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初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级上册Section A课文配套课件ppt
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这是一份初中英语鲁教版 (五四制)八年级上册Section A课文配套课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了Pairwork，Listening，ran，Speaking，Exercises，did，sleeping，过去进行时，现在进行时， 总结等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sectin A
1c Talk abut what the peple in 1a were ding at the time f the rainstrm.
A: What was the girl ding at the time f the rainstrm?B: She was…
2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5.
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.
I ____ s busy _______fr the umbrella that I didn’t see a car cming.
My alarm didn’t g ff s I _______ up late.
I tk a ht shwerand _________ sme warm fd.
I ____________ fr the bus when it began t rain heavily.
I _____ t the bus stp but I still missed the bus.
was waiting
2c Use the infrmatin in 2a t retell the stry in a cnversatin between the by and a TV reprter.
TV reprter: Tell us what happened yesterday mrning.By: …TV reprter: S, when the rainstrm suddenly came, what were yu ding?By: …
2d Rle play the cnversatin.
Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.
Mary: What were yu ding last night, Linda? I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.
Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was taking a shwer.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either.
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Mary: S early? That’s strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times?
Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S while yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
1. My alarm didn’t g ff s I wke up late. alarm n. 闹钟 e.g. What time shall I set the alarm fr? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？
Language pints
2. I was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始 e.g. I’ll begin whenever yu’re ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。 常用的句型： begin t d与begin ding 一般来说，begin t d和begin ding可 以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用t d。
主语不是指人，而是it等。 如：It began t rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin t knw, 还有believe, wnder, think等词。 begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接t d。 即：beginning t d
2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地e.g. mving heavily 吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。3. S, when the rainstrm suddenly came, … suddenly adv. 突然；忽然e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t lcked the dr. 我忽然想起没有锁门。
4. That’s strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思议的e.g. a strange nise 奇怪的声音 He’s always here; it’s strange yu’ve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不可思议。
5. I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up. pick up(=pick up the phne) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 1) 拾起；抱起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashre. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 Pick that bk up. 把那本书捡起来。
2) 搭载 e.g. The car stpped t pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。 We’ll send the ambulance t pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。
根据上下文内容填空。
Mary: What ______ yu ding last night, Linda? I called at seven and yu didn’t pick ____.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.Mary: I see. I called _____ at 8 and yu didn’t _______ then either.Linda: What was I ding at 8? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was ______ a shwer.Mary: But then I called again at 9.Linda: Oh, I _____ sleeping at that time.Mary: S early? That’s strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _____ yu call s many times?
Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S while yu were ________, I called Jenny and she helped me.
A: What were yu ding yesterday at 7:00?B : I was reading.
Grammar Fcus
含义: 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构： was/were + ding例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.
含义: 表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构： is/am/are + ding例句：I am having an English class.
What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
I was taking a shwer.
I was sleeping.
I was cking.
I was cutting hair.
I was reading.
Grammar Fcus
1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中 可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。 2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。
4a. Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
e.g. While Jhn was taking phts, Mary bught a drink.Jhn was taking phts when Mary bught a drink.
While Jhn was playing the pian, Mary left the huse.Jhn was playing the pian when Mary left the huse.
While Jhn was shpping, Mary tk the car t the car wash.Jhn was shpping when tk the car t the car wash.
While Jhn was cleaning his rm, Mary turned n the radi.Jhn was cleaning his rm when Mary turned n the radi.
4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. ______I ____making my breakfast, my brther_____ listening t the radi. _______I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have alk. _______we gt t the place f the accident,the car ______ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ______fine. The rads______ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
4c. What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask yur partner.
