey Rhon Rhon” can encourage players to do better.
C.Everybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.
48.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Two Olympic mascots.
B.2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
C.2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.
B
Waving (向……挥手) her 5-year-old daughter goodbye, Wang Yaping, together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu, went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct. 16.
The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong space station. During their six-month stay, Wang, alongside Zhai and Ye, will do experiments and set up robotic arms. Wang will also do the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman, reported Xinhua. Wang’s space dream started in 2003, when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space. She told herself, “China now has a male astronaut. When will there be a female one?” At that time, Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.
After having safe flights for 1,600 hours over nine years, Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010. She pushed herself hard, getting the same training as men, including the pull-ups (引体向上) and barbells (杠铃). “The space environment won’t change because you are a woman,” she told Xinhua.
The hardest part is the high-G training. Sitting in a spinning (旋转的) machine, Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood. “There’s a red button (按钮),” said Wang. “If you can’t bear it, you can press it to stop.” But Wang never used it. “There is no such red button in my heart.”
That strong spirit finally led to realizing her dream in 2013. She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission (任务).
Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. “Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to adapt to the weightless (失重的) environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions.”
Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the Shenzhou XIII trip. Coleman said, “When you look out the window and see the stars and the earth, billions of women will be looking out that window with you.” Wang carries the spirit of every young woman who dreams of something big.
49.Wang won’t _______ during the six-month space stay.
A.do experiments B.set up robotic arms C.look after her daughter
50.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.Wang had few difficulties in the training.
B.Wang is the first female astronaut to do the spacewalk in China.
C.According to Coleman, Wang sets an example for women.
51.According to the passage, the underlined word “candidate” in Paragraph 3 means _______.
A.候选人 B.参赛者 C.考生
52.According to Wang, a female astronaut has advantages of _______.
a. more patience b. less weight c. more problem-solving skills d. better ability to deal with loneliness
A.ad B.cd C.bc
53.What’s the best title of the passage?
A.Long-term Space Missions B.The Space Dream C.Tiangong Space Station
C
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
The flame lighting ceremony for the Beijing 2022 Winter Paralympics Games(冬残奥会) was held at the Badaling of the Great Wall in Beijing, on March 2. The first torchbearer(火炬手) is Xia Boyu, a 73-year-old climber who lost both his feet.
Xia was born in Chongqing in 1949. He made his dream come true by reaching the top of Qomolangma (Mount Everest) in May 2018 after four failed attempts. ___54___ About 200 meters from the top, they had to turn back due to heavy storms. The freezing weather conditions during the climbing-down resulted in serious hurt in Xia’s legs. And it forced doctors to cut off both his feet at the age of 26.
___55___ With artificial limbs(义肢), he started his preparations for the climbing of Qomolangma again. Between 2014 and 2016, he made three separate moves to reach the top of the 8,848-meter mountain, but all three failed. ___56___ Xia was nearly 100 meters away from the top. In 2016, when heavy snow endangered the group’s safety, forcing another turn around.
On May 14, 2018, he reached the top of the highest mountain in the world, at an age when most people are taking life easy. “___57___” he said. “A man with no legs like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible?”
___58___ He is planning to climb peaks(顶峰) in the world and explore the South and North Poles.
A.But he didn’t give up.
B.His journey still continues.
C.In 2014, the trip was canceled after the Nepal earthquake.
D.The most important thing in the world is not giving up.
E.He was chosen by the Chinese mountain-climbing team in 1974.
F.His first try was in 1975 as part of a group of 20 Chinese climbers.
D
请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Recently, many Chinese teachers depend heavily on apps to give homework. The kids have to do their homework looking at a phone screen. In a video posted on Weibo, a father criticized the teacher for grading homework in a parent-teacher WeChat group, and people discussed the topic heatedly.
Many parents support the father. They worry that looking at their mobile phones for a longtime may make students’ eyesight fall. Liu Yong, a 12-year-old son’s father, complained, “Teenagers will have more chances to use their mobile phones to watch something unrelated(无关的) to homework so they may get distracted(分心的). Besides; they have to hand in their homework on WeChat, it also takes too much time.”
However, Mrs. Bai, a mother, has different opinions. She said, “Parents can understand their kids’ learning situation and supervise(监督) them to finish the homework.” Zhang Si, a father of two children, agrees with the mother. “The use of WeChat or QQ to give homework is convenient,” Zhang said. “It’s unwise not to take advantage of technology.”
