高中英语2022高考语法专项练习（动词不定式）（附参考答案和考点精讲）

这是一份高中英语2022高考语法专项练习（动词不定式）（附参考答案和考点精讲），共6页。试卷主要包含了不定式作主语，不定式作宾语，不定式作宾语补足语，不定式作定语，不定式作状语，不定式作表语，不定式的省略，不定式的否定式等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022高考英语语法专项练习班级      考号       姓名      总分      （动词不定式）一、不定式作主语 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. It took years of work _____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.2. It’s important for the figures _____________ (update) regularly.3. When and where to start the programs ____________(remain) unknown.二、不定式作宾语用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。4. They failed _____________(grasp) the importance of his words.5. She never seemed ________(care) what the rest of us thought about her.6. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________(get) her permission for things, think again.7. --Look! The window is open. --I’m sorry. I forgot ____________ (close) it.8. I remembered _________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.9. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _________(live) alone, but she didn’t like it and moved back home.三、不定式作宾语补足语用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。10. With the world changing fast, we have something new (deal) with by ourselves every day.11. Passengers are permitted ___________(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.12. Energy drinks are not allowed ____________(make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.13. With a lot of difficult problems ___________(solve), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.14. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest __________(follow) in a year.15. Robert is said _____________(study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.16. Police are searching for a woman who is reported to _____________(miss) since the flood hit the area.四、不定式作定语 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。17.The meeting ________ (hold)now/ _____ (hold) yesterday/ ________(hold) tomorrow is very important.18. The airport ____________(complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.19. Mr. Green stood up in defence of the boy, saying that he was not the one _________________ (blame).五、不定式作状语用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。20. The local government has done everything it can __________(save) the buried miners.21. _______(accept) as an Olympic event, a sport must be played in at least 75 countries on at least 4 continents.22. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ________ (train) for a space flight.23. He hurried to the station, only ____(inform) that the train had left.24. Would you be so kind as_____________ (carry) the luggage for me?25. Now I’m brave enough ____________(stand) up and answer the question.26. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good _________ (breathe).27. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier __________ (break) into small pieces.六、不定式作表语用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。28. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____(see) whether they will enjoy it.29. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____________(not, make) it more difficult.七、不定式的省略单句改错或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。30. The librarian will let you to know when the book has returned. 改错  31. He was observed ________________(enter) the office silently.32. Rather than ______(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers　_______(ride) a bicycle.33.-- I usually go there by train.---Why not ____________(try, go) by boat for a change?34. I lost my keys in the office so I could do nothing but to wait for my mother. 改错单句改错。35. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not to do.    36. As we all know, China is no longer the country it used to.    八、不定式的否定式、完成式和被动式 （以动词find为例）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。37. The boy pretended _____________(read) the book when the teacher came in.38. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle ___________(hear).39. He got up early this morning so as _____________(miss)the early train.40. The engine just won't start. Something seems __________(go) wrong with it.附：参考答案和解析一、不定式作主语 1. to reduce。It takes sb. time to do sth.是常用句型，不定式短语作真正主语。故答案是to reduce。2. to be updated。定期更新数据很重要，数据是被更新的，故答案是to be updated。