卷04+时态语态-【小题专题卷】冲刺2022年高考英语小题限时集训

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专题04 时态语态
难度：★★★★☆ 建议用时： 30分钟 正确率 ： /40
单句填空
(2021•全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that has survived China's lng histry. It __________ (build) riginally t prtect the city in the Tang dynasty and has nw been cmpletely restred (修复).
Up till nw, abut 40 high schls acrss the cuntry _________(undertake) the task f being the first grup f the AI educatin pilt prgram.
TCM中医__________(apply) t helping heal anyne n matter what year it is because it is rted in unchanging natural law.
With the last satellite launched frm the Xichang Satellite Launch Center n June 23, the glbal netwrk f 59 satellites ___________(cmplete) since then.
When we read a classical pem, we ften imagine what the pet _________(think) when he wrte r what he was ding at he time.
Mre than twenty percent f the bks in ur library __________(dnate) by the parents f the students last year.
Over the past years, these hutngs ___________(experience) majr reslutin as Beijing and its residents bth struggle t find a balance between traditinal and mdern values.
（2021·全国甲卷·语法填空·T6）We ______ (hire) ur bikes frm the rental place at the Suth Gate.
（2021·成都三诊·语法填空·T5）My friend Tny, wh______ (study) acupuncture at a cllege near Lndn at the time, suggested that I visit an acupuncturist.
（2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T2）In reality, hwever,60% f clthing nwadays __________(abandn)within a year f purchase,…
11.（2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空·T8）But I've cme t think that whether yu buy smething new r used ____8____ (matter) less if yu cmmit t keeping clthes in use fr decades.
12. (2021•天津卷) Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ____________(display) in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
13. (2021•新高考全国卷) What cmes next is the endless series f steps. Yu can’t help wndering hw hard it __________ (be) fr the peple then t put all thse rcks int place.
14.（2021•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T7）
The cst f living ________ (g) up by ten percent befre the gvernment tk any actin
15.（2021•汉沽六中一摸•单项填空•T10）
My father, tgether with sme f his ld friends, _________(be) there already.
【答案与解析】
was built。句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语in the Tang dynasty；又是被动含义。
have undertaken, 句中有明确的表示现在完成时态的时间状语up till nw=s far
is applied, 整句是一般现在时态语境，又是被动含义。
has been cmpleted, 句中有明确的表示现在完成时态的时间状语since then, 又是被动含义。
was thinking, be
were dnated,考查主谓一致和被动结构be dne by。
have experienced句中有明确的表示现在完成时态的时间状语ver the past years.
hired 考查时态。句意：我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词，根据上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填hired。
was studying考查动词时态。句意：我的朋友托尼当时正在伦敦附近的一所大学学习针灸，他建议我去看一名针灸师。根据at the time可知，此处应用过去进行时。故填was studying。
is abandned.考查一般现在时的被动语态。陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时的单数，故用is abandned。
11.matters/will matter考查动词时态。句意：我意识到，如果你尽可能发挥物品的价值，那么是否买新的还是二手的都没那么重要。分析句子可知， “whether yu buy smething new r used ”为主语，本句缺少谓语，与主语为主谓关系，故用主动语态，客观陈述自己的观点，用一般现在时，主语为句子，谓语动词用单数，故可用matters ；由于后面条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句需用一般将来时，故也可用will matter。
12. are being displayed。句中有明确的表示现在的时间状语Currently；同时又是被动的、正在进行的动作。
13. was。句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语then。
14. had gne,考查过去完成时。 had dne +befre+did
15. has been.考查现在完成时及主谓一致。句意：我父亲和他的一些老朋友已经去过那里了。分析题意，题干中的“already”提示此处应用现在完成时。tgether with提示此处应用“就远原则”，My father 为句子的主语，故用单数has。
单句改错
1. He was very unhappy when he sld his guitar. After all, he has had it fr a very lng time.
2. Hell, this is Dr. Grey’s ffice. We were calling yu t remind yu f yur appintment with him.
3.（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）One f the questins are：Wh will yu g t in times f truble?
4.（2021·全国甲卷·短文改错）Their answers als shw that they dislike talking t thers. They kept very much t themselves.
5.（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）I als water the flwers in the yard and tidying up my wn bedrm whatever necessary.
6.（2021·全国乙卷·短文改错）Firstly, ding husewrk was helpful fr us t be a respnsible persn.
7. I will send yu the phts we take last week.
8. The clur TV sets prduced in their factry are selling t several cuntries.
9. We wuld put Jhn’s name n the race list yesterday but fr his recent injury.
10. Excuse me, I dn’t I was blcking yur way.
11. I’m calling abut the apartment yu advertise the ther day. Culd yu tell me mre abut it?
12.（2021·齐齐哈尔市二模·短文改错）He laugh s much that he can even give me a smile at the mst difficult time in his life.
13.（2021·齐齐哈尔市三模·短文改错）Nw we had been living tgether fr ver tw years.
14.（2021·齐齐哈尔市一模·短文改错）I was riding my bike clwn t the crner shp n a Saturday mrning when I attracted by a cute by wh was walking his dg.
15.My friend Aigulie was used t share her Nang with me.
