高中英语2022高考语法专项练习（名词性从句）（附参考答案和考点精讲）

这是一份高中英语2022高考语法专项练习（名词性从句）（附参考答案和考点精讲），共5页。试卷主要包含了that和what，if和whether，what和hw，wh- ever类，同位语从句，it作形式主语/宾语，虚拟语气与名词性从句，名词性从句时态照应等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022高考英语语法专项练习班级      考号       姓名      总分      （名词性从句）一、that和what在空白处填入1个适当的单词。1. ___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.2. Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.3. Wisdom is to the mind _____ health is to the body.4. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in _____ later proved a new continent. 5. It is not always easy for the public to see _______use a new invention can be of to human life. 二、if和whether在空白处填入1个适当的单词。6. The question is______the film is worth seeing.7. I don’t think the question of________ they are old or young is important.8. He doesn't know ________ to stay or not.9. The question came up at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.10. I don't know ________ they will come for our help or not.11. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 三、what和how在空白处填入1个适当的单词。12. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.13. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _____great trouble I took to find your house.14. You can hardly imagine ______ excited he was when he heard the news.15. _______some teenagers don't realize is _______difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. 四、wh- ever类在空白处填入1个适当的单词。16. The map is one of the best tools a man has __________he goes to a new place.17. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.18. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __________suits you best.19. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to.20. ___________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.21. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _________ had used the products.五、同位语从句在空白处填入1个适当的单词。22. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.23. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.24. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.25. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.26. There is no doubt ______ teachers play an important role in children's growth. 六、it作形式主语/宾语在空白处填入1个适当的单词。27. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.28. It is by no means clear ________the president can do to end the strike.29. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious__________ the problem itself is.30. _____is known to us all that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing.31. It suddenly occurred to him ___________he had left his keys in the office.32. You may depend on ___________that all goods will be shipped abroad in time. 七、虚拟语气与名词性从句用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。33. Eye doctors recommend a child’s first eye exam _______(be) at the age of six months old.34. My suggestion was that he____________(go) to the cinema with us.35. Her pale face suggested that she _______(be) ill and her father suggested she _________(see) a doctor.36. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he  ______ (do) something instead of just talking.   37. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_________(focus) more on its culture.38. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it ___________(break). 八、名词性从句时态照应用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。39. Our teacher once told me light _________(travel) much faster than sound.40. Did you predict that many students ____________(sign) up for the dance competition?41. After school we went to the reading-room, only to be told that it _________________(decorate).42. George said that he _____________(come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.43. When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ______________(lie) there. 附：参考答案和解析一、that和what1. What。主语从句缺少引导词和主语，只能用what。故答案是What。2. that。宾语从句不缺少主语和宾语，只需要引导词。故答案是that。3. what。A is to B what C is to D是固定句型，表示类比。知识之于头脑正如健康对于身体一样（重要）。故答案是what。4. what。介词之后是宾语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语。故答案是what。5. what。