3. remains。wh-to do短语作主语，谓语用单数。故答案是remains。二、不定式作宾语4. to grasp。fail to do未能做某事。故答案是to grasp。5. to care。seem to do好像做某事。故答案是to care。6. getting。这里应用mean doing表示“意味着”。故答案是getting。7. to close。这里应用forget to do表示“忘记做某事”，强调未做，故答案是to close。8. to lock。remember to do表示“记住去做某事”，和后面“忘记去关灯”呼应，故答案是to lock。9. living。try doing强调“尝试着做了某事”，符合语境要求，故答案是living。三、不定式作宾语补足语10. to deal。本句不是have sb do sth句式，而是have sth to do 表示“有某事要做”，不定式短语作定语，故答案是to deal。11. to carry。permit sb to do sth允许某人做事，故答案是to carry。12. to make。allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故答案是to make。13. to solve。with sth to do是with复合宾语结构，不定式强调将要发生的动作，故答案是to solve。14. to follow。本句是省略with后构成的“名词/代词+不定式” 构成独立主格结构。故答案是to follow。15. to have studied。be said to do表示“据说做某事”；what country he studied in暗示该动作已结束，故答案是to have studied。16. have been missing。since the flood hit the area暗示应用不定式完成式；结合语境又是一种“失踪”状态，故答案是have been missing。四、不定式作定语 17. being; held; to be held。现在分词作定语，表示一个正在进行的动作；过去分词短语作定语表示一个被动的、已发生动作。不定式作定语则多表示一个将要发生的动作。故答案是being; held; to be held。18. to be completed。不定式作定语则多表示一个将要发生的动作；结合语境应用被动形式，故答案是to be completed。19. to blame。(be) to blame表示“该受到责备”，主动形式表示被动意义，故答案是to blame。五、不定式作状语20. to save。it can是定语从句that it can do的省略，故应用不定式作目的状语，故答案是to save。21. To be accepted。不定式作目的状语，且是被动含义，故答案是To be accepted。22. to be trained。不定式作目的状语，且是被动含义，故答案是to be trained。23. to be informed。only to do常表示出乎预料的结果，本句含有被动意义,故答案是to be informed。24. to carry。so…as to do引导不定式作结果状语，故答案是to carry。25. to stand。…enough to do是不定式短语作结果状语，故答案是to stand。26. to breathe。不定式用于be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。故答案是to breathe。27. to break。本句是形容词短语作宾语补足语，暗含be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式，故答案是to break。六、不定式作表语28. to be seen。It remains to be seen whether….是固定句型，表示“是否……有待观察”，故答案是to be seen。29. not to make。这里不定式短语作表语，但是为了对比，不定式to不能省略，故答案是not to make。七、不定式的省略30. 去掉to。let sb do sth让某人做事，故答案是去掉to。31. to enter。感官动词接不定式作宾补时省略to，被动语态中to应加上，故答案是to enter。32. ride; to ride。prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示“宁愿做……不愿做……”，故答案是ride; to ride。33. try going。Why not do…? 是固定句型；try doing强调“尝试着做”。故答案是try going。34. 去掉to。do nothing but do是固定句型，表示“不得不做某事”，故答案是去掉to。35. 去掉do。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，有时不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符号to。故答案是去掉do。36. to后加be。在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，有时不定式可以省略，不定式后面是动词be时，to be应保留。故答案是to后加be。八、不定式的否定式、完成式和被动式 （以动词find为例）37. to be reading。pretend to be doing假装正在做某事。故答案是to be reading。38. to be heard。struggle to do努力做某事。故答案是to be heard。39. not to miss。so as no to do sth为了不做某事。故答案是not to miss。40. to have gone。结合语境该动作已发生，故答案是to have gone。                                     附：考点精讲一、不定式作主语 【要点精讲】1. 不定式作主语表具体行为，表特指(对比.动名词作主语表泛指，是抽象行为)  2. 不定式作主语三情况.直接作主语；It作形式主语；wh-to do短语作主语(谓语用单数)。3. 常考句型It is+ adj. +of / for sb to do sth 结构；It takes sb. time to do sth.等。二、不定式作宾语【要点精讲1】只接to do作宾语的动词.妙记--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的--manage, expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise, seem, decide/desire/determine【要点精讲2】接to do/doing意义不同的动词.妙记--frogshmt青蛙聪明--forget, remember/regret, go on, stop, can’t help, mean, try。该考点非常重要，必须重视。三、不定式作宾语补足语【要点精讲1】see类动词(不定式作宾补省to).巧记--注意让迈克听听看看这块表有啥感觉--notice, let, make, hear, listen to, see, observe, watch, have, feel。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。【要点精讲2】warn类动词(只接to do后作宾补) warn, tell, ask, persuade, expect等。【要点精讲3】用于“with+名词+不定式”，表示一个主动的、将要发生的动作。省略with后构成的“名词/代词+不定式” 构成独立主格结构。【要点精讲4】be said类动词.be said / believed /reported /known to do类句型，可以转化为It is said that…四、不定式作定语 【要点精讲】不定式作定语修饰名词，多表示一个主动的将要发生的动作。不定式与名词之间是主谓关系或动宾关系。若不定式是不及物动词，后边应加上适当的介词。五、不定式作状语【要点精讲1】不定式作目的状语，多用于to do, so as to do, in order to do结构。注意逻辑主语一致性，位于句末前边不能有逗号。【要点精讲2】不定式作结果状语，多用于too…to, enough to do, only to do, so…as to, such as to等结构。【要点精讲3】不定式用于be+ adj+to do构成的反射不定式，不定式主动形式表示被动意义。六、不定式作表语【要点精讲】不定式作表语起解释说明作用。主语有实义动词do,作表语的不定式可省to。七、不定式的省略【要点精讲1】感官动词和使役动词接不定式作宾补时省略to（注意被动语态中to应加上）；【要点精讲2】下列句型常省略to.may as well do sth; had better do, do nothing but do sth; can’t help but do sth. Why not do sth? prefer to do…rather than do sth, would rather do…than do…等。【要点精讲3】在一定的上下文中，为了避免重复，有时不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符号to。注意，不定式后面是动词be时，be应保留。八、不定式的否定式、完成式和被动式 （以动词find为例）主动语态. to find     被动语态. to be found 否定式. not to find    完成式. to have found完成被动式.to have been found   否定完成式.not to have found