主题06 旅游与交通-2022年高考英语一轮复习热门主题词汇记忆+题型突破专练

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2022年高考英语一轮复习热门主题词汇记忆+题型突破专练
主题06 旅游与交通
【主题词汇记忆】
【高频单词】
·识记 1·
1. aboard 　　　　 prep. 在(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)上
2. accommodation n. 住宿, 膳宿
3. amazing adj. 惊人的
4. attract vt. 吸引, 引起
5. behave v. 守规矩, 行为
behaviour n. 行为, 举止
6. board n. 木板; 委员会
vt. 上船(火车、飞机等)
7. conduct v. 引导, 带领
8. crew n. 全体船员
9. crossing n. 十字路口, 人行横道
crossroads n. 十字路口
10. crowd n. 人群
v. 拥挤, 涌上(心头)
crowded adj. 拥挤的
·识记 2·
1. customs n. 海关
2. departure n. 离开, 启程
3. depend vi. 依靠, 指望; 取决于
4. destination n. 目的地, 终点
5. direction n. 方向; 方位
6. disadvantage n. 不利条件; 弱点
7. distance n. 距离
distant adj. 远的, 遥远的
8. enjoy vt. 欣赏; 享受乐趣; 喜欢
enjoyable adj. 愉快的; 有趣的
9. equip vt. 装备; 配备
equipment n. 装备, 设备
10. guidance n. 引导, 指导
guide n. 向导, 导游
·识记 3·
1. impress vt. 留下深刻的印象
impression n. 印象, 感觉
2. journey n. 旅行, 路程
3. litter v. 乱扔(垃圾)
4. luggage n. (总称)行李
5. outing n. 郊游, 远足
6. pack v. 包装; 收拾(行李)
7. passenger n. 乘客
8. queue n. 行列, 长队
9. reception n. 接待
10. satisfaction n. 满意
satisfy vt. 满足, 使满意
·识记 4·
1. scene n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场, 场景, 布景
scenery n. 风景, 景色, 风光
2. schedule n. 时间表, 进度表
v. 安排, 预定
3. secure adj. 安心的, 有把握的
security n. 安全, 平安
4. sight n. 情景, 风景; 视力
sightseeing n. 游览, 观光
5. sign n. 符号, 标记
6. smooth adj. 光滑的; 平坦的
7. souvenir n. 旅游纪念品, 纪念物
8. speed n. 速度
v. (使)加速
9. steep adj. 险峻的; 陡峭的
10. steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员; 男乘务员
stewardess n. 女乘务员, 空中小姐
·识记 5·
1. terminal　　 n. (火车、汽车、飞机)终点站
2. tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行
tourism n. 旅游业; 观光
tourist n. 旅行者, 观光者
3. traffic n. 交通, 来往车辆
traffic lights n. 交通指挥灯, 红绿灯
4. transport n. &vt. 运输
5. travel n. &v. 旅行
traveler n. 旅行者
6. trip n. 旅行, 旅程
7. vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆
8. view n. 看法, 见解; 风景, 景色
9. visa n. 签证
10. voyage n. 航行, 旅行
【高频短语】
·识记 1·
1. a summer resort　 　　　一个避暑胜地
2. a place of interest 名胜
3. be struck by. . . 被……迷住
4. beyond description 难以表达
5. break the speed limit 违反速度限制
6. go camping 去露营
7. go on/for a picnic 去野餐
8. get close to nature 接近大自然
9. have a good trip 旅行顺利
10. hold up 阻碍
·识记 2·
1. leave for 动身去某地
2. have a good view of 一览无余
3. make a journey 旅行
4. on holiday (在)度假
5. set off/out 出发
6. tourist attraction 旅游景点
7. traffic jam 交通堵塞
8. take a picture 拍照
9. see off 送行
10. take a vacation 度假
【佳句品读】
1. The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives.
交通问题是一个棘手的问题。它不仅影响着我们的日常生活, 而且还可能威胁到人们的生命。
2. In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways, there is still much room for improvement, because of the ever increasing number of cars these years.