A: What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday mrning?B: I was sleeping. Hw abut yu? A: I was ding my hmewrk.B: Yu're kidding!
strm:风暴，暴风雨rainstrm:暴风雨snwstrm:暴风雪,雪崩thunderstrm:雷暴
alarm n.闹钟,闹铃，警报器
g ff：（闹钟或警铃）发出响声
begin:开始 = start (在多数场合下）
在下列两种情况下，不能用begin1.表示“启程，动身” 2、表示“开动，启动”
Let's start a little earlier tmrrw（1）
heavily adv.大量地，猛烈地，沉重地 It is raining heavily utside.
suddenly:忽然，突然
pick up: 1）捡起 2） 接……
Wuld yu cme dwnstairs at six? I `ll pick yu up at the gate.(2)
strange 奇怪的，陌生的stranger 陌生人，门外汉
wind:风 --- windy:有风的，刮风的
light adj. 轻的 n. 灯，光 v. 点燃
light travels faster than sund.
一、 过去进行时
概念：在过去的某个时刻，或某段时间正在进行的动作或行为
结构：主语 + was (were) + V-ing
My mther was cking dinner at six `clck yesterday.
____________
What was yur mther ding at six `clck yesterday?
过去进行时的疑问式
I wasn’t having an English class at this time yesterday
过去进行时的否定式
Were yu having an English class at this time yesterday?
1.when cnj(连词） 当……时候，后面接时间点，
while 当……时候，后面接时间段
He came int the rm
昨天晚上六点我在吃饭
I was having dinner at six yesterday.
昨天晚上六点当他走进房间的时候我在吃饭。
I was having dinner when he came int the rm at six yesterday.
二、 when 和while 的用法
1、when的后面可以接时间点，也可以接时间段，所以when的后面既可以接过去进行时，也可以接一般过去式
while: 后面接时间段，所以，后面接过去进行时。
When ／While we were dancing，a stranger came in.
We were dancing when a stranger came in.
when 和while 的用法
2、when 引导的从句中的动作，可以和主句动作先后发生
When I gt int the rm , I saw Jane crying.(1)
3、当when 引导的句子是一般现在时的时候，主句通常是一般将来时，或者主句含情态动词，或者主句是祈使句
When the manager cmes here fr a visit next week，I`ll talk with him abut this.
When I called him up, he was sleeping.
While I was sleeping, he was eating.
1. What ______ (be) yu ______ (d) when he arrived?2. Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Nw he __________ (read) and _________(write).
was sleeping
were watching
is reading
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
5. Mther _____________ (wash) clthes when I ________ (get) hme frm schl yesterday afternn.6. Lk, my sister _______ (be) there in the barber shp. The barber _____________ (cut) her hair.7. ---When _______ yu ________ (see) the accident?---I ______ (see) it fifteen minutes ag.
was washing
is cutting
Ⅱ. Translate these sentences.
1. 上课铃响时, 你在干什么? What _____ yu ______ when the class bell rang? 2. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _____ ________ when my mther came in. 3. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She ____ ________ at ten ’clck ______ _______.
was reading
was cking
last night
4.当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。 It _______________heavily when the plane ____________. 5. 瞧, 孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。 Lk! The children ___________________ a small cat.6.我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。 My daughter was writing a letter _________ the ther children _______________ utside.
were playing
was snwing
are chasing after
1. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?2. 不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。3. 那时，他们正在做家庭作业。
What were yu ding at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning?
Xia Ming was riding his bike when the UFO tk ff.
They were ding their hmewrk at that time.
4.今早给你打电话的时候, 你正在干什么？5.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.6. 当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了.
What were yu ding when I called yu up this mrning?
While he was sleeping, she dreamed abut UFO.
While Li Lei was having breakfast, Jim came in.
Revisin: when vs. while
这两个词都有“当……的时候”的意思。when 既可指某一点时间, 也可以指一段时间; while 强调一段时间, 所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。当 when表示“在某一段时间里” 的意思时, 它可以代替while, 但while不能代替 When I came hme, she was cking dinner. 当我到家时, 她正在做饭。When yu hang wet clthes near a fire, yu will see steam rising frm them.当你把湿衣服挂在火边时, 你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。
1a Think f a time when yu were late fr r culdn't g t an event. What was the event? What was the reasn why yu were late r culdn't g? Tell yur partner the stry.
1b. Listen and write shrt answers t the questins.
