卷05+非谓语动词-【小题专题卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训

小题专题卷——夯基础，练题感

【小题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训（解析版）

专题05 非谓语动词

难度：★★★★☆            建议用时： 30分钟              正确率 ：      /40

单句填空

1. (2021•新高考全国卷)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure that offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________ (ache) legs.

2.（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T3）It is possible  ______ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.

3.（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T4）After ______ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we…

4. （2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T1）

It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ______ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics…

5. （2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T7）Minimize the impact of ______(visit)the place.
6. （2021·全国乙卷·语法填空·T10）Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim ________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
7. Cleaning houses before the Spring Festival is an old Chinese custom _______(date) back thousands of years.
8. The Ancient City of Pingyao, _________(locate) in China’s Shanxi Province, is a well-preserved example of a traditional Han Chinese city.
9. It is no use ________(get) worried about such things; we can work then out together.

10.（2021·新高考I卷·语法填空·T5）But that’s how nature is — always leaving us ___5____(astonish).

11.（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T3）It’s certainly not realistic ___3___ (remove) all plastic from your life, but some statistics may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprints.

12.（2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空·T6）Every piece of plastic ___6___ (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but…

13. With a lot of homework ______________ (do), I have no time to do what I like to do.

14. With the kind man ______________ (lead) us, we had no difficulty in finding the house where you lived.

15. With only three minutes ______________(leave) to go, they made for the classroom in a hurry.

【答案】

1.   aching.。这是现在分词做定语的用法。主动关系。
2.   to walk考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”，it为形式主语，动词walk的不定式短语作真正主语。故填to walk。
3.   spending考查动名词。分析句子可知，此处After为介词，故spend应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填spending。
4.   educated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，educate与traveler之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填educated。
5.   visiting 考查动名词。句意：故填visiting。
6.   to have考查非谓语动词。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
7.   dating, date back to 追溯到，无被动形式，故用现在分词作定语。
8.   located, be located in 坐落于，过去分词短语作定语。
9.   getting,考查短语it is no use doing sth 做某事没意义。

10.astonished考查非谓语动词。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补足语”，补充说明宾语us的感受，应用-ed结尾非谓语动词。故填astonished。

11. to remove.考查非谓语动词。此处为句型“it be adj. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to remove。

12. created考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语plastic构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填created。

13. to do。这是“with+名词+不定式”结构。不定式强调该动作将要发生。

14. leading。这是“with+名词+现在分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是主动关系。

15. left。这是“with+名词+过去分词”结构。宾语和宾语补足语之间逻辑上是被动关系。

单句改错

1.（2021·成都三诊·短文改错）But I was having a hard time find someone who would pay the full price.

2.（2021·成都三诊·短文改错）

He was not allowed get into the show because someone had sold him a fake ticket.

3. I didn’t lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on “Come on” !

4.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.

5.They were made do the job from morning till night.

6.（2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）He always tells me to taking a positive attitude towards everything because it's useless to cry.

7.（2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）I was so surprised that I crashed into an old lady walk down the street!

8.（2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）My neighbour saw me to fall so she stopped her car and rushed out to help me.

9.（2021•玉林市一模•短文改错）I was driving slowly this morning when I saw a deer live in the woods appear in the middle of the road.  

10.（2021•玉林市一模•短文改错）Finally, I signalled with my hand to him go on.

11.Mary’s come late made her mother angry.

12. With the boy led the way, the soldiers managed to walk through the forest.

13. Concerning about her son’s future, the mother has been sleeping very badly these months.

14. Compare with her achievements, her shortcomings are only secondary.

15. Nervously faced challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.

【答案及解析】

1. find→finding考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：但我很难找到愿意付全价的人。have a hard time doing意为“很难做某事”，为固定搭配。此处用动名词作宾语。故将find改为finding。
2. 在get前加to。考查固定短语及动词不定式。句意：因为有人卖给他假票，所以他不被允许进去看演出。be allowed to do sth意为“被允许做某事”，为固定搭配。故在get前加to。

3. I didn’t lose heart and kept run. All the students on the playground cheered me on “Come on” ! run改为running

4.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.  embarrassing改为embarrassed

5.They were made do the job from morning till night.   do前加to   be made to do

6. taking→take考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是告诉我要对一切都采取积极的态度，因为哭是没有用的。tell sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“告诉某人做某事”。故将taking改为take。

7. walk→walking考查非谓语动词。句意：我太惊讶了，以至于撞到了一个在街上走的老太太身上。分析可知此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，walk与an old lady是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应用现在分词形式，故walk改为walking。

8. 去掉fall前的to,考查固定搭配。句意：我的邻居看到我摔倒了，就停下车冲出来帮我。see sb do,看见某人做某事，fall前的to是多余的，故去掉to。

9. live→living考查现在分词。句意：今天早上我开得很慢，突然我看见一只住在树林里的鹿出现在路中间。live与其逻辑主语a deer之间是主动关系，此处要用现在分词作后置定语，修饰a deer，意为“住在树林里的”。故将live改为living 。

10. go on前加to,考查固定句型。句意：最后，我用手示意它过去。signal to sb to do sth.示意某人做某事, 该句型是固定句型。故在go on前加to 。

11, come改为coming。动名词作主语。

12. led改为leading

13. Concerning改为Concerned

14.Compare改为Compared

15. faced改为facing

                          A组

语法填空：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

    China-Laos train undergoes dynamic testing  

The first dynamic test train departed from Vientiane Station of the China-Laos Railway on Wednesday morning               1．  headed north to the Laos-China border town of Boten, to kick off the dynamic testing along the railway.
   Dynamic testing is an important step  2．  the railway is put into  3．  (operate). It conducts integrated tests on all systems of the whole railway by               4．  (run) a testing train at the specified test speed and with relevant               5．  (test) equipment, in order               6．  (provide) a scientific basis for the railway's opening-to-traffic.
   The testing items  7．  (main) include track geometry, electric traction power supply, communication and signaling system, passenger and freight service system, noise, vibration, and electromagnetic environment.
   The dynamic testing,  8．  (undertake) by the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corp, will take an estimated 18 days.
   The China-Laos Railway is a docking project  9．  the China-proposed Belt and Road Initiative and Laos'  strategy to go from a landlocked country to               10．  land-linked hub.

         B组

语法填空：

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

   Astronauts enter Tianzhou-3 cargo craft

The Shenzhou-13 crew has entered the Tianzhou-3 cargo craft to transfer its payload, according to the China Manned Space Agency on Sunday. After successfully               1．  (station) in China's space station core module Tianhe, the Shenzhou-13 crew opened the hatch of the Tianzhou-3 cargo craft and               2．  (enter) it at 9:50 a.m. (Beijing Time), the CMSA said.               3．  crew will also open the hatch of the Tianzhou-2 cargo craft. They will carry out cargo transfer and other related work as               4．  (plan).
  The Shenzhou-13 spaceship  5．  (launch) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center   6．  northwest China's Gobi Desert on Saturday. After Shenzhou-13               7．  (successful) completed a fast automated rendezvous               8．  dock with the core module Tianhe, the crew entered the core module.
  They  9．  (stay) in orbit for six months,  10．  (set) a new duration record for China's crewed space missions.

A组答案

1. and          2．before     3．operation    4．running   5．testing

6．to provide    7．mainly      8．undertaken          9．between     10．a

B组答案

1. stationing          2．entered     3．The    4．planned   5．was launched

6．in    7．successfully      8．and          9．will stay     10．Setting