Smartphone apps certainly make our lives easier though sometimes they can also cause problems. It’s not necessary to refuse the apps, but we should use them carefully. In a word, apps are good , but they should not steal the show(喧宾夺主).
Recently giving homework on apps is common, and a video posted on Weibo caused heated ____59____.Some parents agree with the father. ___60___ the students look at the phone for too long, their eyesight will be poor. They will watch something unrelated to homework and won’t focus on doing their homework. Besides, students may ___61___ more time handing in their homework. However, Mrs. Bai and Zhang Si think ___62___. Parents can understand their kids’ learning situation and supervise them to finish the homework, which is convenient. They think it’s not a wise decision to refuse technology. Apps are good but they should be used in a ___63___ way. After all, we’re living in an internet era(时代). |
E
请阅读下面的非连续性文本,按要求完成所给任务,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Reading is the most effective(有效的) human activity for changing information into knowledge. It’s becoming a more and more important skill.
“Reading comprehension” refers to(指) how much you understand of what you read. |
What kind of reader are you?Top readers usually read at speeds of above 1,000 words per minute (wpm) with near 85% comprehension. Common readers only reach around 200 wpm with near 60% comprehension.
Why reading is difficult?
Nina | I have a lot of headaches because there are so many new words that I don’t know. This makes reading really difficult. | Leo | Besides new words, I have problems understanding the long sentences. Maybe I should learn more about grammar, at least as many sentence patterns as possible. |
Mimi | I’m a very slow reader because I read word by word, which I know belongs to bad reading habits. How I wish I can read ten lines at a glance! | Ryan | I always want to give up when I read something I’m not familiar(熟悉) with. Sometimes I just don’t know what the writer wants to talk. |
How can you increase your reading speed?Before you read, you should look over the text quickly without actually reading every word. Get some basic information by looking over the text quickly. For example, if there are titles(标题) or subtitles, how many paragraphs there are. While you’re reading, try to get the main ideas and key information instead of what each word exactly means. And try to understand the writer between the lines. After you read, ask yourself some questions like these: What is the text about? What are the most important things that happened in the text? What have I learned from it? In this way, you can check your comprehension of what you have read.
Learning how to read is about more than just reading the words! The more you read, the better you’ll get at reading.
64.Are you a top reader or a common reader? Why?
__________________________________________
65.If Nina asks you for help, what advice can you give her?
__________________________________________
66.According to the passage, what can make Leo read difficult?
__________________________________________
67.Please complete the first step in the chart.
__________________________________________
68.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
__________________________________________
69.What’s the biggest problem in your reading comprehension? And how will you deal with it?
__________________________________________
九、词语运用(每小题1分,共10分)
请根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
send understand learner easy but they important wide two choose come which |
While English is getting more important in our schools, Chinese has become popular among foreign kids. ____70____ Chinese can be difficult to learn. At least 16-year-old Piao Chenglong thinks so. “I still want to learn Chinese, though English might be a little ____71____ for me,” said Piao. In Korea, there are more than 300,000 Chinese ____72____ like Piao. Korea holds several speaking competitions ____73____ can help high school students learn Chinese every year.Chinese isn’t just popular. It is now being used more and more ____74____ all over the world. The Chinese Ministry of Education says that nearly 130 million people who ____75____ from 85 countries are learning Chinese.
In America, Chinese is the ____76____ most popular foreign language after Spanish. Some American middle schools have Chinese classes. People want to learn Chinese because China has showed its ____77____ in the world. Foreign countries want to have a better ____78____ of China in order to help their people with business. The Chinese government is also helping the world learn Chinese. So far, it _____79_____ more than 200 Chinese teachers to more than 60 countries in the world.
十、书面表达(共15分) 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
80.3月3日晚,《感动中国2021年度人物颁奖盛典》播出。以“平凡铸就伟大,英雄来自人民”为核心主题,全面展现中国人所经历的波澜壮阔的2021年。他们的事迹感人至深,他们的人格力量震撼人心,汲取感动的力量,让我们继续前行。
大到国家,小到我们身边,都有很多感人的事情,这些事会给你帮助或引发思考,使你不断提升自己。请你结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文。
内容包括∶
1. the most touching thing happened to you or around you
2. what you have learned from it
3. what you will do to improve yourself
要求∶
WORD BANK touching adj 感人的,令人感动的
1. 词数不少于80词;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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