由于近年来汽车数量日益增长, 尽管我们大规模地建设道路和公路, 仍然还有很大的提升空间。
3. With the development of China’s economy, more people can afford to travel abroad. 随着中国经济的发展, 更多的人有足够的钱去国外旅游。
4. During your stay here, you will be offered accommodation, which is free of charge, and I will show you around some places of interest.
你待在这里期间, 会被提供免费住宿, 而且我还会带你去逛一些名胜古迹。
5. We will try some famous local snacks and experience the local history and culture as well as their customs. 我们将去吃一些地方特色小吃, 体验当地历史文化, 还有他们的风俗习惯。
6. Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.
坐落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。
7. It’s very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17, 69 or 59 besides Subway Line 2.
乘车到达那里很方便, 可乘坐17路、69路或59路公共汽车, 以及地铁2号线。
8. As is known to us all, Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.
众所周知, 华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。
9. On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery. 一到达山顶, 我们就深深地被美丽的风景所吸引。
10. People prefer to choose high-speed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening the travelling time.
人们更喜欢选择高速列车, 因为它们行驶速度非常快, 从而缩短旅行时间。
11. There are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier.
私人小汽车越来越多, 交通拥堵越来越严重。
12. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road safety.
记住, 交通规则对道路安全至关重要。
13. On our arrival, we were warmly welcomed by the local people.
我们一到, 就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。
14. We set off early in the morning and it took us more than two hours to get there.
我们一大早就出发了, 花了两个多小时才到达那里。
15. Our hometown has taken on a new look in the past few years.
我们的家乡在过去的几年里呈现出了新的面貌。
16. With the help of modern science and technology, travelling becomes easier.
在现代科技的帮助下, 旅行变得更容易了。
17. No matter how careful they are, tourists’ activities will still affect the local environment.
无论游客们多么小心, 他们的活动仍然会影响当地的环境。
18. There are many cultural sites in Beijing, among which the most attractive one is the Forbidden City.
北京有很多文化遗迹, 最有吸引力的是紫禁城。
19. Located on the Yangtze River, this beautiful old city has become a popular tourist attraction now.
坐落在长江之畔, 这座美丽的古城现在成了一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。
20. Public transport provides a cheap way to get around in Beijing.
公共交通工具让你的北京之旅变得很便宜。
【题型突破专练】
一、阅读理解
1
Best Places to Travel for a Girls' Holiday
Cannes
When you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, you're with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes? This holiday is for the girls that want to live like the stars for a weekend or two, and have budgeted for it too. Not only does it offer a beautiful view, but also you will feel like celebrities as you wander around the place film stars call home during the Cannes Film Festival.
Ibiza
No place says girls, holiday is like a trip but Ibiza does. Whether you are looking to wander the San Antonio Sunset Strip at 2： 00 am or walk along the cobbled(鹅卵石的)streets of the old town, Ibiza has it all. For the party lovers, you'll find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.
Brazil
As one of the few places on Earth that are warm all year round, where temperatures rarely dip below 20°C , Brazil is the perfect destination for a girls, holiday. Being the largest country in South America, it's no surprise that it has everything for everyone.
Thailand
Start with Bangkok, the city of angels. For the girls, trip that's all about sightseeing, a visit to Wat Pho is a must. Home to the Reclining Buddha, this incredible statue is covered in gold leaves and stands at fifteen meters tall and forty-six meters long. From the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls,trip.