【答案与解析】
1. has改为had。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”。
2. were改为are。Hell, this is Dr. Grey’s ffice.暗示用现在进行时。
3. are→is考查主谓一致。句意：其中的一个问题是：你遇到麻烦时会去找谁？ne f the +名词复数，意为“……之一”，为单数含义，所以其后的系动词应用单数。结合句意，此处指问卷调查中的一个问题，所以为客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故are改为is。
4. kept→keep考查时态。句意：他们很自闭。结合前文可知，文章的时态用一般现在时。所以此处的kept改为keep。故kept改为keep。
5. tidying→tidy考查动词时态。句意：我也给院子里的花浇水，必要时打扫我自己的卧室。分析句子结构以及并列连词and可知，此处tidy up是并列谓语。根据上文的“water the flwers”可知，句子要使用一般现在时。主语第一人称I，谓语动词用原型。故将tidying改为tidy。
6. was→is考查动词时态。句意：首先，做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。根据全文时态可知，本文陈述客观事实需要用一般现在时。主语ding husewrk为单数，谓语也用单数。故将was改为is。
7. I will send yu the phts we take last week. take改为tk
8. The clur TV sets prduced in their factry are selling t several cuntries. selling改为sld
9. wuld后加have。but fr his recent injury表示“要不是他受伤”，引导含蓄条件句，因此前边应用wuld have dne。
10. dn’t改为didn’t。根据语境主句应用一般过去时表示说话之前没有意识到，应用一般过去时。
11. advertise改为advertised。the ther day暗示用一般过去时。
12.laugh→laughs考查主谓一致。句意：他笑得那么多，他甚至可以在他（我们）生活中最困难的时候给我一个微笑。主语为He ，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故将laugh改为laughs。
13. had→have考查动词时态。句意：现在我们已经一起生活了两年多。根据时间状语“fr ver tw years”可知，此处应该用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，并继续持续到将来。故将had改为have。14. I后加was。考查动词时态及语态。句意：一个星期六的早晨，我骑着我的自行车去街角的商店，这时我被一个正在遛狗的可爱男孩吸引住了。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，attract与主语I的被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故I后加was。
15. 15.My friend Aigulie was used t share her Nang with me. 去掉was
A组
语法填空：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Realizing a childhd dream in Shaxing
In a lw-rise rental huse f less than 20 square meters in the suburbs f Shaxing, Zhejiang prvince, the piled up waste prducts and dirty kitchen utensils are intertwined with clrful il paintings.
1 authr f these paintings is Wei Guangming. Brn in Anhui in 1972, Wei went t Shaxing 2 (wrk) fr mre than 10 years. Besides 3 (cllect) scraps, he realizes his childhd dreams by 4 (learn) t paint by 5 (him). He gets up at 6 'clck every day t paint, and fllwing afternns in 6 he cllects waste, he cmes back t paint 7 (jyful) till late at night.
He can earn abut 3,000 ($464.70) t 4,000 yuan per mnth by cllecting scraps, 8 mre than 4,000 yuan per mnth by selling paintings. His daughter ges t schl in his hmetwn, and mst f his incme 9 (send) t his family. He is frugal with his spending, and mst f the remaining mney is used t buy paint brushes and bks.
With his grwing ppularity n the Internet, his current rder is a bit verwhelming.
While 10 (excite) by his success, Wei Guangming says that he's just a student f painting.
B组
语法填空：
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
By reprts mistake in textbk
“I nticed a tiny mistake n page 95 f the English textbk published by Shanghai Educatinal Publishing Huse when I was preparing lessns befre class,”said Cui Chenxi, a 7th grader in Shenyang N. 126 Middle Schl. Cui had fund an illustratin captined as“bee”t 1． (actual) be hverfly in the picture.
An editr f the publisher n Friday 2． (cnfirm) the errr they made after 3． (cnsult) a bilgy teacher and said it will rectify the mistake by replacing the wrng picture in a reprinted versin after it gets apprval frm the Ministry f Educatin.
The editr als thanked the 12-year-ld by fr reprting the errr, and 4． (praise) him fr being “really prfessinal”.
When 5． (ask) hw he discvered the mistake Cui said, “It's simple. Bees have tw pairs f wings while hverflies have nly ne pair f functinal wings and bees are plump with their rund belly versus the hverfly's slim figure. What's mre, 6． (bee) have distinct tentacles while thse f hverflies are bscure.”
7． a yung man wh tk an avid interest in bilgy, Cui had raised 10 types f ants in his primary schl days in rder8． ( bserve) the insects' habits and their divisin f labr, accrding t Cui's mther.
The family stres mre than 300 titles f bks related 9． natural science and Cui has a bkshelf f his wn. Having nt attended a single ne f the extracurricular training classes which parents are keen t put their kids in, the by is happy t lear10． (independent) .
A组答案
1. The 2. t wrk 3. cllecting 4. learning 5. himself
6. which 7. jyfully 8. and 9. is sent 10. excited
B组答案
1.actually 2．cnfirmed 3．cnsulting 4．praised 5．asked
6．bees 7．As 8．t bserve 9．t 10．independently