What event happened at the schl yesterday? _______________________________________2. Wh missed the event? _______________________________________3. Which team wn at the event? ______________________________________
There was a basketball cmpetitin.
Kate missed the event.
Jhn’s team wn.
1c. Listen again. Number the events [1-6] in the rder they happened.
______Kate saw a dg by the side f the rad. ______Kate gt t the bus stp.______Kate called the Animal Helpline.______Kate left the huse.______Kate waited fr smene t walk by. ______Kate realized her bag was still at hme.
1d. Talk abut why Kate missed the schl basketball cmpetitin. Student A begins a sentence with while r when. Student B cmpletes the sentence.
A: When the schl basketball cmpetitin started : When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, Kate was still making her way t schl.
A: When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, what was Kate ding at that time?B: When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, Kate was still making her way t schl.
A: While Kate was running back hme, what happened? B: While Kate was running back hme, Kate saw a dg by the side f the rad.
What are yu ding at that time?
D yu knw this man? What d yu knw abut him?
马丁.路德.金（1929年1月15日—— 1968年4月4日),著名的美国民权运动领袖。1948年大学毕业。1948 年到1951年间，在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。1963年,马丁•路德•金 晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，给黑人以平等的权利。1963年8月28 日在林肯纪念堂前发表 《我有一个梦想》的演说。1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖。1968年4月， 马丁.路德.金前往孟菲斯市领导工人 罢工被人刺杀，年仅39岁。1986年 起美国政府将每年1月的第三个虽期 一作为马丁.路德.金全国纪念日。
2a. Lk at the pictures and title in the passage. What d yu think the passageis abut?
2b.Read the passage and answer the questins.
1.What are the tw events in the passage? 2. When did they happen?
Reading the Title and First SentencesThe title can be helpful fr yu t understand a text. It is als a gd idea t read the first sentence f each paragraph befre yu read the whle text.
D Yu Remember What Yu Were Ding?Peple ften remember what they were ding when they heard the news f imprtant events in histry. In America, fr example, many peple remember what they were ding n April 4, 1968. This was an imprtant event inAmerican histry. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Althugh sme peple may nt remember wh killed him, they remember what they were ding when they heard the news.
Rbert Allen is nw ver 50, but he was a schl pupil at that time. “I was at hme with my parents,” Rbert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi. The news reprter said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ag.’ My parents were cmpletely shcked! My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.”Mre recently, mst Americans remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by
terrrists. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning t mst Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never frget. She remembers wrking in her ffice near the tw twers. “My friend shuted that a plane just hit the Wrld Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I lked ut the windw and realized that it was true. I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that.”
The first event happened n April 4, 1968, and the secnd ne happened n September11, 2001.
Dr. Martin Luther King was killed; the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn byterrrists.
2c. Read the passage again. Are the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F)，r is the infrmatin nt given (NG)?
________ 1. Everyne in America remembers wh killed Dr. King._____2. Rbert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed._____3. Rberts parents were shcked t hear the news.
_____4. Kate Smith was watching a mvie when a plane hit the Wrld Trade Center._____5. Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth abut the event.
1. Nt everyne will remember wh killed him, but they can remember what they were ding when they heard that he gt killed.
2d. Find ut sentences frm the passage with similar meanings t the nes belw.
many peple remember what they were ding n April 4, 1968. This was an imprtant event in American histry. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
2. N ne said anything fr the rest f dinner.3. September 11, 2001— the date alne means smething t mst peple in the US.
My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.”
Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning t mst Americans.
4. I had truble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that.”
A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die? B: He died n ...
2e.Hw much d yu remember abut the events in the passage? Test yur partner.
What was the event? When did it happen? Where did it happen? What were yu ding? What were yur friends ding? Why was it imprtant? Why d yu remember this event?
3a. Make ntes abut an event yu remember well.
3b. Write a shrt article abut the imprtant event in 3a. Try t write three paragraphs.
First, write abut the event (when and where it happened).Next, write abut what yu and sme f yur friends were ding when this event happened.Then, write abut why this event was imprtant.