1. What can we learn about Cannes?
A. It lies to the south of Paris. B. It offers beautiful scenery only.
C. It is home to all the film stars. D. It suits girls with tight budgets.
2. Which place is the best choice for girls fond of parties?
A. Cannes. B. Ibiza. C. Brazil. D. Thailand.
3. What kind of girls may prefer Thailand?
A. Fashionable. B. Adventurous. C. Outgoing. D. Ambitious.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合女生假期最好的旅游去处。
1. 细节理解题。根据文章Cannes中提及的“When you think of France, often the famous capital Paris comes to mind. However, you're with your girls. So why not leave the city of love and journey south to Cannes? ”（当你想到法国，你的脑海中通常会浮现出著名的首都巴黎。然而，你和你的女儿们在一起。那么，为什么不离开这座爱情之城，南下戛纳呢?）可知，戛纳位于巴黎的南边。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。根据文章Ibiza中提及的“For the party lovers, you'll find a home in San Antonio. Partying from morning to night is right for you. So begin your day at Aiyanna Ibiza, in Cala Nova.”（对于派对爱好者，您会在圣安东尼奥找到家。从早到晚开派对最适合您。因此，您可以在Cala Nova的Aiyanna Ibiza开始新的一天。）可知，对于喜欢派对的女孩子们来说，Ibiza是个不错的地方。故选B项。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章对Thailand 介绍中提及“From the clear waterfalls, the elephants and the full moon parties, Thailand offers countless adventures for a girls, trip.”（从清澈的瀑布、大象和满月派对，泰国为女孩们提供了无数的冒险之旅。）可知，女孩子们喜欢泰国是因为它提供了无数的冒险。故选B项。
2
Have you ever loved a destination but couldn’t figure out why — or even a way ——to express your feelings? That’s my dilemma with Morocco.
In August, I traveled in a country that had long been, on my wish list. I rode a camel, got lost in Medinas, and ate more couscous (粗麦粉) than was humanly possible.
I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing). I loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millions of people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.
There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didn’t go my way. But I take pleasure in those moments because it’s when you are pushed out of your comfort zone that you grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations, but for some reason, my experience has been hard to express. Why?
One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica，it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.
I’m so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There’s no “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.
4. What does the author regard as a huge blessing?
A. Going on a guided trip.
B. Having a helpful guide.
C. Being warmly received by the local people.
D. Getting along well with the fellow travelers.
5. What’s the purpose of the fifth paragraph?.
A. To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.
B. To show his reliance on the touchstone.
C. To compare Morocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.
D. To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.
6. What made the author think the journey amazing?
A. The lack of big moments.
B. The little “whoa” moments.
C. Meeting with five Thai people.
D. Making friends with Australians.
7. What does the author mainly talk about?
A. Unpleasant travel in Morocco.
B. Finding a touchstone on travel.
C. Reflection on traveling in Morocco.
D. Lack of special moments in Morocco.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己的摩洛哥之行的感想。作者喜欢这次旅行，经历了很多，交了很多朋友，旅行给作者带来很多惊喜和收获。
4. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing).( 我和我的旅行伙伴和室友交朋友（在一次旅行中，这是一件巨大的祝福）)”可知作者把与同行的人相处的很好看作是巨大的祝福事。故选D。
5. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段的内容“One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey represented . In Costa Rica，it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.( 在我的旅行中，不变的是试金石，一个定义点，在这个定义点上，旅行把所有的聚集在一起，为这次旅程呈现出来的一切充当一个三棱镜。在哥斯达黎加，在丛林中迷路了。在泰国，遇到了那五个改变了我生活的人。)”可知，本段主要讲的是作者对于touchstone (标准，试金石)的看法，展示了作者对试金石的依赖。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I’m so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There’s no “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones - staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.( 我对摩洛哥的看法很不一致，因为我缺乏那个试金石。没有“哇”的时刻。但我有成千上万的小的试金石——在黑暗的沙漠中盯着一百万颗星星，在我的旅行中和一些令人惊奇的澳大利亚人一起发现了新的食物，并和卖鱼者成为了朋友。)”可知，令作者旅行惊叹的并不是时刻，而是那些little ones ( 微小的事情)， 故选B。
7. 主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段最后一句“ that is my dilemma with Morocco(那就是我对摩洛哥的进退两难)”可知文章主要讲述的是作者在摩洛哥旅行时的感想，故选C。
3
It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission, the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour(217 mph).
Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island, China's southernmost province.
Though the exact length of the proposed route has not been released, it will likely become the world's longest high-speed rail line as the journey by road between Baotou and Haikou is approximately 3,000 kilometers(1,864 miles)long. Currently, the world's longest high-speed rail line is almost 2,300 kilometers long(1,429 miles),running from Beijing to Guangzhou.
The proposed rail is part of China's aim to create another “Silk Road of the 21st Century” and improve the country's transportation network while driving land development and urbanization(城市化)in some provincial areas.
Many of the provinces through which the high-speed trains will travel are near major bodies of water, such as the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and Shaanxi province, the Yangtzi River in Hubei and the South China Sea, where the line would end. It will also take passengers to popular tourist attractions including Zhangjiajie, Xi'an, Guilin and minority areas in western Hunan and Hubei.
“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for China's long debt to these areas,” Tan yuzhi, professor of the School of Economics and Management at Hubei University for Nationalities, told local media. “ The project will significantly narrow regional disparities(差异)and solve minority issues.”
However, Deng Hongbing, director of China University of Geosciences' Center for Regional Economic and Investment Center, said that if the north-to-south railway is to go ahead, there needs to be a sound ecological program in place to ensure the protection of these underdeveloped and ecologically sensitive areas.
8. What is the passage mainly talking about?
A. China has decided to invest in the western areas.
B. Another high-speed train line is being planned.
C. The train will speed up to 350 kilometers per hour.
D. China has produced the best high-speed train line.
9. How many provinces will the proposed line cross?
A. 9 B. 8 C. 7 D. 6
10. Which statement of the following is true once the high-speed rail line is built?
A. it will be the most convenient high-speed rail line in China
B. it will benefit the underdeveloped areas a lot in the west
C. it will transport goods faster from north to south
D. it will do good to the environment alongside the line
11. What is Tan Yuzhi's attitude towards the proposed project?
A. Favourable B. Doubtful. C. Puzzled. D. Negative.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。中国准备建造一条从内蒙古到海南的高铁，这条线路将会贯穿7个省，可以促进沿线地区的发展。
8. 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据文章第一段的“It is reported that a record-breaking high-speed rail will connect Inner Mongolia in the north to Hainan in the south. According to the Shaanxi Development and Reform Commission, the proposed line will operate at a speed of 350 kilometers per hour(217 mph).（据报道，一条破纪录的高铁将连接北部的内蒙古和南部的海南。陕西发展和改革委员会表示，这条拟建的高铁将以350公里每小时(217英里每小时)的速度运行。）”可知，本文主要介绍据报道一条连通内蒙古和海南的高铁要修建，其总长为350千米，时速为217mph。故选B项。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Beginning in Inner Mongolia's Baotou city and running through southern Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong, its final stop would be in Haikou city on Hainan Island, China's southernmost province.（它从内蒙古包头市出发，途经陕西、湖北、湖南、广西和广东南部，最后一站是中国最南端省份海南岛上的海口市。）”可知,该高铁线路始于内蒙古包头市，途径陕西、湖北、湖南、广西和广东，最后到达海口，所以该线路总过会经过7个省。故选C项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for China's long debt to these areas.（国家正在转移重点，向西部地区和经济欠发达地区投资，以弥补长期欠这些地区的债务。）”可知，国家把投资重心放在西部和经济欠发达地区，以此弥补国家对这些地区的长期债务，即这条高铁线路将对西部经济欠发达地区有益。故选B项。
11. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“The country is now shifting its focus and investing in the western regions and economically underdeveloped areas, making up for China's long debt to these areas.（国家正在转移重点，向西部地区和经济欠发达地区投资，以弥补长期欠这些地区的债务。）”和本段后面的“The project will significantly narrow regional disparities(差异)and solve minority issues.（该项目将显著缩小地区差距，解决少数民族问题。）”可知，Tan Yuzhi认为这条高铁将惠及西部欠发达地区，而且可以大幅缩小地区差异和解决民族问题，故推测他支持这条高铁的建设。故选A项。
4
A young teenager interested in robotics, T. J. Evarts noticed some of his friends became easily distracted from the road by a variety of activities, especially texting, as they learned how to drive. Actually, this phenomenon is quite common among those in their teens and twenties. A 2018 Pew Research Center study shows about a third of teenagers aged 16 and 17 admitted to texting while driving. According to the survey conducted by Federal Communications Commission, more than 3,100 people were killed in vehicles because of distracted driving, more than 37% were under 20 in 2020.
