高中英语新高考单词词性转换和语法填空专项练习（附参考答案和语法填空考点总结）

这是一份高中英语新高考单词词性转换和语法填空专项练习（附参考答案和语法填空考点总结），共6页。试卷主要包含了________-v，age n，________ v，___________ n，________ n，amaze vt，__________ n，_________ vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.________-v.影响;使改变→ _______- n.影响;效果
2.age n.年龄→_________adj.年老的，年迈的
3.________ v.同意;赞成→__________n.协定;(意见的)一致，相合
4.___________ n.农业;农学→__________ adj.农业的;农用的
5.________ n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→_________adj.无目标的;无目的→_____________adv.漫无目的地;无目标地
6.amaze vt.使吃惊→_______ adj.吃惊的→_________adj.令人吃惊的→________ n.惊讶;惊愕
7.__________ n.雄心;野心→________ adj.有雄心的;有野心的
8._________ vt.使发笑;使愉快+ __________ adj.好笑的;有趣的→_________ adj.愉快的→ __________n.愉快;快乐
9.___________ n.愤怒→__________adj.发怒的；生气的→__________ adv.生气地
10._____________ v.宣布→__________n.通告;公告;宣布
11.arrive v.到来;到达→_________ n.到来;到达;到达者
12.___________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→_________n.羞愧;羞耻→___________ adj.可耻的
13.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→_________n.帮助;协助→_________-n.助手;助理;售货员
14.assciate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→___________ n.协会;联合;关联
15.assume vt.假定;设想→_________cnj.假设→____________ n.设想;假定;担任
16.astnish vt.使惊诧→___________ adj.令人感到惊讶的→___________ n.惊诧;震惊，__________ adj.惊诧的
17.athlete n.运动员;运动选手→________ adj.运动的;体育的→______n.(pl.)体操;体能训练
18.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→______________ n.出席;参加
19.attract vt.吸引;引起→___________ n.吸引力;喜爱→___________adj.迷人的;有吸引力的
20.____________ vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→__________ adj.保持平衡的；均衡的
新高考英语语法填空专项练习
班级 考号 姓名 总分
（一）
One mrning, I was waiting at the bus stp, wrried abut 1.(be) late fr schl.There were many peple waiting at the bus stp ___2___ sme f them lked ___3_____ (disappint).When the bus finally came, we all hurried _____4______ bard.I gt a place next t the windw s I had a gd view f the sidewalk.A girl n a bike ____5___ (catch) my attentin.She was riding beside the bus and waving her arm.She was carrying smething ver her shulder.I heard a passenger behind me shuting t the driver, but he refused _____6___ (stp) until we reached the next stp.Still, the girl kept ____7___ (ride).When we came t the next stp, the girl ran up t the dr f the bus.Then the driver asked if anyne had lst a suitcase at the last stp.An ld lady shuted, “Oh, it is _____8__ (I)” She pushed her way t the driver and tk the suitcase ____9____(thankful).Everyne n the bus began talking abut ___10___ the girl had dne.They thught highly f her.
（二）
Chinese vlgger Li Ziqi, whse vides shw cuntry living, has been fascinating mre ___1.7 millin subscribers(订阅人) n YuTube.cm alng with many ther fllwers in China.Many f Li’s vides shw her cking and wrking in the field.We can see hw she waters, fertilizes, harvests, dries and prcesses her ingredients, transfrming them int muth-watering fd, ___2.she shares with her grandma.
Li is als a craftspersn.She makes beds and chairs with bamb___3.(cllect) frm a small frest nearby, grws her wn silkwrms and makes____4.(quilt) fr her grandma.She als makes paper, lampshades and clthes-drying racks (衣架), all frm natural materials.Subscribers watch _____5.amazement hw she builds a hme withut shpping.
Li was prbably nt brn with skills ____6.(create) the things we see in her vides, but she____7.(cnsider) everybdy arund her as a teacher.She never attended cllege, but she shws us hw_____8.(pwer) self-directed learning can be in an age f abundant learning resurces.