本句中what作use的定语，be of use to…意为“对……有用”。故答案是what。二、if和whether6. whether。whether引导表语从句，if不可以。故答案是whether。7. whether。whether从句位于介词之后，if不可以。故答案是whether。8. whether。whether与不定式连用，if不可以。故答案是whether。9. whether。whether引导同位语从句，if不可以。故答案是whether。10. if/whether。if和whether都可以引导宾语从句。故答案是if/whether。11. whether。whether引导主语从句，if不可以。故答案是whether。三、what和how12. how。how是感叹副词，后接形容词。故答案是how。13. what。what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词。故答案是what。14. how。how是感叹副词，后接形容词。故答案是how。15. What; how。第一空是主语从句，缺少引导词和宾语；第二空how是感叹副词，后接形容词difficult。故答案是What; how。四、wh- ever类16. whenever。whenever引导让步状语从句，表示“无论何时”。故答案是whenever。17. whatever。whatever强调内容，相当于anything that，多作主语、宾语。故答案是whatever。18. whichever。whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语。故答案是whichever。19. whomever。介词to之后是宾语从句，belong to后面缺少宾语。故答案是whomever。20. However。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。故答案是However。21. whoever。ask sb for suggestions表示“征求某人建议”，后面宾语从句缺少主语。故答案是whoever。五、同位语从句22. that。连词that引导同位语从句对名词belief起解释说明作用。故答案是that。23. that。连词that引导同位语从句对名词notice起解释说明作用。故答案是that。24. that。连词that引导同位语从句对名词Evidence起解释说明作用。故答案是that。25. why。have no idea后面可以是what, who, when等连接词，取决于语境。故答案是why。26. that。There is no doubt that…表示“毫无疑问的是”，that引导同位语从句。故答案是that。六、it作形式主语/宾语27. whether。whether引导主语从句，it是形式主语。故答案是whether。28. what。by no means表示“决不，无论如何也不”，因此后面what作动词do的宾语。故答案是what。29. where。where引导表语从句，表示“问题本身在哪里”。故答案是where。30. It。It is known to all that…是常用句型，表示“众所周知……”。故答案是It。31. that。It occurred to sb that…表示“某人突然想到”，it是形式主语。故答案是that。32. it。depend on it that….是固定句型，表示“相信……”。故答案是it。七、虚拟语气与名词性从句33. (should) be。recommend that….表示“推荐，建议”，接从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should) be。故答案是(should) be。34. (should) go。suggestion, requirement等名词后接从句，该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故答案是(should) go。35. was; (should) see。前半句suggested表示“暗示，表明”，后接宾语从句应用陈述语气，即与主句时态呼应应用一般过去时；第二空表示“建议”， 接从句谓语用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。故答案是was; (should) have。36. did/(should) do。It is high/about time that..后面常用did或should do, should不能省，意为“早该……”。故答案是did/should do。故答案是did/(should) do。37. focused。I would rather that…从句与与现在、将来相反都用一般过去时。本句显然是与将来事实相反。故答案是focused。38. were broken。it look as if…表示“看起来好像……”，从句与现在事实相反，应用一般过去时；结合语境应用被动语态。故答案是were broken。八、名词性从句时态照应39. travels。若从句表示客观事实或真理，即使主句是一般过去时从句时态也不变。故答案是travels。40. would sign。Did you predict暗示从句用过去将来时。故答案是would sign。41. was being decorated。结合语境从句应用过去进行时表示当时的行为。故答案是was being decorated。42. would come。the next day暗示将要发生，结合主句时态该用过去将来时。故答案是would come。43. had been lying。结合语境应用过去完成进行时表示说话之前的行为。故答案是had been lying。                                附：考点精讲一、that和what【要点精讲】①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语等。③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。二、if和whether【要点精讲】if是连词，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；表示“如果”，引导时间状语从句；whether是连词，表示“是否”，用于下列情况.①引导主语从句且位于句首；②引导表语从句；③引导同位语从句；④引导宾语从句且与 or not直接连用；⑤与不定式连用；⑥位于介词之后。三、what和how【要点精讲】what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词；how是感叹副词，后接形容词或副词。四、wh- ever类【要点精讲】①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句（可以与no matter wh-结构替换），又引导名词性从句（二者不可替换）。②whatever强调内容，相当于anything that，多作主语、宾语; whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语。whoever引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who，在从句作主语。whomever引导名词性从句，在从句作宾语。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。五、同位语从句【要点精讲】①同位语从句常放在fact, news, truth, doubt, belief, thought, problem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说明，连接词只能用that，且不能省略。②注意.have no idea后面接who, what, when等wh-类连接词。六、it作形式主语/宾语【要点精讲】it用作形式主语，多用于It is +形容词/过去分词+that…从句；用作形式宾语，多用于动词+it+形容词/名词+that…从句。七、虚拟语气与名词性从句【要点精讲】①一二三四类(一坚持insist二命令order, command三建议advise, suggest, recommend四要求demand, desire, require, request)动词及其派生来的名词(order, command, advice, suggest, requirement等)后接从句，该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。②因时而变类(I wish that…, I would rather that…, It looks as if…)从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。八、名词性从句时态照应【要点精讲】主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态；若从句表示客观事实或真理，则从句时态不变。