Now 20, Evarts has invented the SMART wheel (SMART for Safe Motorists Alert for Restricting Texting), hoping to change these statistics and how new drivers function on the road. His brainchild began as a mixture of aluminum and coat hangers. Then it was developed into a structured system of sensors that can be attached to the steering wheel of most vehicles.
Evarts said the technology tracks the placement of a driver’s hands on a steering wheel, an indicator of how focused the driver’s attention is on the road. Moving one or both hands off the wheel for more than four seconds will cause a flashing red light to appear on the SMART wheel along with a ringing noise to signal the driver, while the data gathered through the process can be sent to a parent’s app linked by Bluetooth.
The CEO sees his invention as a way to ease parents’ concerns when their children start driving vehicles on their own, and help to limit the number of distractions routinely challenging drivers, a problem that has only grown worse with mobile technology. Evarts said his company is also setting up a reward system into the app that will grade drivers’ performances and identify ways to improve their driving.
12. Why did Evarts invent the SMART wheel?
A. To equip teenagers with driving skills. B. To draw drivers’ attention to speeding.
C. To keep the drivers focused on driving. D. To increase the number of teenage drivers.
13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. One of steering wheels’ tasks. B. A coat hanger for the system.
C. The mixture of drivers’ data. D. Evarts’ initial invention idea.
14. Which behavior will set off the red light on the SMART wheel?
A. Placing both hands on the steering wheel.
B. Holding the steering wheel with one hand.
C. Texting the driver while sitting in the back.
D. Calling friends or parents using earphones.
15. What is the SMART wheel?
A. A habit-adjusting system. B. A teen-rewarding system.
C. A driver-training project. D. A fault-finding project.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了让司机专心开车，20岁的T. J. Evarts发明了一种SMART方向盘，介绍了这种装置的工作方式和意义。
12. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A young teenager interested in robotics, T. J. Evarts noticed some of his friends became easily distracted from the road by a variety of activities, especially texting, as they learned how to drive.( T. J. Evarts是一个对机器人感兴趣的青少年，他注意到，他的一些朋友在学习开车时，很容易因为各种活动而分心，尤其是发短信)”以及第二段中“Now 20, Evarts has invented the SMART wheel (SMART for Safe Motorists Alert for Restricting Texting), hoping to change these statistics and how new drivers function on the road. (20岁的Evarts发明了智能方向盘——SMART意思是限制司机发短信的安全警告，希望改变这些统计数据和新司机在道路上的功能)”可知，Evarts发明SMART方向盘是为了让司机专心开车。故选C。
13. 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“His brainchild began as a mixture of aluminum and coat hangers.”以及后文“was developed into a structured system of sensors that can be attached to the steering wheel of most vehicles.”可知，Evarts的创意最初是铝和衣架的混合物，然后，Evarts最初的发明想法被发展成一个结构化的传感器系统，可以安装在大多数车辆的方向盘上。故it指的是“Evarts最初的发明想法”。故选D。
14. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moving one or both hands off the wheel for more than four seconds will cause a flashing red light to appear on the SMART wheel along with a ringing noise to signal the driver, while the data gathered through the process can be sent to a parent’s app linked by Bluetooth.(将一只手或两只手离开方向盘超过四秒，将导致SMART方向盘上出现一个闪烁的红灯，同时发出响声向司机发出信号，而通过这一过程收集的数据可以发送到通过蓝牙连接的父母的应用程序)”可知，用一只手握住方向盘会触发SMART方向盘上的红灯。故选B。
15. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Evarts said the technology tracks the placement of a driver’s hands on a steering wheel, an indicator of how focused the driver’s attention is on the road. Moving one or both hands off the wheel for more than four seconds will cause a flashing red light to appear on the SMART wheel along with a ringing noise to signal the driver, while the data gathered through the process can be sent to a parent’s app linked by Bluetooth.( Evarts表示，这项技术可以跟踪驾驶员双手在方向盘上的位置，这是驾驶员注意力在道路上集中程度的一个指标将一只手或两只手离开方向盘超过四秒，将导致SMART方向盘上出现一个闪烁的红灯，同时发出响声向司机发出信号，而通过这一过程收集的数据可以发送到通过蓝牙连接的父母的应用程序)”以及最后一段中“The CEO sees his invention as a way to ease parents’ concerns when their children start driving vehicles on their own, and help to limit the number of distractions routinely challenging drivers, a problem that has only grown worse with mobile technology.(这位首席执行官认为，当孩子开始自己开车时，他的发明可以缓解父母的担忧，并有助于限制司机经常分心的次数)”可推知，SMART方向盘是一个习惯调整系统。故选A。
二、完形填空
I was bound to travel ten miles to pick up a family from a specific location. At the moment they were in my 16 , I was aware that the couple had 17 the seat belts, but not the kids they were traveling with.
Then I stepped out of the car and opened the 18 to hand the seat belts to the kids. The parents refused my 19 , in that they were in a rush. I 20 them if I was declined, then what kind of 21 was that for the children.
They were only at less than two kilometers distance from their home, but the cab company’s policies and the state 22 laws about seat belts are my main 23 because I know I can save myself and others from accidents.
I assumed that the kids appeared 24 of their parents, for they didn’t protest a bit. But they eventually struggled to use the belts. On that account, I did not 25 this incident to the cab company, given those kids behaved so 26 that they didn’t necessarily pay for their parents’ 27 . I took great pride in those kids, as they were not that sort of people their parents were.
The company has been 28 its security policies which require the driver to watch out for the passengers’ 29 as well as providing excellent services. I congratulated the kids on their presence at all school classes they had been attending, and I notice that the school system works a lot better day by day for those who 30 the classes.