An imprtant event that I remember well was ___________. It happened in/ n_________ at/in ________________.When I heard the news f this event/ When this event happened, I was_______________. My friends were_______________________.This event is very imprtant t me because _____________. /I remember this event well because ______________________________.
On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天，马丁 •路德•金遇害了。 1）马丁 •路德•金(Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929--1968)是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖。 在20世纪50~60年代，他为改善美国黑人的社会权利及地位做了大量的工作。作为黑人领袖，他贏得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴，为世界所关注，1964年荣获“诺贝尔和平奖”。 2）was killed 的意思是“被杀害”，表被动关系。
2. …mst Americans remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists.……绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。1）纽约世贸中心 世界贸易中心（ Wrld Trade Center ）简称 “世贸中心”，是美国纽约的地标之一。2001年9月11日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞击摧毁，这就是举世震惊的“9 .11事件”。2）take dwn 意为“摧毁” 。
3. She remembers wrking in her ffice near the tw twers.她当时记得自己正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。1）twers 指世贸中心的双子塔。2）remember (smene) ding sth. 是固定搭配。 表示 “记得某人做过某事”, 其中remember 可表示“记得；回忆起；想起”等意思。如：I dn't remember seeing him anywhere. 我不记得在什么地方见过他。
1. I met a friend f mine _____ I was walking in the park. A. befre B. when C. after D. if2. We’ll g fr a walk if it _____ tmrrw. A. will nt rain B. isn’t raining C. desn’t rain D. isn’t rain3. I met Li Lei _____ hspital last Sunday. He was ill _____ hspital then. A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, in
4. When yu are _____ truble, why nt phne the _____? A. at, plice B. in, pliceman C. in, plice D. at, pliceman5. ____ useful inventin the cmputer is! A. What a B. What an C. Hw a D. Hw an
6. I can’t find ____ t sit n the crwded bus. A. nwhere B. smewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere7. My mther was cking while I ____ the radi. A. listened t B. have listened t C. was listening t D. is listening t8. _____ TV at that time? A. Did yu watch B. Have yu watched C. Were yu watching D. Are yu watching
9. They arrived ____ Paris ____ a winter evening. A. at, in B. t, n C. in, n D. in, at10. Mr. Green tld us ____ t much time ____ reading nvels. A. dn’t take; n B. nt t take; in C. nt t spend; in D. dn’t t spend; n11. D yu knw _____? A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him. C. what happened t him D. what did he happened
12. The thief _____ the purse and _____. A. drps, run after B. drpped, ran away C. drpped, run away D. drpped, ran away13. Peple in China are always dressed ______ their best clthes _____ New Year’s Day. A. at, in B. t, n C. in, n D. in, at
14. —Is Mr. Green really very ill? — __________ . He's in hspital. (中考真题) A I dn' t think s B N, he isn't C l hpe s D I' m afraid s15. Her husband is ill _____ （2006 北京市） A. in a hspital B. in hspital C. in the hspital D. n the hspital
Sectin A
1c Talk abut what the peple in 1a were ding at the time f the rainstrm.
A: What was the girl ding at the time f the rainstrm?B: She was…
2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5.
2b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.
I ____ s busy _______fr the umbrella that I didn’t see a car cming.
My alarm didn’t g ff s I _______ up late.
I tk a ht shwerand _________ sme warm fd.
I ____________ fr the bus when it began t rain heavily.
I _____ t the bus stp but I still missed the bus.
was waiting
2c Use the infrmatin in 2a t retell the stry in a cnversatin between the by and a TV reprter.
TV reprter: Tell us what happened yesterday mrning.By: …TV reprter: S, when the rainstrm suddenly came, what were yu ding?By: …
2d Rle play the cnversatin.
Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.
Mary: What were yu ding last night, Linda? I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up.
Linda: What was I ding at eight? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was taking a shwer.
Mary: I see. I called again at eight and yu didn’t answer then either.
Mary: But then I called again at nine.
Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.
Mary: S early? That’s strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why did yu call s many times?
Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S while yu were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.
1. My alarm didn’t g ff s I wke up late. alarm n. 闹钟 e.g. What time shall I set the alarm fr? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？
Language pints
2. I was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始 e.g. I’ll begin whenever yu’re ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。 常用的句型： begin t d与begin ding 一般来说，begin t d和begin ding可 以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用t d。
主语不是指人，而是it等。 如：It began t rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。如：begin t knw, 还有believe, wnder, think等词。 begin本身是ing形式，为避免重复后接t d。 即：beginning t d
2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地e.g. mving heavily 吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。3. S, when the rainstrm suddenly came, … suddenly adv. 突然；忽然e.g. I suddenly remembered that I hadn’t lcked the dr. 我忽然想起没有锁门。
4. That’s strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思议的e.g. a strange nise 奇怪的声音 He’s always here; it’s strange yu’ve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不可思议。
5. I called at seven and yu didn’t pick up. pick up(=pick up the phne) 接电话 pick up 还有以下含义： 1) 拾起；抱起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashre. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 Pick that bk up. 把那本书捡起来。
2) 搭载 e.g. The car stpped t pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。 We’ll send the ambulance t pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。
根据上下文内容填空。
Mary: What ______ yu ding last night, Linda? I called at seven and yu didn’t pick ____.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mm.Mary: I see. I called _____ at 8 and yu didn’t _______ then either.Linda: What was I ding at 8? Oh, I knw. When yu called, I was ______ a shwer.Mary: But then I called again at 9.Linda: Oh, I _____ sleeping at that time.Mary: S early? That’s strange.
Linda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _____ yu call s many times?
Mary: I needed help with my hmewrk. S while yu were ________, I called Jenny and she helped me.
A: What were yu ding yesterday at 7:00?B : I was reading.
Grammar Fcus
含义: 表示过去某个时刻 正在进行的动作。结构： was/were + ding例句：I was having an English class at this time yesterday.
含义: 表示现在 正在进行的动作。结构： is/am/are + ding例句：I am having an English class.
What were yu ding when the rainstrm came?
I was taking a shwer.
I was sleeping.
I was cking.
I was cutting hair.
I was reading.
Grammar Fcus
1) when可指时间点, 又可指时间段, 从句中 可用延续性动词, 也可用非延续性动词。 2) while总是指一个时间段, 从句中必须用延 续性动词。
4a. Lk at the table and write sentences with bth while and when.
e.g. While Jhn was taking phts, Mary bught a drink.Jhn was taking phts when Mary bught a drink.
While Jhn was playing the pian, Mary left the huse.Jhn was playing the pian when Mary left the huse.
While Jhn was shpping, Mary tk the car t the car wash.Jhn was shpping when tk the car t the car wash.
While Jhn was cleaning his rm, Mary turned n the radi.Jhn was cleaning his rm when Mary turned n the radi.
4b. Fill in the blanks with was, were, when r while.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. ______I ____making my breakfast, my brther_____ listening t the radi. _______I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have alk. _______we gt t the place f the accident,the car ______ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver ______fine. The rads______ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
4c. What were yu ding at these times last Sunday? Fill in the chart. Then ask yur partner.
A: What were yu ding at nine ’clck last Sunday mrning?B: I was sleeping. Hw abut yu? A: I was ding my hmewrk.B: Yu're kidding!
strm:风暴，暴风雨rainstrm:暴风雨snwstrm:暴风雪,雪崩thunderstrm:雷暴
alarm n.闹钟,闹铃，警报器
g ff：（闹钟或警铃）发出响声
begin:开始 = start (在多数场合下）
在下列两种情况下，不能用begin1.表示“启程，动身” 2、表示“开动，启动”
Let's start a little earlier tmrrw（1）
heavily adv.大量地，猛烈地，沉重地 It is raining heavily utside.
suddenly:忽然，突然
pick up: 1）捡起 2） 接……
Wuld yu cme dwnstairs at six? I `ll pick yu up at the gate.(2)
strange 奇怪的，陌生的stranger 陌生人，门外汉
wind:风 --- windy:有风的，刮风的
light adj. 轻的 n. 灯，光 v. 点燃
light travels faster than sund.