Li makes the wrld have ___9.better understanding f China.Many f her subscribers have develped gdwill tward Chinese culture after____10.(watch)her vides.Li als helps us recgnize the charm f cuntry living.
（三）
I have been learning English fr the last five years and ne f the things ____1.have helped me t imprve is reading.I lve reading and ften read during my free time.First, I ____2.(start) reading easy things in English, like recipes(食谱) fr cking and shrt stries written3__.(especial) fr language learners.Then I mved nt lnger stries and newspaper I fund that reading was difficult because f the variety f vcabulary and the grammar, but this sn became 5.(easy) and I fund that I culd understand mre and mre f what I was reading.I didn’t wrry if I didn’t knw all the wrds, as I culd still understand the main ideas.Reading has helped6.(imprve) my English in many ways.I’m nt nly 7.better and quicker reader, but als my spelling, writing, grammar and vcabulary 8.(be) all much better.I think I have imprved faster than sme f my 9.(friend) wh have been learning at the same time as me.S, I wuld say that everyne 10.(plan) t learn a language quickly shuld read.
（四）
Diabetes is a medical cnditin in which the human bdy des nt prduce enugh insulin (胰岛素), a 1.(chemistry) that cntrls hw we use glucse.Glucse (葡萄糖) is a kind f sugar 2.(use)by the bdy t prvide energy fr cells.Our cells need insulin t use glucse.As insulin is als needed t cntrl the level f glucse in the bdy, a patient may at times have t much r t little glucse in his r her can cause ther health prblems.
Diabetes can be passed dwn thrugh family generatins r4.(cause) by an illness r being verweight.Peple wh have this disease may feel thirsty and 5.(tire) all the time.They may als 6.(lss) weight and have t g t the tilet very ften.Peple with diabetes may als have heart disease, high bld pressure and strkes, all f 7.are ften caused by the disease.While diabetes cannt be cured, sme treatments can be very8.(effect).Diabetics can take insulin shts t make up fr the insulin their bdies d nt prduce.A strict diet and prper exercise can als help.Peple with diabetes shuld try t eat less high-energy fd 9.rice, bread, ptates shuld be limited, and sweets like chclates shuld be avided.Diabetics shuld als quit smking and drinking.In additin, diabetics shuld talk t their dctrs first t see what exercise is suitable fr their cnditin and 10.(watch) their glucse levels when they exercise.
附：参考答案
单词词性转换
1.affect v.影响;使改变→ effect n.影响;效果
2.age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的
3.agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致，相合
4.agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的
5.aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly
adv.漫无目的地;无目标地
6.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕
7.ambitin n.雄心;野心→ambitius adj.有雄心的;有野心的
8.amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→ amusement n.愉快;快乐
9.anger n.愤怒→ angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地
10.annunce v.宣布→annuncement n.通告;公告;宣布
11.arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者
12.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的
13.assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员
14.assciate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→assciatin n.协会;联合;关联
15.assume vt.假定;设想→assuming cnj.假设→assumptin n.设想;假定;担任
16.astnish vt.使惊诧→ astnishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astnishment n.惊诧;震惊，astnished adj.惊诧的
17.athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n.(pl.)体操;体能训练
18.attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加
19.attract vt.吸引;引起→attractin n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的
20.balance vt.平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的
语法填空
（一）
1.Being
2.and
3.disappinted
4.n
5.caught
6.t stp
7.riding
8.mine
9.thankfully
10.What
（二）
1.than
2.which
3.cllected
4.quilts
5.in
6.t create
7.cnsiders
8.pwerful
9.a
10.watching
（三）
1.that/which
2.started
3.especially
4.At
5.easier
6.imprve
7.a
8.are
9.friends
10.planning
（四）
1.chemical
2.used
3.Bth
4.caused
5.tired
6.lse
7.which
8.effective
9.like
10.watch
附：
一、语法填空考点总结
（一）有提示词类.