16. A. sight B. position C. vehicle D. charge
17. A. loosened B. ignored C. discovered D. secured
18. A. trunk B. window C. engine D. door
19. A. signal B. offer C. response D. instruction
20. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. comforted D. forgave
21. A. victim B. witness C. phenomenon D. model
22. A. civil B. education C. traffic D. 1abour
23. A. task B. concern C. target D. barrier
24. A. aware B. fearful C. proud D. doubtful
25. A. recommend B. connect C. refer D. owe
26. A. perfectly B. differently C. badly D. strangely
27. A. disrespect B. misunderstanding C. unconcern D. humbleness
28. A. adapting B. surveying C. making D. conducting
29. A. manners B. discipline C. safety D. mood
30. A. value B. provide C. reform D. improve
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C
30. A
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一位出租车司机，讲述了自己在接客人的时候要求孩子系好安全带，家长不配合。作者希望家长做个好的榜样，遵纪守法。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们上了我的车时，我意识到这对夫妇系好了安全带，但他们的孩子没有。A. sight景象；B. position职位，位置；C. vehicle机动车辆；D. charge收费，起诉。根据上文“pick up”及“seatbelt”及第二段首“Then I stepped out of the car”可知，作者是开车接人，乘客上了他的车（vehicle）。故选C项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们上了我的车时，我意识到这对夫妇系好了安全带，但他们的孩子没有。 A. loosened松开；B. ignored忽略，不理睬；C. discovered发现；D. secured绑好，确保安全。根据下文第三段首“Then I stepped out of the car and opened the ___3___ to hand the seat belts to the kids.（然后我下了车，打开车门，把安全带递给孩子们。）”可知，一开始家长是系好了（secured）安全带了，而孩子没有。故选D。
18. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我下了车，打开车门，把安全带递给孩子们。 A. trunk 树干，后备箱；B. window窗户；C. engine 发动机；D. door门。我应该是坐驾驶座，孩子坐后面乘客座。所以我下了车，打开后面乘客座的门，递给孩子安全带。故选D项。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母拒绝了我的提议，因为他们很着急。A. signal信号；B. offer提议；C. response回应，回复；D. instruction指令。根据上文“… hand the seat belts to the kids.”我主动递给孩子安全带，提出要求他们系好，及下文“in a rush”可知，父母急着赶路，拒绝了我提出让孩子系安全带的要求，认为浪费时间。故选B项。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提醒他们，如果我被拒绝了，那对孩子们来说是个什么样的榜样。A. reminded提醒；B. guaranteed保证；C. comforted安慰；D. forgave宽恕。为人父母，应以身作则，遵守交通法规家长应该都知道的，我提醒他们，注意一下自己应该为孩子做个好的榜样。故选A项。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提醒他们，如果我被拒绝了，那对孩子们来说是个什么样的榜样。A. victim受害者；B. witness目击证人；C. phenomenon现象；D. model榜样。家长的行为就是孩子的榜样。故选D项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离他们家只有不到两公里的距离，但是出租车公司的政策和州关于安全带的交通法律是我主要关心的，因为我知道我可以从事故中拯救自己和其他人。A. civil平民，公民的；B. education教育；C. traffic交通；D. 1abour劳动。由空后“about the seat belt”可知，关于座位安全带的法规应该是交通法规。故选C项。
23. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们离他们家只有不到两公里的距离，但是出租车公司的政策和州关于安全带的交通法律是我主要关心的，因为我知道我可以从事故中拯救自己和其他人。A. task任务；B. concern关心；C. target目标靶子；D. barrier障碍。我作为出租车司机，公司制度和交通法规是我关心的事儿（concern）。故选B项。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想孩子们似乎害怕他们的父母，因为他们一点也没有抗议。A. aware意识到的；B. fearful害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据下文“for they didn’t protest a bit（他们一点也没抗议）”可以推知孩子害怕父母，很听话的样子。故选B项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于这个原因，我没有把这件事告诉出租车公司，因为这些孩子表现得如此完美，他们不必为父母的不尊重付出代价。A. recommend推荐，建议；B. connect联系，连接；C. refer提交......处理，提及；D. owe欠，归功。乘客不系安全带，属于违规行为，我应该告知公司，可是鉴于孩子很配合，表现很好，所以我没有向公司报告此事儿。故选C项。
26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出于这个原因，我没有把这件事告诉出租车公司，因为这些孩子表现得如此完美，他们不必为父母的不尊重付出代价。A. perfectly完美地；B. differently不同地；C. badly很差地，严重地；D. strangely奇怪地。根据上文“for they didn’t protest a bit. But they eventually struggled to use the belts.”孩子们没有抗议，费半天劲儿用了安全带，及下文“I took great pride in those kids”可知，我认为孩子们的表现很棒。故选A。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于这个原因，我没有把这件事告诉出租车公司，因为这些孩子表现得如此完美，他们不必为父母的不尊重付出代价。A. disrespect不尊重； B. misunderstanding误解；C. unconcern不关心；D. humbleness卑微，谦逊。根据上文“The parents refused my offer__”可知我主动递给孩子安全带，让孩子系好，父母拒绝了我的主动提出，应该是认为孩子不用绑安全带了，怪麻烦的。这是对法律和司机及生命安全的不尊重。故选A项。