一、 过去进行时
概念：在过去的某个时刻，或某段时间正在进行的动作或行为
结构：主语 + was (were) + V-ing
My mther was cking dinner at six `clck yesterday.
____________
What was yur mther ding at six `clck yesterday?
过去进行时的疑问式
I wasn’t having an English class at this time yesterday
过去进行时的否定式
Were yu having an English class at this time yesterday?
1.when cnj(连词） 当……时候，后面接时间点，
while 当……时候，后面接时间段
He came int the rm
昨天晚上六点我在吃饭
I was having dinner at six yesterday.
昨天晚上六点当他走进房间的时候我在吃饭。
I was having dinner when he came int the rm at six yesterday.
二、 when 和while 的用法
1、when的后面可以接时间点，也可以接时间段，所以when的后面既可以接过去进行时，也可以接一般过去式
while: 后面接时间段，所以，后面接过去进行时。
When ／While we were dancing，a stranger came in.
We were dancing when a stranger came in.
when 和while 的用法
2、when 引导的从句中的动作，可以和主句动作先后发生
When I gt int the rm , I saw Jane crying.(1)
3、当when 引导的句子是一般现在时的时候，主句通常是一般将来时，或者主句含情态动词，或者主句是祈使句
When the manager cmes here fr a visit next week，I`ll talk with him abut this.
When I called him up, he was sleeping.
While I was sleeping, he was eating.
1. What ______ (be) yu ______ (d) when he arrived?2. Jim _____________ (sleep) when I came _____________ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.4. Nw he __________ (read) and _________(write).
was sleeping
were watching
is reading
Ⅰ. 用所给词的正确形式填空
5. Mther _____________ (wash) clthes when I ________ (get) hme frm schl yesterday afternn.6. Lk, my sister _______ (be) there in the barber shp. The barber _____________ (cut) her hair.7. ---When _______ yu ________ (see) the accident?---I ______ (see) it fifteen minutes ag.
was washing
is cutting
Ⅱ. Translate these sentences.
1. 上课铃响时, 你在干什么? What _____ yu ______ when the class bell rang? 2. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _____ ________ when my mther came in. 3. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She ____ ________ at ten ’clck ______ _______.
was reading
was cking
last night
4.当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。 It _______________heavily when the plane ____________. 5. 瞧, 孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。 Lk! The children ___________________ a small cat.6.我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。 My daughter was writing a letter _________ the ther children _______________ utside.
were playing
was snwing
are chasing after
1. 昨天早上9点钟你在干什么?2. 不明飞行物起飞时，小明正在骑自行车。3. 那时，他们正在做家庭作业。
What were yu ding at 9 ’clck yesterday mrning?
Xia Ming was riding his bike when the UFO tk ff.
They were ding their hmewrk at that time.
4.今早给你打电话的时候, 你正在干什么？5.当他正睡觉的时候他梦见了UFO.6. 当李雷在吃早饭时,吉姆进来了.
What were yu ding when I called yu up this mrning?
While he was sleeping, she dreamed abut UFO.
While Li Lei was having breakfast, Jim came in.
Revisin: when vs. while
这两个词都有“当……的时候”的意思。when 既可指某一点时间, 也可以指一段时间; while 强调一段时间, 所以从句的谓语动词常是延续性的。当 when表示“在某一段时间里” 的意思时, 它可以代替while, 但while不能代替 When I came hme, she was cking dinner. 当我到家时, 她正在做饭。When yu hang wet clthes near a fire, yu will see steam rising frm them.当你把湿衣服挂在火边时, 你会看到水汽从衣服上升起。
1a Think f a time when yu were late fr r culdn't g t an event. What was the event? What was the reasn why yu were late r culdn't g? Tell yur partner the stry.
1b. Listen and write shrt answers t the questins.