【高频考点】
1.谓语动词.时态，语态，主谓一致
2.非谓语动词.t d不定式，v-ing, v-ed
3.名词.主要考查可数名词---单数，复数
4.形容词，副词.考察adj-adv词性互换，比较级或最高级
5.派生词.动词—名词，名词—形容词，动词，形容词—副词
【低频考点】
代词.一般给出人称代词的主格，考查其宾格，名词性或形容词性物主代词及反身代词。
（二）无提示词类.
【高频考点】
1.介词.考查介词的基本用法或固定搭配
2.冠词.考查冠词的特指，泛指或固定搭配。
3.关系连词.侧重考查定语从句的关系连词。以及名词性从句，状语从句。
4.构成强调句结构的it或that,作形式主语或形式宾语的it.
【主要考查学生】
1.严密精准的上下文逻辑推理能力
2.全面系统的语法知识
3.准确无误的词汇拼写能力
4.科学有效的解题能力
【解题技巧关键词】
整体关联 先易后难 同现复现 文通意达是关键 捕捉题眼
【答题之道】
定变之间——三定三变
三定：定性——确定词性定义——确定词义定形——确定词形
三变：变形——改变词形变性——改变词性（词性转换）变义——改变词义（变为反义）
二、常见出题形式
一.宾语从句.
1.谓语动词（时态，单复数一致）--think（thught），ntice（nticed）
2.从句的连词引导词----what，hw,which…..
二.当句子不缺成分,出题形式为.___adv__________,+主句------
1---表语气的变化，Luckily,Surprisingly,Amazingly,.
2---表转折---Hwever（表转折-2件事）
----Instead(表完全相反，对立的观点------可放句前或句末)
3--表递进---Als,Besides. Actually(表递进)，Exactly(表同意观点)
4---在复合句中---句子____+句子。考连词—Unless,Until,If…..
三.比较级或最高级.
1.表2件事（mre）或3件事（mst）在比较。
2.文章或句子中的主语在变化发展（含比较的意思）
四.序数词---动作的先后顺序----First,Secnd, then, Finally…..
五.Whatever,When,Whever+句子----可作宾语从句或者主语从句。
六.反身代词—myself, itself, themselves, himself…
1.主语+反身代词+谓语+ ……---The kite itself can’t fly up
2.主语+谓语+反身代词.-----D yu enjy yurself ?
3.主句+反身代词（放句末）--We shuld keep n trying with cnfidence urselves
三.常见语法易错点
1.ne f +the+adj最高级+n复数。
2.t d 不定式表目的
3.表被动（by提示词），情态动词+V-ed
4.（and,but,r并列句）.
（一）词性---形容词，副词，名词可数不可数，保持一致
（二）n词单复数
（三）时态保持一致---最常考过去时
5.常考特殊句型，短语.
（一）Start ding/start t d sth begin ding/ begin t d sth
（二）It is/was +a/adj+ (fr sb)+t d sth
（三）Avid ding stp ding enjy neself
6.现在分词V-ing表主动，过去分词V-ed表被动
7.序数词.ne, tw, three----first, secnd, third
8.结构.the+ n.+ f
9.Adv常考结构.
结构1._______ +动词，或者 动词 +______.
结构2.__________+形容词。
结构3._______,+一个完整的句子。副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
10.whatever, whenever, wherever , hwever引导句子（句子不缺成分）
11.Adj常考结构.Adj+n.
12.人称代词考 her, hers, herself
13.V的否定形式—disagree like----dislike
Adj的否定形式—impssible believable---unbelievable
Careful---careless speech---speechless
14.常考时态.
时间状语有.recently, already, s far, yet, lately, in the past…, by…，fr+时间段.
考点----用现在完成时have/has dne结构（注意.看是不是主动或被动-have been dne）
15.常与比较级连用的词.even, much,far, than
T d不定式表目的，往往表示比较级