28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司一直在执行其安全政策，要求司机关注乘客的安全，并提供优质的服务。A. adapting适应，改编；B. surveying调查；C. making制造，使；D. conducting执行，主持。主语是company公司，宾语是its security policies安全政策，应使用动词conduct（执行）。故选D项。
29. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司一直在执行其安全政策，要求司机关注乘客的安全，并提供优质的服务。A. manners礼仪；B. discipline纪律；C. safety安全；D. mood情绪。出租车公司会要求司机关注乘客的安全。故选C项。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祝贺孩子们在他们上过的所有学校班级里的表现，我注意到对于那些重视课堂的人来说，学校的教育体系一天比一天好。A. value重视；B. provide提供；C. reform 改革；D. improve改进，提高。此处表示孩子们表现很好，应该是在学校好好学习了，应该是很重视课堂，认真学习的。故选A项。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 31. (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 32. (develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 33. (it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 34. the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.
Due to 35. growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 36. trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 37. (visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 38. (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity.39. (activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim 40. (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
【答案】
31. educated
32. development
33. its
34. until
35. the
36. of
37. visiting
38. financial
39. Activities
40. to have
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述生态旅游通常被认为是到原始地区的低影响旅游。但是由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。实际上，生态旅游必须满足一些规定。
31. 考查形容词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。分析句子成分可知，此处查固定搭配become educated about表示“对……有所了解”。故填educated。
32. 考查名词。句意：这不同于传统的旅游，因为它能让旅行者了解这个地区——无论是地理环境还是文化特色，并且经常为环境保护提供资金，并有利于当地的发展。根据空格前的定冠词the可知，此处填入名词development来做动词benefits的宾语。故填development。
33. 考查代词。句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
34. 考查固定句型。句意：直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根据句意可知，此处表示“直到20世纪80年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受”，表示“直到……才……”使用固定句型“not……until……”。故填until。
35. 考查冠词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填冠词。再结合空格后“growing popularity of environmental-related and adventure travel”可知，此处特指与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。
36. 考查介词。句意：由于与环境相关的探险旅行越来越受欢迎，各种各样的旅行现在被归类为生态旅游。various types of 为固定搭配表示“各种各样的”，所以空格处应填of。故填of。
37. 考查动名词。句意：最大限度地减少拜访这个地方的影响。根据空格前介词of可知，空格处应填动名词形式来作介词of的宾语。故填visiting。
38. 考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
39. 考查名词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。根据谓语动词range可知，空格处应填用可数名词activity的复数形式作主语。故填Activities。
40. 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的活动从观鲸到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是对自然环境影响达到很小。固定短语aim to do译为“旨在，目的是”。故填to have。
四、应用文写作
　　假定你是李华, 暑假期间有个美国旅游团来到北京旅游, 请你以导游的身份根据提示信息写一篇短文简要介绍一下北京。内容包括:
1. 北京是中国的首都及政治、经济和文化中心;
2. 北京历史悠久, 景点众多;
3. 北京美食很多。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
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【参考范文】
Ladies and Gentlemen,
Welcome to Beijing! My name is Li Hua, and I feel honored to be your guide for the tour. Now, I’d like to tell you something about Beijing.
Beijing, also known as Peking, is the capital of China and the centre for politics, economy and culture. It enjoys a long and rich history. There are numerous heritage sites and wonderful examples of ancient architecture, such as the world-famous Great Wall, the Temple of Heaven and the Forbidden City. Besides sightseeing places, there are many delicious food such as Peking ducks and Beijing snacks. There is no doubt that Beijing is really a good place to travel around.
I hope you all have a pleasant time here.