What event happened at the schl yesterday? _______________________________________2. Wh missed the event? _______________________________________3. Which team wn at the event? ______________________________________
There was a basketball cmpetitin.
Kate missed the event.
Jhn’s team wn.
1c. Listen again. Number the events [1-6] in the rder they happened.
______Kate saw a dg by the side f the rad. ______Kate gt t the bus stp.______Kate called the Animal Helpline.______Kate left the huse.______Kate waited fr smene t walk by. ______Kate realized her bag was still at hme.
1d. Talk abut why Kate missed the schl basketball cmpetitin. Student A begins a sentence with while r when. Student B cmpletes the sentence.
A: When the schl basketball cmpetitin started : When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, Kate was still making her way t schl.
A: When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, what was Kate ding at that time?B: When the schl basketball cmpetitin started, Kate was still making her way t schl.
A: While Kate was running back hme, what happened? B: While Kate was running back hme, Kate saw a dg by the side f the rad.
What are yu ding at that time?
D yu knw this man? What d yu knw abut him?
马丁.路德.金（1929年1月15日—— 1968年4月4日),著名的美国民权运动领袖。1948年大学毕业。1948 年到1951年间，在美国东海岸的费城继续深造。1963年,马丁•路德•金 晋见了肯尼迪总统，要求通过新的民权法，给黑人以平等的权利。1963年8月28 日在林肯纪念堂前发表 《我有一个梦想》的演说。1964年获得诺贝尔和平奖。1968年4月， 马丁.路德.金前往孟菲斯市领导工人 罢工被人刺杀，年仅39岁。1986年 起美国政府将每年1月的第三个虽期 一作为马丁.路德.金全国纪念日。
2a. Lk at the pictures and title in the passage. What d yu think the passageis abut?
2b.Read the passage and answer the questins.
1.What are the tw events in the passage? 2. When did they happen?
Reading the Title and First SentencesThe title can be helpful fr yu t understand a text. It is als a gd idea t read the first sentence f each paragraph befre yu read the whle text.
D Yu Remember What Yu Were Ding?Peple ften remember what they were ding when they heard the news f imprtant events in histry. In America, fr example, many peple remember what they were ding n April 4, 1968. This was an imprtant event inAmerican histry. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. Althugh sme peple may nt remember wh killed him, they remember what they were ding when they heard the news.
Rbert Allen is nw ver 50, but he was a schl pupil at that time. “I was at hme with my parents,” Rbert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi. The news reprter said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 minutes ag.’ My parents were cmpletely shcked! My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.”Mre recently, mst Americans remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by
terrrists. Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning t mst Americans.This was a day Kate Smith will never frget. She remembers wrking in her ffice near the tw twers. “My friend shuted that a plane just hit the Wrld Trade Center! I didn’t believe him at first, but then I lked ut the windw and realized that it was true. I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that.”
The first event happened n April 4, 1968, and the secnd ne happened n September11, 2001.
Dr. Martin Luther King was killed; the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn byterrrists.
2c. Read the passage again. Are the fllwing statements true (T) r false (F)，r is the infrmatin nt given (NG)?
________ 1. Everyne in America remembers wh killed Dr. King._____2. Rbert Allen was eating lunch when Dr. King was killed._____3. Rberts parents were shcked t hear the news.
_____4. Kate Smith was watching a mvie when a plane hit the Wrld Trade Center._____5. Kate didn't think her friend was telling the truth abut the event.
1. Nt everyne will remember wh killed him, but they can remember what they were ding when they heard that he gt killed.
2d. Find ut sentences frm the passage with similar meanings t the nes belw.
many peple remember what they were ding n April 4, 1968. This was an imprtant event in American histry. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed.
2. N ne said anything fr the rest f dinner.3. September 11, 2001— the date alne means smething t mst peple in the US.
My parents did nt talk after that, and we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.”
Even the date — September 11, 2001 — has meaning t mst Americans.
4. I had truble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.
I was s scared that I culd hardly think clearly after that.”
A: When did Dr. Martin Luther King die? B: He died n ...
2e.Hw much d yu remember abut the events in the passage? Test yur partner.
What was the event? When did it happen? Where did it happen? What were yu ding? What were yur friends ding? Why was it imprtant? Why d yu remember this event?
3a. Make ntes abut an event yu remember well.
3b. Write a shrt article abut the imprtant event in 3a. Try t write three paragraphs.
First, write abut the event (when and where it happened).Next, write abut what yu and sme f yur friends were ding when this event happened.Then, write abut why this event was imprtant.
An imprtant event that I remember well was ___________. It happened in/ n_________ at/in ________________.When I heard the news f this event/ When this event happened, I was_______________. My friends were_______________________.This event is very imprtant t me because _____________. /I remember this event well because ______________________________.
On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King was killed. 这一天，马丁 •路德•金遇害了。 1）马丁 •路德•金(Martin Luther King, Jr., 1929--1968)是世界上知名的美国民权运动领袖。 在20世纪50~60年代，他为改善美国黑人的社会权利及地位做了大量的工作。作为黑人领袖，他贏得了美国各阶层人民的尊重和爱戴，为世界所关注，1964年荣获“诺贝尔和平奖”。 2）was killed 的意思是“被杀害”，表被动关系。
2. …mst Americans remember what they were ding when the Wrld Trade Center in New Yrk was taken dwn by terrrists.……绝大多数美国人都记得纽约世贸中心被恐怖分子摧毁时他们在做什么。1）纽约世贸中心 世界贸易中心（ Wrld Trade Center ）简称 “世贸中心”，是美国纽约的地标之一。2001年9月11日，世贸中心被恐怖分子用所劫持的民航班撞击摧毁，这就是举世震惊的“9 .11事件”。2）take dwn 意为“摧毁” 。
3. She remembers wrking in her ffice near the tw twers.她当时记得自己正在距两座塔楼不远的办公室工作。1）twers 指世贸中心的双子塔。2）remember (smene) ding sth. 是固定搭配。 表示 “记得某人做过某事”, 其中remember 可表示“记得；回忆起；想起”等意思。如：I dn't remember seeing him anywhere. 我不记得在什么地方见过他。
1. I met a friend f mine _____ I was walking in the park. A. befre B. when C. after D. if2. We’ll g fr a walk if it _____ tmrrw. A. will nt rain B. isn’t raining C. desn’t rain D. isn’t rain3. I met Li Lei _____ hspital last Sunday. He was ill _____ hspital then. A. in the, in the B. in, in the C. in the, in D. in, in
4. When yu are _____ truble, why nt phne the _____? A. at, plice B. in, pliceman C. in, plice D. at, pliceman5. ____ useful inventin the cmputer is! A. What a B. What an C. Hw a D. Hw an
6. I can’t find ____ t sit n the crwded bus. A. nwhere B. smewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere7. My mther was cking while I ____ the radi. A. listened t B. have listened t C. was listening t D. is listening t8. _____ TV at that time? A. Did yu watch B. Have yu watched C. Were yu watching D. Are yu watching
9. They arrived ____ Paris ____ a winter evening. A. at, in B. t, n C. in, n D. in, at10. Mr. Green tld us ____ t much time ____ reading nvels. A. dn’t take; n B. nt t take; in C. nt t spend; in D. dn’t t spend; n11. D yu knw _____? A. what he happened B. what the matter is with him. C. what happened t him D. what did he happened
12. The thief _____ the purse and _____. A. drps, run after B. drpped, ran away C. drpped, run away D. drpped, ran away13. Peple in China are always dressed ______ their best clthes _____ New Year’s Day. A. at, in B. t, n C. in, n D. in, at
14. —Is Mr. Green really very ill? — __________ . He's in hspital. (中考真题) A I dn' t think s B N, he isn't C l hpe s D I' m afraid s15. Her husband is ill _____ （2006 北京市） A. in a hspital B. in hspital C. in the hspital D. n the hspital
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